DEPARTMENT OF ARTS AND SCIECNCES

Visayas State University – Isabel

Marvel, Isabel, Leyte. PHILIPPINES
Phone: +639190852484|+639171765147
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.vsu.edu.ph

Motion Economy Principle

Name: Kier Monterona

Course and Year: BSIE - II

Subject: Work study and Measurement

Instructor: Engr. Fritzie F. Lucero

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge FM-IMD-02
v0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
 1. What do you understand by motion economy principles?

Motion economy principles refer to a set of guidelines that aim to optimize the efficiency and
productivity of work processes by minimizing the amount of unnecessary motion and effort required
to complete a task.

2. Explain the broad categories of principles of motion economy.

The broad categories of motion economy principles are as follows:

- Simplification: This involves reducing the number of motions required to complete a task by
eliminating unnecessary steps and combining related steps.

- Elimination of unnecessary motions: This involves identifying and eliminating any unnecessary
movements that do not contribute to the completion of the task.

- Combination of motions: This involves combining multiple motions into a single, more efficient
motion.

- Minimization of distance: This involves minimizing the distance that the worker must travel to
complete the task.

- Minimization of fatigue: This involves minimizing the physical effort required to complete the task.

- Use of body mechanics: This involves utilizing the body's natural movements and postures to
perform the task more efficiently.

3. What parts of the body can be moved with trunk as the pivot?

The parts of the body that can be moved with the trunk as the pivot include the arms, hands, and
upper body.

4.Explain what you understand by Maximum and minimum reach area at a work table.

The maximum reach area at a work table refers to the area that a worker can reach without having
to move from their position, while the minimum reach area refers to the area that a worker can
comfortably reach by extending their arm without having to lean or stretch.

5.Sketch a rough layout of the table for the assembly of a screw with 2 washers and a nut, based
on principles of motion economy.

A rough layout of the table for the assembly of a screw with 2 washers and a nut, based on
principles of motion economy, could include the following features:

- The table should be at a comfortable height for the worker and should allow for easy access to all
parts of the assembly.

- The screw, washers, and nut should be arranged in a logical sequence, with the screw positioned
first, followed by the washers and then the nut.

- Tools, such as a screwdriver and pliers, should be positioned within easy reach of the worker.

- The worker should be able to complete the entire assembly without having to move from their
position, minimizing unnecessary motions and maximizing efficiency.

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge FM-IMD-02
v0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.
 6. What are therbligs? How did they get the name?

Therbligs are a set of 18 basic hand motions or elemental motions used in the analysis of work
processes. The term "therblig" is a reversal of the last name of Frank B. Gilbreth, who, along with his
wife Lillian, were pioneering researchers in the field of motion study and efficiency improvement.

7. What are the objectives of therbligs?

The objectives of therbligs are to improve the efficiency of work processes by identifying and
eliminating unnecessary motions, reducing fatigue, and increasing productivity. The use of therbligs
allows for the analysis and optimization of work processes by breaking them down into smaller
elemental motions, and then identifying ways to simplify or eliminate those motions. The ultimate
goal is to reduce the time and effort required to complete a task while maintaining or improving
quality.

8. What is the difference between

The differences between the following pairs are:

a. Grasp and hold: Grasp refers to the action of taking hold of an object, while hold refers to the
action of maintaining a grip on that object.

b. Avoidable delay and Unavoidable delay: Avoidable delay refers to delays that can be eliminated or
reduced by improving the work process or changing the work environment, while unavoidable delay
refers to delays that are beyond the control of the worker or the work process.

c. Position and Preposition: Position refers to the act of placing an object in a desired location, while
pre-position refers to the act of placing an object in a location that will be needed in the immediate
future to avoid unnecessary motions.

9. Assemble and Disassemble

Assemble refers to the act of joining or putting together separate parts to create a whole, while
disassemble refers to the act of taking apart or separating previously joined parts.

10.What are effective and ineffective body motions?

Effective body motions are those that are efficient, ergonomic, and minimize unnecessary
movements, resulting in improved productivity and reduced fatigue. Examples of effective body
motions include using the natural motion of the body, minimizing unnecessary movements, and
optimizing the use of tools and equipment. Ineffective body motions, on the other hand, are those
that are inefficient, awkward, or unnecessarily complex, resulting in reduced productivity and
increased risk of injury. Examples of ineffective body motions include repetitive or awkward
movements, excessive reaching or bending, and using tools or equipment in an awkward or
inefficient manner.

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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge FM-IMD-02
v0 07-15-2020
and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No.