@ Unit it __ Network bayer ; Suntching Paclet Suntching ~ (ftemee Profocal= (PM Ip eddrening subnoting -IPle + ARP, RARP, ICmP, DAL. Switching?’ BEE = Switching is the prowess op transferring late pudiets fom one cence fo another in @ network «4 frorn one hebwerk fo another. —= A router, is a witch hot creaker & Comnechdn hbebween aun ihpuit Powe and an oukputput. > Suiteching techniques cme’ clwicled ino Mo * broad Cobepones- 1 9) Cenuit Suitehirg ' coe Pater Switching. But only puter Switching te weed at the “petwoxd layer because the unit’ y date: vot this (cyor is a pore noon io Me > Facet cuitehed rebwork use two datfevent approaiy fy youle the patlen Mans raum_ippoath 0 Vid Ctreuat Approceh - Dakgracn ‘Bppreait® Connecbien ters feria: Whoo, the, .nlw 2 Phe yer, pouda a PComenton lon senate, each pPariet travelling tn tha, jniemet ts an (nolepenclant €enkhy there une © scanned with OKEN Scannerer rere eee Hee \@ Wakorstip Leheean paulo hE - a ap nehwork ata peg the Feng, & Menage. The snitch, tn Chis bled euler OF pater ray be folewed by 2 aff Wf Sours. | Coming frm the Sams or fom & 2 Connation leas 3 Bich. posket 18 youled baned on the Infomabin Contined in the Iesder + Sours and dlettnabin addrore > The youler in this coe youks the Pasko 4 posed Only on the —dlesbraben “adelren- Te coune oddeen may be wed to send an errr menage A the Soure Yo the Ppasket © lirecaretod Vivhel Comte oprah: . Grpsven vse Ste 5 In Comenton orenkd erie, there ix g ywlatiosship bebveon all Packelt “belonging foe meng m= © scanned with OKEN Scanner@ > Befpro all olatagrann In a menage can be Kat a vival comnethen Should be set-up fo clefine the path for the dasegrenm - — Ayer Connecbon setup, the clatagrasm can ail follow the Saume poth- — Rebels Conterma —_ fous leubel « 5 Foch — packet is forwoneled “= on the GAT dn the packets In thr cone) the porwating * clexsion 1 Dased’ Botha Gta! § the ta’ 5 Te create Connetbdn onented’ Jemte,-three phone prrocen Ie Usedk i ' * Setup “x Data Farefer x \Rarcloun Phese Sn, setup . phase, fhe, sours. and olestinabn owldreny ave used fo ral feble ene jor the window CBnnesbion ovented Rite: > OH ‘feon down phone , \Souna and , destnaton injrn ote nour focal. the Conveypeey G@: Scanned with OKEN ScannerAthies « i Dale Ticumger’ —ocuumn bepwenn The 1? Phare, | Teteewer ee TO Untemet probuol is a protocol or set Ff vl, fe Yubirg cnet oddvoning packets °F date 50 that a (20 Level acyors networla {eva 3 This prtecel han the vospori bility of ‘eobiggng host brevet upon their Legiual) oldiene* “aedl- fe Toute dla among them over the underlying ml 2 Internet projevel version 4 user 34. BIE egret ogra: * (P¥4 packer Sburhwe: > Polemat oe peng & layer 3 proba] feds dat Segments... from trumpet leyey une auld it tts cum hyncler - infomation, gi ip: Enaprutebon > Ti encepsilated lake is ‘referred ‘fo ay pagztocst IP header contains all the netovany informaboa fo cloliver the packer ct otkoy oxd- © scanned with OKEN Scanner0 4 t b on (Tresion J wen | 7s Length, Sdentifiahon Fl Of hot ~ = es | 4p Sourie pty Deitinahen, freddie options (vari adie) | Pe aot Baka eee version — Vevsinn’ no. of intemet profacol wed. [HL =. Thternet Heder length - longth of entre Male 198. ~ Type of, semsee Low elelay, Heep thagina Roliabi tity - Total Length — Length of “horeler + lak. BBalifichen "Tp IP Patek re afxgeranted, chaning the transmision, alll the fragnnent contains the samo jdenbficaten number fo folenhify 4” ovigiral IP ppaclet they belong uP ’ Flags. ~ 3 flags yf | bit etch. eserig bt C must le 20%), clo not fragrant fog” more pi frgenend ag © scanned with OKEN Scanner© errr tit — Pg apes -s Ths appet fete the OE Pr > the fregrneot 1 the onyinal I Paull Fire ote , 3 bit coldron of the sender of the pak Destination addres: > BR bit axcldron op the Yeceivor of : Options 9 This is optional’ field - | daegam = Regrzntat ar Ronen mentation, ~ > Frey network type has 4 Mesimven Ranger © scanned with OKEN ScanneroO Unit (om) whith & the Bongat (@ clatagram that it tan cany in eum - a Fragmuumtation of 4 dlateg umm will only he netouavy i ‘the poth fo the olettinaben include: a pohwork With Sin MV" 2 ach fragment is ifely @ Self Contained IP dabyay that & fommufed over q pequone of physical nhu, independent of othe agrnend - 4020 4 F {——_ 1 Bytes: wyar2744 Fraguant 3 [2.20 {of as Popa 2 © scanned with OKEN Scanner> Prastembly ic done ot the voce ha ng ot youler. PT enable thae pegmarn b be mamnenthied as Veceiving host, They all cary the Sone carb fer ing Tdent fold - > This identifer te chooen by. the senctig Met ang intenclod tr fe w)ique among all te dlafeg ame Tay Might ornve at the clortination. = Sine alt fiagment of the artgenel clakegetin Contin — this Telentifer, the reanembling host vill fy oble fo Vecogrize those © fegmens that 9 hegethe, eva addron'ng > iP addres js the addres of tha conectay Not the heat or Youter: 4 we addren Is a BAbIE Gdelvary that uniquely Chek untqpatly and univesally defines tha Connathin. > YY the dave 1S moved t another obi the IP addron may be Changes - — Am address Spaw is the foted numhey of addveney ued by the protocol. —> Ipv4 uses 3abit addres which hor 3a, the addren Spat kB or B25 167246 ( pove - © scanned with OKEN ScannerMO than 4 million) ~ Fur billion denus Cisld bye” copeted fo the eet - IPV4_ Helden Notafbn: 3 Cormmen Notections - @ . Bary Notation (Bue 2) W Doted dourmal Notabon ( Bae 256) Cll) Hexea clevimel Notetrond Bore Ie) ‘nae A Binary 10060006 “ aooa!01; peoo0all —00II1) Qed: [2e, te 3. 3 Hexeckeim : [fo oB 03, IF > Binavy Notation An (PV4 addten is displayest cu 32tip Tm male the addres more yeadeble one o¥ more Spawn ave usvally © ituertel behveon bytes Co bit) > Dotie Devimel Notation . |pv4 addrowes ‘ave ually wullen in dovimal firm with °a clecimal point (det) Seperating the byte Fach number in the dloved Aerial potator tc behveon 0 and @s- > Huoverehi Hexaderimal Notation . Ech hexrcleeimel digit is oquivalent bo four bits This Mean that 4 BO bit addres har 8 dhevaclerimal oLigib © scanned with OKEN Scanner@ Ee a Peer a a Pacey in ty aig: > tn any communicabon nepuor that ‘vo olelwery, the Addrening systam is uerarchical. > BR bit IPV_ addres Is allo MMeravchicay olivided ito tio perh- > The fiat part is calleal propx, Abner ‘the network (Neti), the second part of the addrey Called the suffx. olefner ‘the node’ C Hest 10) = The prefx longth is n bits and te Hs length = @a—ny bits Gkegories of [Pls addvassing. — Two Catogovies . @) Class py) ficlcressing (D Classless Acldrerting Class qul Prtalressing « > An 1P¥_ addres is 20 bir Long C4 bye ifn .|Py4 addven Is clivoled inh subdaxy A,B De. Bik) | Byke> } Byko Byley cls 4) Wer cm s[_vere [tere] eee ee [ues io | cos | Uli cask Adres chu’ Reserve | pe © scanned with OKEN ScannerPrefix Fist Bye Oo n= ésbib O_)27 ne Ib bib 28-4) h>24bib (42~ 223 Not bpplivcbe 224-234 Not Ppplicotte 240-2" Class A —3 To clus A, an IP addres is asigned I tho networks that Contain 4 Aare number of hash- 2 Dy. network ip, is bits long. > Tre host iD Is A bits borg. > The fotal 00. of nfuls in Class A = 2"=126 nho t adda <>. The foted no. y hosh wy Clan A 224ey. / h abit. Debit 16777 aly host NeriD HosT ID Class B: J > Th cles B, AN IP cddrey Is 2signad fp there etoo io that rege fm “Sal sand fy, euge Sanlo}f 5 The network 1p is (6 bib. long. wy he hist (Oise bits: lang. >" Th clas By) Cha. higher order bits of the fist oder te, alwaye ser fo lo: and, the Vomaining ly bits ditermines the Motwork,, 1D- 3 te fotal, nuneber- of netuots In Clas R= 2, 16334 njuraddren, © scanned with OKEN Scanner6 > Te Hotel number o¢ hosk in clas 7 = = 6553.4 host asldran, Ib ane (4 bis Ib bin t | wero) | nesrio Class c: > In dats Can IP addres is arigned / only Grell s2e4 networks. — The networ 10 is a bits long — The host 10 ise bik long. 3H chs €) tha nighor oreler of bib of the First otf is always gor fo tho and Ca Yeraining Bt bits olofermine ha rehwork ID. > fe fot number of nefworls = a”), 90g 7158 n[W addr. — The foal number oy hosh = a2 = as4y host addremer. 2 bibs bib Class D - wetto | Host 3 Tn’ class 0, § an ([Poddres is reserved for multicast ad dresses —> Te loos not posses Aubnotting . 5 The huighar order bib of the first avtet is alunye 3h fe lo and the Yemaining wip clutermne the hostin tony nehuen . 265in ptt [ [eT tera] © scanned with OKEN ScannerCF class € , an IP address Is Wed ppt the fubve ure ov fm the yerearh = and Auvelopment puepurer - —5 Tt aloes not poses any Subnaktirg - > Te Wegher, oreler bits of the fist octet alwoys set MI, and the vemaining bits cote the West ID in any —nebiork do bib- . i yap vi Host lo Subnetting and _supernetting — T alleviate olde doplebon, fuo Stratego ave — Iniplemented CD ‘Siubrotting (i) Aupernetbing - Subnet — Classful Ip addvosiing hoes not provide any flexibility oy having leas number of hosts por nadword ‘oy rove Metivérla per IP claus — Classless Titer coreia Routing C cine) prvider the flrstbilly borrowing bits of Hest Pont.of thei IP addreny cond, using . Cham a4 Who Pout. le) called . Subnet ‘~ By’ using’ Subnetting , one single class 8 Ip addr. an be used fo, have Smecller Qubnotwork, which provide. better network » marasenor Capabilities : : : © scanned with OKEN Scanner(y) — —— 7% lve a network , juo [POTS . he Neel f chouse ona bit fox th nth suoret fon the hod 10 part NID 2 143./-2-0 NID = (43.1.2, ecoo000 NID 2 (43-12. 1200606 Range > 4341 sal Rage: m, — tase, OULU i en for subnet! The first bit which 1s chosen from ti host ID part is 22% and the range vill be fom 143-62. ey000000 fo (la3-e2. omit emp CPF fr the first bit which is choren Zero for subnor 10 past This 1S venge of Sobnot 1: J99.1.2-0 fo [93-b202 Subnet Ip of Sobnot | is : (93+ 1-2-0. Divert Broadcast io is Total no.of host 148. j-2.127 +186 Cour of 48, . |! Q ids ave Used for Subnot pol | Ad Divert Broaoleast 1D). Cubnek Mask = ASS. asy. Qy Jag far subnet a : The fist bit choosen from the hog Ts me ond he Yange will be from |43-1.2. loop fo. 1a3-b2: INI . Thos tha rage Of Sebonet 2 laz-b2.p8 fo faz. 1 2° Subnok In + 193-1. 2 1¢ Diego Graclemt in > (43-5. 9. bac © scanned with OKEN Scanner| yok no host #186 | Bubnat. Mash, = ST aT. awe. Go. netting : cy The Sie of das block With a mavcimvm numbey of sb addrex olicl not \ Seetirfy the necils of “Mar in - s ‘ 5K, ower (overcome the demand for ndaree bleu, several das ¢ blo are Combined fo Leake a” Larger verge of addrosser” Tha provers 9 Combining several networks ts Called Super netting Clasles Areldrearing : Fh. dasrles. addressing the whole addvets spac is diveled In voutabl length blo Notations Used ig Clans Aclretsig = re notation used, in Claus lear addrentay ts nformally “referred fo at Slash notation, ane formally as Classlew Thier doman Routing ev cia. bye [el bye oT bye I] byte PreP larg 136 — br example 19a .l8 . 100. yrs vreprerah the (P addres 192-166-100. 4 and che subnet nash ays. asp Gy. 0 which hay 24 teaslry I- bib: © scanned with OKEN Scanner4 « bistinguah both Far ts YOU! (9 Qubrot Math confers informreten <3 Me 3abit IP anne ah neccesary fe about the Host and nlw we ubrel- Mr, in The ff whith cn og co networe Aare a <5 Subnot mask ip alle 30 bit HGH tay F binary \s pxoed wath tk Sirbnok mask, he Pedy, Yyielb.redworli aderen — Fir example if, addres asv. par. 2-0 theo, 192-165. 1-15, Gurl the subnet _mauk is IP 42. 1b€- 1-152 fop0.@00 010/000. 000 000/ 120404 Mask O85. 2 WEIL TUTE LLET ep0m%99 Niw iqz.lee-f-o povcon ——Lo!0j009 —pw2ov0} Odo0aee9 a Ts way “the Sucbnok- rraah hops be exls the networt iD aid host “fom Ip addrey . (pve: _5 IPVe wor evolved ty cole address span. problem and offers vich ret of addroxey. > Giro heh aed rules Hill yun Peal, Soro “vail "wa (py, ard [Pv and Some wl an (PV, ea Feahyes of ipve 9) Better_header Frreat; S te were mew header fore 1D wih © scanned with OKEN Scanneray) options ave Sepeveued fra aur hoader And intereel when neodled between the bove header and dasa. | 19) New Options: (PVe has new bptions fo allow for addéticna! furtona tes 3D Allowance for ExMension . 14 te aleagred te alles tha eso the priecd if uqutred fy new bechnologien ur Cupp etations 4 Support jor Resoure _tHocaba ON PVE the type of serie field! hag bean emred bik tno. naw fl, cree. css an flew late] have bean, acelee fo enable, the Source fo. voquest spextal hanetueng of the — patter. [PV6. Aelehrosses 2 A new notaden. har been clevied foy wring Lb oye aldvewer. They ave anaten as eéght grou 0) four hexadeilmal cligits with celens behwenn the grup, Uke, thas Booo : pov: O°CO* 0000; o/23 + 45473 FYAB-WEL > Leaoleng Doe with in a group can be omited so ©l23 can ‘be “writen od 123. > Om oY more” BeK Grup of I, zev bib an & replaces bya Per of colors The. odldrou new Arumu $000 1:]23 34667: 84A8 > .CDEF. © scanned with OKEN Scannerjes I > [PVe boa Header 6? Hf 3d 2 © 4 pk 1 Version] Trappe ct Version +5 Aperiper the IP version & 6. Tred => Defines priority of Pocket with vey, Preygic Congesbbn . Fewlebel 5 Provider speuin) handling fra poskeedar flow og late. ig loc (ong th > Giver length f° Peahot “enclele 1PML — hogeler- Newt Haoder > Defer the hasder that follows Te rete lea bese hasder in) the dalogran Hoplimit » Used to indicate the Aigelome tha Paclet. Shanaaddves 9. Ne byte addren y swe jnathn astdrin —2 \ Dest eer > Ib byte addrecs F chatinatim co © scanned with OKEN ScannerIG xienson Headers ~~ Setenion headers provider greater finctonelity to PY, Gare henclor maw be followed by & eon had Gach Billension header contewu. % noxthoader fu fo amy ta hander flown 1 | Hophytep| [Pesto [ery Hop by He —y Sourre host pauses io. va fo all voutery visited ‘by thes Packet Desbination “5 Aura host information” “is parted b destination only Sour Routing -» Reutirg tft povideel by Samer host Fragranlabon —> ded do valelate Jn Pv only he Kou. host Can fiegrnont- Authentication —> Wed to Validate the Séndiv and ensures late Uokerity sp ( Broypted dearly Payload) — Provides Conflenfility mn aepumat Cerverdropp ing © scanned with OKEN Scanner—_z— Ste [ 6) Compson pelyean [pe ot (Pv D Header sige is 3a bib. 2) St Gonot Support Support auto Header sre is jax bib - Auto con fi gurection - configuration 2 Connor support real suppat yealtine | Fime ‘appicationo applications 4 No seurily at nebwork layer Ake: frddven Resolution Reftc. 5 Are. ts wed b finda phapical addon he a gee Angra) addron _ rp is one of the autiley probreal defn) an the rotworl. Layer f \ ner acsph a0 1p odiven fom tha, (0 pba and mops the coldves fo the Lowrdsronctig Link. (agp acide ove! pan it fo tha hades Aik oie 4 © scanned with OKEN Scanner@® jaa] [Tam? J . Le Juyer : | awe ARP _operction: Lint Layer alee Or fed the physica) addvon of & nocke tha hot oy the ruler serch bn Ap query packer , whith Include th phy! ound B® addron of te sender and only the |p addlvon. of a particular ucla, because the ‘receiver's Physical colton went be known by this time- This query Paslek ts broadcasted ovew Ay 26c2F4:5%> © Coony host. ov tho voufev pran the. receiver! poy poole. only the. ‘inknoled Yeceiplent- reuignie ib IP “oddven and Sends bash an Aer sponse peocket;* whoch conkins “rt cum Phapica, and |P addven ce © scanned with OKEN Scannersila ——eE—————— Sth ® fa nan ie! ne : Sapp \ addr. is pene Pu 54 Are facet Fowrof: eseavormes Santa oe ———_ 2a bib —> gthihy. din bbs Haaduware Tye | Pofocel Type Peaducire 1 ig | PA ag tt» Sendev Halluare Adclrers Seder Frotovol Peeve Destrahon Heawtuare Felden Destinosion Reo beot tdons« Hadumre Type + Io bit field > degre! fhe type y Lent. (ayer Profro| 8) thomel Is the. common haselocaele and the wlue for eth is Perel iye 216 OF fll og ee ah prbeol aed with yap. ee 1 © scanned with OKEN Scanner@ padre Lorth ~> # bit fete —dlefines the type of Hine layer bm proce). fobeol length > &bit Field — clefnas the Jogital aaldrew wwe : lorgth Yo ye « Operation» — Ib bit 450t — logins the hype ¥ polar Which specified whethar this ir roquad ov Yespome . = Are vojuert — | Atep vesponse —2. +) Vewwable “length flelol %) dlefioes the physical oddren of the cenckr . Destination Heroluvate pelelron + AD Vescalle length proud. *) olefinet the Phypicd addren of the olestnaton. ») Variable. (oagth fold ) Depner the Logical adldrer of ths sandr irpels Destination Prokwol Adldves Re A! AES *) Voubble longeh fulol - +) Dafinas He Aegia) addren of the abettnabin . © scanned with OKEN Scanner@ Reverse Atle Resolution Rohvel (pene) > he pow of mapping the give Pia adder fs its Coyvasponcling Augie! adders Ga tg Cam be Carried out by the pollowsng prey. Tag ome Reverse clever Reroluhon W Poobhop probes! ¢ prore) Gi) Dyramic Host Corgguyatin Poiovel CDrey Prohrcol( Rey > Rae prebeol whieh is Wed hy 4 physical Wiaslure 0 @ focal area pehvork (Law) fo Mypa (HIP Goldven . Le choes this by Sending ths. Cwwices physal addres bo a sepeeteaad Reaep Sewer trot @ On the tame Lan whch ¢ aly ate for enep pu Operton of epee You paddrers Vs U2. Ree > [Ey Je] gy B © scanned with OKEN ScanneroS a Te mechine Which neds its Aegicod cclelver, will create He ARP Vout by manning Hin Rep Client program ond ‘brood cant it on te Aocol nf: > Ano ther frachine on the same Sra) nadwork | that knows all the [P cololvoucr wil verpond ying Ree reply menage Ry manning ener Serer program - User of enep* Mes of Eee > RARP is Wed to convert the etree cadven to an Ip addvon . Jk is averibable fy the LAN teehnologice Aiba. Foot, fokan ving LAMS tk. Disedrantager of ener: parp Server mut be foaled within the Soume Phupstcall Network . —7 The, eArP cannot handle the subnetohg Peet temp » ( Latemet Cone! Message. Proivco!) . 5 The lump is tha protecol, that hancller error and other Contr! menage - > lump is moan ly ° ured te cletermine © whathey or nok dats is reachyg its lofencd ‘olesbnaboe Un @ timely manner. —> lemPe menage: are ercap sulated by Ip packeh . © scanned with OKEN Scanner@® Th oT Lemp Honage Type! ee” ivi 3 lemp mosaga ave ob Categones Gi) ever Peprting = Err ng reiing et a Youler oe fear may anceusley when it procorses on IP —> Tre Guony mefiager help a get Speetpic infowmabon form a vrouler or Anottar hotk or & hy [ Ber erry] owy | a Type| Menay fT Type Menage 3 | Destnabion Unrechatle (élo | Echol repuastraa) is | Soune Guana “| | gye Roa WW | Tire eeeeted ws]ie| Aebbon Mak (rq) 12 | FecamstePtiom vola| Pouler ay Lome So cep g Hera: — lemP eney messages TOPO over Canclibio- — Typially ent who a datagan, ie distardedl- © scanned with OKEN Scanner|. ~9 Ever menagar js offen parsed from a | ip the plain Pepa -> Dustin U Racal When a. vouler Cannel voule a datagreun the datagram uw duearled anol sends 6 dusbnabion — urtachoble monaye to foun. hast - = Soune Oucneh : When a, router oy hesk cliscarcls a eclagran, due to umngeition, tt cendy a Sounequaach Mes age fo the foun host . Dus metage. asl aa | i on => Tie beeoded Router dascavely 4 labugreum when 77L field become o and a time extencled messeye & feat to goura hos => Reamer” Poblen: ro Dp a rouler! discover. ..cwwbigaous oY wussing value © any fell OF bho laleg wm, it- clscerdh the olalngyam cand. .senels picasa ppp blam message. fo Souree, = Radiveabeni i ena : we hvyoution rwweisega Gre sent &y Hu clafaullts router fo infewn Che” seune hast ® © scanned with OKEN Scanner@® bable hea Update is -falarehG Youled on a wrong porh , , : Host / Poukew !aMP Query Mewages : ut b > Request sent” by ” hesl host ply se haste anh ch. @ Echo Request ord poply? 9 —s Combination of echo, yoyneit. and reply messages clotermines Jather , frye Systems communiak oY nok. 2 iw Stomp Request andl Reply 9 Tao madvios (an ude the trvesbanp yout and very meoges fo clofeimune ; oud ip how (em) p © scanned with OKEN Scanneryy = Pedros Mask Roguent g. Reply + A hast to obkun Ws Subnet brash one 0” laddren mouk vem metsoge b the wut, wlth vespond wither: IP aaldvess mash veply . mene ge - r> Router Slulteiton / Advertsensat Pt host * broadeast @ vouley Soluerbabon rmewege fo know cabout the, youler Reufer, fproadenalr, 1 Youting (a formation wth youler adverhsornent ressoge fm emp mevage has on & byte haacler ead a \ortable size “‘clale ~ serbon b bib 5 shih y _[bbib Sib. rbibs yf 4 Type | Cocke Chatksum Type | Code [sem Ret of the : | Polen hyfer Syuere te} Data secbon Dats feebon .” Envoy Peprtiog Meroges ‘ : Query Hesscges - . | Up > Depires,. the typeof tha message . Code 9 Apeufics tha yeason for the Protoualar messege Type: , Chetlesun =9 ted for Enrr, cletethso Rest of the shacder >: Speripre fpr. each message Type Daka = Used fo Cony ényprmabso Lientiger > wed fo makh fhe ropueit with the reply. © scanned with OKEN Scanneree rearerererceen trace ecerre tae & Squente Number: > Sequonce rrouener of the pase Dynamic Hos t- Configuration fpten!_ CPM) > ORY is a network management pray hr Used . to Aynamically assign On Ip adden Aeris Connoded fo ‘fa notwork using & Lad Server Ouchiteckive fi > Main qe! oy once amount f Manual configurabin > DAP is pared on hank [server mode - bo miniraize The aquired for ached: 5 Dap Went end ¢ veguess bo & OH CPien fo whith sever veypondi biith an [Pp acldven > DHLP, Server Is vesponst ble for prviding Conf ggurauton ‘information b hash - — Jwr 4 atleart one PHP Serer for an qaloninasbrotve domain. ss Diep sever (on uncon just a> a conkal: vepathry for best Conpy uration “infivmabion > Deer Sever maintuing A pee! Of coreieshle padrerses that it handt uk f ha oy [dernand © scanned with OKEN Scanneri A newly bosfed or atteahod hos sends a LP SERVER, mevag e ha spouel adebon (295-253- 23) luhich is an ip breulenoe adldret aa > Dus mean tt wall be reawed by all posh cael outers tn the network - P Die user tha contapt ey velay agent: Tree is atleat org veloy agent 00 egth nebvork - [> pHee Yelay agent © Configered wih bhe IP addres of Cho Dhep sewer: > when velag agent yewwe a DUP sete Discov, mektage, it unitast ib to the Dye sever and send back A awacks the vesponse -, Which It wall the Yyequsbing client - © scanned with OKEN Scanner@ lao Dep than val sant Message format: , Ap past b oh sok eng > UP ; | Probocel ald bop 4, 2 achat s oo LT speed | Aloe 4, lant ieee “PA Yous 1p aoldei® ___— | Gakaey poser _| uionht Client Harlwave. elders ; * Berver’ nate : Boot Fle née -'- Bp ae + operabin code - request (1) reply 2) Htype Heard ware Type ‘C Ethernet .-) Len > length of Herdware Addvors. Heount © = Maximum number ef hops the pub rt con trewel- Trunsachon 10 : An loteger set by em client cord repeated by ser. Time epsel The number’ of seeenda since H Client steated fo beet © scanned with OKEN Scanner| ea | 2 Fag 2 fiat bit clefines unicast Co) or trullrcost (,) | othey 15 bite nok used - (Uont IP adds : So b o Yo He cleat clu nol- lenow jt. ; (dour IP cdelres 5 The cheeat IP ealdvers cont Ay the | ener AB breadcart |P address, ib cheat cloer not know it- Galena IP oddren + Me adhivew y default rou ServerName Bo 64 byle domain name of Hu. Serer : pf [ge byk file name holeling exha information . Db byhe fold mith elval Purpose clewnbed in Text. | Poot Fle Name Options © scanned with OKEN Scanner