1MRK505411-UEN_en_PCM600 Getting Started Guide
1MRK505411-UEN_en_PCM600 Getting Started Guide
PCM600
Getting Started Guide
Document ID: 1MRK505411-UEN
Issued: August 2024
Revision: B
Product version: 3.1
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or
disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
and are registered trademarks of Hitachi Ltd. All other brand or product names mentioned
in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest Hitachi Energy representative.
Disclaimer
This document contains information about one or more Hitachi Energy products and may include a
description of or a reference to one or more standards that may be generally relevant to the Hitachi
Energy products. The presence of any such description of a standard or reference to a standard is not a
representation that all the Hitachi Energy products referenced in this document support all the features
of the described or referenced standard. In order to determine the specific features supported by a
particular Hitachi Energy product, the reader should consult the product specifications for that Hitachi
Energy product. In no event shall Hitachi Energy be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or
consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document, nor shall Hitachi
Energy be liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of any software or
hardware described in this document.
Hitachi Energy may have one or more patents or pending patent applications protecting the intellectual
property in the Hitachi Energy products described in this document. The information in this document
is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Hitachi Energy.
Hitachi Energy assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
All people responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including compliance with any applicable safety or
other operational requirements. Any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or
death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such
risks.
Products described or referenced in this document are designed to be connected and to communicate
information and data through network interfaces, which should be connected to a secure network. It
is the sole responsibility of the system/product owner to provide and continuously ensure a secure
connection between the product and the system network and/or any other networks that may be
connected.
The system/product owners must establish and maintain appropriate measures, including, but not limited
to, the installation of firewalls, application of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation
of antivirus programs, and so on, to protect these products, the network, its system, and interfaces
against security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage, and/or theft of data or
information.
Hitachi Energy performs functionality testing on released products and updates. However, system/
product owners are ultimately responsible for ensuring that any product updates or other major system
updates (to include but not limited to code changes, configuration file changes, third-party software
updates or patches, hardware change out, and so on) are compatible with the security measures
implemented. The system/product owners must verify that the system and associated products function
as expected in the environment in which they are deployed. Hitachi Energy and its affiliates are not
liable for damages and/or losses related to security breaches, any unauthorized access, interference,
intrusion, leakage, and/or theft of data or information.
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from
Hitachi Energy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party nor used for any
unauthorized purpose.
1MRK505411-UEN Rev. B Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction........................................................................................................ 4
1.1 This manual................................................................................................................................4
1.2 Intended audience......................................................................................................................4
1.3 Product documentation.............................................................................................................. 4
1.3.1 Product documentation set.......................................................................................................4
1.4 Document revisions....................................................................................................................4
1.5 Related documentation.............................................................................................................. 4
1.6 Symbols and conventions.......................................................................................................... 4
1.6.1 Symbols....................................................................................................................................4
1.6.2 Document conventions.............................................................................................................5
Section 2 Overview............................................................................................................. 6
2.1 Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600.......................................................................... 6
2.1.1 User interface........................................................................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Tool components...................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Connectivity packages............................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1 Tool components in connectivity packages.............................................................................. 8
2.3 PCM600 and IED connectivity package compatibility................................................................ 9
Section 6 Glossary............................................................................................................45
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual GUID-3640EEE0-83FB-468F-A242-D4A43308280E v6
The getting started guide provides basic instructions on how to use PCM600. The manual provides
instructions for typical use cases in operation and field, as well as for use cases in engineering and
commissioning. The purpose of the manual is to describe the PCM600 tool functionality, and it can
be seen as a complementary manual to the application-related instructions, such as the relay-specific
operation or engineering manuals.
This manual addresses new users as well as not frequent users of PCM600, providing an easy start
or refresh on using the tool. By presenting the typical PCM600 use cases, this manual offers quick
assistance to operators and field personnel as well as engineering and commissioning personnel.
The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber security when
engineering and monitoring protection and control IEDs. The cyber security deployment guideline
provides information on how to secure the engineering environment on which the IED is installed.
The guideline can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and
commissioning phase, and during normal service. See also all IED-related cyber security deployment
guidelines.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed
in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of
software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a
certain function.
Operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result in degraded
process performance leading to information or property loss. Therefore, comply fully with all notices.
• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of
important terms.
• Menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings.
• Menu, tab, button, list and box names as well as window or dialog box titles are presented in bold.
On the File menu, click New Project.
Right-click the MainApp tab and select Copy from the shortcut menu.
Click OK to start the comparing.
• Shortcut keys are presented in uppercase letters.
A page can also be added pressing the shortcut keys CTRL+SHIFT+P.
• Command prompt commands are shown in Courier font.
Type ping <devices_IP_address>/t and wait for at least one minute to see if there are any
communication breaks.
Section 2 Overview
2.1 Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 GUID-D97DD4F9-7F39-4A7F-AD70-A641B1728240 v6
PCM600 provides versatile functionalities for the entire life cycle of the protection and control IEDs in
transmission and distribution applications.
• Planning
• Engineering
• Commissioning
• Operation and disturbance handling
• Functional analysis
With the individual tool components, it is possible to perform different tasks and functions and control the
whole substation.
PCM600 is compliant with IEC 61850, which simplifies the IED engineering and enables information
exchange with other IEC 61850 compliant tools. The hierarchical presentation model that reflects the
real system topology enables efficient viewing and editing of the power system information.
Some features and functions are product-specific and not available for all the products.
PCM600 user documentation is available as online help (refer to the “Help” menu) in
PCM600, included in the PCM600 installation.
The initial view of the PCM600 interface is divided into different windows.
GUID-A44A3B68-B6D5-4EA8-A384-2D78A93F6635 V2 EN-US
1 Menu bar
2 Toolbar
3 Object Types window
4 Project Explorer window
5 Output window
6 Tool window
7 Object Properties window
The menu bar and toolbar contents vary depending on the active object and tool.
The Object Types window shows all the available objects for the selected IED. The object list content
depends on the IED type and the related connectivity package. Before the objects are shown on the list,
the objects must be imported from the connectivity package to PCM600 by using Update Manager.
The Project Explorer window is used to navigate to the used IEDs within a project/substation and to
different functions within an IED. A plant structure with a substation, voltage levels, bays and IEDs can
be created in Project Explorer. All the configuration work, such as communication configuration, can be
done via this structure by using the configuration wizard.
The tool window is the working space, where all the tools are opened.
The Object Properties window shows the properties of the selected object. The name of the object can
be changed in this window.
The Output window shows log information about the PCM600 events.
The availability of the tool components depends on the selected IED and the installed connectivity
packages.
A connectivity package is a software component that enables PCM600 or other HITACHI tools to
communicate with an IED. It includes all the data used to describe the IED, for example, a list of the
existing parameters, the data format used, the units, the setting range, the access rights and visibility of
the parameter.
Connectivity packages are downloaded via PCM600 Update Manager, and their content depends on the
functions supported by the IED.
Two types of tools are available for performing tasks and functions in a PCM600 project.
• PCM600 tools
• IED specific tools included in the connectivity packages
The PCM600 tool documentation is included in the PCM600 online help. The IED specific tool
documentation is included in the related IED documentation.
Some features and functions are product-specific and not available for all the products.
It is recommended to use the latest version of PCM600 and the latest version of the connectivity
package available in Update Manager. More information on the compatibility between the versions of the
IED, connectivity package and PCM600 is found in the IED documentation.
Download PCM600 from Software Library and install PCM600 following the instruction in the installation
wizard.
Update Manager is used for managing the current installation of PCM600 and connectivity packages, for
notifying about available updates and for downloading the updates.
1. On the taskbar, click the Start button, and point to All Programs, point to HITACHI, and then click
Update Manager.
2. From the list in the upper left corner, select the content to be shown in the Update Manager window.
• Select Manage Connectivity Packages to display the current configuration of PCM600 and
select the connectivity packages to be used.
• Select Software Updates to display updates like PCM600 product updates, connectivity
packages and other general updates like add-ons, service packs and hotfixes. Download and
install the needed updates.
• Select Export Software Packages to display all the available PCM600 add-ons, hotfixes and
connectivity packages. From this view it is possible to download the needed updates and export to
another location/removable disk.
The directory where Update Manager downloads all the packages can be defined in the Settings view.
Note that the connectivity packages are still installed on the Program Files directory on the same drive
where Windows is installed. The installer needs to be run manually, if the connectivity packages need to
be installed on some other directory.
The latest connectivity package is activated automatically by default. If wanted, older connectivity
packages can also be activated in Update Manager. It is recommended to use the latest version of
the connectivity package. The latest PCM600 and connectivity packages are backward compatible with
older IED versions.
1. On the taskbar, click the Start button, and point to All Programs, point to HITACHI, and then click
Update Manager.
2. Select Manage Connectivity Packages from the left navigation bar.
3. Under the tool version to be configured, select the connectivity package version to be used and click
Close.
4. Restart PCM600.
Restart is required to initialize the activated connectivity packages.
Preconfigurations are available for some of the IED series. For downloading the preconfigurations, see
the IED-specific documentation. The pre-configuration .pcmt/.hpcmt files can be downloaded from
Update Manager.
Enabling preconfiguration and documentation downloading can be done on the Settings view of Update
Manager.
1. On the taskbar, click the Start button, and point to All Programs, point to HITACHI, and then click
Update Manager.
2. Click Settings in the left navigation bar.
3. Check the documentation and preconfiguration options.
Available documentation and preconfiguration packages are now available on Software Updates
view.
4. To view the documentation for the IED, right-click the IED in Plant Structure and point to
Documentation. Select the needed document from the list.
Install both the language add-ons for PCM600 and the language add-ons for the IED connectivity
packages.
1. On the taskbar, click the Start button, and point to All Programs, point to HITACHI, and then click
Update Manager.
2. Click Settings in the left navigation bar to enable the preferred languages.
3. From the list in the upper left corner, select Show All Available Updates.
4. Select the correct language add-on file and click Download and Install.
To change from the default language to another language, install first the language add-on packages.
Different Connectivity Packages have different language add-ons available.
language, English is used. The IED's language can be later changed using the IED shortcut menu
Configuration Language.
1. To install software packages needed for PCM600 on an offline computer, first use a computer
connected to the Internet.
1.1. Open Update Manager and select Export Software Packages.
1.2. Select the desired packages and click Download and Export.
1.3. Select folder to export packages on removable disk or network.
2. After download and export, connect the removable disk or network to offline computer.
2.1. Open Update Manager and select Settings.
2.2. Choose Other source(local/removable disk/network) and specify folder location under
Directory path.
2.3. Select Software Updates or Get Connectivity Packages, and click Install available
packages.
The Tools menu, the Project Explorer shortcut menu and the Options dialog box can be customized
by defining which tools and tool functions are visible. Tools and functionality that are not needed can be
hidden.
1. On the Tools menu, click Options and then click Customized Menus.
2. On the Tools tab, select the tools and functions to be shown in the menus.
Plus (+) sign before the tool name indicates that the tool has functions for which the visibility can be
separately defined. Clicking the plus sign shows the tool functions.
3. On the Options tab, select the items to be visible in the Options dialog box.
4. On the Miscellaneous tab, define the visibility of miscellaneous menu items.
GUID-4C527940-8AD3-4930-A996-109B179D41C6 V2 EN-US
Customized menus can be enabled or disabled either using the toolbar button or the View menu. When
Customized Menus is disabled, all functionality is visible in the menus.
The customized menu settings can be exported and imported for reuse.
The user management is based on the users and the user categories. The users have a user account
for PCM600. Each user account is mapped to one user category, which defines the permission to
access certain functions. There are three default user categories.
• System Engineer acts as an administrator for the system and has full rights to perform any function
and can define the user accounts.
• Operator can perform certain simple tasks and has read-only access to certain functionality of
PCM600.
• Application Engineer can access most of the functions and has read and write access to the IED
engineering functionality.
The members of the System Engineer user category can create new user categories. The name of the
user category must be unique. Privileges can be defined by a tool component for new user categories.
For example, a user category can be defined to have either read or read/write access in Signal Matrix.
1. On the menu bar, click Tools and select Options to start the user management.
2. Select the Category Manager folder.
3. Click Add New Category to open the Add New Category dialog.
4. Type the name for the new user category.
5. Specify the rights to perform different functions under the Functions And Rights field.
6. Select OK to save the definition.
The user authentication can be enabled or disabled in Tools /Options /System settings. When the
user authentication is disabled, all the users get full rights to operate.
The authentication method can be defined to be PCM600 authentication or Windows authentication. The
Windows authentication uses the current user's Windows account to determine if the user is allowed
to log in to PCM600. The PCM600 authentication uses user name and password specified in the user
management of PCM600.
The Windows account can be used to log in automatically. Multiple Windows account names
can be used for a single PCM600 account. The Windows account names are separated by
a semicolon (;). These Windows account names are only used for login, if the administrator
has enabled the Windows authentication.
1. On the menu bar, click Tools and select Options to start the user management.
2. Select the User Manager folder.
The default Real Name is System Administrator and makes it easier to find the user.
3. Click Add New User in the User Profile field.
The Add New User dialog is displayed.
4. Type User Name and select User Category from the drop-down list.
The user name must be at least three characters long.
5. Click OK to confirm.
The new user is created.
The new user name has to be a member of a user category to have permission to PCM600 functions.
The IED User Management tool component is used for editing user profiles, group memberships and
group access rights for the IED functions and operations. The availability of the tool functionalities
depends on whether the IED has a full user management control built in or not. For more information on
IED-specific functions, see the corresponding IED documentation.
For some IEDs, when remote authentication is enabled, some changes are required in PCM600 to get
the communication between the IED and PCM600 to work.
• On the menu bar, click File, and then click either Print or Print Review.
Exporting a project enables you to transfer a project between different computers as a single file. The
supported file formats are HPCMP and HPCMA.
HPCMP is the default format suitable for common use. HPCMA is an archiving format which should be
used if the export file is stored for a long time. It is a SQL Server version independent format which can
always be imported directly to the latest PCM600 version. As exporting HPCMA and importing PCMA or
HPCMA files takes longer, HPCMP is a better format for normal use.
Old PCMP files can be imported to the latest product version but in some cases the files
must first be opened in an older product version to create an intermediate conversion. For
example, a PCMP file created with PCM600 Ver.1.5 must be opened once in any PCM600
version between 2.0 and 2.7 before it can be opened in PCM600 Ver.2.8 or later.
4. Choose the location, file format and name for the export file.
Importing a project enables you to use a project file exported on the same or different computer.
The project can be opened after the import. If the project has been created with an earlier product
version, it appears under the Projects made with other product versions node in the list and it is
converted to a current version when opened.
When adding IEDs to the object tree in Plant Structure, Configuration Wizard assists in building the
communication structure needed for the tool components to communicate with the IEDs. When required,
communication settings can also be defined manually in the Object Properties window.
1. In Plant Structure, click an IED to see the settings in the Object Properties window.
2. In Object Properties, set the communication properties.
The IED IP Address in the PCM600 project has to match the IP address of the physical IED.
The maximum length of the technical key is 20 characters. The key must begin with an
alphabetic character (A-Z, a-z), but the remaining characters can be alphanumerics or the
underscore (A-Z, a-z, 0-9,_).
The technical key must be unique within the same project. An error message is displayed if
the same value is already given to another IED object in the PCM600 project.
• When starting troubleshooting, keep the PCM600 Output window open for notifications.
Problem Action
Is the network cable connected? • Check the cables.
• Check that the cables are connected to correct communication ports.
Communication failing after some amount of This is caused by the Windows Firewall’s Stateful Package Inspection feature. The feature can
successful communication. be disabled by running the following PowerShell command with administrator privileges:
Set-NetFirewallSetting -EnableStatefulFtp false -PolicyStore
PersistentStore
Is the IED responding to any communication? • Open the command prompt.
• Type ping <devices_IP_address>/–t and wait for at least one minute to see if there
are any communication breaks.
• If the ping does not work, check the communication settings: IP gateway, IP addresses,
subnet masks and firewalls.
Is the IP address unique in the subnetwork? • Unplug the communication cable from the IED and ping the IP address.
• If there is a response to the ping, find the device with the same IP address from the network
and remove it.
Is the SCL technical key correct? If the technical key is not correct, a message is displayed in the PCM600 Output window.
• Select the IED from the PCM600 tree structure and run Set Technical Key.
Are the communicating devices in the same • Verify the PC and IED communication addresses and subnet masks.
subnetwork?
Is the communication port set correctly? • Select the IED from the PCM600 tree structure and check the Communication Port setting
from the shortcut menu.
• Verify that the IP address in the Object Properties window is correct.
Was PCM600 first connected to one relay Windows creates an ARP table containing MAC address and IP address pairs. Clearing
with a certain IP address, and the cable this table helps to get communication working when the pairs no longer match. Every relay
then switched to another relay with the same communication card has a unique MAC address.
IP address, and the communication is not
working any more? • Click the Start button, write cmd in the search box and press ENTER to open the command
prompt.
• Type arp -d and press ENTER to clear the ARP table. If this command is not recognized
or allowed, open the command prompt as an administrator.
Are there several PCM600 processes running Only one PCM600 process can communicate at a time.
simultaneously on the same PC?
• Stop other PCM600 instances while communicating with the IED.
Is the parameter communication working? • Open the parameter settings and try to read parameters.
If the parameter setting works and if there is no other communication, the problem can be in
the firewall settings.
Is the IED communication reserved by other • Determine the maximum amount of simultaneous clients.
clients? In the IEC 61850 communication, this can be seen in the device's SCL file.
In some IEDs, the used clients from the IED can be checked manually from the WHMI.
• Isolate the IED from other communication devices to make sure that the clients are not
reserving the communication.
• Try to communicate with the IED directly from the front port when the rear port cable is
disconnected.
Does the communication work with other • If the IED supports the IEC 61850 communication, try to communicate with the IED with a
software than PCM600? third-party client.
If the communication fails, check the network configuration.
Problem Action
Does the communication work with the Sometimes the communication configuration is updated wrongly with or without the
Windows Administrator rights? administrator rights.
Does rebooting the IED help resolve the It is possible that the communication is occasionally reserved in the IED.
communication issues?
• Reboot the IED.
Can multiple tools be used simultaneously to In some cases, when two users access the same IED at the same time, the communication
configure the IED? fails.
Can data be read from the IED by using Some IEDs do not support the reading of disturbance recording simultaneously from two
multiple tools at the same time? clients.
Is the IED under heavy load? Operations in the IED can have a high priority and consume most of the IED resources. This
can break the communication with PCM600. An example of a resource-exhausting operation is
the storing of a disturbance recording.
• Ensure that there are no ongoing processes in the IED and try to communicate again.
Are there multiple devices with the same • Try to communicate with a device directly from the front port when the rear port cable is
MAC in the same network? disconnected.
Are the external network devices working Sometimes routers, switches and media converters can malfunction.
properly?
• Try to communicate with a device directly from the front port when the rear port cable is
disconnected.
Is the communication time-out too short? • In the Object Properties window, select the value Fixed with High Latency for
Connection Type. The Time-out property becomes visible.
• Define the time-out for long-delay networks.
• PCM600 communication uses the time-out value specified by the user.
• When selecting Fixed, the default time-out is used.
Does Online Configuration Wizard or reading • Make sure that your personal firewall allows inbound FTP connections. Reading
configuration fail? configuration files from certain IEDs requires the possibility for inbound FTP connections.
Does secure communication sometimes fail PCM600 opens an SSL connection to the device using the .NET SslStream implementation.
with the 650/670 series IEDs? In certain cases the SslStream.AuthenticateAsClient call takes a long time to authenticate, for
example, if the latest root certificates are not updated on the computer.
Disable the Automatic Root Certificates Update feature via GPO to block Internet access.
• To turn off Automatic Root Certificates Update via Local Group Policy Editor, click Start and
then click Run.
• Type gpedit.msc and click OK.
• If the User Account Control dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is
correct and click Continue.
• Under computer configuration, double-click Administrative Templates, double-click
System, double-click Internet Communication Management, and then click Internet
Communication settings.
• Double-click Turn off Automatic Root Certificates Update, click Enabled, and then click
OK.
Is PCM600 in offline mode? If PCM600 is offline, enable communication from the menu in the bottom right corner.
Is Scheduler not able to connect to IED? See section PCM600 Scheduler setup in the Cyber security deployment guideline and
Scheduler Section in the Operation manual.
Ensure the IED is online and the communication parameters are correct.
Ensure the IED is online and the communication parameters are correct. Writing the configuration to a
wrong IED can result in data loss.
The common writing from PCM600 to IED overwrites any parameter changes made locally
using the LHMI.
To see the actual IED values, read them from the IED.
3. On the menu bar, click View and modify the parameter setting sheet view.
• Click Browse options, and select Display selected node + child nodes or Display only
selected node.
Depending on the selected node in Plant Structure, the view can contain all the parameters
of an IED or only the parameters of a specific function.
4. On the View menu, select Parameter warnings to enable displaying parameter warnings.
Warnings are displayed in the Output window in certain situations.
• Modifying a parameter affects other parameters.
• Parameter reading or writing fails for some parameter.
1. In the Parameter Setting sheet, locate the correct parameter, and click the PC Value cell.
2. Enter the new value.
Parameter Setting supports several parameter types.
• Numerical
• SingleChoice
• String
• Date/Time
• MultiChoice
Parameter Setting checks that the given value is valid. The old value is shown as a tool tip in
the status bar. If the new value is valid, it is shown in bold font. If the value is not valid, an error
message is displayed describing the error and correct format for the parameter.
If the changed parameter affects one or more other parameters and the parameter warnings are on,
the dependencies are displayed in the Output window.
3. On the toolbar, click the Save button to save the change.
In Parameter Setting, only the parameters are written to the IED, not the whole configuration.
If the writing of a single parameter fails, an error message is displayed. Continue by choosing one of the
given options.
Locked parameters are not written to IED before unlocking them. The locked parameters
must first be unlocked by right-clicking the PC value field and selecting Unlock
parameter.
In Parameter Setting, parameter values can be copied from one or several parameters to other/s. The
copied parameter or parameter group has to be of the same type as the target parameter or group.
In Parameter Setting, parameter values can be copied from one setting group to another.
• To collapse or expand a single group, double-click the parameter group header in the setting sheet.
• Collapse or expand the selected group and it's child groups.
• On the menu, select View/Group options/Expand selected group + child groups to expand the
groups.
• On the menu, select View/Group options/Collapse selected group + child groups to collapse the
groups.
Parameters can be exported from an IED in any level of the Plant Structure.
1. Click the Export parameters toolbar button or on the File menu, select Export parameters.
2. In the Export dialog box, define the export options.
• File name
• Path or location
• File type (xrio, csv, txt)
3. Click Save.
An exported parameter file contains all the IED functions which have parameters. In the import phase,
the functions to be imported from the file can be defined.
By default, both parameter values and visibilities are imported. If either parameter values or visibilities
should not be imported, the check box under Import options must be cleared.
Parameters can be imported in an IED in any level of the Plant Structure as a whole or partially.
1. Select the node from the tree structure in Plant Structure to import the parameters.
To import all the parameters, select the IED node. To import the parameters related to a subnode,
select the subnode by expanding the IED node.
2. Click the Import parameters toolbar button, or on the File menu select Import parameters.
3. Define the location of the import file.
The import file must be in .xrio or .csv format.
4. Click Open, and in the Open dialog box, select the functions containing the parameters required for
importing.
All the functions are selected by default.
5. Click OK.
If a revision mismatch occurs between the source function in the import file and the target
function in the PCM600 tool, the function is displayed in red font and it is not selected. The
function can be selected and imported but all parameters may not be updated in the target
function.
IED Compare is used to compare the configurations of two IEDs of the same type. The configurations to
be compared can be stored in PCM600, IED or pcmi file. The result of the comparison is a report listing
the differences in the IED configurations.
The online comparison depends on the Connectivity Package and the IED's capability to
read the selected configuration and parameters.
Disturbance Handling is used for uploading and processing the disturbance files gathered by a specific
IED, for viewing and processing the disturbance recording data and for creating reports.
• Click the Column Preferences tab and define the visibility, width and order of the columns in the
Disturbance Handling tool window.
• Click the Email Settings tab and define the options for sending the report via email.
The Read Recordings from IED operation uploads the selected COMTRADE recordings to the
recordings folder in the local computer. On a successful read operation, the computer icon in the first
column is enabled indicating that the recording is available locally in the computer for analysis.
The read operation is performed based on the IED's capability. If the IED is not capable of reading the
subset of recordings, all the recordings are read. If no recordings are selected, all the recordings are
read.
• On the PCM600 menu bar, select IED/IED Recordings/Read Recordings from IED.
• Click the Read Recordings from IED toolbar button.
• Right-click the Disturbance Handling window and select Read Recordings from IED in the shortcut
menu.
• Double-click the IED recording.
The recordings with the IED icon enabled in the first column can only be read.
If a recording is already read in the local computer, a warning appears asking if the recording
should be overwritten.
Event Viewer displays the actual or history events stored in the IED. These events can be sorted and
filtered for easier examination, or they can be printed or exported to a file.
1. On the main menu, select Event Viewer and click Filter On/Off.
A drop-down list box including the column´s values is shown for each header.
2. Select a value from the column's drop-down list box to display events that have the selected value.
Filters can be selected for several columns which enables combining the filter conditions over these
columns.
• To use more advanced filtering options, select Custom filter from the drop-down list box of each
column. The Custom Filter for Event List Column dialog box is shown where you can select
filtering options for the selected column. Click OK to apply the filtering conditions. Advanced
filtering can be selected for several columns which enables combining the filter conditions over
these columns.
• To turn off the filter condition on a specific column, select No filter from the column's drop-down
list box.
3. To turn off all the filters, select Event Viewer on the main menu, and click Filter On/Off again.
The drop-down list boxes below the column headers disappear.
When closing Event Viewer, the filter settings are stored and applied when opening Event
Viewer the next time.
You can print the events that are currently displayed in Event Viewer. You need to have a printer
installed on the computer.
2. In the Print dialog box, select the wanted options and click OK.
The Print and Print Preview functions are not available if no events are shown in the Event
Viewer display, or if the default printer is not defined.
Filtered events can be exported to an Excel file. Exporting to Excel file can be useful, for example, when
the events of two IEDs need to be compared.
To export events to Excel file, you can also click the Export to Excel File button in the
toolbar.
4. To close Signal Monitoring, right-click the Signal Monitoring tab on top of the tool window, and then
click Close.
• On the menu bar, click View and then click Project Explorer.
The Project Explorer window is opened and closed with the selection.
Objects can also be renamed by selecting the object and pressing F2.
• On the View menu, click Object Types and select the IED from the Object Types window, and
drag it under the bay in Plant structure.
• Right-click the bay in Plant Structure, and from the shortcut menu, point to New and select
Create from template.
• Right-click a bay object in Plant Structure, and on the shortcut menu, point to New and select the
IED to be added.
2. In the Configuration Wizard, select the configuration mode and click Next.
• Select Online configuration when the IED is already connected to PCM600.
• Select Offline Configuration when the IED is not available or is not connected to PCM600.
IEDs in Plant Structure can be exported to templates that can be used to create new IEDs including the
IED application configuration, graphical display configuration, communication mappings and parameters.
1. In Plant Structure, right-click a bay and then select New /Create from Template.
2. Select the IED from the list of the available object types.
3. Click the icon on the right column in the list of available templates.
The Template Properties dialog box opens.
4. Check the template information and click Close to close the window.
5. In the Create New Object from Template dialog box, click Create to insert the IED in the bay.
6. Set up the IED following the steps in Configuration Wizard.
The steps and settings available depend on the IED.
After a template IED has been imported, the IP address, the Caption in IED Object Properties and the
technical key that corresponds to the physical IED have to be changed.
The keyboard shortcuts CTRL+C and CTRL+V can also be used for copying and pasting.
A new IED object can be imported to a project in Plant Structure by importing an IED (.pcmi
and .hpcmi) file.
An IED file can only be imported when a bay or an IED group is selected in the plant
structure.
After importing the IED file, change the IP address, the name and the technical key that correspond to
the physical IED from the Object Properties window.
A preconfigured IED includes all information related to the IED object in PCM600. Preconfigurations
are bound to a specific hardware configuration. The License Update tool is needed to ensure that the
configuration is compatible with the ordered device.
You can rename the preconfigured IED in the Plant Structure by selecting the IED and
pressing F2.
The ordered default configurations are not locked, and can be used as a base for other
configurations providing that all the needed hardware and software options are available.
1. In the Plant Structure, right-click the IED and then click Export.
The Information dialog box is displayed with the supported file types and their descriptions.
2. Click OK to open the Export dialog box.
3. Write the file name, select the file type IED File (*.hpcmi) and click Save.
The IED file contains the whole IED configuration.
The graphical Application Configuration is used to create and modify application configurations for IEDs,
that is, to define how the IEDs function.
When both Application Configuration and Parameter Setting are open for the same IED,
the Parameter Setting view is synchronized with the view of Application configuration. If a
function block is selected in Application Configuration, the same function block is shown in
focus in the Parameter Setting window too, and vice versa.
A main application is the drawing area for creating or editing the application configuration. The main
application can contain several pages. A configuration always has one default main application.
A new main application is created with the default name MainAppX, where X is a sequential number.
The main application can be copied and pasted either within the same IED Configuration, or to a
different IED Configuration with the same capabilities.
1. In Application Configuration, right-click the MainApp tab and select Copy from the shortcut menu.
2. Right-click the tab after which the main application has to be inserted and select Paste from the
shortcut menu.
Function blocks, channels and other graphical symbols in the main application are pasted on a new
MainApp tab.
1. In Application Configuration, right-click the MainApp tab and select Delete from the shortcut
menu.
If Application Configuration has only one MainApp, the delete option is not available.
2. To confirm the deletion, click Yes.
A page can also be added using the shortcut menu, or pressing the shortcut keys CTRL+SHIFT+P.
Variables can also be inserted using a shortcut menu in Application Configuration, the View
Variable List button on the toolbar or the shortcut keys CTRL+SHIFT+V.
A function block can be inserted only in the configuration mode of Application Configuration.
Function blocks can also be inserted in the drawing area by dragging, using the shortcut
menu in Application Configuration, or by using the shortcut keys CTRL+SHIFT+F.
Main applications and objects in the Application Configuration can be renamed in the Object Properties
window.
The data of the selected item is shown in the Object Properties window.
2. Enter the new name in the Name or User Defined Name field.
The field cannot be left empty. If the maximum length is exceeded or unallowed characters are used,
an error message is shown.
3. Click the Save button on the toolbar to save the new name.
In Application Configuration you can search and locate function blocks, variables, hardware channels,
text, signals, comments or graphical objects.
The finding function can also be started by pressing the shortcut keys CTRL+F.
1. Point to the graphical symbol of the signal or channel so that the hand cursor appears.
2. Drag the source signal or channel to the target.
With the variables, connections can be represented within a page and across pages or worksheets.
1. Right-click the function block signal or channel, and then click Connect.
2. Connect to a variable.
• Click New to add a new variable.
• Click Existing Variable, and in the Variable list, select the variable and click Select.
The Variable list can also be opened using the shortcut keys CTRL+SHIFT+V.
A connection to an existing or a new variable can also be created by selecting the signals
and pressing the shorcut keys CTRL+SHIFT+E or CTRL+SHIFT+N.
The Delete Option dialog box allows deleting main applications, pages, Application Configuration
symbols and unconnected variables from the configuration.
3. Click Delete.
4. To confirm the deletion, click Yes.
In the configuration mode, the group feature allows combining the selected symbols to a single object.
To exclude an element from a group, right-click the element, and in the shortcut menu, select Exclude
from Group.
To ungroup the grouped symbols, right-click the group and select Ungroup.
Application Configuration enables locking and unlocking applications, pages, variables and function
blocks. Locking an application prevents creating or deleting graphical symbols and connections, moving
graphical symbols and deleting main applications. Locking a page prevents inserting, deleting and
moving the graphical symbols on the page. Locking a variable prevents moving, renaming and deleting
the variable. Locking a function block prevents operations such as cutting, copying, pasting, moving and
deleting the function block.
2. In the Object Properties window set the value of the Locked field to True.
3. To unlock, set the value of the Locked field to False.
A password is required for unlocking a main application. The password is set in Tools/Options/
Application Configuration.
Locking and unlocking is also possible by right-clicking the particular item, and selecting
Lock or Unlock from the shortcut menu.
The signal and channel values of a configuration can be continuously monitored in the online monitoring
mode of Application Configuration. To online monitor the application configuration, the complete IED
configuration must first be written to the IED.
1. On the toolbar, click the Work online button to start online monitoring.
When the IED does not support online monitoring, the button is disabled.
Only when the application configuration in the IED and PCM600 are the same, the online
monitoring starts.
Use the watch window to monitor certain signals in a separate window. A signal can be added to
the watch window by right-clicking the function block signal in Application Configuration, and then
selecting Add to watch window from the shortcut menu.
3. On the toolbar, click the Work Offline button to stop online monitoring.
The Work online function is not supported if the split window is enabled.
Validating the application configuration enables detecting any errors that can prevent downloading the
configuration to the IED.
The configuration is validated and the errors and warnings are listed in the Output window. To navigate
to the problem area in the configuration, double-click the particular error or warning message.
The existing application configuration in PCM600 and the configuration in the IED can be compared.
A report is created about the differences in function blocks. Also the missing blocks and connections are
listed.
1. Click the MainApp tab to select the main application to be saved as a template.
2. On the File menu, select MainApplication Template Manager.
The MainApplication Template Manager dialog box opens. The IED type combo box displays the
current IED type.
To save the a template in a custom location, clear the check box to select the destination.
3. Enter the template name and description and click Save to save the template.
Main application templates can be inserted into any configuration in Application Configuration.
A new main application is created with the content of the template file.
GOOSE Engineering enables to configure GOOSE communication between the sender and receiver
IEDs. GOOSE receiver block of receiver IED can receive any available IEC 61850 attribute from any
other IED in a project belonging to the same subnetwork.
GOOSE configuration can be created between two IEDs after GOOSE has been enabled in Application
Configuration.
1. On the Tools menu, point to Options and then select Application Configuration to enable
GOOSE.
2. Under the GOOSE Configuration section, check Allow configuring GOOSE in Application
Configuration.
If the selection is cleared, all visual GOOSE representations are hidden in Application Configuration.
1. Right-click the input signal of the function block, point to Connect and select GOOSE to make a
single GOOSE connection.
The Connect to GOOSE opens. Input signals can be connected to the sender IED’s IEC 61850
data attributes.
2. In the Connect to GOOSE dialog box, select the data attribute. The Connect button is enabled.
After the input signal or channel has been connected to the data attribute, the GOOSE related
configuration is created and the Connect to GOOSE dialog box is closed.
When a connection is made to a data attribute, the connection is made to the first access
point available in the sender IED.
The Signal Matrix tool is used for making connections between the physical input and output signals and
function blocks, as well as for engineering the GOOSE signal inputs. After the connections are made,
the matrix can be exported to an Excel sheet for easier verification.
5. Click the Save button on the toolbar to save the connection changes.
Some of the Signal Matrix grids, such as binary inputs, binary outputs and function grids,
support glue logic. Normally, only one source object can be connected to a target object.
Glue logic enables connecting several source objects to the same target object: the outputs
of multiple source objects are connected to the inputs of a simple boolean logic function, and
the output of the boolean function is connected to the target object. The available boolean
logic functions are AND and OR.
The Binary Inputs grid supports glue logic. This means that several optocoupler input channels can
be connected to the same binary input signal.
3. Click the Save button on the toolbar to save the connection changes.
The Binary Outputs grid supports glue logic. This means that several binary output signals can be
connected to the same output relay contact channel.
3. Click the Save button on the toolbar to save the connection changes.
Several analog input signals can be connected to the same physical analog input channel. But once
an analog input signal is connected to a physical analog input channel, it cannot be connected to
another physical analog input channel.
3. Click the Save button on the toolbar to save the connection changes.
Several analog output signals can be connected to the same physical analog output channel.
But once an analog output signal is connected to a physical analog output channel, it cannot be
connected to another physical analog output channel.
3. Click the Save button on the toolbar to save the connection changes.
The GOOSE receive input signals are those signals that are communicated to one IED from another IED
using the IEC 61850 GOOSE communication mechanism.
The Signal Matrix connection rules prevent incompatible connections. Incompatible connection cells
are disabled and shown in red.
3. Click the Save button on the toolbar to save the connection changes.
Ethernet Configuration is used to configure the Ethernet ports both online and offline.
The Ethernet configuration can be started using the shortcut menu in the plant structure or from the
PCM600 main menu.
3. Use the tabs to configure the access points, merging unit and routers.
Tab Description
Access points This tab is used to configure access points. The
access point tab shows the access points based on the
supported hardware. For example, if the SFP hardware
modules are selected in hardware configuration, the
corresponding access points will be available.
Merging unit This tab is used to configure the merging unit. Merging
unit’s availability is based on the 9-2 order options and
the hardware module selection. For example, if OEM02
is selected, the corresponding 9-12 merging units will be
available.
Routers This tab is used to configure routers.
Graphical Display Editor is used for drawing the single-line diagram shown on the graphical display of
the IED. The diagram with its components corresponds to the actual configuration.
The presentation is empty when no page exists for the IED. If standard configurations are used, a
default single-line diagram presentation is displayed.
3. In the Symbol Library box, select either IEC or ANSI.
The symbols in the display pages and in the symbol library are changed.
4. On the toolbar, activate the Snap to grid and Show grid functions.
5. Create the single-line diagram.
1. Add primary equipment to the display page by dragging from the Symbol Library.
• Rotate the symbols with the Rotate left and Rotate right buttons on the toolbar.
• Select the size in the Symbol Size box.
6. Set the tab order of controllable objects in the Object Properties window.
The tab order defines the order in which the controllable objects are selected when the Select
button is pressed on the IED.
7. Click the Save button on the toolbar to save the diagram.
Single-line diagrams created in Graphical Display Editor can be exported as templates and reused.
2. In the GDE export window, select the pages, SLD pages, custom symbols and translations to be
exported.
3. Click Export.
4. Select the location to save the template and click Save.
In Graphical Display Editor, an exported single-line diagram template can be imported to another IED.
1. Import display pages from the template in one of the alternative ways.
• On the File menu, point to Display Editor Template and select Import.
• On the menu bar, point to Graphical Display Editor and select Import Display Page from
Template.
2. Click Browse to select any previously exported template file (*.pgdep and *.hpgdep) and click
Open.
3. In the GDE export window, select the pages, SLD pages, custom symbols and translations to be
imported.
• Items present in the current configuration have a green border.
• Items present in the current configuration with differences have a red border.
• Items not present in the current configuration (new items) have a blue border.
4. Click Import.
The IEC 61850 Configuration tool is used for GOOSE, SMV, and client-server data flow engineering
between IEDs in a substation.
1. In Plant Structure, right-click Substation, Voltage Level, Bay, IED Group or IED, and then select
IEC 61850 Configuration.
2. On the toolbar, select the configuration mode.
• GOOSE Communication
• Process Bus Communication
• Client-Server Communication
Different parts of the IEC 61850 configuration can be edited depending on the selected configuration
mode.
3. Click one of the tabs on bottom of the tool window to select the type of the configured data.
• Data Sets
• GOOSE Controls
• Inputs
• Report Controls
• Sample Value Controls
The type of the data available depends on the current configuration mode.
In the Data Sets, GOOSE Controls, Report Controls and Sampled Value Controls tabs, it is possible to
configure the sending or receiving of data. A check mark in the matrix means that the data on the row is
sent to or received by the client in the column.
When sending or receiving a data set, the corresponding control block is created
automatically on the sending IED if it does not exist yet. When sending or receiving GOOSE
or sampled value data, the inputs corresponding to the sent or received data set are created
automatically on the receiving IED.
New objects can be created on the Data Sets, GOOSE Controls, Report Controls, Sampled Value
Controls, Subnetworks, Data Set Templates and Sampled Value Control Templates tabs.
• Create new objects on the Data Sets, GOOSE Controls, Report Controls or Sampled Value
Controls tab.
1. Open the dialog box for creating a new object in one of the alternative ways.
• On the Edit menu, click New.
• Click the New button on the PCM600 toolbar.
• Press CTRL+ALT+N.
• Create new objects on the Data Set Templates and Sampled Value Control Templates tabs.
1. Open the dialog box for creating a new object in one of the alternative ways.
• Open the data set editor window in the Data Sets tab in one of the alternative ways.
• Select the data set, and on the Edit menu, click Details.
• Click the Details button on the PCM600 toolbar.
• Right-click the data set and select Details.
• Select the data set and click the Browse button of the Entries property in the Object Properties
window.
• Double-click the data set.
• Right-click a control block and select Data Set Details to open the data set editor window in the
GOOSE Controls, Report Controls or Sampled Value Controls tab.
• Select the data.
1. Select a logical device in the LD list.
2. Select a logical node in the LN list.
Logical nodes can be searched by entering the logical node name or part of it into the text field
above the logical node list.
3. Select a data object in the DO list.
4. Select one or more functional constraints in the FC list or select one or more data attributes in
the DA list.
• Append the selected data at the end of the Data Set Entries list by clicking the Append button or by
pressing CTRL+ALT+A.
• Insert the selected data into the Data Set Entries list.
1. Select the location to insert the data.
2. Click Insert or press CTRL+ALT+I.
The current number and the maximum number of entries allowed in data set are displayed
on top of the Data Set Entries list. How the current number of entries is calculated depends
on the IEC 61850 edition of the IED. On IEC 61850 Edition 1 IEDs, one row in the Data
Set Entries list can mean more than one entry depending on what kind of data it is. On
IEC 61850 Edition 2 IEDs, one row in the Data Set Entries list means always one entry
regardless of what kind of data it is.
Example: DR.RDRE1.RcdMade (ST) data is added to the Data Set Entries list. On Edition
1 IEDs this data means three entries because data object RcdMade contains three data
attributes of ST type and the current number of entries is increased by three. On Edition 2
IEDs this data means only one entry and the current number of entries is increased by one.
DA Data attribute
DO Data object
Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame-based computer networking technologies into a
LAN
FC Functional constraint
FTP File transfer protocol
GOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and modeling
IED Intelligent electronic device
LD Logical device
LHMI Local human-machine interface
LN Logical node
MAC Media access control
PC Personal computer
PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager
SCL XML-based system configuration description language defined by IEC 61850
SLD Single-line diagram
SMV Sampled measured values
UAC User account control
WHMI Web human-machine interface