ENGINEERING TESTING SERVICE

CHEMISTRY-XI Chapter 4
CHEMICAL BONDING

01. The element with their complete outermost shell, are called__________ elements 1
a) inert b) reactive
c) valency d) none of these A
02. The element with their incomplete outermost shell, are called ________. elements 2
a) inert b) reactive
c) repulsion d) none of these B
03. The valency of oxygen is__________. 3
a) 6 b) 2
c) 4 d) 13 B
04. The valency of halogen is __________. 4
a) one b) five
c) three d) six A
05. The force with which atoms combine with each other, is called_________. 5
a) valency b) chemical bond
c) three d) none of these B
06. There are________ main types of chemical bonds. 6
a) four b) three
c) two d) five B
07. The electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions in an ionic compound is called an 7
__________ bond.
a) ionic b) covalent
c) co-ordinate covalent bond d) none of these A
08. The ionic-bond is also called _________. 8
a) co-ordinate covalent bond b) electrovalent
c) covalent d) none of these B
09. The formation of “NaCl” is an example of___________. 9
a) ionic bond b) covalent
c) ionization energy d) none of these A
10. The formation of “MgO” is an example of ________ bond. 10
a) covalent b) ionic
c) atomic d) none of these B
11. In the formation of ionic bond, the number of electrons lost must be _________ to the number of 11
electrons gained.
a) equal b) different
c) negative d) covalent A
12. The atom which loses electrons becomes ___________. 12
a) anion b) cation
c) electron d) none of these B
13. The atom which gains electrons, becomes___________. 13
a) electron b) cation
c) anion d) none of these C
14. An element forming positive ion must have__________ ionization potential. 14
a) low b) great
c) small d) none of these A
16. The ____________ energy is required to convert sodium to sodium positive ion . 15
a) 496j b) 469J/mole
c) 495 kJ/mole d) 694k J/mole C
17. When chlorine is converted in to chloride ion then ___________ energy is released. 16
a) -348 k J/mole b) 439 k J /mole
c) 495 k J/ mole d) none of these A

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 ENGINEERING TESTING SERVICE
CHEMISTRY-XI Chapter 4
CHEMICAL BONDING
18. Ionic compounds are generally _________ at room temperature. 17
a) liquid b) solid
c) water d) none of these B
20. The reaction of ionic compounds are very_________. 18
a) fast b) slow
c) equal d) covalent A
22. The formation of hydrogen molecule (H2) is an example of_________. 19
a) covalent bond b) ionic bond
c) hydrogen bond d) none of these A
23. The atoms having electro negativity difference___________ 1.7 from covalent bond 20
a) equal to b) same as
c) less than d) greater than C
24. There are __________ main types of covalent bond. 21
a) four b) three
c) five d) none of these B
25. The covalent bond which is formed due to one electron pair, is called_________. 22
a) double covalent bond b) triple covalent bond
c) single covalent bond d) none of these C
26. Oxygen (O2) is the example of __________ covalent bond 23
a) double covalent bond b) single covalent bond
c) triple covalent bond d) none of these A
27. Nitrogen (N2) is the example of __________ covalent bond 24
a) triple b) double
c) single d) none of these A
28. In molten state, the covalent compounds are __________ conductors of electricity. 25
a) triple b) bad
c) good d) none of these B
29. Covalent compounds have ___________ melting and boiling points. 26
a) low b) high
c) slow d) none of these A
30. The energy required to break the bonds between one mole of hydrogen molecules in to atoms is. 27
a) 901 k J/mole b) 435 k J/ mole
c) 735 k J/mole d) 351k J/mole B
31. Oxygen (O2) is a _________ molecule 28
a) paramagnetic b) directional
c) covalent solid d) atom A
32. Polar molecule has__________ bond energy. 29
a) less b) more
c) equal d) none of these B
33 The degree of polarity of molecule is called _____________. 30
a) dipole moment b) covalent bond
c) bond moment d) molecule moment A
36. In methane, the bond pairs are arranged in___________ form. 31
a) simple b) tetrahedral
c) complex d) repulsion B
37. There are__________ main types of overlapping in orbitals. 32
a) four b) three
c) five d) two D

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 ENGINEERING TESTING SERVICE
CHEMISTRY-XI Chapter 4
CHEMICAL BONDING
38. Single bond is always ________ bond. 33
a) overlap b) sigma
c) partially d) half B
40. How many sigma bonds can be predicated between two atoms? 34
a) one b) two
c) five d) nine A
44. A process of mixing one “S” and one “P” orbital to form two equivalent “SP” hybrid orbitals, is 36
called______________.
a) SP-hybridization b) P-hybridization
c) S-hybridization d) hybridization A
45. When central atom is SP3 – hybridized then the bond angle is_____________. 37
a) 109.50 b) 209.50
0
c) 107.5 d) 104.50 A
388. A chemical bond which is formed by mutual sharing of electrons is called. 38
a) Ionic bond b) Covalent bond
c) Metallic bond d) None of these B
389. Ionic compounds have high. 39
a) m.p b) b.p
c) m.p and b.p d) None of these C
390. Ionic compounds are soluble in. 40
a) benzene b) Water
c) Chloroform d) Hexane B
391. The crystals of ionic compounds are made up of. 41
a) Atoms b) Ions
c) Molecules d) Compounds B
393. A covalent bond in which both the electrons are donated by one of the atoms called. 42
a) Ionic bond b) Covalent bond
c) Co-ordinate bond d) None of these C
397. Which bond is non-directional in character? 43
a) Covalent b) Ionic
c) Coordinate d) None of these B
399. The order of decreasing bond energies in hydrogen halides is. 44
a) HCl> HF> HBr> HI b) HBr> HI> HCl> HF
c) HF> HCl> HBr>HI d) HI>HBr> HCl >HF C
400. which compound has coordinate covalent bond? 45
a) CH4 b) NH3
c) NH4+ d) SiH4 C
406. A bond in which region of highest electron density is around the bond axis is called. 46
a) Pi-bond b) Sigma bond
c) H- bond d) None of these B
407. The bond which if formed due to parallel overlap of p-orbitals of two already bonded atoms is 47
known as.
a) Pi-bond b) Sigma bond
c) Metallic bond d) none of these A
408. The mixing of one s and three p-orbital results in the formation of. 48
a) Sp3 hybrids b) Sp2hybrids
c) Sp hybrids d) Sp2d hybrids A
409. The geometry of NH3 is. 49
a) Linear b) Octahedral
c) Angular d) Pyramidal D

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 ENGINEERING TESTING SERVICE
CHEMISTRY-XI Chapter 4
CHEMICAL BONDING
411. Ethylene molecule has which hybridization. 50
a) Sp3 b) Sp
c) Sp2 d) none of these C
417. Which of the following is non-polar molecule? 51
a) CH4 b) H2O
c) NH3 d) H2S A
418. Which of the following is polar molecule? 52
a) CH3Cl b) CCl4
c) C6H6 d) C2H4 A
424. Which molecule has zero dipole moment? 54
a) SO2 b) H2O
c) NH3 d) CO2 D
425. Oxygen atom in H2O shows hybridization. 55
a) Sp b) Sp2
3
c) Sp d) Sp2d C
435. Which of the following molecules has angular shape? 56
a) H2S b) CO2
c) CO d) HF A
439. Which compounds have fast reaction? 58
a) Covalent compound b) Ionic compound
c) Metallic compound d) Coordinate compound B
455. The number of bonds in a nitrogen molecules is 59
a) One sigma and one Pi b) One sigma and two Pi
c) Three sigma only d) Three Pi only B
456. An ionic compound A+ B is most likely to be formed when 60
a) The ionization energy of A is higher and electron affinity of B is low
b) The ionization energy of A is low and electron affinity of B is high
c) Both ionization energies of A and electron affinity of B are high
d) Both ionization energy of A and electron affinity of B are low B
02. Which of the compounds below has dipole moment zero? 61
a) CH4 b) NH3
c) HF d) H2O A
08. An example of a molecule containing co-ordinate covalent bond is: 64
a) NH3 b) NH4Cl
c) NaCl d) HF B
09. The octet rule is not valid for the molecule: 65
a) CO2 b) H2
c) O2 d) CO B
10. Among the following molecules that is linear is: 66
a) CO2 b) CH3Cl
c) H2O d) BF3 A
12. Total number of electrons that take part in forming bonds in N2 is: 67
a) 2 b) 4
c) 6 d) 8 C
14. Two H-atoms joined together by a covalent bond forming hydrogen molecule which have equal: 68
a) electron affinity b) electronegativity
c) both A & B d) none of the above C
15. The shared pairs of electrons in a molecule are called: 69
a) lone pairs b) bonding pairs
c) non-bonding pairs d) Pi electrons pairs B

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 ENGINEERING TESTING SERVICE
CHEMISTRY-XI Chapter 4
CHEMICAL BONDING
19. The electron pairs that says with one atom and are not shared are called: 72
a) Lone pairs b) Ionic bond pairs
c) Bond pairs d) Shared pairs A
20. To determine the extent of polar character in a bond by the difference in: 73
a) ionization potential b) electron affinity
c) electronegativity d) ionic radius C
21. The distance between the nuclei of two atoms joined by a covalent bond is called: 74
a) bond length b) bond order
c) ionic radius d) nuclear distance A
24. Which group of elements in the periodic table is characterized by un-reactive electronic 75
configuration?
a) First group b) 2nd group
rd
c) 3 group d) Zero group D
26 Which of the following sets of atoms are arranged in their order of increasing electronegativity: 76
a) B < F < N b) F < N < B
c) B < N < F d) F < B < N C
28. Which of the molecule shows sp3 hybridization: 77
a) CH4 b) NH3
c) H2O d) All of these D
29. 1 debye (D) is equal to : 78
a) 3.34 x 10-28 cm b) 3.334 x 10-38 cm
c) 3.34 x 10-30 cm d) 4.184 x 10-30 cm C
30. Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory is used to predict: 79
a) the direction of reaction b) molecular shape
c) molecular size d) the extent of reaction B
32. Which is weakest among the following types of bonds: 80
a) ionic bond b) covalent bond
c) hydrogen bond d) vander waal’s forces D
33. In which of the following is the angle between the two covalent bonds greatest? 81
a) CO2 b) CH4
c) NH3 d) H2O A
34. The high boiling point of water is due to: 82
a) weak dissociation of water molecules b) it’s high dielectric constant
c) it’s high specific heat d) hydrogen bonding among water molecules D
2 2 5
36. A particular element has the following electronic configuration : 1s 2s 2p , in its chemical 83
reactions, it is most likely to:
a) loose 1 electron b) lose 7 electrons
c) gain 1 electron d) lose 3 electrons C
37. The type of bonding in hydrogen chloride is: 84
a) ionic b) polar covalent
c) non-polar covalent d) co-ordinate covalent B
38. In diatomic molecule, in which atoms have identical electronegativities, sharing of the bonding 85
electrons between the two atoms is:
a) unequal sharing b) equal sharing
c) no sharing d) none of the above B
40. When sodium and chlorine react, energy is: 86
a) absorbed and ionic bonds are formed b) released and covalent bonds are formed
c) absorbed and covalent bonds are formed d) released and ionic bonds are formed D

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 ENGINEERING TESTING SERVICE
CHEMISTRY-XI Chapter 4
CHEMICAL BONDING
41. What type of hybridization would account that all bond angles in C2H4 and 1200. 87
a) sp3 b) sp2
c) sp d) dsp3 B
44. Which of the following compound is covalent: 88
a) H2 b) K Cl
c) Mg O d) Na Cl A
45. In hybridization, the number of valence electrons in carbon atom is: 89
a) 2 b) 4
c) 6 d) 8 B
46. Crystal of NaCl is formed by the arrangement of the particles: 90
a) NaCl molecules b) Na and Cl atoms
c) Na+ and Cl- ions d) all of the above C
47. In the triple bond of acetylene, the following bonds are present: 91
a) 1 sigma & 2 Pi bonds b) 2 sigma & 1 Pi bonds
c) 3 sigma bonds d) 3 Pi bonds A
48. Dipole moment of CO2 is zero. Hence the bond angle in CO2 is: 92
a) 109.50 b) 900
0
c) 180 d) 1200 C
0
51. Which of the following has bond angle greater than 109.5 ? 93
a) CS2 b) H2S
c) NH3 d) CCl4 A
52. Which of the following has highest dipole moment? 94
a) CHCl3 b) CO2
c) NH3 d) HF D
54. The C – C bond length in ethylene when compared with C – C bond length of acetylene it is: 95
a) more b) less
c) equal d) half A
57. The bond formed when Ammonia molecules add a proton to form ammonium ion is: 96
a) covalent b) co-ordinate
c) ionic d) none B
58. The state of hybridization of ‘B’ atom in boron trichloride is: 97
a) sp3 b) sp2
c) sp d) dsp3 B
59. The bond formed in fluorine molecule is due to: 98
a) s – s overlapping b) s – p overlapping
c) p – p overlapping d) p – s overlapping C
60. Hybridization involves: 99
a) bond pairs b) lone pairs
c) both A & B d) none of these C
61. An element ‘A’ has electronic configuration 1s 2s 2p 3s combines with element ‘B’ which has
2 2 6 1
100
electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. The bond between ‘A’ and ‘B’ is:
a) ionic b) covalent
c) co-ordinate d) metallic A

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