Solution to Assignment 2 Total Marks: 100 (80 + 20)

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip> //for setw()
#include <string>
using namespace std;

const int NUM = 10;

const float FLIGHT = 1600.00;
const float F_TIMES[5][2] = {{7.00,9.30}, {9.00,11.30},
{11.00,13.30}, {13.00,15.30},
{15.00,17.30}};

struct travelBooking
{
string travellerName;
string travelClass;
float departureTime;
float arrivalTime;
string seatNo;
};
bool validateTimeOption(int opt)
{
if(opt == 1 || opt == 2 || opt == 3 || opt == 4 || opt == 5)
return true;
else
return false;
}

bool validateSeat(travelBooking t[], string sNo, int timeChoice)

{
bool notBooked = true;
float dTime;

dTime = F_TIMES[timeChoice - 1][0];

int i = 0;
//check if it is already booked
while(i < NUM)
{
if(t[i].seatNo == sNo && t[i].departureTime == dTime)
{
notBooked = false;
break;
}
i++;
}

Open Rubric
 if(notBooked == false)
return false;
else
return true;

void timeMenu(int & timeChoice)

{
cout << "The available travel times for "
<< "flights are:" << endl;

cout << setw(16) << " Depart"

<< setw(7) << "Arrive" << endl;
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
cout << i + 1 << setw(3) << "." << setw(12)
<< F_TIMES[i][0] << F_TIMES[i][1] << endl;

cout << "Choose the time by entering the "

<< "option number from the displayed list:" << endl;
do
{
cin >> timeChoice;
if(!validateTimeOption(timeChoice))
cout<< "Incorrect option! Please choose from 1-5.";
}while(!validateTimeOption(timeChoice));

//called the very first time, for any of the listed times
void displaySeats1()
{
int seatFlag = 0;
int divValue;
char row = 'A';
int col = 1;
divValue = 3;

cout.setf(ios::left);
//displaying the seats
cout << "First Class(";
cout << FLIGHT + FLIGHT * 0.20;
cout << ")" << endl;
cout << "|";
for(int i = 1; i <= 50; i++)
{
 if(i == 25)
{
cout << "Economy class(";
cout << FLIGHT;

cout << ")" << endl;

cout << "|";
}
//display seats
cout << row << col++;

//arranging the seats in each row

if(i % divValue == 0)
{
if(seatFlag == 0)
{
cout << "|";
cout << setw(4) << "---- ";
seatFlag = 1;
}
else
{
cout << "|";
cout << endl;
row = row + 1;
seatFlag = 0;
col = 1;
}

}
cout << "|";

}
}
//called from second time onwards, for any particular time
void displaySeats2(travelBooking t[], int timeChoice)
{
int seatFlag = 0;
//int number;
bool notBooked;
int divValue;
char row = 'A';
int col = 1;
divValue = 3;
//float dTime;
string sNo;

cout.setf(ios::left);
//displaying the seats
cout << "First Class(";
cout << FLIGHT + FLIGHT * 0.20;
cout << ")" << endl;
cout << "|";
for(int i = 1; i <= 50; i++)
{
//cout << "Current seat no:" << sNo << endl;
sNo = ""; //very important
notBooked = true;
if(i == 25)
{
cout << "Economy class(";
cout << FLIGHT;
cout << ")" << endl;
cout << "|";
}

sNo += row;
sNo += to_string(col);

//check if it is already booked

notBooked = validateSeat(t,sNo,timeChoice);

//display seats
if(notBooked == false)
{
cout << "**";
col++;
}

else
cout << row << col++;
//arranging the seats for each row

if(i % divValue == 0)
{
if(seatFlag == 0)
{
cout << "|";
cout << setw(4) << "---- ";
seatFlag = 1;
}
 else
{
cout << "|";
cout << endl;
row = row + 1;
seatFlag = 0;
col = 1;
}

}
cout << "|";

}
float calcTicketPrice(travelBooking t)
{
float price = 0.0;

if((t.seatNo.substr(0,1)) > "D") //economy class

price = FLIGHT ;
else
price = FLIGHT + FLIGHT * 0.20;

return price;

}
void displayTicket(travelBooking t)
{

cout << setw(25) << "*************************" << endl;

if((t.seatNo.substr(0,1)) > "D")
t.travelClass = "Economy class";
else
t.travelClass = "First class";

cout << "\Travel ticket for " << "FLIGHT" << endl;
cout << setw(25) << "*************************" << endl;
cout << setw(15) << "Name" << setw(3) << ":"
<< setw(20) << t.travellerName;
cout << setw(20) << "Travel Ticket class"
<< setw(3) << ":" << t.travelClass << endl;
cout << setw(38) << "" << setw(20) << "Seat No"
<< setw(3) << ":" << t.seatNo << endl;
cout << setw(15) << "Departure" << setw(3) << ":"
<< "Johannesburg";
 cout << setw(8) << "" << setw(20) << "Departure Time"
<< setw(3) << ":" << t.departureTime << endl;

cout << setw(15) << "Destination" << setw(3) << ":"

<< "Cape Town";
cout << setw(11) << "" << setw(20) << "Arrival Time"
<< setw(3) << ":" << t.arrivalTime << endl; 8

//displaying amount
cout << "***********************" << endl;
cout << "Amount:R" << calcTicketPrice(t);
cout << " Thank you for booking with COS1511. "
<< "Your travel agent for queries is "
<< "Annie Mathew" << endl;
cout << "***********************" << endl;

int main()
{

travelBooking traveller[NUM]; //array of structs

string fullName;
string seatNo;
int depTimeChoice; 16
char answer;

int timeCount1,timeCount2, timeCount3,

timeCount4, timeCount5, bCount;
timeCount1=timeCount2=timeCount3=timeCount4=timeCount5=0;
int i = 0;

do
{
cout << "Welcome to COS1511 Flight Booking system"
<< endl;

cout << "\nEnter full name" << endl;

getline(cin, fullName,'\n');
cout << endl;
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout.precision(2);
cout.setf(ios::fixed);
//call function to display time chart
timeMenu(depTimeChoice);

cout << "\nThe available seats for "

<< F_TIMES[depTimeChoice - 1][0]
<< " are as follows:" << endl;
switch(depTimeChoice)
{
case 1:
bCount = timeCount1;
break;
break; case 2:
bCount = timeCount2;

case 3:
bCount = timeCount3;
break;
case 4:
bCount = timeCount4;
break;
case 5:
bCount = timeCount5;
break;
}
if(bCount == 0)
{
displaySeats1(); //first time seat display
cout << "\nPlease key in a seat number "
<< "to choose a seat(eg:A2)" << endl;
}
else
{
//seat display after bookings are made
displaySeats2(traveller, depTimeChoice);

cout << "\n\nSeats that are already taken "

<< "are indicated with an asterisk" << endl;
cout << "Please key in a seat number to "
<< "choose a seat(eg:A2)" << endl;
}

//validating the chosen seat number

do
{
cin >> seatNo;
 if((!validateSeat(traveller,seatNo,depTimeChoice)))
cout << "Sorry, the seat is taken. "
<< "Please choose a seat that is available"
<< endl;

}while(!validateSeat(traveller,seatNo,depTimeChoice));

//assign the booking details to the array of structs

traveller[i].travellerName = fullName;

if((seatNo.substr(0,1)) > "D")

traveller[i].travelClass = "Economy class";
else
traveller[i].travelClass = "First class";
traveller[i].departureTime = F_TIMES[depTimeChoice - 1][0];
traveller[i].arrivalTime = F_TIMES[depTimeChoice - 1][1];
traveller[i].seatNo = seatNo;

//display ticket
displayTicket(traveller[i]);
i++;

cout << "Do you want to make another booking(Y/N)?" << endl;
cin >> answer;
cin.get();
//based on time choice increment the counts
if(depTimeChoice == 1)
timeCount1++;
else if(depTimeChoice == 2)
timeCount2++;
else if(depTimeChoice == 3)
timeCount3++;
else if(depTimeChoice == 4)
timeCount4++;
else if(depTimeChoice == 5)
timeCount5++;

}while(toupper(answer) == 'Y');

cout << endl;

cout << "Number of bookings made for " << F_TIMES[0][0]
<< " a.m" << ":" << timeCount1 << endl;
cout << "Number of bookings made for " << F_TIMES[1][0]
<< " a.m" << ":" << timeCount2 << endl;
cout << "Number of bookings made for " << F_TIMES[2][0]
 << " a.m" << ":" << timeCount3 << endl;
cout << "Number of bookings made for " << F_TIMES[3][0]
<< " p.m" << ":" << timeCount4 << endl;
cout << "Number of bookings made for " << F_TIMES[4][0]
<< " p.m" << ":" << timeCount5 << endl;
return 0;
}

Output formatting

Give the following marks for each, if the student has demonstrated the use of it fully and correctly.
Marks worth 20:
‐ two‐dimensional array – 2 marks
‐ one‐dimensional array – 2 marks
‐ void function with reference parameter(s) – 2 marks
‐ value‐returning function – 2 marks
‐ void function with value parameter(s) – 2 marks
‐ ‘if’ construct for decision‐making – 2 marks
‐ switch construct for decision – making – 2 marks
‐ while loop construct – 1 marks
‐ do…while loop construct – 2 marks
‐ for loop construct – 2 marks
‐ use of array as function argument ‐ 1