Southeast University Test Paper （A）

Course Name: Human Anatomy Semester: 2019-2020-3 Score:

Major: 2019 MBBS Test type: Open-book Time: 90 minutes

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for each question.（1′×45 = 45′）

1. Sensory and motor innervations of the skin of the lateral and anterior surfaces of the body are
provided by the ( ).
A. white rami communicantes B. gray rami communicantes C. dorsal ramus
D. ventral ramus E. both A and C
2. The middle layer of connective tissue that surrounds each peripheral nerve is the ( )
A. epineurium B. perineurium C. endoneurium D. endomysium E. none of the above
3. Damage to the ( ) nerve could result in defects of eye movement.
A. optic B. vagus C. trigeminal D. facial E. abducens
4. All of the following except the ( ) nerve begin or end in the orbit.
A. optic B. oculomotor C. trochlear D. abducens E. accessory
5. Which cranial nerve has a cervical origin in the spinal cord? ( )
A. Optic nerve B. Hypoglossal nerve C. Accessory nerve D. Abducens nerve E. facial nerve
6. The expanded area of the spinal cord that supplies nerves to the pectoral girdle and upper limbs is
Name

the ( ).
A. conus medullaris B. filum terminale C. lumbosacral enlargement
D. cervical enlargement E. thoracic part
7. The gray matter of the spinal cord is dominated by ( ).
A. myelinated axons only B. cell bodies of neurons and neuroglia
C. unmyelinated axons only D. Schwann cells and satellite cells E. microglia
8. Visceral motor neurons in the CNS ( ).
A. are ganglionic neurons B. are in the dorsal root ganglion
C. have unmyelinated axons except in the lower thoracic region
D. send axons to synapse on peripherally located ganglionic neurons E. none of the above
9. Splanchnic nerves ( ).
A. are formed by parasympathetic postganglionic fibers
B. include preganglionic fibers that go to collateral ganglia
C. control sympathetic function of structures in the head
ID No.

D. connect one chain ganglion with another

E. connect spinal cord with brain stem
10. Which of the following ganglia belong to the sympathetic division of the ANS? ( )
A. otic ganglion B. sphenopalatine ganglion C. sympathetic chain ganglia
D. ciliary ganglion E. submandibular ganglion
11. Cutting the ventral root of the spinal nerve at L2 would interrupt the transmission of what type of
information? ( )
A. voluntary motor output B. ANS motor output C. sensory input D. A and B E. B and C
12. Damage to the ventral roots of the first five thoracic spinal nerves on the right side of the body
would interfere with the ability to ( ).

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A. dilate the right pupil B. dilate the left pupil C. contract the right biceps brachii
D. contract the left biceps brachii E. contract the left triceps brachii
13. The ( ) is most closely associated with the cerebellum in embryonic development and remains
its primary source of input fibers throughout life.
A. telencephalon B. thalamus C. midbrain D. pons E. medulla
14. Which of the following is not involved in vision? ( )
A. the temporal lobe B. the occipital lobe C. the midbrain tectum
D. the trochlear nerve E. the vagus nerve
15. The pyramids of the medulla oblongata contain ( ).
A. descending corticospinal fibers B. commissural fibers
C. ascending spinocerebellar fibers D. fibers going to and from the cerebellum
E. ascending spinothalamic fibers
16. To which of the following thalamic nuclei do the spinothalamic fibers project? ( )
A. anterior nucleus B. pulvinar C. ventral anterior nucleus D. VPL nucleus E. VPM nucleus
17. Which structure contains autonomic nuclei involved in regulating respiration? ( )
A. pons B. superior colliculi C. cerebellum D. thalamus E. epithalamus
18. All of the following are functions of the hypothalamus except ( ).
A. controls endocrine system B. regulates sleep-wake cycle C. controls autonomic nervous system
D. initiates voluntary skeletal muscle movement E. emotion and behavior
19. Axons ascend the posterior column to reach the ( ).
A. gracile nucleus and cuneate nucleus B. ventral nucleus of the thalamu
C. posterior lobe of the cerebellum D. medial nucleus of the thalamus E. VPM
20. Which of the following is true of the spinothalamic tract? ( )
A. Its neurons synapse in the anterior horn of the spinal cord.
B. It carries sensations of touch, pressure, and temperature from the brain to the periphery.
C. It transmits sensory information to the brain, where decussation occurs in the thalamus.
D. It conducts deep sense to the brain. E. There is no decussation site in this tract.
21. Which axis is from head to feet and perpendicular to the horizontal plane? ( )
A. sagittal axis B. vertical axis C. frontal axis D. transverse axis E. horizontal axis
22. Which of the following structures is not involved in forming the pterion? ( )
A. frontal bone B. parietal bone C. zygomatic bone D. sphenoid bone E. temporal bone
23. Carpal bones are classified as ( )
A. long bones B. short bones C. flat bones D. irregular bones E. sesamoid bones
24. Which paranasal sinus does not open into middle nasal meatus? ( )
A. frontal sinus B. posterior group of ethmoidal sinuses C. anterior group of ethmoidal sinuses
D. middle group of ethmoidal sinus E. maxillary sinus
25. Concerning the sacrum, the correct description is ( ).
A. It is made up of four fused vertebrae. B. The base of it is downward.
C. It has 4 pairs of posterior sacral foramina. D. The auricular surface is on the anterior surface.
E. There are 5 pairs of anterior sacral foramina on the anterior surface.
26. The occipitofrontalis muscle belongs to ( ) muscle.
A. facial B. masticatory C. smooth D. cardiac E. involuntary
27. Acting unilaterally, the sternocleidomastoid muscle ( ).
A. flexes the head and neck anteriorly

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B. flexes the head and neck laterally
C. rotates the face up and to the opposite side
D. flexes the head and neck anteriorly, and rotates the face up and to the opposite side
E. flexes the head and neck laterally and rotates the face up and to the opposite side
28. The linea alba is formed by the aponeuroses of ( ).
A. external abdominal oblique muscle B. internal abdominal oblique muscle
C. transversus abdominis D. rectus abdominis
E. Obliquus externus abdominis, obliquus internus abdominis and transversus abdominis
29. According to their functions, which of the following is not identified in the viscera? ( )
A. digestive system B. respiratory system C. urinary system
D. cardiovascular system E. reproductive system
30. In humans, the normal deciduous dentition consists of a total of ( ) teeth and the normal
permanent dentition consists of a total of ( )teeth.
A. 20, 32 B. 32, 20 C. 20, 28 D. 28, 32 E. none of these
31. The ileum terminates at its junction with the ( ).
A. appendix B. sigmoid colon C. cecum D. rectum E. transverse colon
32. Sperm are produced in the ( ).
A. bulbourethral gland B. seminal vesicles C. seminiferous tubules of testis
D. epididymis E. prostate gland
33. Which of the following is not a component of the urinary system ? ( )
A. ureter B. kidney C. urethra D. urinary bladder E. prostate gland
34. The laryngeal cartilages do not include ( ).
A. thyroid cartilage B. cricoid cartilage C. arytenoid cartilage
D. epiglottic cartilage E. tracheal cartilage
35. The costodiaphragmatic recess is between the ( ).
A. parietal and visceral pleurae B. costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
C. costal and mediastinal pleurae D. costal and cupula pleurae
E. diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
36. Which structure is not formed by the peritoneum? ( )
A. left and right triangular ligaments B. ligamentum teres hepatis C. hepatogastric ligament
D. hepatoduodenal ligament E. mesoappendix
37. Which structure belongs to the right atrium? ( )
A. orifice of the coronary sinus B. tendinous cords C. trabeculae carneae
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins E. aortic orifice
38. Under normal condition, the pacemaker for the heart is the ( ).
A. sinoatrial node B. atrioventricular node C. atrioventricular bundle (of His)
D. subendocardial plexus E. membranous interventricular septum
39. The transverse pericardial sinus is located ( ).
A. between the superior vena cava, left atrium, ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk.
B. in the antero-lower part of the pericardial cavity
C. between the pulmonary veins and inferior vena cava
D. between the ascending aorta and pulmonary artery
E. none of the above
40. Which is the first branch from the right of the aortic arch? ( )

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A. right common carotid artery B. right subclavian artery C. brachiocephalic trunk
D. left common carotid artery E. left subclavian artery
41. Which artery is palpable deep to the inguinal ligament? ( )
A. anterior tibial artery B. femoral artery C. popliteal artery
D. profunda femoris artery E. peroneal artery
42. Concerning the cephalic vein, which is true? ( )
A. It arises from the medial side of dorsal venous rete of hand.
B. It accompanies the radial artery.
C. It drains into the brachial vein.
D. It receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearm.
E. It runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachii.
43. Which of the following is not a direct tributary of the inferior vena cava? ( )
A. hepatic veins B. renal veins C. left common iliac vein
D. right common iliac vein E. hepatic portal vein
44. Which of the following structures is not a lymphatic organ? ( )
A. spleen B. tonsils C. thymus D. lymph nodes E. lymphoid follicles
45. The superior group of superficial inguinal lymph nodes ( )
A. are arranged along the upper end of the greater saphenous vein
B. receive superficial lymphatics from the perineum
C. are not palpable
D. drain lymph of the thigh
E. lie in the femoral canal

Ⅱ. Terms（3′×5 = 15′）
1. Lateral ventricles

2. Brachial plexus

3. Costal arch：

4. Hepatoduodenal ligament:

5. Carotid glomus：

Ⅲ. Complicated Questions（8′×5=40′）

1. State the gross anatomy of the spinal cord.

2. Summarize the characteristics of parasympathetic nerve.

3. Describe the types of synovial joints and the movements at the joints of each type.

4. Briefly describe the normal position and posture of the uterus. Which structures support the uterus
and keep it in normal position.

5. Describe the production, circulation and function of aqueous humor.

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