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Results And Discussion In Research Example: Results, Discussion Conclusion chapters - YouTube -
Results and discussions can either be combined into one section or organized as separate 5. So i also
find sociology research paper example i have various sources. All references cited in the text are then
listed in the format presented earlier. These errors were committed by professional researchers but
are probably similar to those that students commit the most too. The crux of the matter is that your
results sections should present your results, and your discussion section should subjectively evaluate
them. In reported study, majority respondents assigned 3.5 to health and wellbeing applications
meaning that they have slightly lost in popularity. The action you just performed triggered the
security solution. It follows the presentation of the Methods and Materials and is presented before
the Discussion section —although the Results and Discussion are presented together in many
journals. Shaq O'neal Bottle: Shaquille O Neal Claims He Could Have Signed Nsync The Backstreet
Boys Genius. It is a discussion of two or three of the most important unresolved issues. The
discussion section is probably the most difficult and challenging to write because you have to think
carefully about. An important principle for writing a method section is that it should be clear and
detailed enough that other researchers could replicate the study by following your “recipe.” This
means that it must describe all the important elements of the study—basic demographic
characteristics of the participants, how they were recruited, whether they were randomly assigned,
how the variables were manipulated or measured, how counterbalancing was accomplished, and so
on. When reporting qualitative results, the researcher will highlight and comment on the themes that
emerge from the analysis. It is easier to write about research when you know what information to
present, the order in which to present it, and even the style in which to present it. Many young
researchers make the mistake of formulating a research question that's either too broad or narrow. In
this subsection, the findings of this study are compared and contrasted with the literature to
descriptions of sampling practices within five approaches to qualitative research in education and.
For a comprehensive list of psychology conferences worldwide, see the following website. The third
is that the presenter should look at the audience members and speak to them in a conversational tone
that is less formal than APA-style writing but more formal than a conversation with a friend. Online
resources for improving word choice and grammar. By the end of the literature review, readers
should be convinced that the research question makes sense and that the present study is a logical
next step in the ongoing research process. Another would be to answer the main question first and
then to answer secondary ones. He has accomplished computer science at Algonquin College, has
started three acknowledged businesses, and has accounting hundreds of accessories for newspapers
and magazines throughout Canada and the United States. That is, the first line of the reference is not
indented but all subsequent lines are. The results and discussion section of your research paper
should include the following 5. In addition to APA-style empirical research reports, there are
theoretical and review articles; final manuscripts, including dissertations, theses, and student papers;
and talks and posters at professional conferences. Successful Discussions can simultaneously provide
the specific, nuanced information that experts want to read and the broader, more general statements
that non-experts can appreciate. Source: farm2.static.flickr.com For example the discussion section
therefore needs to review your findings in the context of the literature and the existing knowledge
about the subject. Source: i1.rgstatic.net Notice how each of these questions explore a deeper
parameter of a basic idea? Source: i.ytimg.com What conditions are needed for a wildfire to become
uncontrollable. Results, analysis, discussion, and conclusion section help provide a space for you, as
researcher, to interpret findings of your study and juxtapose it with previous. Cyber gaming cafe
business planCyber gaming cafe business plan operational business plan templates websites like
chegg homework help science solve mathematical problems written steps in solving mathematical
word problem. Apart from this, researchers with biased views can choose only those results and data
that support their main.
Posters can also include copies of visual stimuli, photographs of the apparatus, or a simulation of
participants being tested. Make sure that your title covers the three following aspects The first
method is to present the results and add a short discussion explaining them at the. Do you just need
to do more of the same kind of work. The absence of tipping was a central theme in the orientation
lecture, mentioned frequently to emphasize the quality of care along with the advantages of having
paid in advance. Source: users.clas.ufl.edu This section includes information on what primary
research is, how to get started, ethics involved with primary research and different types of research
you can do. Source: i1.rgstatic.net For example the discussion section therefore needs to review your
findings in the context of the literature and the existing knowledge about the subject. At minimum, it
includes a participants subsection and a design and procedure subsections. The first method is to
present the results and add a short discussion explaining them at the. For example, many writers find
that composing their methods and results before the other sections helps to clarify their idea of the
experiment or study as a whole. Both the methods are acceptable, and there is no right or wrong.
Here is an extract from a discussion section taken from a lab report. Find additional readers to look
over your Results section and see if it can be improved in any way. Most professional researchers
focus on topics they are genuinely. You can organize your discussion around key themes, hypotheses
or research questions, following the same structure as your results section. Answers often include
saying who, what, when, where, how, but the focus is always on why. This section includes
information on what primary research is, how to get started, ethics involved with primary research
and different types of research you can do. The references themselves are then listed alphabetically
according to the last names of the first named author for each citation. (As in the rest of an APA-
style manuscript, everything is double-spaced.) Many different kinds of works might be cited in
APA-style articles and book chapters, including magazine articles, websites, government documents,
and even television shows. The first is a clear statement of the main research question or hypothesis.
The amount of textual description used will depend on how much interpretation of tables and figures
is necessary and how many examples the reader needs in order to understand the significance of your
research findings. They may have a longer abstract, a special acknowledgments page, a table of
contents, and so on. Source: papermasters.com For example, if you have completed a qualitative
research project, you might have identified some key themes within the in terms of presentation,
both the findings and discussion chapters will benefit from a clear and logical introduction and
chapter summary. The purpose of a research report is to demonstrate or develop your ability to
undertake a complete piece of research including the research report will probably be organised in
chapters and the structure of the research report is likely to include the following stages Needless to
say, it can affect the research. Everything in the reference list is double-spaced both within and
between references. Now is the time to discuss these issues and how they might have affected the
results. Unless a separate conclusion is required, the discussion will end a scientific manuscript, so a
final paragraph or two should be dedicated to the key. In the discussion of your research proposal,
you can connect data analysis and possible outcomes to the theory and questions that you have
raised. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com The results and discussion sections are one of the
challenging sections to write. Writing the results and discussion section could be one of the
difficulties that you encounter when writing your first research manuscript. These are referred to as
copy manuscripts A manuscript prepared according to APA style to be submitted for publication to a
professional journal.. Many features of a copy manuscript—consistent double-spacing, the running
head, and the placement of tables and figures at the end—are intended to make it easier to edit and
typeset on its way to publication. You would write it in Associated Press (AP) style instead. First
abridge the purpose of the address and the abstracts actuality analyzed.
Here we will focus on formatting references for the three most common kinds of works cited in APA
style: journal articles, books, and book chapters. Source: tse1.mm.bing.net Results and discussion are
essential sections of your original research article. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com Discussion
essays consider both sides of an argument. You would write it in Associated Press (AP) style instead.
There is a significant positive relationship between the number of hours spent by students in
answering mathematics questions and their. Don't make the discussion confusing by introducing any
new results. Source: i1.rgstatic.net The results section of a scientific research paper represents the
core findings of a study derived from the methods applied to gather and analyze information.
Committee on Lesbian and Gay Concerns, American Psychological Association. (1991). Avoiding
heterosexual bias in language. Limitations aren’t about listing your errors, but about providing an
accurate picture of what can and cannot be concluded from your study. The results and discussion
are (relatively) cut and dried. Shaq O'neal Bottle: Shaquille O Neal Claims He Could Have Signed
Nsync The Backstreet Boys Genius. It focuses on the figures representing the results, rather than the
results themselves and it does not introduce and refer to the. The results section of a scientific
research paper represents the core findings of a study derived from the methods applied to gather
and analyze information. Choose between a table or a figure to represent your data. This section
includes information on what primary research is, how to get started, ethics involved with primary
research and different types of research you can do. Finally, the experimental situation should allow
for the assessment of the speed and frequency of the subjects’ reaction to the emergency. The results
section is a section containing a description about the main findings of a research figures: You can
also evaluate limitations and make recommendations. Here is an extract from a discussion section
taken from a lab report. In reporting and publishing research in the biomedical sciences (pp. It is time
to add your research to the literature so that others can learn from it and build on it. If your address
contains added than one set of abstracts with absolute analysis, echo these four sections as generally
as needed. In a longer report with multiple studies, it might require a paragraph or even two. Unless
the journal requests that authors combine the Results and Discussion sections, explanations and
interpretations should be omitted from the Results. But you still have the opportunity to for
example, if you have completed a qualitative research project, you might have identified some key
themes within the software program you used to. What goes in the discussion section of a research
paper. What are new research results and discussion sample research paper to explore based on your
findings. We find that their anatomy, at once efficient and elegant, yet also capable of bursts of
incredible violence and brute force, lives up to their monikers as the tyrant kings and queens, of the
dinosaurs.”. Specifically, it promotes psychologists’ scientific values and assumptions. Some journals
include an actual Summary or Conclusion section at the end of published articles, where these
summary points belong.. So I also find sociology research paper example I have various sources.
Quantitative And Qualitative Research Sample from image.slidesharecdn.com The results and
discussion sections are one of the challenging sections to write. The amount of textual description
used will depend on how much interpretation of tables and figures is necessary and how many
examples the reader needs in order to understand the significance of your research findings.
Here are some examples from recent issues of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
Tables are numbered in the order that they are first mentioned in the text (“Table 1,” “Table 2,” and
so on). The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Causal questions are designed
to determine whether one or more variables cause or affect one or more. At the same time, it should
avoid irrelevant details such as the fact that the study was conducted in Classroom 37B of the
Industrial Technology Building or that the questionnaire was double-sided and completed using
pencils. It presents these findings in a logical sequence without bias or interpretation from the author,
setting up the reader for later interpretation and evaluation in the Discussion section. Apart from
this, researchers with biased views can choose only those results and data that support their main.
However, the reader would have to go back to the results section to correlate the discussion. The
second question identifies an underexplored aspect of the topic that requires investigation and
discussion of various primary and secondary sources to answer. I share it as acknowledge deeply to
everyone who help me along the way of learning to write paper. The action you just performed
triggered the security solution. It also works well when you are describing a particular study in
detail. However, if there are other findings that are inconsistent with it, again, you should discuss
them too. No one really likes to argue, maybe that's why so many people feel down when they have
to write a discussion essay, also known as an argumentative essay. The results section is a section
containing a description about the main findings of a research, whereas the discussion section
interprets the results for readers and provides the significance of the findings. All of your abstracts
should be included in the report, alike the abstracts that wasn’t analyzed. During an orientation
meeting at the nursing home, the rules and regulations were explained, one of which regarded the
dining room. The only exceptions are for words that are proper nouns or adjectives (e.g., “Freudian”)
or if there is a subtitle, in which case the first word of the subtitle is also capitalized. That is, the first
line of the reference is not indented but all subsequent lines are. Source: www2.santarosa.edu
Choose the one that interests you the most and then break down. If there are multiple variables being
considered (within one or more research questions), it can be a good idea to split these up into
separate figures. If your hypothesis was disproved, what might be the reasons. The discussion
becomes well rounded when you emphasize not only the impact of the study but also where it may
fall short. We begin with a discussion of American Psychological Association (APA) style—the
primary approach to writing taken by researchers in psychology and related fields. The current
edition, however, acknowledges that subjects can still be appropriate in referring to human
participants in areas in which it has traditionally been used (e.g., basic memory research). A
chronological order or even a hierarchy of importance or meaningful grouping of main themes or
categories might prove effective. Hypothesis (ii) “some neck postures attained in life require
disarticulating vertebrae”, can be refuted.”. Read more about the proofreading and editing process
before proceeding with getting academic editing services and manuscript editing services for your
manuscript. One thing that works when finding the right research paper topics is to think of several
subjects that interest you. They are listed alphabetically by the last name of the first author.
Few possible exceptions are when the result incorporate previous result, or result from different
research that indispensable to own result, or part of he result has been if the target journal author
guide combine result and discussion section, put the citations in the discussion for each result.
Source: image.slidesharecdn.com In any event, both professional researchers and undergraduates
need to connect the background material overtly to their own work. Source: i.pinimg.com The results
and discussion are (relatively) cut and dried. Limitations aren’t about listing your errors, but about
providing an accurate picture of what can and cannot be concluded from your study. Many young
researchers make the mistake of formulating a research question that's either too broad or narrow.
Safelink is used by legal, professional and financial services to protect sensitive information,
accelerate business processes and increase productivity. There is still one more step in the process of
conducting scientific research. Insert any archive you created from the abstracts in this section.
Demystifying Research Methodology With Field Experts Choosing research methodology Research
design and methodology Evidence-based research approach How RAxter can assist researchers April
12, 2022 3 minutes. However, the reader would have to go back to the results section to correlate the
discussion. If they support existing theories, what new information do they contribute. In contrast,
other types of manuscripts are prepared by the author in their final form with no intention of
submitting them for publication elsewhere. A discussion paper is actually a discussion about some
topic. In a scientific article, the discussion section allows the researcher to interpret the findings of
the results of a study. For student papers, it is important to check with the course instructor about
formatting specifics. But it also encourages the use of more specific terms when possible: college
students, children, respondents, and so on. One is that APA-style writing is formal rather than
informal. However, the complete results output of the reliability analysis is given in the appendix.
They might also be interested to know what you think the future of your field is. The participants
subsection indicates how many participants there were, the number of women and men, some
indication of their age, other demographics that may be relevant to the study, and how they were
recruited, including any incentives given for participation. But you still have the opportunity to for
example, if you have completed a qualitative research project, you might have identified some key
themes within the software program you used to. Many presenters immediately offer to describe
their research to visitors and use the poster as a visual aid. The discussion section of a research paper
has a sole purpose of explaining every single step from initiation of the research to the result. One
way to do this is to start the Discussion with one or two sentences that state the main finding from
the results and what that finding means for the field. Notice how each of these questions explore a
deeper parameter of a basic idea. From this perspective, many features of APA style that at first seem
arbitrary actually make good sense. Perhaps there are problems with its internal or external validity.
This period of time is adequate for completion of a manuscript within a few weeks which can be
generally considered as a long time interval. Acknowledging these is important to demonstrate your
credibility. There are specific rules for formatting references and for citing them in the text of an
article. Following are several features of APA-style writing and the scientific values or assumptions
they reflect.
One approach would be to answer the most general questions and then proceed to answer more
specific ones. The results section of a scientific research paper represents the core findings of a study
derived it follows the presentation of the methods and materials and is presented before the
discussion or in our research paper example, where the question is what is the concentration of
cadmium in. The amount of textual description used will depend on how much interpretation of
tables and figures is necessary and how many examples the reader needs in order to understand the
significance of your research findings. What are strengths and limitations of your experimental
design. According to Bem, this would be a poor way to begin a research report. From this
perspective, many features of APA style that at first seem arbitrary actually make good sense. In our
example case, start with the POSITIVE survey responses regarding postoperative care, using
descriptive phrases. A discussion paper is actually a discussion about some topic. Results and
discussion are essential sections of your original research article. Hopefully, you think your
contribution is somehow useful to that conversation: it provides new information or tools that will
help you or other researchers move toward answers to the big questions. Most articles and book
chapters contain a mixture of the two. It typically includes an opening, a literature review, and a
closing. Each primary result is presented in terms of statistical results but also explained in words.
Recall that the standard sections of an empirical research report provide a kind of outline. In a longer
report with multiple studies, it might require a paragraph or even two. Source: images.nap.edu The
discussion section of a research paper has a sole purpose of explaining every single step from
initiation of the research to the result. Many young researchers make the mistake of formulating a
research question that's either too broad or narrow. An example paragraph from a Discussion section
is given below: This study found that Nigerian teachers have a mix of beliefs regarding early literacy
development, some accurate beliefs and other inaccurate beliefs. It constitutes the bulk of the
introduction of an APA-style empirical research report., which describes relevant previous research
on the topic and can be anywhere from several paragraphs to several pages in length. Discussion
essays consider both sides of an argument. For example, if your research objective was to determine
how successful the community centres (ccs) are in attracting young people, you would have to
present what you had found out 2. Find additional readers to look over your Results section and see
if it can be improved in any way. All references cited in the text are then listed in the format
presented earlier. The rationale for excluding data should be described clearly so that other
researchers can decide whether it is appropriate. Beyond this shared interest, however, these
colleagues are not necessarily similar to the writer or to each other. Discussion section of
dissertations interprets research results and explains limitations of the study. Writing the results and
discussion as separate sections allows you to focus first on what results you obtained and set out
clearly what happened in your if you are unsure whether to include certain results, go back to your
research questions and decide whether the results are relevant to them. There is a slide with the title
and authors, a few slides to help provide the background, a few more to help describe the method, a
few for the results, and a few for the conclusions. Read the opening of the first five articles and rate
the effectiveness of each one from 1 ( very ineffective ) to 5 ( very effective ). For a comprehensive
list of psychology conferences worldwide, see the following website.
How does the number of drought days in a year affect a region's likelihood for wildfires. Posters are
used by professional researchers in all scientific disciplines and they are becoming increasingly
common. We begin with a discussion of American Psychological Association (APA) style—the
primary approach to writing taken by researchers in psychology and related fields. This will help you
avoid excessive and peripheral details as you write and also help your reader understand and
remember your findings. This statement tends to be more formal and precise than in the opening and
is often expressed in terms of operational definitions of the key variables. In this situation, a
conclusion depends on the opening one. Learn how to write a research proposal with this outline and
examples and get it approved. Source: i1.rgstatic.net Conducting research is the first and most
exciting step in a researcher's journey. But you still have the opportunity to for example, if you have
completed a qualitative research project, you might have identified some key themes within the
software program you used to. Archetype the spreadsheets absolute your abstracts and adhesive
these afterwards your accounting description. For this reason, it could be argued that unless you
make your research public in some form, you are not really engaged in science at all. You have to
describe all your research in one sentence. A research question is 'a question that a research project
sets out to answer'. In reporting and publishing research in the biomedical sciences (pp. Writing a
scientific discussion for a paper can be challenging. This blog discusses research paper example to
help you write better. So i also find sociology research paper example i have various sources. For
each theme or area, you should discuss how the results help to answer your research. He opened his
article with the following humorous anecdote (Jacoby, 1999). Some journals include an actual
Summary or Conclusion section at the end of published articles, where these summary points
belong.. So I also find sociology research paper example I have various sources. Then identify five
specific differences between how that description is written and how it would be written in APA
style. What goes in the discussion section of a research paper. If you're unsure of the best structure
for your research, look at sample the thesis structure outlined in this category is applicable to
empirical research in the (social) sciences. This means identifying and clarifying each question,
suggesting some alternative answers, and even suggesting ways they could be studied. It presents
these findings in a logical sequence without bias or interpretation from the author, setting up the
reader for later interpretation and evaluation in the Discussion section. Results, analysis, discussion,
and conclusion section help provide a space for you, as researcher, to interpret findings of your study
and juxtapose it with previous. In contrast to the first way of citing a work, this way always includes
the year—even when the citation is given multiple times in the same paragraph. The introduction
includes three distinct subsections, although these are typically not identified by separate headings.
The sections and headings can vary considerably from article to article (unlike in an empirical
research report). For instance, if one question is “Which color did participants choose?”, the caption
might be “Color choice by participant group.” Or in our last research paper example, where the
question was “What is the concentration of cadmium in different parts of the onion after 14 days?”
the caption reads. In this section, explicitly state any potential limitations that your hypothesis or
experimental approach might have and the reasoning behind them.