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Assignment 01

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2 views

Assignment 01

Uploaded by

reemadnayak06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import cv2

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


import numpy as np
print(cv2.__version__) # Prints the version of OpenCV

4.10.0

import cv2
# Read an image in grayscale
image = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\reema\OneDrive\Desktop\DIP\Fig0338(a)
(blurry_moon).tif', 0) # 0 for grayscale
# Read an image in color
image_color = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\reema\OneDrive\Desktop\DIP\pexels-
mccutcheon-1191710.jpg', 1) # 1 for color (RGB)

# Convert the BGR image to RGB for proper display in matplotlib


image_color_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(image_color, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

# Display grayscale image


plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.imshow(image, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Grayscale Image')
plt.axis('off')

# Display color image


plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.imshow(image_color_rgb)
plt.title('Color Image')
plt.axis('off')

plt.show()
# Resize using specific dimensions (200x200 pixels)
resized_image = cv2.resize(image, (200, 200))
resized_image_color = cv2.resize(image_color, (200, 200))

# Resize using scale factors (reduce size by 50%)


scaled_image = cv2.resize(image, None, fx=0.5, fy=0.5,
interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
scaled_image_color = cv2.resize(image_color, None, fx=0.5, fy=0.5,
interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)

# Convert the color images to RGB for proper display in matplotlib


image_color_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(image_color, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
resized_image_color_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(resized_image_color,
cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
scaled_image_color_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(scaled_image_color,
cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

# Display all images in the same window


plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))

# Resized Grayscale Image


plt.subplot(2, 3, 1)
plt.imshow(resized_image, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Resized Grayscale Image (200x200)')
plt.axis('off')

# Resized Color Image


plt.subplot(2, 3, 2)
plt.imshow(resized_image_color_rgb)
plt.title('Resized Color Image (200x200)')
plt.axis('off')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

# Rotate the image 90 degrees clockwise


rotated_image = cv2.rotate(image, cv2.ROTATE_90_CLOCKWISE)

# Display the original and rotated images side by side


plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))

# Original Image
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.imshow(image, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Original Image')
plt.axis('off')

# Rotated Image
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.imshow(rotated_image, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Rotated Image (90° Clockwise)')
plt.axis('off')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# Load two grayscale images
image1 = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\reema\OneDrive\Desktop\DIP\image1.bmp',
cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) # Replace with your image path
image2 = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\reema\OneDrive\Desktop\DIP\image2.bmp',
cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) # Replace with your image path

# Check and resize if dimensions don't match


if image1.shape != image2.shape:
image2 = cv2.resize(image2, (image1.shape[1], image1.shape[0]))

# Add the images


added_image = cv2.add(image1, image2)

# Display the result


plt.imshow(added_image, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Added Grayscale Image')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
plt.imshow(image2, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Image 2')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
# Calculate histogram for grayscale image
histogram = cv2.calcHist([image2], [0], None, [256], [0, 256])
# Display histogram
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot(histogram)
plt.title('Histogram')
plt.xlabel('Pixel Value')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.show()
# Convert RGB image to grayscale
gray_image = cv2.cvtColor(image_color, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

gray_image = cv2.cvtColor(image_color, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Display the grayscale image using Matplotlib


plt.imshow(gray_image, cmap='gray') # Use 'gray' colormap for
grayscale images
plt.title('Grayscale Image')
plt.axis('off') # Hide the axes for better visualization
plt.show()
# Apply binary thresholding
_, binary_image = cv2.threshold(image, 128, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

# Display the binary thresholded image using Matplotlib


plt.imshow(binary_image, cmap='gray') # Use 'gray' colormap for
binary images
plt.title('Binary Threshold')
plt.axis('off') # Hide axes for better visualization
plt.show()
# Create a noise array
noise = np.zeros_like(image, dtype=np.float32)
cv2.randn(noise, 0, 25) # Mean=0, StdDev=25

# Add noise to the original image


noisy_image = cv2.add(image.astype(np.float32), noise)
noisy_image = np.clip(noisy_image, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8) # Clip
values to [0,255]

# Display the noisy image using Matplotlib


plt.imshow(noisy_image, cmap='gray') # Use 'gray' colormap for
grayscale images
plt.title('Noisy Image')
plt.axis('off') # Hide the axes for cleaner visualization
plt.show()

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