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28
TEXTBOOK
~ Marshall Cavendish
UA:1 Education
Original edition published under the title Primary Mathematics Textbook 2B
© 1982 Curriculum Planning & Development Division, Ministry of Education, Singapore
Published by Times Media Private Limited
Printed in Singapore
Primary Mathematics (Standards Edition) is adapted from Primary Mathematics Textbook 2A (3rd Edition), originally
developed by the Ministry of Education, Singapore. This edition contains new content developed by Marshall Cavendish
International (Singapore) Private Limited, which is not attributable to the Ministry of Education, Singapore.
We would like to acknowledge the Project Team from the Ministry of Education, Singapore, that developed the original
Singapore Edition:
Project Director: Dr Kho Tek Hong
Team Members: Hector Chee Kum Hoong, Liang Hin Hoon, Lim Eng Tann,
Ng Siew Lee, Rosalind Lim Hui Cheng, Ng Hwee Wan, Thong Chee Hing
Our thanks to Richard Askey, Emeritus Professor of Mathematics (University of Wisconsin, Madison) and Madge Goldman,
President (Gabriella and Paul Rosenbaum Foundation), for their help and advice in the production of Primary Mathematics
(Standards Edition) .
We would also like to recognize the contribution of Jennifer Kempe (Curriculum Advisor, Singapore Math Inc."') to
Primary Mathematics (Standards Edition) .
THIS BOOK IS THE PROPERTY OF:
STATE Book No.
PROVINCE Enter information
COUNTY in spaces to the left as
PARISH instructed.
SCHOOL DISTRICT
OTHER
CONDITION
ISSUED TO Year
Used ISSUED RETURNED
Students to whom this textbook is issued must not write on any page
or mark any part of it in any way, consumable textbooks excepted.
1. Teachers sho uld see that the student's name is clearly written in ink in the spaces above in
every book issued .
2. The following terms shou ld be used in recording the condition of the book: New; Good; Fair;
Poor; Bad .
'----~
~~ .lr'CIJ(Standards Edition)
is a complete program from the publishers of
Singapore's successful Primary Mathematics
series. Newly adapted to align with the
Mathematics Framework for California Public
Schools, the program aims to equip students
with sound concept development, critical
thinking and efficient problem-solving skills.
=- e
+
so + 8 "' •
,.
used to invite active student ..j.
°"'"'"""""
Ther. °"' 6 ~~: ~ 9"oups,
12. 2 =6 ~-
We also divide
number of to find the
equo/groupt.
Regular reviews in ~12c:hwrJ., ,,.,!O
12 Clt"92eqt.lal9">u~PSOf6.
the Textbook provide + 6 =2
consolidation of
.. We Write '+ • r ,.,..
9 Money
1 Dollars and Cents 44
Practice A 49
2 Adding Money 50
3 Subtracting Money 54
Practice B 58
Practice C 59
REVIEW9 60
10 Fractions
~~ 1 Halves and Quarters
2 Writing Fractions
3 Fraction of a Set
REVIEW 10
, Time
1 Telling Time After the Hour 8 7 76
2 Telling Time Before the Hour . . . . . ._. ..__.. 78
3 Time Intervals 80
4 Other Units of Time 84
REVIEW 11 86
12 Capacity
~· 1 Comparing Capacity
2 Liters
3 Gallons, Quarts, Pints and Cups
REVIEW 12
Geometry
~~ 1 Flat and Curved Faces
2 Making Shapes
REVIEW 14
REVIEW 15
Glossary
0 Finding the Missing Number
part part
whole
.•- 7 + - 12
8
To find one part, we subtract.
12 - 7 - 5
1.
20 - - 12
9
2. Complete the number sentences.
..
(a) 0 00 ()0
00 00 00
00 00 00
() 0 00 0
Q) 00 00
part part whole
(b)
21 - - 5
10
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(c)
- 6 - 18
+2 + 30
68 70 100
+ 32
11
5. What number must be added to 53 to give the
answer 100?
••
••
,.,.
1 . ... 100
9 tens and 10 ones make 100.
53 + - 100
100 53
5 tens 3 ones
,, +
tens ones
'
9 tens 10 ones
13
e Methods for Mental Addition
What number is 20 more than 356?
+ 20
-
356 + 20 =
What number is 2 more than 356?
What number is 200 more than 356?
14
1. Find the value of
(a) 43 + 6 (b) 38 + 7 (c) S6 + S
(d) 20 + 30 (e) 40 + SO (f) 80 + 60
(g) 24 + 30 (h) 43 + so (i) 87 + 60
(W Exercise 3. pages 11 -12 I
2. Find the value of
(a) 1S3 + 9 (b) 278 + s (c) 60S + 7
(d) 320 + 60 (e) 23S + 70 (f) 164 + so
(g) 200 + 200 (h) soo + 300 (i) 400 + soo
(j) 2S6 + 200 (~ S04 + 300 + 100
:w Exercise 4. pages 13-14 I
3. Add 43 and 26 .
•• 43 + 26
/\
••
20 6
••
Add 20 to 43 first .
43 + 20 63 + 6 69
43 + 26 -
15 rw Exercise 5. page 15 I
5. Add 99 and 4.
99 + 4 = 100 + 3
/\
1 3
99 and 1 make 100.
99 + 4 =
237 + 99 =
9. Find the value of
(a) 256 + 99 (b) 307 + 99 (c) 99 + 652
(d) 104 + 98 (e) 463 + 98 (f) 98 + 299
16 'WExercise 7, page 17 I
0 Methods for Mental Subtraction
What number is 40 less than 578?
578
-40
-
578 - 40 -
17
1. Find the value of
(a) 38 - 2 (b) 24 - 6 (c) 70 - 9
(d) so - 30 (e) 70 - 20 (f) 90 - so
(g) S1 - 30 (h) 78 - 20 (i) 9S - so
·w Exercise 8. pages 18-19 I
2. Find the value of
(a) 230 - 7 (b) 206 - 9 (c)411 -8
(d) 780 - 60 (e) 4SO - 70 (f) S40 - 80
(g) soo - 200 (h) 700 - 400 (i) 900 - 300
(j) S42 - 200 (k) 7S3 - 400 (1) 908 - 300
'W Exercise 9, pages 20-21 I
3. Subtract 23 from S4.
54 - 23
/\
20 3
Subtract 20 from 54 first.
- 20 - 3
S4 34 31
S4 - 23 -
300 - 99 = 200 + 1
I \
200 100 •-.
Subtract 99 from 100.
300 - 99 =
6. Find the value of
(a) 200 - 99 (b) 400 - 99 (c) 900 - 99
(d) 700 - 98 (e) 500 - 98 (f) 800 - 98
!fil Exercise 11, page 24 I
203 - 98 = 103 + 2
I \
103 100
Subtract 98 from 100.
•
-
203 - 98 -
20
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Find the value of each of the following:
(a) (b) (c)
1. 316 + 70 287 + 40 153 + 57
2. 185 + 65 333 + 78 425 + 75
3. 409 + 98 176 + 54 399 + 99
4. 751 - 20 505 - so 214 - 36
5. 400 - 198 422 - 63 600 - 98
6. 0
1 Cm
1
r
2
I
3
r
6
I
7
'
8
tI
9
I
10
I
11 1.2 I
I I
I
I 'I
I
I
I
~ 1'
7. 1 ft = in.
8.
99 I 98 297 396 ?
11. After using 255 eggs to make cakes, Mrs. Ward had
45 eggs left.
How many eggs did she have at first?
22
17. Raj had a rope 18 ft long.
He cut it into 3 equal pieces.
Find the length of each piece.
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
24
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