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Deep_Learning_Summary

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Deep_Learning_Summary

deep leading pdf
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Deep Learning and Related Topics - Summary

Applications of Deep Learning

Used in image recognition, NLP, healthcare (diagnosis), finance (fraud detection), and autonomous vehicles.

Historical Milestones

1957: Perceptron

1986: Backpropagation

2012: AlexNet revolution

2014+: GANs, ResNet, Transformer

Machine Learning vs Deep Learning

ML: Needs feature engineering, works with less data.

DL: Learns features automatically, needs more data.

Forward Propagation

Input -> Weighted sum -> Activation -> Output

Backpropagation Steps

1. Forward pass

2. Compute loss

3. Backward pass (gradients)

4. Update weights

Feedforward Neural Network Requirements

Labeled data, Differentiable activations, Proper weight initialization, Optimizer

Activation Functions

ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh, Softmax

Fine-Tuning
Deep Learning and Related Topics - Summary

Use a pre-trained model on a new task by retraining the final layers (e.g., ResNet on medical images).

CNN in Image Classification

Extract features using convolution -> pool -> flatten -> classify.

Transfer Learning Applications

Medical imaging, NLP, object detection, speech, sentiment analysis.

Deep Q-Learning

Learns policies using Q-values; good for high-dimensional spaces but training is slow.

Reinforcement Learning Components

Agent, Environment, Policy, Reward, Value function

Q-Learning

Updates Q-values using rewards and estimated future values.

Challenges in Deep RL

Sparse rewards, training time, stability, exploration

Cross-Validation

Split data into K folds, rotate training/testing, average results.

Precision, Recall, F1-Score

Precision: Accuracy of positives

Recall: Coverage of positives

F1: Balance between them


Deep Learning and Related Topics - Summary

Confusion Matrix

Shows TP, FP, TN, FN - used to evaluate classification models.

K-Fold Use Cases

Medical diagnosis, NLP, finance models, image classification

Object Detection in CNN

Detect objects and their locations using models like YOLO, SSD.

Sentiment Analysis (NLP)

Classifies text as positive/negative using embeddings + deep models.

Medical Image DL Model

Use CNN on X-rays or MRIs to classify or segment abnormalities.

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