QUISTION (1):-

1. Preparation of field work

This shall include:

1) Specifications and atmosphere of location

2) Technical specifications of project items

3) Accuracy of each element

4) Least count of instruments used

2. Field work

The fieldwork instruction will include:

1) The way of registering the observations including the proper tables and kind of
perused

2) Technical way of taking the observations and its sequence

3) Choosing the places of control points the reference ones and the new required for
work

4) The way of fixing the control points

5) Calibration of surveying instruments used

QUISTION (2):-

1. Office work

These will include the following:

1) Checking the computer software for the project

2) Method used to adjust the traverse and levelling

3) Checking if the observations follow the process required and specified

4) Checking if the process and time of taking observations were correct

5) Given any corrections or repeating the work needed

6) Following the corrections required

7) Final checking 8) Production of reports and maps

 2. Preparing of calculations and map production

The following needed to prepare:

1) Study the methods of calculations and equations use

2) Determine the required maps and there scales
3) According to the project accuracy determined for each work
4) Preparing the observations tables
5) Determining the way of checking the work either field, calculations and final
product

6) Determine the software of calculations and mapping

QUISTION (3):- General instruction of health and safety

Those involved in surveyors should follow the following:

1- Make sure to know the health procedures and safety in the project management.

2- Before starting any survey project, you must:

• - Knowing and studying the dangers that workers on the site can exposed.
• Documenting health procedures, what needs to be done and what to avoid.
• Know the health status of employees and sign medical examinations periodically to
see how well they fit working conditions.
• Try to reduce the risk of work, for example, summoning experts in the event of mines.
 QUISTION (4):- Principles of personal safety

The principles of the personal safety are as follows:

1- In the sun, people have to wear hats with opening holes and could hold umbrella for the surveying
instruments.

2- Protecting the eyes with sunglass from the sun and dust.

3- Wear half-neck shoes in the desert to avoid reptiles and to protect the foot and lower leg from hot
sand and young scorpions. If working on asphalt in high heat, it is preferable to show the shoe that
transports the heat to the foot. The shoes for farmland are like desert land.

4- Clothing prefers cotton in a wide way, should not attached the body to protect from the sun, and
does not cause skin infections.

5- Construction areas should wear a heavy helmet to avoid anything falling on the head, also wear the
right safety shoes to avoid any foot injuries.

6- It is preferable for each employee of the site to have a radio device to be used in the transfer of work
instructions as well as in reporting any cases of toured.

7- . Each individual must carry a small block note, other than meteorological books and a pen to
record notes during work.

8- - Care should be taken care of the tools carried by each individual, such as surveyors and auxiliary
devices, because negligence in carrying them can lead to damage and can fall on one of the
workers besides the disruption of work.

9- Everyone in the working group must carry an appropriate amount of water in trams or a plastic
bottle covered with wet cloth and should not waste drinking water.

10- In remote and desert places, some food that is not damaged by heat can be carried and must be
well wrapped, such as dry living and salted cheese, where food must contain salts to avoid
sunstroke as a result of sweat and lose a quantity of salts.

11- Food waste should not be dumped, for example, in the desert; food waste is attractive to reptiles
and animals, so they must be buried under the surface of the sand.

12- Each individual must carry a first aid bag and before work must train for its use and ensure before
each working day its contents and validity.

13- A magnetic compass should be carried to determine the original direction and a small GPS device
can be carried in case of working in open and desert logic.

14- Carrying a stick suitable for self-defense in case of exposure from any animal or reptile.

15- Stop working in case of intense heat or more rain. It is preferable to work after dawn until the
weather warms up and before sun setting and after the heat has broken.
QUISTION (5):- Field work

1) Taking the plane and details of fieldwork. They have to study the plane and discuss the
conversed and missing points
2) Preparing the instruments and all other required for field work
3) Preparing and checking the ambulance bags
4) Determine the work of each one in group
5) Taking the suitable and checking field books for observations
6) Exploration of project locations for all groups of work
7) Going to field to start the work
8) Starting the observations as the time table
9) Handling observations as soon as it done
10) Registering any problems facing them
11) Evaluation of groups and individuals
12) Checking the following the time table and reasons for any delay
13) Mention any accident for any person

QUISTION (6):- PERT NETWORK

Example of designing PERT network best way of implementation.

If needed a cadastral map scale 1:500, for a part of city and the required area is 4 km x 4 km
required map. The steps of work defined to use PERT network.

A- Exploration of the area and its nature and the actual horizontal and vertical control points and
making observations on them to ensure their accuracy, which is activity (A) and it is expected to
take place in (5) days

B- Locating new points for horizontal adjustment (Travers) and for vertical adjustment, and fixing
their places, and a sketch work has activity (B) and it expected 7 days to complete it.

C- Observations of the horizontal control points activity (C) and it is expected to take place in (10)
days and preceded by specifying the locations of the points of activity (B).

D- Observations of the vertical control points (budgets), which are activity (D) and it takes (9) days
and precedes activity B

E- Calculating the crosses, which is the activity (E) and it is expected to take a period of (6) days,
preceded by the activity (C).

F- Budget accounts, which is the activity (F) and it is expected time (4) days, preceded by the
activity (D).
G- Review of budgets and traversal work, which is activity (G) and the expected difference to
complete it is (8) days, preceded by (E), (F)

H- It is the signing of the maps and the final production, which is activity (H) and the expected time
to complete it is 15 days and precedes activity (G)

The following the routs according to PERT network figure. The routs for elements of project
as follow:

Rout 1 (BS, A, D, F, G, H) = 5+4+4+15 = 28 days

Route 2 (S, B, D, G, H) = 7+9+4+4+15 = 39 days 8

Route 3 (S, B, C ,E, G, H) = 7+10+6+4+15=42 days

The critical route is the longest route then the element of critical will take more concentrate
rather than other routes. The differences between the route and other routes is the slack
calculated as follows.

Slack between critical route and route 1 = 42 – 28 = 14

Slack between critical route and route 2 = 42 – 39

In this example, the devices used to obtain detailed maps can be specified 1: 500, i.e. the
accuracy of monitoring topographic features is 0.3 x 500 = 150 mm = 15 cm.

Therefore, according to the detailed hoisting accuracy, the standard accuracy of the
traverse is 1:10,000 and the accuracy of the rubbers is 12, where the distance is in
kilometers and the result is mm.

In order to obtain this standard accuracy, it is necessary to refer to the technical

specifications tables, and the above-mentioned quality standards must be applied in order
to ensure the integrity of the procedures that lead to the quality of the product, i.e. its
conformity with the specifications.