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But any other temperature than this could lead to falsification. Results and discussion are essential
sections of your original research article. Discussion is a section of a research paper where scientists
review the information in the introduction part, evaluate gained results, or compare it with past for
example, there two main types of research papers, such as typical and serious works. The second is
that a talk is generally structured like an APA-style research report. This is where you would present
test-retest correlations, Cronbach’s ?, or other statistics to show that the measures are consistent
across time and across items. A final preliminary issue is whether the manipulation was successful.
Download file pdf discussion examples for research paper. In this case, perhaps a table or in our
research paper example, where the question is what is the concentration of cadmium in for instance,
while many journals require the results and discussion sections to be separate, others do. Citations
should also appear for factual information that is not common knowledge so that other researchers
can check that information for themselves. It includes material which does not belong to the results
section such as interpretation and discussion; Source: images.nap.edu Few possible exceptions are
when the result incorporate previous result, or result from different research that indispensable to
own result, or part of he result has if the target journal author guide combine result and discussion
section, put the citations in the discussion for each result. It should provide a clear overview of the
research question, the methods used, the main findings, and the conclusions drawn. During the
proposal stage, students should discuss their research interests with cm. There is a significant
positive relationship between the number of hours spent by students in answering mathematics
questions and their. If there are differences, explain why they may exist. Source: wordvice-wp-
static.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com Evaluation author has considered to what extent the results
are conclusive and can be generalized. It also works well when you are describing a particular study
in detail. Read more about separating the results and discussions section. A complete research paper
in apa style that is reporting on experimental research will typically contain a title page, abstract,
introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references sections.1 many will also. Source:
0.academia-photos.com The economics and politics in asia ba double degree program 2019. Results
and discussion are essential sections of your original research article. Interpretation discussion
includes a restatement of the findings. Concluding the discussion do finish the discussion with
insightful concluding thoughts. Inferential Statistics: To determine whether or not the results were
statistically significant, a t-test was conducted. The introduction should also include a clear
statement of the research question and the objectives of the study. Notice how each of these
questions explore a deeper parameter of a basic idea. Many young researchers make the mistake of
formulating a research question that's either too broad or narrow. Remember that science is a social
process—a large-scale collaboration among many researchers distributed across space and time. They
may have a longer abstract, a special acknowledgments page, a table of contents, and so on. Results
and discussion in separate sections with conclusion moves included in the discussion section.
Nowadays, ragging activities end in serious fights. On the other hand, it can prove that your result is
better than previous research. These methods involve surveys with different queries that evaluate
whether students face ragging without fear, or they feel insecure or afraid when they face such
situations and how it affects them.
Also, your discussion should be logically structured. You can also evaluate limitations and make
recommendations. Therefore, you should just highlight the equipment that you used instead of
explaining the entire process. In reporting and publishing research in the biomedical sciences (pp.
Detailed Explanation About Results If the journal you are targeting requires that the Result and
Discussion sections must be separate, then follow that writing method. Both include only the last
names of the authors and the year of publication. Answers often include saying who, what, when,
where, how, but the focus is always on why. Some journals include an actual Summary or
Conclusion section at the end of published articles, where these summary points belong.. So I also
find sociology research paper example I have various sources. It is easier to write about research
when you know what information to present, the order in which to present it, and even the style in
which to present it. Learn how to write a research proposal with this outline and examples and get it
approved. Source: i1.rgstatic.net Conducting research is the first and most exciting step in a
researcher's journey. Limitations aren’t about listing your errors, but about providing an accurate
picture of what can and cannot be concluded from your study. Source: farm2.static.flickr.com
Writing a research results section that do not address the negative results, invalidates the research
paper and does not reflect appropriate academic writing. Our author-focused webinars and
workshops primarily cater to the needs of ESL authors, early-stage researchers, and graduate
students who want to know more about the issues pertinent to successful publication. This is an
introduction to writing a discussion section for a research paper or thesis, suitable for people
undertaking a masters and phd, or writing up a. Example of discussion in lab report. Source:
i1.rgstatic.net It follows the presentation of the methods and materials and is presented before the
discussion section—although the results and discussion. The discussion interprets the meaning of the
results, puts them in context, and explains why they matter. Dissertations and theses can differ from
copy manuscripts in additional ways. Or if they recalled as many items as they could from study list
of 20 words, did you count the number correctly recalled, compute the percentage correctly recalled,
or perhaps compute the number correct minus the number incorrect. Source: users.clas.ufl.edu This
section includes information on what primary research is, how to get started, ethics involved with
primary research and different types of research you can do. Source: i1.rgstatic.net For example the
discussion section therefore needs to review your findings in the context of the literature and the
existing knowledge about the subject. You can organize your discussion around key themes,
hypotheses or research questions, following the same structure as your results section. You can
organize your discussion around key themes, hypotheses or research questions, following compare
your paper with over 60 billion web pages and 30 million publications. The first method is to present
the results and add a short discussion explaining them at the. Because they do not report the results
of new empirical research, however, there is no method or results section. Insert any archive you
created from the abstracts in this section. Because the abstract is usually limited to about 200 words,
it can be a challenge to write a good one. Online resources for improving word choice and grammar.
Each subheading may contain a combination of Bahadoran,; Hofmann,pg. For student papers that are
not being submitted for publication—including theses—author notes are generally not necessary.
Source: johannafaith.com Tips to write the result section. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com What are
strengths and limitations of your experimental design.
For example, the title and author information, the abstract, and the beginning of the introduction
generally appear on the same page rather than on separate pages. Examples of Data Interpretation
The result of the analysis of statistical data calculations shows that the average value of group A is
higher than group B with a significant difference. As mentioned in the previous section, your goal
should be to if you were to lookup an example of discussion in research paper you will find that this
approach is standard. Figures are numbered the same way (“Figure 1,” “Figure 2,” and so on). If
there is only one, the heading is “Appendix,” centered at the top of the page. If you are currently in
this stage of your publishing journey, subscribe. The experiment reported below attempted to fulfill
these conditions (p. 378). You would write it in Modern Language Association (MLA) style instead.
If they challenge existing theories, why do you think that is. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com
Discussion essays consider both sides of an argument. You might match the order of the research
questions and hypotheses to your results, or you could arrange them according to the order
presented in the Methods section. For example, if your scientific research has a number of
hypotheses and the results are consistent with the hypotheses i do not see why separate the two
sections in my limited experience, it makes sense to separate results and discussion, in order to avoid
an unnecessary repetition of results. Discussion papers differ from standard working papers in that
they are more broadly accessible and offer a more balanced perspective. It includes material which
does not belong to the results section such as interpretation and discussion; In any event, both
professional researchers and undergraduates need to connect the background material overtly to their
own work. Writing a research results section that do not address the negative results, invalidates the
research paper and does not reflect appropriate academic writing. What conditions are needed for a
wildfire to become uncontrollable. Your statement should be supported with examples or reference
other profound research and academical works. According to Bem, this would be a poor way to
begin a research report. These are the aforementioned softball questions that help provide context for
later questions you do not have to go through the discussion guide in perfect order — as a researcher,
you should react to what your user is saying, and move to. Source: s3.amazonaws.com Depending on
your preference for writing, the findings and discussion sections can be the most rewarding sections
of your total dissertation. Both include only the last names of the authors and the year of
publication. The results and discussion sections are one of the challenging sections to write
discussion in research example. Discussion sections interpret the most significant results as they help
shed light on the study's research questions. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com For example, one of
your graphs may show a distinct trend, but not enough to reach an acceptable do the results of the
previous research help you to interpret your own findings. Patterns in the data and discussion: A
research question is 'a question that a research project sets out to answer'. It focuses on the figures
representing the results, rather than the results themselves and it does not introduce and refer to the.
Although researchers attending a professional conference are likely to discuss their work with each
other informally, there are two more formal types of presentation: oral presentations (“talks”) and
posters. It often works well to describe the procedure in terms of what the participants did rather
than what the researchers did. But be sure to run them by all committee members and your chair
before publishing or creating the poster, to make sure you haven't overlooked anything. The
Introduction and Discussion are natural partners: the Introduction tells the reader what question you
are working on and why you did this experiment to investigate it; the Discussion tells the reader
what the results of that experiment have to say about the bigger question. Among the reasons posters
are so popular is that they encourage meaningful interaction among researchers.
What are strengths and limitations of your experimental design. Discussion is a section of a research
paper where scientists review the information in the introduction part, evaluate gained results, or
compare it with past for example, there two main types of research papers, such as typical and
serious works. The results and discussion sections are one of the challenging sections to write
discussion in research example. Second, use more specific terms rather than more general ones. If
you want to have an effective research paper follow these step by step guide in research paper
writing which. The results section of a scientific research paper represents the core findings of a
study derived from the methods applied to gather and analyze. This can include putting tables and
figures close to where they are discussed so that the reader does not have to flip to the back of the
manuscript to see them. What are new research results and discussion sample research paper to
explore based on your findings. It focuses on the figures representing the results, rather than the
results themselves and it does not introduce and refer to the. It also works well when you are
describing a particular study in detail. To display the research data and to show trends or
relationships, for examples using graphs or gel the discussion section. The opening introduces the
research question and explains why it is interesting, the literature review discusses relevant previous
research, and the closing restates the research question and comments on the method used to answer
it. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com Conducting research is the first and most exciting step in a
researcher's journey. Thus APA-style writing minimizes literary devices such as metaphor, imagery,
irony, suspense, and so on. The results and discussion sections are one of the challenging sections to
write. The dining room was described as similar to a fine restaurant except that tipping was not
required. Don’t just repeat all the data you have already reported—aim for a clear statement of the
overall result that directly answers your main research question. The results and discussion section of
your research paper should include the following 5. Discussion in research example: The discussion
section is an important part of the research manuscript that allows the authors to showcase the study.
Example b is an example from a poorly written results section. To speed up the process you can use a
summarizer to quickly get an overview of all important findings. Discussion sections interpret the
most significant results as they help shed light on the study's research questions. All of your abstracts
should be included in the report, alike the abstracts that wasn’t analyzed. The results section is a
section containing a description about the main findings of a research, whereas the discussion section
interprets the results for readers and provides the significance of the findings. It should include
tables, charts, and graphs as necessary to help illustrate the findings. When these articles present a
new theory, they are often called theoretical articles A type of journal article in which the author
presents a new theory or evaluates existing theories.. Review and theoretical articles are structured
much like empirical research reports, with a title page, an abstract, references, appendixes, tables,
and figures, and they are written in the same high-level and low-level style. Source: slideplayer.com
Let say our proposed method produce best results when operate between 20 c to 45 c. A research
project or thesis will take at least two semesters to complete. Make sure that your title covers the
three following aspects Results and discussion 2.1 frequency of recycling 2.2 reasons for not
recycling 2.3 ways to improve recycling. If you are currently in this stage of your publishing journey,
subscribe.
Theoretical and review articles are usually divided into sections, each with a heading that is
appropriate to that section. First, be sure to give credit where it is deserved. By continuing to use this
site, you are consenting to our use of cookies. This is where you would present test-retest
correlations, Cronbach’s ?, or other statistics to show that the measures are consistent across time and
across items. A final preliminary issue is whether the manipulation was successful. In the first, the
participants section is followed by a design and procedure subsection, which describes the rest of
the method. The conclusion is the final section of the research paper and summarizes the main
findings and conclusions of the study. Source: media.springernature.com Answers often include
saying who, what, when, where, how, but the focus is always on why. Write Positive and Negative
Results with the Right Explanations Use these tips, because I’ve experienced them. Besides, your
paper that has published its citation score can increase (the more it cites), and also the editor can see
the progress of your research progress. Third, the word and (rather than an ampersand) is used to join
the authors’ names. Using the Discussion Section to Expand Knowledge You should always put your
findings into the context of the previous research that you found during your. It includes material
which does not belong to the results section such as interpretation and discussion; Below is an
example of a conclusion from a published research article. There is a significant positive relationship
between the number of hours spent by students in answering mathematics questions and their. If
possible, you’ll want to give yourself two or three paragraphs to give the reader a comprehensive
understanding of your study as a whole. To display the research data and to show trends or
relationships, for examples using graphs or gel the discussion section. The results section is a section
containing a description about the main findings of a research figures: Example b is an example from
a poorly written results section. What are strengths and limitations of your experimental design.
Likewise, it is easier to read about research when it is presented in familiar and expected ways. Use
Safelink to collaborate securely with clients, colleagues and external parties. You can see an example
in Figure 3 or more complete reading my paper with the title: Rainfall Prediction in Tengger,
Indonesia Using Hybrid Tsukamoto FIS and Genetic Algorithm Method. You should also try to
write the discussion within 6 to 8 paragraphs addressing each of the points listed above. By
addressing this question, you can refocus the attention on the purpose of your paper, helping readers
to reach various conclusions based on the data you collected. Examples include germany s springer
group, the inprogress stemfieldsandthegendergapwhere wall street journal, may, r. Explain how the
statistical findings relate to that purpose of the study. She replied that she only had one question:
“Should I tip?” (p. 3). In a short report with a single study, this might require no more than a
sentence. You can organize your discussion around key themes, hypotheses or research questions,
following compare your paper with over 60 billion web pages and 30 million publications. The
purpose of a research report is to demonstrate or develop your ability to undertake a complete piece
of research including the research report will probably be organised in chapters and the structure of
the research report is likely to include the following stages Occasionally, the results and discussion
will be combined into one chapter. Evaluation author has considered to what extent the results are
conclusive and can be generalized. In a longer report with multiple studies, it might require a
paragraph or even two.
At the end of this section is a sample APA-style research report that illustrates many of these
principles. The second approach works well when you are discussing a general idea and especially
when you want to include multiple citations for the same idea. Inferential Statistics: To determine
whether or not the results were statistically significant, a t-test was conducted. For example, if the
public opinion is affected by a recent event (cause), causal research would try to understand what the
effect of that particular event is. It includes material which does not belong to the results section
such as interpretation and discussion; In this subsection, the findings of this study are compared and
contrasted with the literature to descriptions of sampling practices within five approaches to
qualitative research in education and. Related Article To improve your writing skills, you can follow
some guidelines in writing each section in the following article. A complete research paper in apa
style that is reporting on experimental research will typically contain a title page, abstract,
introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references sections.1 many will also. You will
improve your command of english considerably by reading lots of other papers in your field. APA-
style reference citations provide the authors’ last names and the year of publication. (in the text) to
the work in which that idea originally appeared and a full reference to that work in the reference list.
Unless a separate conclusion is required, the discussion will end a scientific manuscript, so a final
paragraph or two should be dedicated to the key. Be keen to check a research paper results example
for a better understanding of how to write the research paper results. Publishing your results is a
vital step in the research lifecycle, as it allows you to get your work seen by the scientific to
contribute to the discussion and body of knowledge on some issues. Tables are numbered in the
order that they are first mentioned in the text (“Table 1,” “Table 2,” and so on). For example, if your
scientific research has a number of hypotheses and the results are consistent with the hypotheses i do
not see why separate the two sections in my limited experience, it makes sense to separate results and
discussion, in order to avoid an unnecessary repetition of results. Read the opening of the first five
articles and rate the effectiveness of each one from 1 ( very ineffective ) to 5 ( very effective ).
Discussion sections interpret the most significant results as they help shed light on the study's
research questions. Source: img06.rl0.ru In the discussion of your research proposal, you can connect
data analysis and possible outcomes to the theory and questions that you have raised. Source:
i1.rgstatic.net For example, if your scientific research has a number of hypotheses and the results are
consistent with the hypotheses i do not see why separate the two sections in my limited experience, it
makes sense to separate results and discussion, in order to avoid an unnecessary repetition of results.
Discussion (what does it mean?): It follows the presentation of the methods and materials and is
presented before the discussion section—although the results and discussion. To test this proposition
it would be necessary to create a situation in which a realistic “emergency” could plausibly occur. In
the discussion of your research proposal, you can connect data analysis and possible outcomes to the
theory and questions that you have raised. Our author-focused webinars and workshops primarily
cater to the needs of ESL authors, early-stage researchers, and graduate students who want to know
more about the issues pertinent to successful publication. An example paragraph from a Discussion
section is given below: This study found that Nigerian teachers have a mix of beliefs regarding early
literacy development, some accurate beliefs and other inaccurate beliefs. The first method is to
present the results and add a short discussion explaining them at the. Do you just need to do more of
the same kind of work. Well-chosen archive advice authenticate your conclusions. The economics
and politics in asia ba double degree program 2019. One is that APA-style writing is formal rather
than informal. While partly based on original research, they place the analysis in the wider context of
the literature on the topic and also explicitly consider the policy perspective. An effective discussion
informs readers what can be learned from your experiment and provides context for the results. That
is, the first line of the reference is not indented but all subsequent lines are. Besides, your paper that
has published its citation score can increase (the more it cites), and also the editor can see the
progress of your research progress.
Make sure that your title covers the three following aspects The first method is to present the results
and add a short discussion explaining them at the. The RMSE difference in the Sumber area using
the GSTAR-SUR method was only better by 0.4 than the RMSE using the hybrid method. There is a
significant positive relationship between the number of hours spent by students in answering
mathematics questions and their. Our titan security framework ensures your data is secure and you
even have the option to choose your own data location from Channel Islands, London (UK), Dublin
(EU), Australia. It focuses on the figures representing the results, rather than the results themselves
and it does not introduce and refer to the. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com Results and discussion
2.1 frequency of recycling 2.2 reasons for not recycling 2.3 ways to improve recycling. Results,
analysis, discussion, and conclusion section help provide a space for you, as researcher, to interpret
findings of your study and juxtapose it with previous. You can use a research proposal example who
should use a research proposal. It includes material which does not belong to the results section such
as interpretation and discussion; Source: images.nap.edu Few possible exceptions are when the result
incorporate previous result, or result from different research that indispensable to own result, or part
of he result has if the target journal author guide combine result and discussion section, put the
citations in the discussion for each result. The results and discussion sections are one of the
challenging sections to write. What are strengths and limitations of your experimental design.
Source: image.slidesharecdn.com A good discussion guide is arguably the most important part of
your testing plan. Source: i.ytimg.com It is used to interpret the results for readers, describe the
virtues and limitations of the study, discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the research
work done and provide. If the study did not satisfactorily answer the original research question,
what will it take to do so. Care should be taken that the findings are summarized in the context of
the published literature and not simply a reiteration of the results section. It should be written in a
way that the reader can understand the research procedures used, effectively repeat them and obtain
similar results. Source: papermasters.com For example, if you have completed a qualitative research
project, you might have identified some key themes within the in terms of presentation, both the
findings and discussion chapters will benefit from a clear and logical introduction and chapter
summary. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com To display the research data and to show trends or
relationships, for examples using graphs or gel the discussion section. An important principle for
writing a method section is that it should be clear and detailed enough that other researchers could
replicate the study by following your “recipe.” This means that it must describe all the important
elements of the study—basic demographic characteristics of the participants, how they were
recruited, whether they were randomly assigned, how the variables were manipulated or measured,
how counterbalancing was accomplished, and so on. There is a significant positive relationship
between the number of hours spent by students in answering mathematics questions and their. These
types of questions are usually unfocused and often result in research biases that can negatively
impact the outcomes of your systematic investigation. First, it is extremely important to start with an
outline of the main points that you want to make, organized in the order that you want to make them.
The third is that the presenter should look at the audience members and speak to them in a
conversational tone that is less formal than APA-style writing but more formal than a conversation
with a friend. If the target journal author guide combine result and discussion section, put the
citations in the discussion for each result. Source: slideplayer.com Sometimes it is necessary to
provide a preliminary discussion in your for example, if you randomly assigned subjects into groups,
are these two groups comparable? Source: i2.wp.com Keep in mind the following points when you
want to separate the results and discussion in your manuscript. Sometimes it is necessary to provide a
preliminary discussion in your for example, if you randomly assigned subjects into groups, are these
two groups comparable. The economics and politics in asia ba double degree program 2019. Scope
and limitations the scopes of this research are the students here in xavier university of any year level.
In some situations it may be bigger to amalgamate the Methods area with the Assay section. To test
this proposition it would be necessary to create a situation in which a realistic “emergency” could
plausibly occur. The conclusion of the research paper conclusion is the discussion.