Zoology Section A 140

1. 4 5. Mark the incorrect statement :- 4

a. The T-cells themselves do not secrete
antibodies but help B-cell to produce them
b. Wucherieria is transmitted to a healthy
is the structural formula of :- persons through the bite of female Culex
a. Opioid molecule vector
c. Haemozoin (toxic substance) is associated
b. Cannabionoid molecule
with Malaria
c. Morphine
d. After getting into the body of the person, HIV
d. LSD
releases its ssDNA into macrophages where
DNA genome of virus replicates to form viral
2. Which biological response modifier activates 4 RNA with the help of enzyme reverse
immune system and helps in destroying the transcriptase
tumor
a. α-interferons 6. The side-effects of the use of anabolic 1
b. Taxol drug steroids in females include
c. Cytoleukins (a) Masculinization (features like males)
d. Vincristin drug (b) Increased aggressiveness
(c) Mood swings, depression
(d) Abnormal menstrual cycle
3. Cannabinoid receptors present principally in 4
(e) Excessive facial and body hair
:-
Choose the correct option:
a. Heart
a. (a), (b) and (c)
b. Liver
b. (a), (b), (c) and (d)
c. Brain
c. ((b), (c), (d) and (e)
d. GIT
d. (a), (b), (c),(d) and (e)

4. Which of the following is not correct about 4

7. Who disproved "Good humor hypothesis" ? 4
pneumonia
a. Hippocrates
(A) It is caused by streptococcus pneumoniae.
(B) Infects the alveoli of the lungs. b. Bowditch
(C) Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, c. William Harvey
chills, Cough and headache. d. Metchnikoff
(D) In all cases the lips and finger nails turn
blue to grayish in colour.
a. A, B, D
b. B and D
c. D only
d. A, B, C, D
8. Assertion (A) : AIDS and hepatitis B are 4 11. Assertion : Interferons are a type of 4
sexually transmitted diseases. antibodies produced by body cells infected
Reason (B) : There is no permanent cure for by bacteria.
both of them. Reason : Interferons stimulate inflammation
at the site of injury.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct a. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the
explanation of A reason is the correct explanation of the
b. Both A and R are true but R is not correct assertion
explanation of A b. ​If both Assertion & Reason are true and the
c. A is true but R is false reason is not the correct explanation of the
d. A and R are false assertion
c. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is
9. Choose the true/false statements . 4 false
I. Innate immunity is accomplished by d. If both Assertion and Reason are false
providing different types of barriers. statements
II. Sweat, tears, acid in the stomach and saliva
prevent microbial growth. 12. Autoimmunity against the synovial 4
III. Acquired immunity is present from the membrane at joint is called.
birth and is inherited from parents. a. Multiple sclerosis
I II III b. I.D.D.M.
a. True False True c. Hashimoto disease
I II III d. Rheumatoid arthritis
b. True True False
I II III 13. Which of the following is correct ? 4
c. False False True a. Morphine used as sedative and pain- killer
I II III b. Cancer- Increases contact inhibition of cells
d. False True True c. Nicotine – Stimulates Islets of Langerhans to
release hormone which act in liver to release
10. Incorrect about bone marrow is :- 4 enzyme to breakdown glucose
(1) Primary lymphoid organ d. Snake bites-Antigens are injected
(2) Main lymphoid organ where all blood
cells excluding lymphocytes are produced 14. “ Don’t die of ignorance “ is said for :- 4
(3) Provide micro environment for the a. Cancer
development of T-cells
b. AIDS
(4)Produces B-cells
a. 2 c. Malaria
b. 3 d. Filaria
c. 2,3
15. Deficiency of enzyme ADA leads to :- 4
d. All statements are correct
a. AIDS
b. SCID
c. Anaphylactic shock
d. Both (a) and (b)
16. Short -Lived immunity acquired from mother 4 18. Which of the following are the reason(s) for 4
to foetus actoss placenta or through Rheumatoid arthritis? Choose the correct
mother's milk to the infant, is categorized as option:
a. active immunity (i) The abvility to differentiate pathogens or
b. passive immunity foreign molecules from self cells increases
(ii) Body attacks self cells
c. cellular immunity
(iii) More antibodies are produced in the
d. innate non-specific immunity body
(iv) The ability to differentiate pathogens or
17. Match the columns 4 foreign molecules from self cells is lost.
I II a. (i) and (ii)
(p) b. (ii) and (iv)
(a)
Immunity
Natural c. (iii) and (iv)
developed
active d. (i) and (iii)
by heredity
(q) From
(b) mother to 19. In malignant tumors, the cells proliferate, 4
Artificial foetus grow rapidly and move to other parts of the
passive throug body to form new tumors. This stage of
placenta disease is called:
(r) a. Metagenesis
(c) Injection of b. Metastasis
Artificial antiserum c. Teratogenesis
active to
d. Mitosis
travellers
(d) (s) Fighting
Natural infection 20. The term 'Health' is defined in many ways. 4
The most accurate definition of the health
passive naturally
would be:
(t) Induced
a. Health is the state of body and mind in a
by
vaccination balanced condition
b. Health is the reflection of a smiling face
a. a –s ; b – t; c – q; d – r c. Health is a state of complete physical, mental
b. a – p; b – q; c – r; d – r and social well-being
c. d. Health is the symbol of economic prosperity.
a – t; b – s; c – r; d – p
d. a – s; b – r; c – t; d – p
21. Out of the following diseases which are 4
caused due to bacterial infection ?
(a) Typhoid
(b) Elephantiasis
(c) Cholera
(d) Tuberculosis
a. (a) and (b)
b. (b) and (c)
c. (a), (c) and (d)
d. All of these
22. CD4 is related to 4
a. TH cell 26. Physiological barriers include 4
b. TC cell (I) Tears from the eyes
c. TS cell (II) Saliva in the mouth
d. B cell (III) Acid in the stomach
(IV) Interferons
23. Match the columns : 4 Choose the correct option
I II a. I and II
(a) Natural active (i) Develops due to b. I, II and III
immunity vaccination
c. II, III and IV
(b) Natural passive
(ii) Antirabies serum d. I and III
immunity
(c) Artificial active (iii) Acquired after
immunity small pox infection 27. How many statements are correct for 4
(d) Artificial passsive (iv) Transferred from typhoid?
immunity mother to child (i) It is a bacterial disease.
(ii) Salmonella typhi enter the small intestine
a. a – iv, b – iii, c – i, d – ii through food and water.
b. a – iii, b – i, c – iv, d – ii (iii) Pathogen from small intestine migrates
to other organs through blood.
c. a – iii, b – iv, c – i, d – ii
(iv) Sustained high fever (390 to 400C),
d. a – iii, b – iv, c – ii, d – i weakness, stomach pain, constipation,
headache and loss of appetite are symptoms
24. Consider the given figure which 4 of this disease.
alkaloid is obtained from it? (v) In severe case, the lips and finger nails
may turn gray to bluish in colour.
(vi) Typhoid fever could be confirmed by
Widal test.
a. Three
b. Four
c. Five
a. Psilocybin d. All of these

b. Morphine
c. LSD
d. Atropine

25. Nicotine is used for its stimulatory 4

action. This is because it mimics the
effect of
a. testosterone
b. dopamine
c. adrenaline
d. acetylcholine
28. Which of the following are the reason(s) for 4 30. 4
Rheumatoid arthritis? Choose the correct
option.
i. Lymphocytes become more active
ii. Body attacks self-cells
iii. More antibodies are produced in the body
iv. The ability to differentiate pathogens or
foreign molecules from self-cells is lost
a. q
a. i and ii
b. q
b. ii and iv
c. s
c. iii and iv
d. q
d. i and iii

31. Ringworm in humans is caused by : 4

29. Which of the following options correctly 4 a. Bacteria
represent the life cycle of Plasmodium?
b. Fungi
(1) Sporozoites (human) → RBCs → Liver
cells gametocytes (RBCs) →Blood meal c. Nematodes
(female mosquito)→Multiply (mosquito) → d. Viruses
Sporozoites (mosquito)
(2) Sporozoites (mosquito) →Bite → RBCs 32. Smoking increases ________ content in blood 4
→ (human) →Liver cells gametocytes (RBCs) and reduces the concentration of
→Sporozoties (human) →Blood meal haembound oxygen.
(female mosquito) a. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
(3) Sporozoites (human) →Liver cells → b. Carbon monoxide (CO)
RBCs gametocytes (RBCs) →Blood meal
c. Nitrogen
(female mosquito) →Multiply (mosquito) →
Sporozoites (mosquito) d. Sulphur
(4) Blood meal (female mosquito) →Multiply
(mosquito) →Sporozoites (mosquito) →Bite 33. Heroin is a 4
→ Liver cells (human) →RBCs → a. Analgesic
Gametocytes (RBCs) b. Mood elevator
a. (1) and (2) c. Tranquilizer
b. (3) and (4) d. Depressant
c. All of these
d. None of these
Zoology Section B 40
Identify the bland A, B, C and D in the table given 4 35. Select the correct options to fill up in blanks: 4
34. below and select the correct answer. (i) …………………. is used in detergent
Type of Scientific Medical formulations and are helpful in removing oily
Product
microbe name application strains from the laundary.
Cyclosporin (ii) ………………….are ripened by growing
Fungus A B
A Penicillium roqueforti on them.
Monascus (iii) ………………….are produced by distillation
C Statin D whereas, ………………….are produced by
purpureus
a. A-Trichoderma polysporum, B-As an distillation of the fermented them.
immunosuppressive agent, C-Yeast, D- (iv) ………………….antibiotic was used to treat
Lowering of blood cholesterol. American soldiers wounded in World war II.
(v) ………………….is also called as Kusht rog.
b. A-Trichoderma polysporum, B-Lowering of
a. (i) Lipases, (ii) Camembert cheese, (iii) whishy
blood cholesterol, C-Yeast (Fungus), D-As an
and rum, wine and beer, (iv) Penicillin, (v)
immunosuppressive agent.
Leprosy
c. A-Yeast (Fungus), B-Lowering of blood
b. (i) Lipases, (ii) Roquefort cheese, (iii) Wine and
cholesterol, C-Trichoderma polysporum, D-As
beer, Whisky and rum, (iv) Penicillin, (v)
an immunosuppressive agent
Leprosy
d. A-Streptococcus, B-As in immunosuppressive
c. (i) Streptokinases, (ii) Roquefort cheese, (iii)
agent, C-Bacterium, D-Lowering of blood
Wine and beer, whisky and rum, (iv)
cholesterol
Streptomycin, (v) Whooping cough.
d. (i) Amylases, (ii) Swiss cheese, (iii) Whisky and
rum, wine and beer, (iv) Penicillin, (v)
Diphtheria

36. Assertion :- Greater is BOD of waste water, 4

more is its polluting potential.
Reason :- BOD is a measure of organic
matter present in water.
a. If both the assertion and the reason are true
and the reason is a correct explanation of the
assertion
b. If both the assertion and the reason are true
and the reason is not a correct explanation of
the assertion
c. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
d. If both the assertion and reason are false
37. Assertion :- Statins reduces blood 4 40. Monascus purpureus is used to 4
cholesterol level. produce
Reason :- They competitively inhibit the a. cyclosporin-A
enzyme responsible for synthesis of
cholesterol. b. statins
a. If both the assertion and the reason are true c. riboflavin
and the reason is a correct explanation of the d. L-ascorbic acid
assertion
b. If both the assertion and the reason are true 41. Which of the following statements regarding 4
and the reason is not a correct explanation of antibiotics is not correct?
the assertion i. Antibiotics are the attenuated
c. If the assertion is true but the reason is false microorganisms which in small concentration
d. If both the assertion and reason are false can kill or retard the growth of other harmful
microorganisms.
38. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. 4 ii. Penicillin was the first antibiotic discovered
A. _____ are the masses of bacteria by Alexander Fleming (1928) while working
associated with fungal filaments to form on bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.
mesh-like structures. iii.The full potential of penicillin as an
B. _____ is used as a ‘clot buster’. effective antibiotic was established by Ernest
C. Baculoviruses are excellent candidates for Chain and Howard Florey.
_____ insecticidal application iv.Fleming, Chain and Florey were awarded
D. _____are organisms that enrich the the Nobel Prize in 1945
nutrient quality of the soil, a. (i) only
a. A- Flocs D - Biofertilisers b. (i) , (iii) and (iv)
b. B - Cyclosporin-A C - Broad spectrum c. (ii) and (iv)
c. A - Primary sludge C - Narrow spectrum d. (ii) only
d. B – Streptokinase D - Biopesticides
42. Mycorrhizae are the example of 4
39.Match the items in column 'A' and column 'B' 4 a. Fungistasis
and choose correct answer : b. Amensalism
Column A c. Antibiosis
Column B ( Product)
(Bacterium) d. Mutualism
A Lady bird 1 Methanobacterium
B Mycorrhiza 2 Trichodema
43. During sewage treatment, biogases are 4
C Biological control 3 Aphids
produced which include
D Biogas 4 Glomus a. Methane, hydrogen sulphide, carbon dioxide
a. A- 2, B- 4, C- 3, D- 1
b. Methane, oxygen, hydrogen sulphide
b. A- 3, B- 4, C- 2, D- 1
c. Hydrogen sulphide, methane, sulphur dioxide
c. A- 4, B- 1, C- 2, D- 3
d. Hydrogen sulphide, nitrogen, methane
d. A- 3, B- 2, C- 1, D- 4