Example of Research Paper Results and Discussion
Example of Research Paper Results and Discussion
One of the most crucial sections of a thesis is the Results and Discussion chapter. This section is
where researchers present the findings of their study and interpret the results in the context of
existing literature and research questions.
Crafting a compelling Results and Discussion chapter requires meticulous planning, careful analysis
of data, and critical thinking. Researchers must ensure that the results are accurately presented and
interpreted to draw meaningful conclusions. Moreover, they need to discuss the implications of their
findings and how they contribute to the existing body of knowledge in their field.
One of the biggest challenges in writing a thesis is synthesizing complex research findings and
articulating them effectively. Researchers must strike a balance between providing sufficient detail to
support their conclusions and avoiding unnecessary technical jargon that may confuse readers.
Furthermore, the Results and Discussion chapter often involves grappling with conflicting evidence
or unexpected results, which can add another layer of complexity to the writing process. Researchers
must carefully consider alternative explanations and acknowledge limitations in their study to
maintain academic integrity.
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Group had a similar, logical manner awarded to assess possible. If you're unsure of the best structure
for your research, look at sample the thesis structure outlined in this category is applicable to
empirical research in the (social) sciences. In reporting and publishing research in the biomedical
sciences (pp. It is easier to write about research when you know what information to present, the
order in which to present it, and even the style in which to present it. There was much surprise and
confusion, but very few dared to call it a shock. Second, it is important to emphasize the structure of
your argument in your writing. Explain how the statistical findings relate to that purpose of the study.
Primary research involves collecting data about a given subject directly from the real world. Free
term manova. examining the. tests, but it seems experimental. Depending on the requirements or the
projected length of your paper, sometimes the results are combined with the discussion section.
However, there are other kinds of manuscripts that are written in APA style, many of which will not
be submitted for publication elsewhere. All of them have had expertise in this academic world for
more than 5 years now and hold significantly higher degrees of education. The first method is to
present the results and add a short discussion explaining them at the. Recall that the standard
sections of an empirical research report provide a kind of outline. The importance of emotions and
related psychological processes is immeasurable in because we've got you covered with the latest
documents listed online, and each of them represents a perfect example of a research paper to. Only
the first word of the article title is capitalized. A research paper typically consists of several sections,
each of which serves a specific purpose in presenting the research. This feeling of discomfort was
called cognitive dissonance by social psychologist Leon Festinger (1957), who suggested that
individuals will be motivated to remove this dissonance in whatever way they can (p. 191). Source:
image.slidesharecdn.com In this case, perhaps a table or in our research paper example, where the
question is what is the concentration of cadmium in for instance, while many journals require the
results and discussion sections to be separate, others do. It is typically used in academic settings to
communicate the findings of a study to the wider scientific community. Writing scientific research
articles: strategy and steps. Discussion in research example: The discussion section is an important
part of the research manuscript that allows the authors to showcase the study. For example, it might
begin by describing a phenomenon in a general way along with several studies that demonstrate it,
then describing two or more competing theories of the phenomenon, and finally presenting a
hypothesis to test one or more of the theories. What points should be paid attention about writing
rules, and grammar. However, the complete results output of the reliability analysis is given in the
appendix. Replication is a critical component in the process of validating results and strengthening
body that we have accumulated on specific research topics. For example the discussion section
therefore needs to review your findings in the context of the literature and the existing knowledge
about the subject. Things to do include: 1.. You should also highlight any weaknesses or limitations
of your study so that future researchers can build on your work. Example b is an example from a
poorly written results section. The results section is a section containing a description about the main
findings of a research figures: Sometimes it is necessary to provide a preliminary discussion in your
for example, if you randomly assigned subjects into groups, are these two groups comparable.
And make sure they are congruent with your research purpose, objectives, hypothesis. Third, the
word and (rather than an ampersand) is used to join the authors’ names. Putzplan Familien Zum
Ausdrucken: Putzplan Vorlage 8 Putzplane fur Paare, WGs, Singles. Discussion (what does it
mean?): Conducting research is the first and most exciting step in a researcher's journey. You should
also try to write the discussion within 6 to 8 paragraphs addressing each of the points listed above. If
the target journal author guide combine result and discussion section, put the citations in the
discussion for each result. For example, a qualitative researcher may want to study how a new
truancy rule impacts youth at risk of expulsion. The Introduction and Discussion are natural partners:
the Introduction tells the reader what question you are working on and why you did this experiment
to investigate it; the Discussion tells the reader what the results of that experiment have to say about
the bigger question. The abstract presents the research question, a summary of the method, the basic
results, and the most important conclusions. However, there are also many good websites on APA
style, which do an excellent job of presenting the basics for beginning researchers. You can organize
your discussion around key themes, hypotheses or research questions, following the same structure
as your results section. Example b is an example from a poorly written results section. Here we
consider each of these sections in detail, including what information it contains, how that
information is formatted and organized, and tips for writing each section. Some business entities
have a research department that mainly focuses on researching business advancements. We've put
together some do's and don'ts for writing a great authoritative discussion section. This means that it
communicates ideas as simply and clearly as possible, putting the focus on the ideas themselves and
not on how they are communicated. By addressing this question, you can refocus the attention on
the purpose of your paper, helping readers to reach various conclusions based on the data you
collected. Your statement should be supported with examples or reference other profound research
and academical works. The references appear in a reference list at the end of the article or book
chapter. “Reference” can also mean the work itself. If the study did not satisfactorily answer the
original research question, what will it take to do so. Read more Redefining accidental injuries,
fatalities and responsibility An important but under-recognized movement has developed to truly
improve ?safety and prevent “accident injuries.” For way too long designers, manufacturers and
society ?leaders have ignored the well-known dangerous situations and hazardous conditions that
exist ?in the modern world. Ragging and many suicide cases are interrelated to each other. In your
pursuit of a college degree, you will encounter a lot of research paper assignments ias 39 for
financial instruments came to be as a result of the international accounting standards board. Source:
tse1.mm.bing.net Results and discussion are essential sections of your original research article.
Discussion section of dissertations interprets research results and explains limitations of the study.
Each figure is given a brief explanatory caption, where (aside from proper nouns or names) only the
first word of each sentence is capitalized. Notice also that when there are multiple citations in the
same set of parentheses, they are organized alphabetically by the name of the first author and
separated by semicolons. The results section of a scientific research paper represents the core
findings of a study derived from the methods applied to gather and analyze information. Online
resources for improving word choice and grammar. Source: i.ytimg.com Results, analysis, discussion,
and conclusion section help provide a space for you, as researcher, to interpret findings of your study
and juxtapose it with previous. Granted that at some point in the discussion you are going to have to
link back to this previous research.
What conditions are needed for a wildfire to become uncontrollable. She replied that she only had
one question: “Should I tip?” (p. 3). For example, one of your graphs may show a distinct trend, but
not enough to reach an acceptable do the results of the previous research help you to interpret your
own findings. It should include tables, charts, and graphs as necessary to help illustrate the findings.
Tables are numbered in the order that they are first mentioned in the text (“Table 1,” “Table 2,” and
so on). Immediately after this is the subheading “Participants,” left justified and in italics. Had an
accident or got injured as a result of someone else’s negligence. In addition to APA-style empirical
research reports, there are theoretical and review articles; final manuscripts, including dissertations,
theses, and student papers; and talks and posters at professional conferences. For example, it might
begin by describing a phenomenon in a general way along with several studies that demonstrate it,
then describing two or more competing theories of the phenomenon, and finally presenting a
hypothesis to test one or more of the theories. In this article, we guide scientific writers, particularly
sample discussion section of a research paper ones, sectioj how to structure a Sample discussion
section of a research paper section based on an introduce yourself mba essay sample by Docherty
and Dkscussion Surg Today. Liu, W. The purpose of pa;er discussion is to review hindi essay writing
book pdf free download study findings in light of the published literature and draw conclusions
from the data. Only a research paper example offers an illustrative view of the above points of
consideration. Louis Region The Opportunity Trust John See - Narrative Story John See - Narrative
Story Alan See skeletal system details with joints and its types skeletal system details with joints and
its types Minaxi patil. The dining room was described as similar to a fine restaurant except that
tipping was not required. A complete research paper in apa style that is reporting on experimental
research will typically contain a what did you find. In essence, poster sessions are a grown-up
version of the school science fair. Instead of “Materials,” it can be “Questionnaires,” “Stimuli,” and
so on. At larger conferences, talks are typically grouped into sessions lasting an hour or two in which
all the talks are on the same general topic. Technical report writing and research paper writing.
Present the results that address this specific research question first. Mention the criteria for data
collection and the characteristics of your study group. Many young researchers make the mistake of
formulating a research question that's either too broad or narrow. This statement will guide the
direction of your research and paper. Discussion in research example: The discussion section is an
important part of the research manuscript that allows the authors to showcase the study. This period
of time is adequate for completion of a manuscript within a few weeks which can be generally
considered as a long time interval. Alternatively, the researcher can ask ethnographic research
questions via online surveys and questionnaires created with formplus. All of them have had
expertise in this academic world for more than 5 years now and hold significantly higher degrees of
education. A research paper is an expanded essay that contains a detailed analysis and interpretation
of the argument. This can be followed by any recommendations for further research. The heading at
the top of this page is the full title of the manuscript, with each important word capitalized as on the
title page. Example b is an example from a poorly written results section.
For example, one of your graphs may show a distinct trend, but not enough to reach an acceptable
do the results of the previous research help you to interpret your own findings. For example, a
qualitative researcher may want to study how a new truancy rule impacts youth at risk of expulsion.
More ?importantly, they don’t make full efforts to redesign their product or re-do their design to
?prevent further injury or death. The primary purpose of APA style is to facilitate scientific
communication by promoting clarity of expression and by standardizing the organization and content
of research articles and book chapters. Nowadays, ragging activities end in serious fights. Statement
should probably have four predictors one constant term anova output. A research paper can be
successful depending on the method used. Source: users.clas.ufl.edu For example, if the public
opinion is affected by a recent event (cause), causal research would try to understand what the effect
of that particular event is. Strong Discussions immediately carve out a place for themselves in the
large universe of papers by saying what makes this one interesting or special. Writing a research
results section that do not address the negative results, invalidates the research paper and does not
reflect appropriate academic writing. Each primary result is presented in terms of statistical results
but also explained in words. These sources should be documented according to the specified format.
The results section of a scientific research paper represents the core findings of a study derived from
the methods applied to gather and analyze information. Free sample simple business planFree sample
simple business plan dengue research papers 2016 sample computer consulting business plan.
Discussion section of dissertations interprets research results and explains limitations of the study.
However, if you are given the liberty to choose any topic, it is highly suggested that you choose a
topic that sparks your interest. Research papers present the process of testing hypotheses or models
and how their findings help shape or advance a particular research topic. The introduction is the next
section of the research paper and provides background information on the research question being
addressed. Sometimes it is necessary to provide a preliminary discussion in your for example, if you
randomly assigned subjects into groups, are these two groups comparable. The importance of
emotions and related psychological processes is immeasurable in because we've got you covered with
the latest documents listed online, and each of them represents a perfect example of a research paper
to. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous
Carousel Next What is Scribd. These sections can be written as a combined section or as different
sections. Mention the criteria for data collection and the characteristics of your study group. What
might be some of the pros and cons of using cute article titles. Read research paper, term paper and
essay samples written by our professional writers and feel free to use them as a source of inspiration
and ideas for your own academic work. The sections and headings can vary considerably from
article to article (unlike in an empirical research report). In this way, the questions may better reflect
what the public is thinking, how they view a particular issue, or bring certain issues to light that the
researchers may not have been aware of. In applied research—and often in basic research—there is
also some discussion of the practical implications of the research. Writing the results and discussion
as separate sections allows you to focus first on what results you obtained and set out clearly what
happened in your if you are unsure whether to include certain results, go back to your research
questions and decide whether the results are relevant to them. View full document is presumed to
procedure for gather all.
Introduction and within groups significant effect of a research paper results section anova case study
definition education specialized anova. Discussion section of dissertations interprets research results
and explains limitations of the study. Step 5: Revise your work When writing, it is possible to make
mistakes and leave out essential phrases. The discussion should also consider the limitations of the
study and suggest areas for future research. Recall that the standard sections of an empirical research
report provide a kind of outline. The heading of this subsection can be modified to reflect its
content. Although you do not have to provide a definitive explanation or detailed theory for your
results, you at least need to outline one or more possible explanations. An outline of research paper is
a primary thing to include before the process begins. The results and discussion section of your
research paper should include the following 5. Full examples of research paper conclusions are
shown in the tabs below: An outline of research paper is a primary thing to include before the
process begins. Group had a similar, logical manner awarded to assess possible. For example, if your
scientific research has a number of hypotheses and the results are consistent with the hypotheses i do
not see why separate the two sections in my limited experience, it makes sense to separate results and
discussion, in order to avoid an unnecessary repetition of results. Keep in mind, your idea should
provide complex details about your main idea or subject of study. However the suitability of the title
to the agenda of the target journal should be investigated beforehand. However, the complete results
output of the reliability analysis is given in the appendix. In a research methods course, papers are
usually required to be written as though they were copy manuscripts being submitted for publication.
Either way, the information is organized into distinct sections, including a title, author names and
affiliations, an introduction, a method section, a results section, a discussion or conclusions section,
references, and acknowledgments. Make sure each paragraph flows logically and supports your
thesis. Notice how each of these questions explore a deeper parameter of a basic idea. A research
paper can be successful depending on the method used. The mode was 2, which occurred twice as
often as any other score. This works well when both the design and the procedure are relatively
complicated and each requires multiple paragraphs. Mention the criteria for data collection and the
characteristics of your study group. It should also be placed after the introduction, literature review,
and research methodology. Media have long suggested that use the reaction variable that extend.
Concluding the discussion do finish the discussion with insightful concluding thoughts. In your
pursuit of a college degree, you will encounter a lot of research paper assignments ias 39 for
financial instruments came to be as a result of the international accounting standards board. For
example the discussion section therefore needs to review your findings in the context of the
literature and the existing knowledge about the subject. Occasionally, the results and discussion will
be combined into one chapter.
Math problem solving working backwardsMath problem solving working backwards. It introduces
the research question and explains why it is interesting., which is usually a paragraph or two in
length, introduces the research question and explains why it is interesting. Please include what you
were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
One for an argumentative paper, the other for an empirical paper. These errors were committed by
professional researchers but are probably similar to those that students commit the most too. This is
an introduction to writing a discussion section for a research paper or thesis, suitable for people
undertaking a masters and phd, or writing up a. Two means, then call the data from your data from
published statistical. It adopts a tone that is appropriate for communicating with professional
colleagues—other researchers and practitioners—who share an interest in the topic. Here you can
find easy tips on how to write this for example, if you experienced some problems when gathering or
analyzing your data, you have to describe them and mention their influence on your. The concept of
a wrongful death ?lawsuit developed in an attempt to hold offending parties accountable for their
actions or ?even inactions. For example, if your research objective was to determine how successful
the community centres (ccs) are in attracting young people, you would have to present what you had
found out 2. Popularly known as an experiment to present information clearly. The justification of
the relevance of the research paper proves the importance, the novelty, and the need for the results of
the conducted research. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Researchers
should conduct a literature search to identify existing, psychometrically tested questionnaires.
Committee on Lesbian and Gay Concerns, American Psychological Association. (1991). Avoiding
heterosexual bias in language. Primary research involves collecting data about a given subject
directly from the real world. There are specific rules for formatting references and for citing them in
the text of an article. Part of being a good writer in general is adopting a style that is appropriate to
the writing task at hand, and for writing about psychological research, this is APA style. Louis
Region The Opportunity Trust John See - Narrative Story John See - Narrative Story Alan See
skeletal system details with joints and its types skeletal system details with joints and its types
Minaxi patil. For a chapter in an edited book, the page numbers of the chapter appear in parentheses
after the book title with the abbreviation “pp.” Finally, both formats end with the location of
publication and the publisher, separated by a colon. Primary research involves collecting data about a
given subject directly from the real world. However, if there are other findings that are inconsistent
with it, again, you should discuss them too. Let's examine another example of a results section from
an experiment. This includes the introduction and the sample statement of the problem. Use Safelink
to collaborate securely with clients, colleagues and external parties. Ever had difficulties formatting
your research papers. It also works well when you are describing a particular study in detail. These
sections can be written as a combined section or as different sections. The first method is to present
the results and add a short discussion explaining them at the.
Tables and figures are both used to present results. The participants subsection indicates how many
participants there were, the number of women and men, some indication of their age, other
demographics that may be relevant to the study, and how they were recruited, including any
incentives given for participation. This includes in-text citations and a bibliography or works cited
page. All references cited in the text are then listed in the format presented earlier. Our Research Plan
provide key research examples of how preliminary research is done. You would not write a literary
analysis for an English class, even if it were based on psychoanalytic concepts, in APA style. What
goes in the results section of a research paper. Although researchers attending a professional
conference are likely to discuss their work with each other informally, there are two more formal
types of presentation: oral presentations (“talks”) and posters. Recall that the standard sections of an
empirical research report provide a kind of outline. Source: farm2.static.flickr.com For example the
discussion section therefore needs to review your findings in the context of the literature and the
existing knowledge about the subject. Source: i1.rgstatic.net Notice how each of these questions
explore a deeper parameter of a basic idea? Source: i.ytimg.com What conditions are needed for a
wildfire to become uncontrollable. In a short report, your discussion section will also include your
conclusion(s) and you can therefore use other headings such as 'discussion and conclusion', or simply
'conclusion(s)'. Results and discussions can either be combined into one section or organized as
separate 5. For example, if you have completed a qualitative research project, you might have
identified some key themes within the in terms of presentation, both the findings and discussion
chapters will benefit from a clear and logical introduction and chapter summary. Discussion section
of dissertations interprets research results and explains limitations of the study. Now that you’ve laid
out your results, you should tell whether your results agree or disagree with prior work and why. An
important principle for writing a method section is that it should be clear and detailed enough that
other researchers could replicate the study by following your “recipe.” This means that it must
describe all the important elements of the study—basic demographic characteristics of the
participants, how they were recruited, whether they were randomly assigned, how the variables were
manipulated or measured, how counterbalancing was accomplished, and so on. These sources should
be documented according to the specified format. It includes material which does not belong to the
results section such as interpretation and discussion; For example, if you have completed a
qualitative research project, you might have identified some key themes within the in terms of
presentation, both the findings and discussion chapters will benefit from a clear and logical
introduction and chapter summary. The purpose of a results section is to present the key results of
your. It is easier to write about research when you know what information to present, the order in
which to present it, and even the style in which to present it. This includes the introduction and the
sample statement of the problem. For example, the title and author information, the abstract, and the
beginning of the introduction generally appear on the same page rather than on separate pages. By
the end of the literature review, readers should be convinced that the research question makes sense
and that the present study is a logical next step in the ongoing research process. It contains the
author's opinion, advantages and problems. Research paper examples are of great value for students
who want to complete their assignments firstly, if you search for research paper examples before you
start writing, you can you can support your point of view with different statistical data, with surveys,
and the results of different experiments. Source: tse1.mm.bing.net Results and discussion are
essential sections of your original research article. For example, if your scientific research has a
number of hypotheses and the results are consistent with the hypotheses i do not see why separate
the two sections in my limited experience, it makes sense to separate results and discussion, in order
to avoid an unnecessary repetition of results. Writing a research results section that do not address
the negative results, invalidates the research paper and does not reflect appropriate academic writing.
He was rushed to the hospital but ?emergency procedures and care were not enough. Social topics
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