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Ch 1 Real Numbers

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10 views5 pages

Ch 1 Real Numbers

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Chapter:1- REAL NUMBERS

Class:X
Subject: Mathematics

Chapter 1: Real Numbers


S Question
No
.
1 The sum of exponents of prime factors in the prime factorisation of 196 is
a.3 b.4 c.5 d.2
2 The total number of factors of prime number is
a.1 b.0 c.2 d.3
3 HCF of 8, 9, 25 is
a.8 b.9 c.25 d.1
4 The product of a rational and irrational number is
a. rational b. irrational c. both of above d. none of above
5 LCM of the given number ‘x’ and ‘y’ where y is a multiple of ‘x’ is given by
a.x b. y c. xy d. x/y
6 The largest number that will divide 398,436 and 542 leaving remainders 7,11 and 15
respectively is
a. 17 b. 11 c. 34 d. 45
7 There are 312, 260 and 156 students in class X, XI and XII respectively. Buses are to be hired to
take these students to a picnic. Find the maximum number of students who can sit in a bus if
each bus takes equal number of students
a.52 b. 56 c. 48 d. 63
8 There is a circular path around a sports field. Priya takes 18 minutes to drive one round of the
field. Harish takes 12 minutes. Suppose they both start at the same point and at the same time
and go in the same direction. After how many minutes will they meet ?
a. 36 minutes b. 18 minutes c. 6 minutes d. They will not
meet
9 Express 98 as a product of its primes
a. 2² × 7 b. 2² × 7² c. 2 × 7² d. 23 × 7
10 Three farmers have 490 kg, 588 kg and 882 kg of wheat respectively. Find the maximum
capacity of a bag so that the wheat can be packed in exact number of bags
a. 98 kg b. 290 kg c. 200 kg d. 350 kg

Q1. The HCF of two numbers is 116 and their LCM is 1740. If one number is
580, find the other.

Q2.Find the largest number which divides 245 and 1037, leaving remainder
5 in each case.
Q3. Find the largest number which divides 129 and 545, leaving remainders
3 and 5 respectively.

Q4. A sweet seller has 420 Kaju burfis and 130 Badam burfis she wants to stack
them in such a way that each stack has the same number and same type, and
they take up the least area of the tray. What is the number of burfis that can be
placed in each stack for this purpose?

Q5. In a morning walk three persons step off together, their steps measure 80
cm, 85 cm and 90 cm respectively. What is the minimum distance each should
walk so that he can cover the distance in complete steps?

Q6. Show that any number of the form 4 n ,n ∈ N , can never end with the digit 0.

Q7.The LCM o f two numbers is 9 times their HCF. The sum of LCM and HCF is
500. Find their HCF.

Q8. Find the least number which should be added to 2497 so that the sum is
exactly divisible by 5,6,4 and 3.

Q9. Three measuring rods is 64 cm, 80 cm and 96 cm in length. Find the least
length of cloth that can be measured an exact number of times, using any of the
rods.

Q10. An electronic device makes a beep after every 60 seconds. Another


device makes a beep after every 62 seconds. They beeped together at 10
A.M. At what time will they beep together at the earliest?

Q11. Prove √ 2 is an irrational number.

Q12. Prove 5+2 √ 3 is an irrational number.

3+ √ 5
Q13. Prove is an irrational number.
2

ASSERTION AND REASON PRACTICE QUESTIONS


Each question consists of two statements, namely, Assertion (A) and Reason
(R).For selecting the correct answer, use the following code:
(i) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A)
(ii) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A)
(iii) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(iv) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true

Assertion and Reason Chapter 1: Real Numbers

1: Statement A (Assertion): If HCF (90,144) = 18, then LCM (90,144) = 720.


Statement R( Reason) : HCF (a, b) ×LCM (a, b) = a × b.
a. (i) b. (ii) c. (iii) d. (iv)

2: Statement A (Assertion): If 11 divides 627264, then 11 divides 792.


Statement R( Reason) :Let p be a prime number and a be a positive
integer, if p divides a 2 , then p divides a.
a. (i) b. (ii) c. (iii) d. (iv)

3: Statement A (Assertion): The product of ( 5+ √ 3 ) (2−√ 3)=7−3 √ 3, which is


an irrational number.
Statement R( Reason) : The product of two irrational numbers is an
irrational number.
a. (i) b. (ii) c. (iii) d. (iv)

4: Statement A (Assertion): A quadratic polynomial having 2+ √ 3 and 2− √ 3


as its zeros is given by f ( x )=x 2 + 4 x+1.
Statement R( Reason) :Quadratic polynomials whose two zeros are
αandβ are given by f ( x )=k { x 2−x ( α + β ) +αβ } , where k is any non-zero real number.
a. (i) b. (ii) c. (iii) d. (iv)

CASE STUDY PRACTICE QUESTIONS


CASE STUDY 1.
To enhance the reading skills of grade X students, the school nominates you and
two of your friends to set up a class library. There are two sections- section A and
section B of grade X. There are 32 students in section A and 36 students in section
B.

(i) What is the minimum number of books you will acquire for the class
library, so that they can be distributed equally among students of Section
A or Section B?
(ii) If the product of two positive integers is equal to the product of their HCF
and LCM is true then, the HCF (32 , 36) is
Or
Express 36 as a product of its primes.
(iii) If p and q are positive integers such that p = a and q= b, where a , b are
prime numbers, then the LCM (p, q) is—

Case study -2
A seminar is being conducted by an Educational Organisation, where the
participants will be educators of different subjects. The number of participants in
Hindi, English and Mathematics are 60, 84 and 108 respectively.
(I) In each room the same number of participants are to be seated and
all of them being in the same subject, hence maximum number
participants that can accommodated in each room are
(II) What is the minimum number of rooms required during the event?
Or
The LCM of 60, 84 and 108 is
(III) The product of HCF and LCM of 60,84 and 108 is

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