1.

A carpenter charges a flat rate of $234 for the first 3 hours of work and $65 for each additional hour of
work. Which equation gives the total amount y, in dollars, that the carpenter charges for x hours of
work, where x > 3?

A) 𝑦=65𝑥+39
B) 𝑦=234𝑥+65
C) 𝑦=65𝑥+234
D) 𝑦=234𝑥+429

x
2. 𝑓(𝑥)= 15(𝑏)
In the given function, b is a positive constant. For every increase in the value of x by 1, the f(x)
value of increases by 𝑐%, where 0<𝑐< 100. Which expression gives the value of c in terms of b?
𝑏
A) 1 +
100

B) 𝑏 + 1 0 0

𝐶) 100(𝑏+1)
𝐷) 100(𝑏−1)

3.
3.5𝑥 + 1.2𝑦 = 8
17.5𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 40
How many solutions does the given system of equations have?
A) Exactly one
B) Exactly two
C) Infinitely many
D) Zero

4.
7𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 3
35𝑥 + 20𝑦 = 15
For each real number r , which of the following points lies on the graph of each equation in the xy-plane
for the given system?
𝑟 𝑟
A) ( +3,− +15)
5 5

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 B) ( − 4 𝑟 + 3
7
,𝑟)
7
C) ( 𝑟 , 7𝑟+ 3 )
4 4
D) ( 𝑟 , − 47𝑟 + 3 )
7

5.

The graph of line g is shown in the xy-plane. Line k is defined by 165𝑥 + 𝑝𝑦 = 𝑤, where p and w
are constants. If line k is graphed in this xy-plane, resulting in the graph of a system of two linear
equations, the system of two linear equations will have infinitely many solutions. What is the
value of p
+ w?

6.
In a set of four consecutive odd integers, where the integers are ordered from least to greatest, the first
integer is represented by x. The product of 28 and the third odd integer in the set is at most the value of
50 less than the sum of the first and fourth odd integers in the set. What is the greatest possible value of
x?

7.

The mass of object A is 483% of the mass of object B, and the mass of object A is 0.069% of the mass of
object C. If the mass of object C is p% of the mass of object B, what is the value of 𝑝 ?
1000

8.

A quadratic function models the height, in feet, of an object above the ground in terms of the time, in
seconds, after the object was launched. According to the model, the object was launched from a height
of 0 feet and reached its maximum height of 1,600 feet 10 seconds after it was launched. Based on the
model, what was the height, in feet, of the object 15 seconds after it was launched?

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 9.
The function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥)=𝑎^x−𝑏, where a and b are constants. In the xy-plane, the graph of
𝑦=𝑓(𝑥) passes through the points (𝑐,7) and (2𝑐,117), where 𝑐 is a constant. Which of the following
could be the value of 𝑏?

A) 4
B) 17
C) 110
D) 124

10.

The functions f and g are defined by the given equations, where 𝑥≥0. Which of the following equations
displays, as a constant or coefficient, the maximum value of the function it defines, where 𝑥≥0?
x
1.𝑓(𝑥)=16(1.25) +43
x
2.𝑔(𝑥)=6(0.75)
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
11.
For the function𝑓, for every increase of 2 in the value of 𝑥, the value of 𝑓(𝑥) increases by a factor of 𝑐,
where 𝑐 is a constant. Which of the following equivalent forms of function 𝑓 displays the value of 𝑐 as the
base or the coefficient?
6𝑥
A) 𝑓(𝑥)=48(2)
B) 𝑓(𝑥)=48(8) 2𝑥
𝑥
C) 𝑓(𝑥)=48(64) 𝑥
D) 𝑓(𝑥)=48(4,096) 2

12.

A researcher surveyed undergraduate students, graduate students, and postdoctoral students. The
number of undergraduate students surveyed was 6,950% of the number of postdoctoral students
surveyed and the number of graduate students surveyed was 35% of the number of undergraduate
students surveyed. If there were 4,865 graduate students surveyed, what was the sum of the number of
undergraduate students and postdoctoral students surveyed?

13.

On average, a certain tree grows 39 centimeters every 𝑚 months. At this rate, which expression
represents the number of centimeters, on average, the tree grows every 𝑘 years?
13𝑚
A)
4𝑘

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 B) 13𝑘
4𝑚
C) 468𝑚
𝑘
D) 468𝑘
𝑚

14.

A line intersects two parallel lines, forming four acute angles and four obtuse angles.
The measure of one of the acute angles is (9𝑥 − 490). The sum of the measures of one of the acute
angles and three of the obtuse angles is (−18𝑥 + 𝑤). What is the value of 𝑤?

15.

The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 642 centimeters. The three vertices of the triangle lie on a
circle. The radius of the circle is 𝑤√3 centimeters. What is the value of w?

16.

A right square pyramid has a total surface area of 36,864 square inches, and the combined surface area
of the four lateral faces of this pyramid is 20,480 square inches.
What is the height, in inches, of this pyramid?
A) 48
B) 64
C) 80
D)128
17.
2 2
2𝑥+2𝑦+𝑡𝑥+𝑡𝑦−78=0
The given equation, where 𝑡 is a positive constant, defines a circle in the xy-plane. The radius of this
circle is √41. What is the value of 𝑡?

18.

Two numbers, 𝑎 and 𝑏, are each greater than zero, and the square root of 𝑎 is equal to the cube root of
𝑏. For what value of 𝑥 is 𝑎 2x-1equal to 𝑏?

19.

Two beach balls are each in the shape of a sphere. The larger beach ball has a diameter of 3𝑥, and the
smaller beach ball has a diameter of 𝑥. What is the ratio of the volume of the larger beach ball to the
volume of the smaller beach ball?

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 A) 3 𝑡𝑜 1
B) 6 𝑡𝑜 1
C) 9 𝑡𝑜 1
D) 27 𝑡𝑜 1

20.

A ball was thrown into the air from a height of 4 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 (𝑓𝑡). One second after the ball was thrown, it
reached a maximum height of 20 𝑓𝑡. The height of the ball can be modeled with a quadratic function,
where 𝑡 is the time, in seconds, since the ball was thrown and ℎ(𝑡) is the height of the ball, in ft. Which
function models the height of the ball over time?
2
A) ℎ(𝑡)=−16(𝑡−1) +4
2
B) ℎ(𝑡)=−16(𝑡+1) +4
2
C) ℎ(𝑡)=−16(𝑡−1) +20
2
D) ℎ(𝑡)=−16(𝑡+1) +20
21.
65, 66, 64, 64, 59, 60, 61, 67, 61, 63
Consider a data set 𝐵 of 11 positive integers smaller than 80. The given list displays 10 of the integers in
data set 𝐵. The mean of these 10 integers is 63. If the mean of data set 𝐵 is an integer greater than 63,
what is the value of the largest integer in data set 𝐵?

22.
12𝑎
3√2𝑥 + 6 =
2𝑏

The given equation relates three distinct positive real numbers 𝑥, 𝑎, and 𝑏. Which of the following
expressions correctly gives 𝑥 in terms of 𝑎 and 𝑏?
𝑎2
A) 3( 𝑏 )-2

𝑎2
B) 2( )-3
𝑏
𝑏 2
C ) 3( )-2
𝑎
D ) 2 √𝑎− 3
𝑏

23.

The number 𝑎 is 60% greater than the positive number 𝑏. The number 𝑐 is 45% less than a. The
number 𝑐 is how many times 𝑏?

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24.

𝐻=1.88𝐿+32.01
The formula above can be used to approximate the height 𝐻, in inches, of an adult male based on the
length 𝐿, in inches, of his femur. What is the meaning of 1.88 in this context?
A) The approximate femur length, in inches, for a man with a height of 32.01 inches.

B) The approximate increase in a man's femur length, in inches, for each increase of 32.01 inches in his
height.
C) The approximate increase in a man's femur length, in inches, for each one-inch increase in his height.

D) The approximate increase in a man's height, in inches, for each one-inch increase in his femur length.

25.

Fruit flies can have long or short wings and gray or black bodies. When a long-winged, gray-bodied fruit
fly is mated with a short-winged, black-bodied fruit fly, there will be 4 types of fruit fly offspring. The
table shows the proportion of each of these four types of offspring.

If one of the offsprings from this mating is selected at random, what is the probability that the offspring
will have short wings?

A) 3
4
1
B) 2
1
C) 4
2
D) 3

26.

Function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥)=−𝑎^x +𝑏, where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constants. In the xy-plane, the graph of
𝑦=𝑓(𝑥)−12 has a y-intercept at (0,− 7 5 ). The product of 𝑎 and 𝑏 is 3 2 0. What is the value of 𝑎?
7 7

27.
A rectangle is inscribed in a circle such that the length of the diagonal of the rectangle is twice the
length of its shortest side. The area of the circle is 5,929𝜋. What is the area, in square units, of the
rectangle?

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 A)77√2
B)77√3
C)5,929√2
D)5,929√3

28.

The function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥)=𝑎𝑥^2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐, where 𝑎,𝑏 and 𝑐 are constants. The graph of 𝑦=
𝑓(𝑥) in the xy-plane passes through the points (18,0) and (−11,0). If 𝑎 is an integer greater than 1,
which of the following could be the value of 𝑎+𝑏?
A−12
B) −6
C) 7
D) 14
29.

A company surveyed employees in departments A, B, and C of a large corporation to understand their

average daily time spent on remote work and their overall job satisfaction score. They randomly picked
2,500 employees across several regional offices in the US. Employees were asked to categorize their
daily remote work hours as less than 2 hours, between 2 and 5 hours, or more than 5 hours. If the
results show a connection between time spent remote and job satisfaction, which factor would limit
applying these findings to all employees in departments A, B, and C across the entire company?

A) The employees came from multiple regional offices.

B) The sample size was too small.
C) There were more employees from departments B and C than department A.
D) Employees were not randomly chosen from all departments A, B, and C throughout the company.

30.

When the price of a particular product is $120, no products are sold. As the number of products sold
increases by 1, the price decreases by $2.50. If the total revenue for all products sold was $1,440,
what was the total number of products sold? (revenue = price X number of products sold)

31.

77(𝑥−𝑘)=77𝑦+77𝑘

One of the equations in a system of two linear equations is given, where 𝑘 is a positive constant. The
system has no solution. Which equation could be the second equation in this system?

A) 11𝑥+11𝑦=11𝑘
B) 11𝑥+11𝑦=22𝑘
C) 11𝑥−11𝑦=11𝑘
D) 11𝑥−11𝑦=22𝑘

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32.

A wizard conducted two magical surveys among villagers in three kingdoms to estimate the percentage
of people who believed dragons should be protected. In the first survey, the wizard estimated that 65%
of the villagers supported dragon protection, with a margin of error of 10.2%. In the second survey, the
wizard estimated that 80% were in favor, with a margin of error of only 6.1%. Assuming both margins
of error were calculated using the same spell, which of the following best explains why the second
survey had a smaller margin of error?

A) The first survey included fewer villagers than the second survey.
B) The first survey included more villagers than the second survey.
C) The first survey had a lower percentage of villagers supporting dragons.
D) The first survey had a higher percentage of villagers supporting dragons.

33.

Point 𝑀 lies on a unit circle in the xy-plane and has coordinates (1,0). Point 𝐶 is the center of the circle
at (0,0). Point 𝑁 also lies on the unit circle, and the measure of angle 𝑀𝐶𝑁 is
3 8 5 𝜋 radians. If the coordinates of point 𝑁 are (𝑝,𝑞), where 𝑝 and 𝑞 are constants, what is the value of
6
q?

1
A) − 2

√3
B)
2

√3
C) −
2
1
D)
2

34.

A 28-pound dragon requires two types of magical nourishment: Moonbeam Morsels and Starshine
Supplements. The recommended amount of Moonbeam Morsels is 1.5 scoops per 12 pounds of dragon
weight per day. The recommended amount of Starshine Supplements is 0.75 vials per 18 pounds of
dragon weight per day. If 𝒎 is the number of scoops of Moonbeam Morsels and 𝒔 is the number of vials
of Starshine Supplements the dragon consumes in a day, which equation describes all possible values
of 𝒎 and 𝒔?
1.5 0.75
A) 𝑚+ 𝑠=28
12 18
12 18
B) 𝑚+ 𝑠=28
1.5 0.75

C) 1.5 𝑠 + 0.75
𝑚=28
12 18

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 12 18
D) 𝑠 + 𝑚=28
1.5 0.75

35.

1 𝑥 1
+ =
𝑘 118 𝑘𝑥

In the given equation, 𝑘 is an integer constant. If the equation has no solutions, what is the greatest
possible value of 𝑘.

36.

An architectural model of a square campus has a side length of 405 inches, and 1 inch on the model is
equal to an actual distance of 270 feet. A smaller version of the same campus is constructed with the
side length of the square 65% shorter than the side length of the previous model. On the smaller model,
which of the following is closest to the actual distance, in feet, represented by 1 inch?

A) 94.5
B) 175.5
C) 415.38
D) 771.43

37.

An alien architect is building a triangular landing pad using beams made from rare moon-metal. Two
beams are already in place — one is 22 meters long and the other is 6 meters long. The third beam, 𝑤,
must complete the triangle, but if the triangle inequality isn't followed, the alien ship will crash!

Which of the following must be true about 𝑤 for the landing pad to be stable?

A) 𝑤<16
B) 𝑤>28
C) 16<𝑤<28
D) 𝑤<16 𝑜𝑟 𝑤>28

38.

For triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅 and triangle 𝑆𝑇𝑈, angles 𝑃 and 𝑆 each measure 30°, 𝑄𝑅=16, and 𝑇𝑈=12. Which
additional piece(s) of information is(are) sufficient to prove that triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅 is similar to triangle 𝑆𝑇𝑈?
4
1. The length of 𝑃𝑄 is
3 the length of 𝑆𝑇.
4
2. The length of 𝑃𝑅 is
3 the length of 𝑆𝑈

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 A) 1 is sufficient, but 2 is not.
B) 2 is sufficient, but 1 is not.
C)1 is sufficient and 2 is sufficient
D) Neither 1 nor 2 is sufficient

39.

𝑥(5𝑥−3𝑚)+𝑞(5𝑥−3𝑚)−(𝑥+𝑞)=0

In the given equation, 𝑞 and 𝑚 are positive constants. A solution to the equation is 𝑥=64. What is the
value of 𝑚?

40.

Which of the following expressions has a factor of 2𝑥+3𝑏, where 𝑏 is a positive integer constant?
2
A) 4𝑥+10𝑥+9𝑏
B) 4 𝑥 2+ 2 1 𝑥 + 1 8 𝑏
C) 4 𝑥 2+ 2 4 𝑥 + 1 8 𝑏
D) 4 𝑥 2+ 3 3 𝑥 + 1 8 𝑏

41. The function 𝑔 is defined by 𝑔(𝑥)=𝑘|𝑥−13|2−47|𝑥−13|+𝑚, where 𝑘 and 𝑚 are constants and
𝑘>𝑚>47. If 𝑔(397)=𝑎 and 𝑔(−371)=𝑏, where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constants, what is the value of
43(−397)^(a-b)+371(43)^(b-a)?

42.

A rectangular wall is made up of 192 bricks of equal area 𝑏, in square feet. The length of the wall is
𝑛
three times its width. The width of the wall is expressed as √𝑏 feet. Find the value of 𝑛.
2

43.

𝑓(𝑥)=(𝑥+𝑎)(𝑥+𝑏)

For the given function 𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are integer constants, 𝑓(−21)>0,𝑓(−15)>0, and
𝑓(−18)<0, what is one possible value of 𝑎+𝑏?

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44.

Which equation correctly gives 𝑥 in terms of 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐 a n d 1 0 ?

1 1 1 1 1
= + + +
𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 10

A) 𝑥 = 10𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 +10
(𝑎𝑏𝑐 +10)
B) 𝑥 =
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 +10

C) 𝑥 = 10𝑎𝑏𝑐
10𝑎𝑏+10𝑎𝑐+10𝑏𝑐+𝑎𝑏𝑐
D) 𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 1 0

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