IBM System Storage SAN06B-R Installation, Service and User's Guide
IBM System Storage SAN06B-R Installation, Service and User's Guide
GC27-2270-02
IBM System Storage SAN06B-R
GC27-2270-02
Note:
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 47.
| Third edition
| The following changes were made in the third edition:
| v Addition of information regarding the need for clean optics with higher
| transmission speeds.
| v Addition of information for link troubleshooting
| v Other minor content updates
Second edition
The following changes were made in the second edition:
v Additional optional FICON Accelerator feature
v Additional optional Server Application Optimization (SAO) feature
v Minimum Fabric Operating System (FOS) was changed to 6.4.
Getting help
For the latest version of your product documentation, visit the web at
www.ibm.com/shop/publications/order. Search by form number or title.
For more information about IBM® SAN products, see the following Web site:
www.ibm.com/servers/storage/san/
IBM Redbooks® often provide in depth information about product best practices,
configurations, and more technical information. For redbooks associated with this
product, enter search terms on the following Web site: www.redbooks.ibm.com/.
For support information for this and other IBM products, see the IBM Support
Portal, www.ibm.com/supportportal. Search for the product Machine type or
product name.
You can also contact IBM within the United States at 1-800-IBMSERV
(1-800-426-7378). For support outside the United States, you can find the service
number at: www.ibm.com/planetwide/.
For detailed information about the Fibre Channel standards, see the Fibre Channel
Industry Association (FCIA) Web site at: www.fibrechannel.org/
For information about storage industry standards, see the Storage Networking
Industry Association (SNIA) Web site at: www.snia.org/
Accessibility features
The following list includes the major accessibility features in this product:
v Light emitting diodes (LEDs) that flash at different rates, to represent the same
information as the colors of the LEDs
v Industry-standard devices for ports and connectors
v Management of the product through management applications is available
through Web and Graphical User Interface (GUI) options
Keyboard navigation
This product does not have an attached or integrated keyboard. Any keyboard
navigation is provided through the management software and GUI. This product
uses standard Microsoft Windows navigation keys. You can navigate the software
and the product documentation from the keyboard by using the shortcut keys for
your browser or screen-reader software. See your browser or screen-reader
software Help for a list of shortcut keys that it supports.
Vendor software
This product includes certain vendor software that is not covered under the IBM
license agreement. IBM makes no representation about the accessibility features of
these products. Contact the vendor for the accessibility information about its
products.
When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a nonexclusive right to use or
distribute the information in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any
obligation to you.
The following notices and statements are used in IBM documents. They are listed
below in order of increasing severity of potential hazards. Follow the links for
more detailed descriptions and examples of the danger, caution, and attention
notices in the sections that follow.
v Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.
v “Attention notices” on page xviii: These notices indicate potential damage to
programs, devices, or data.
v “Caution notices” on page xvi: These statements indicate situations that can be
potentially hazardous to you.
v “Danger notices”: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially
lethal or extremely hazardous to you. Safety labels are also attached directly to
products to warn of these situations.
v In addition to these notices, “Safety labels” on page xviii may be attached to the
product to warn of potential hazards.
Danger notices
A danger notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially lethal or extremely
hazardous to people. A lightning bolt symbol accompanies a danger notice to
represent a dangerous electrical condition. Read and comply with the following
danger notices before installing or servicing this device.
DANGER
To prevent a possible shock from touching two surfaces with
different protective ground (earth), use one hand, when possible, to
connect or disconnect signal cables. (D001)
DANGER
If the receptacle has a metal shell, do not touch the shell until you
have completed the voltage and grounding checks. Improper wiring
or grounding could place dangerous voltage on the metal shell. If
any of the conditions are not as described, STOP. Ensure the
improper voltage or impedance conditions are corrected before
proceeding. (D003)
DANGER
An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place
hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices that
attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent
an electrical shock. (D004)
To disconnect:
1. Turn off everything (unless instructed otherwise).
2. Remove the power cords from the outlets.
3. Remove the signal cables from the connectors.
4. Remove all cables from the devices.
To connect:
1. Turn off everything (unless instructed otherwise).
2. Attach all cables to the devices.
3. Attach the signal cables to the connectors.
4. Attach the power cords to the outlets.
5. Turn on the devices.
(D005)
P/N 18P5850-B
SJ000752
Read and comply with the following caution notices before installing or servicing
this device.
CAUTION:
Energy hazard present. Shorting may result in system outage and
possible physical injury. Remove all metallic jewelry before servicing.
(C001)
CAUTION:
The battery contains lithium. To avoid possible explosion, do not burn
or charge the battery. Do not: v Throw or immerse into water v Heat to
more than 100°C (212°F) v Repair or disassemble Exchange only with
the IBM-approved part. Recycle or discard the battery as instructed by
local regulations. In the United States, IBM has a process for the
collection of this battery. For information, call 1-800-426-4333. Have the
IBM part number for the battery unit available when you call. (C003)
CAUTION:
The system contains circuit cards, assemblies, or both that contain lead
solder. To avoid the release of lead (Pb) into the environment, do not
burn. Discard the circuit card as instructed by local regulations. (C014)
CAUTION:
This product is equipped with a 3-wire (two conductors and ground)
power cable and plug. Use this power cable with a properly grounded
electrical outlet to avoid electrical shock. (C018)
CAUTION:
This product might contain one or more of the following devices:
CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, DVD-RAM drive, or laser module,
which are Class 1 laser products. Note the following information:
v Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product
could result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no
serviceable parts inside the device.
v Use of the controls or adjustments or performance of procedures
other than those specified herein might result in hazardous
radiation exposure.
(C026)
CAUTION:
The power-control button on the device does not turn off the electrical
current supplied to the device. The device might also have more than
one connection to dc power. To remove all electrical current from the
device, ensure that all connections to dc power are disconnected at the
dc power input terminals. (C031)
The actual product safety labels may differ from these sample safety labels:
DANGER
Hazardous voltage, current, or energy levels are present inside
any component that has this label attached. Do not open any
cover or barrier that contains this label. (L001)
DANGER
Rack-mounted devices are not to be used as a shelf or work space.
(L002)
DANGER
Multiple power cords. The product might be equipped with
multiple power cords. To remove all hazardous voltages,
disconnect all power cords. (L003)
DANGER
Hazardous voltage present. Voltages present constitute a shock
hazard, which can cause severe injury or death. (L004)
Attention notices
An attention notice indicates the possibility of damage to a program, device, or
system, or to data. An exclamation point symbol may accompany an attention
notice, but is not required. A sample attention notice follows:
Attention: Do not bend a fibre cable to a radius less than 5 cm (2 in.); you can
damage the cable. Tie wraps are not recommended for optical cables because they
can be easily overtightened, causing damage to the cable.
Rack installation
DANGER
Observe the following precautions when working on or around your IT rack system:
v Heavy equipment—personal injury or equipment damage might result if
mishandled.
v Always lower the leveling pads on the rack cabinet.
v Always install stabilizer brackets on the rack cabinet.
v To avoid hazardous conditions due to uneven mechanical loading, always install the
heaviest devices in the bottom of the rack cabinet. Always install servers and
optional devices starting from the bottom of the rack cabinet.
v Rack-mounted devices are not to be used as shelves or work spaces. Do not place
objects on top of rack-mounted devices.
v Each rack cabinet might have more than one power cord. Be sure to disconnect all
power cords in the rack cabinet when directed to disconnect power during servicing.
v Connect all devices installed in a rack cabinet to power devices installed in the
same rack cabinet. Do not plug a power cord from a device installed in one rack
cabinet into a power device installed in a different rack cabinet.
v An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage on the
metal parts of the system or the devices that attach to the system. It is the
responsibility of the customer to ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and
grounded to prevent an electrical shock.
(R001 part 1 of 2)
CAUTION:
v Do not install a unit in a rack where the internal rack ambient temperatures will
exceed the manufacturer’s recommended ambient temperature for all your
rack-mounted devices.
v Do not install a unit in a rack where the air flow is compromised. Ensure that air flow
is not blocked or reduced on any side, front, or back of a unit used for air flow
through the unit.
v Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit
so that overloading of the circuits does not compromise the supply wiring or
overcurrent protection. To provide the correct power connection to a rack, refer to the
rating labels located on the equipment in the rack to determine the total power
requirement of the supply circuit.
v (For sliding drawers) Do not pull out or install any drawer or feature if the rack stabilizer
brackets are not attached to the rack. Do not pull out more than one drawer at a time.
The rack might become unstable if you pull out more than one drawer at a time.
v (For fixed drawers) This drawer is a fixed drawer and must not be moved for servicing
unless specified by the manufacturer. Attempting to move the drawer partially or
completely out of the rack might cause the rack to become unstable or cause the
drawer to fall out of the rack.
(R001 part 2 of 2)
Product documents
The following documents contain information related to this product. The
documentation may be printed material or may be on the documentation CD that
is shipped with the product. Newer versions of product documentation may be
available through the IBM Publications Center Web site www.ibm.com/shop/
publications/order. Search by publication title or publication number. Newer
versions may also be available through the IBM Support Portal
www.ibm.com/supportportal. Enter your product machine type (2498) or product
name in the search field, and then select Documentation from the displayed page.
v IBM System Storage SAN06B-R Installation, Service, and User Guide, GC27-2270
(this document)
v Safety Notices
v IBM Environmental Notices and User Guide, Z125-5823
v IBM System Storage SAN06B-R Quick Start Guide, GC27-2271
Brocade documents
IBM b-type switches use software licensed from Brocade Communications Systems,
Inc. You can find information related to the software that supports the director in
the following documents on the CD-ROM supplied with this product:
Brocade Fabric OS
v Fabric OS Administrator's Guide
v Fabric OS Command Reference
v Fabric OS MIB Reference Manual
v Fabric OS Message Reference Manual
v Fabric OS Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Guide
v Fabric OS Fibre Channel over IP Administrator's Guide
v EZSwitchSetup Administrator's Guide
v FICON® Administrator's Guide
The base model of the switch is shipped with six Fibre Channel SFP ports and two
physical Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) ports active. It includes the latest FOS level and is
compatible with the entire IBM b-type switch family. It can operate independently
or in a fabric containing multiple Extension Switches.
SAN06B-R features
Table 3 compares features supported on the base and fully upgraded SAN06B-R. It
also shows optionally licensed features.
Table 3. Feature comparison - base model and with the upgrade license
Feature Base model With upgrade license
Number of Fibre Channel 4 16
ports
Number of GbE ports 2 6
1
Fibre Channel routing Yes Yes1
between remote fabrics for
fault isolation
FCIP Tunnel Yes Yes
Number of FCIP tunnels 2 8
2
FCIP Trunking Yes Yes2
Adaptive Rate Limiting Yes2 Yes2
FC frame compression Yes Yes
Storage optimized TCP Yes Yes
Fast Write over FCIP tunnel Yes Yes
Open Systems Tape No Yes
Pipelining over FCIP tunnel
FICON CUP No Yes3
1
Requires IR license
2
Requires Advanced Extension license
3
Requires FICON CUP license
v Before the installation of the upgrade license, ports beyond the basic four FC
and two GbE are shown as Disabled with the switchShow command.
v On the base SAN06B-R model, the two GbE ports (ge0 and ge1) can be
configured for use with either copper or optical cables (physically separate ports
provided).
v FC frame compression is not the same as IP compression and is disabled by
default. It can be enabled using the portCfg command. For more information see
the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
v FCIP tunnel bandwidth has a minimum rate of 1544 Kbps (T1 rate).
Configuration requests of lower rates will be rejected.
v FCIP Trunking is available which will “virtualize” two or more TCP connections
(circuits) as part of a single FCIP tunnel. Up to four circuits can be configured
for a single FCIP tunnel. See the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide for details on
explicitly configuring circuits.
Available licenses
The following features are available with the purchase of a specific license key for
the SAN06B-R.
v Advanced Extension–enables two advanced extension features, FCIP Trunking
and Adaptive Rate Limiting (ARL).
v Integrated Routing (IR)–allows any port in a SAN768B, SAN384B, SAN80B-4,
SAN40B-4, and SAN06B-R to be configured as an (EX_port) supporting Fibre
Channel Routing (FCR)
v FICON Accelerator–designed to support secure data movement across the
enterprise data centers
v FICON CUP–designed to provide in-band management of the supported SAN
b-type switch, router, and director products by System Automation for z/OS
from IBM System zSeries servers
v Extended Fabric–extends SAN fabrics beyond the FC standard 10 km by
increasing the internal switch buffers to help maintain performance on ISLs at
distances
v Adapative Networking–provides a set of capabilities allowing high-priority
connections to obtain the bandwidth necessary for optimum performance
v ISL Trunking–provides the ability to aggregate multiple physical links into one
logical link.
v Fabric Watch–enables real-time proactive awareness of the health, performance,
and security of each switch.
v Advanced Performance Monitoring–enables performance monitoring of
networked storage resources.
v Server Application Optimization (SAO)–designed to bring Quality of Service
(QoS) enhancements for server consolidation and virtualization (requires a
minimum FOS version 6.4.
For more information on these features, see the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
r06b001
1 9
The Fibre Channel ports are numbered from left to right on the faceplate (see
Figure 2).
1 3
r06b002
2 4
1 Fibre Channel Ports 0 3 GbE ports ge0-ge1 (copper only)
through 3
2 Fibre Channel Ports 4 4 GbE ports ge0 through ge5 (SFP)
through 15
11 1 12 2
r06b003
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Note: The switch automatically performs a power-on self-test (POST) each time it
is turned on. Any errors are recorded in the error log. For more information
about POST, see “Interpreting POST results” on page 30.
For information about upgrading the version of Fabric OS installed on your switch,
see the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
You can manage the switch using any of the management options listed in Table 4.
Table 4. Management options
Management Tool Out-of-band Support In-band Support
Command line interface Ethernet (preferred) or IP over Fibre Channel
(CLI) console port connection
To install and operate the switch successfully, ensure that the following
requirements are met:
v The primary AC input is 100-240 VAC (switch autosenses input voltage), 47-63
Hz. 200-240 VAC is recommended.
v The primary outlet is correctly wired, protected by a circuit breaker, and
grounded in accordance with local electrical codes.
v The supply circuit, line fusing, and wire size are adequate, as specified by the
electrical rating on the switch nameplate.
To ensure adequate cooling, install the switch with the nonport side, which
contains the air intake vents, facing a cool-air aisle.
Verify that the ambient air temperature does not exceed 40° C (104° F) and that the
ambient humidity remains between 20% and 85% while the switch is operating.
Note: If any items are damaged or missing, within the United States and Canada,
contact the IBM Quality Hotline toll-free 1-800-442-6773 or direct dial in
other locations: 770-858-8459.
v The SAN06B-R switch, containing two combined power supply/fan assembly
FRUs
v The following rack mount kits are optionally available:
– Fixed rack mount kit, with installation instructions
– Slide rack mount kit, with installation instructions
– Mid-mount kit, with installation instructions
Ensure that two dedicated electrical branch circuits with the following
characteristics are available:
v Primary ac input 100-240 V ac, 2.0A, 47 to 63 Hz (the switch autosenses input
voltage)
v Correctly wired primary outlets, with circuit protected by a circuit breaker and
grounded in accordance with local electrical codes
v Adequate supply circuit, line fusing, and wire size, as specified by the electrical
rating on the chassis nameplate
v Located close to the product, and easily accessible
Note: To maximize fault tolerance, connect each power cord to a separate power
source.
To ensure adequate cooling, install the switch with the nonport side, which
contains the air intake vents, facing a cool-air aisle.
Verify that the ambient air temperature does not exceed 40° C (104° F) and that the
ambient humidity remains between 20% and 85% while the switch is operating.
Attention: Do not connect the switch to the network until the IP address is
correctly set. For instructions on how to cable and configure the switch, and how
to set the IP address, see “Cabling and setting up the switch” on page 14.
You can install the rack mount kit in only one way in a cabinet, with the port side
of the switch able to slide out of the exhaust-air side of the cabinet. In this
installation, the port side of the switch is flush with the edge of the cabinet.
Time required
Approximately 30 minutes, not including configuration.
Items required
You need the following items to install the switch in a slide-rail rack:
v Straight slot screwdriver
v Rack space: 1U of rack space
v Two power cables that are provided with the switch
v Two power outlets
v Rack mount kit
Attention: Use the exact screws specified in the procedure for use with the switch
chassis. Using screws longer than 3/16 in. can damage the switch. The different
types of screws are listed in Table 5 on page 10. Make sure that you tighten all
screws used in this procedure.
Installation instructions
To install the switch in a slide-rail rack that meets EIA standards, use the following
procedure.
Note: These procedures use parts that are included in the rack-mount kit. These
parts are listed in Table 5 on page 10. The installation procedure
cross-references the items in this table. Be sure to use the referenced parts
when you perform each step.
Before you start the rack-mount installation process, locate the rack-mount slides
and the mounting bracket that are provided in the shipping container.
Figure 4 on page 10 shows the rack assembly. The number keys, such as 1, refer
to the items listed in Table 5 on page 10.
9
Outer Slide 8X 7
4X
EIA Rack Rail
Inner Slide
See
1 Detail A
2X
5
4X
7 10
4X 8X 11
3 6 8X
5X 12
Front of Switch 8X
6
2X
Detail A
7 2
2X
SJ000153
1. Unpack the rack-mount kit and verify that all ordered items and parts are
present and undamaged. See Table 5 for a list of parts and the quantities
supplied.
Table 5. Parts supplied with the rack-mount kit
Item Description Quantity
1 Rack mount slide (inner and outer slide) 2
2 Right rack mount bracket (optional bracket 1
for front of switch)
3 Left rack mount bracket (optional bracket for 1
front of switch)
4 Rack mounting bracket (3-hole) 4
5 Nut clip, M5 11
6 Screw, 8-32 x 3/16 in., zinc 11
7 Screw, M5 x 12 11
8 Bracket to slide rack kit (contains items 9 - 1
12)
9 Screw, 8-32 x 3/8 in., zinc 8
10 Washer, flat, No. 8 8
11 Washer, lock, No. 8 8
12 Nut, hex, 8-32 8
SJ000046
Note: For racks with flush-mount doors, such as the 9306 Netfinity® racks, do
not install the ears. Instead, use the rack-mount slides by attaching the
switch to the set of mounting holes, which are offset 3 inches into the
rack.
3. Install the inner (smaller) slide on the switch chassis, as Figure 4 on page 10
shows.
Attention: If you use screws longer than 3/16 in. you can damage the
switch.
a. Position the flat side of the inner rail along one side of the switch. Align the
holes in the rail with the threaded holes in the side of the switch chassis.
The chamfered end of the inner rail should face toward the rear of the
switch (away from the ports) as shown in Figure 6 on page 12.
b. Attach the inner rail by using three of the 8-32 x 3/16 in. zinc screws (6 in
Table 5 on page 10).
Front SJ000047
Figure 6. Mounting the moving portion of the slide and mounting brackets to the switch
c. Repeat step 3a on page 11 and step 3b on page 11 for the second inner rail
on the other side of the switch chassis.
4. Optional step: Install the right rack mount bracket 2 (see Figure 4 on page 10)
and the left rack mount bracket 3 on the switch chassis. Use these brackets to
secure the switch to the rack as shown in Figure 6.
Attention: Do not use screws longer than 3/16 in.; they can damage the
switch.
a. Position the left rack mount bracket at the left front corner of the switch
chassis. Align the two holes in the bracket with the two threaded holes in
the switch chassis.
b. Attach the bracket by using two of the 8-32 x 3/16 in. zinc screws (see 6
in Figure 4 on page 10)
c. Repeat step 4a and step 4b for the right rack mount bracket on the right
front corner of the switch chassis.
5. Attach all four of the 3-hole rack mounting brackets 4 in Figure 7 on page 13.
a. Position a 3-hole rack mounting bracket 4 at the end of one of the outer
slides.
b. Attach the bracket by using the 8-32 x 3/8 in. zinc screws 9. Ensure that
the screw heads are inside the slides.
c. Place one each of the following items on the outer end of the screw in the
order listed (see Detail A in Figure 4 on page 10):
1) Washer, flat No. 8 10
2) Washer, lock No. 8 11
3) Nut, hex, 8-32 12
d. Repeat steps 5a through 5c for the three remaining rail ends.
12 11
10 1
5
3
SJ000048
Figure 7. Mounting the fixed portion of the rail and the locking brackets to the rack
Note: Some rack mount kits might use 10-32 nut clips in place of the M5
nut clips for the locking ears.
b. Attach the slides by using four M5 x 12 screws 7 (see Figure 4 on page
10).
c. Repeat step 6a and step 6b for the other rail.
7. Install the switch in the rack.
a. Position the switch in front of the rack. Insert the switch into the rack by
sliding the inner slides that are mounted on the switch into the outer slides
that are mounted on the rack. See Figure 8 on page 14.
b. Check the alignment of the slides by sliding the switch in and out of the
rack. Any difficulty moving the switch indicates lateral stress or
misalignment. If this situation occurs, adjust the slide positions until the
movement is smooth.
8. Optional step: If the right and left rack mount brackets are installed on the
front corners of the switch, attach both brackets to the cabinet rack by using M5
x 12 screws 7. See step 4 on page 12 and Figure 4 on page 10. The screws
should pass through the front of each bracket and the slide rail.
Note: Some rack mount kits might use 10-32 nut clips in place of the M5 nut
clips for the locking ears.
9. Continue with initial setup of the switch by following the procedures in
“Cabling and setting up the switch.”
Attention: Do not connect the switch to the network until you perform one of
the following steps:
v Set the internet protocol (IP) address.
v Verify that the default IP address does not conflict with the existing IP
addresses in the same network.
If you are going to use the switch in a single-switch setup, you can use
EZSwitchSetup to complete the basic configuration. See the EZSwitchSetup CD,
included with the switch, for more information. If you do not want to use
EZSwitch Setup, follow the instructions in the rest of this section.
For more information about the commands used in these procedures, refer to the
Fabric OS Command Reference.
Cables can be organized and managed in a variety of ways: for example, using
cable channels on the sides of the cabinet or patch panels to minimize cable
management. A list of best practices follows:
v Plan for rack space required for cable management before installing the switch.
v Leave at least 1 meter (3.28 ft) of slack for each port cable. This provides room
to remove and replace the switch, allows for inadvertent movement of the rack,
and helps prevent the cables from being bent to less than the minimum bend
radius.
v For easier maintenance, label the fiber optic cables and record the devices to
which they are connected.
v Keep LEDs visible by routing port cables and other cables away from the LEDs.
v Do not use tie wraps on fiber optic cables, because wraps can be easily
overtightened and can damage the optic fibers.
Note: Power is supplied to the switch as soon as the first power supply is
connected and turned on.
4. After POST is complete, verify that the System Status and Power Status LEDs
display steady green (see Figure 1 on page 3).
For more information about the LEDs and their status during POST, refer to
“LED activity” on page 25.
If ttyb is already in use, use ttya instead and enter the following string at the
prompt:
tip /dev/ttya -9600
Using DHCP to set the IP address: When using DHCP, the switch obtains its IP
address, subnet mask, and default gateway address from the DHCP server. The
DHCP client can only connect to a DHCP server that is on the same subnet as the
switch. If your DHCP server is not on the same subnet as the switch, use a static
IP address.
Perform the following steps to change the chassis name and then the switch name.
1. Log on to the switch through Telnet, using the admin account.
2. Change the chassis name by using the chassisName command.
switch:admin> chassisname my7800chassis
switch:admin> chassisname
my7800chassis
3. Change the switch name by using the switchName command.
switch:admin> switchname my7800switch
switch:admin> switchname
my7800switch
Note: The switch can now be accessed remotely using command line or Web
Tools. Ensure that the switch is not being modified from any other
connections during the configuration process.
Perform the following steps to set the date and time of the switch.
date "MMDDhhmm[CC]YY"
switch:admin> date
Fri Sep 29 17:01:48 UTC 2007
switch:admin> date "0927123007"
Thu Sep 27 12:30:00 UTC 2007
switch:admin>
The ipaddr variable represents the IP address of the NTP server that the switch can
access. This argument is optional; by default the value is LOCL.
sw7800:admin> tsclockserver 192.168.126.60
Updating Clock Server configuration...done.
Updated with the NTP servers
sw7800:admin>
Note: The values in Table 6 do not apply if the time zone of the switches has
already been changed from the default.
Table 6. tsTimeZone command parameter values
Time zone houroffset minuteoffset
Atlantic Standard -4 0
Atlantic Daylight -3 0
Eastern Standard -5 0
Eastern Daylight -4 0
Central Standard -6 0
Central Daylight -5 0
Mountain Standard -7 0
Mountain Daylight -6 0
Pacific Standard -8 0
Pacific Daylight -7 0
Alaskan Standard -9 0
Alaskan Daylight -8 0
Hawaiian Standard -10 0
For more detailed information about the parameters of the tsTimeZone command,
refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference.
Perform the following steps to install SFPs and cable the switch.
1. Install the SFP transceivers in the Fibre Channel ports, as required. The ports
selected for use in trunking groups must meet specific requirements. For a list
of these requirements, see the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
a. Remove the plugs from the ports to be used.
| b. Ensure that both cable and transceiver are clean prior to installation.
c. Position a transceiver so that it is oriented correctly and insert it into a port
until it is firmly seated and the latching mechanism clicks. For instructions
specific to the type of transceiver, see the transceiver manufacturer’s
documentation.
Connecting cables
Attention: A 50-micron cable should not be bent to a radius less than 5 cm (2 in.)
under full tensile load and 3 cm (1.2 in.) with no tensile load. Tie wraps are not
recommended for optical cables because they can be easily overtightened.
Note: The cable connectors are keyed to ensure correct orientation. If a cable
does not install easily, ensure that it is correctly oriented.
2. Repeat for the remaining cables as required.
3. If you have chosen the copper option for GbE ports ge0 and ge1, install those
cables now.
4. Check the LEDs to verify that all components are functional. For information
about LED patterns, see “LED activity” on page 25.
5. Verify the correct operation of the switch by entering the switchShow
command from the workstation.
The configUpload command uploads the switch configuration to the server so that
it is available for downloading to a replacement switch, if necessary. For specific
instructions about how to back up and restore the configuration, see the
“Maintaining Configurations” chapter in the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide. The
switchShow, fabricShow, and configUpload commands are described in detail in
the Fabric OS Command Reference.
Attention: Retain this paperpack in a safe place. The transaction keys in the
paperpack are required for activation of optional features on the switch. After a
feature is activated, its activation key is associated with a specific product WWN
and serial number.
Refer to the following sections for information about viewing the current licenses,
adding a license, or removing a license. For more information on the following
procedures, see the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide and the Fabric OS Command
Reference.
Enter the license key into the system exactly as issued. If you enter it
incorrectly, the license might be accepted, but it will not function.
4. After entering the license key, use the licenseShow command to verify that it is
valid. If a licensed product is not displayed, the license is invalid.
Note: After you enter a license, the licensed product is available immediately;
the system does not need to be rebooted.
LED activity
System activity and status can be determined through the activity of the LEDs on
the switch.
Active lights are either green or amber. The status LEDs might display solid amber
or flash during boot, POST, or other diagnostic tests. This is normal; it does not
indicate a problem unless the LEDs do not indicate a healthy state after all boot
processes and diagnostic tests are complete.
r06b004
13 12 14 15 16
11 1 12 2
r06b003
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
To determine whether POST completed successfully and whether any errors were
detected:
1. Verify that the LEDs on the switch indicate that all components are healthy (see
“LED activity” on page 25). If one or more LEDs do not display a healthy state:
a. Verify that the LEDs are not set to “beacon” (this can be determined
through the switchShow command or Web Tools). For information about
how to turn beaconing on and off, see the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide or
the Web Tools Administrator's Guide.
b. Follow the recommended action for the observed LED behavior, as listed in
the tables in “LED activity” on page 25.
2. Verify that diagShow command displays that the diagnostic status for all ports
in the switch is OK.
3. Review the system log for errors. Errors detected during POST are written to
the system log, which is viewed using the errShow command. For more
information about this command, see the Fabric OS Command Reference. For
information about specific error messages, see the Fabric OS Message Reference.
Diagnostic tests
In addition to POST, Fabric OS includes diagnostic tests to help you troubleshoot
the hardware and firmware. This includes tests of internal connections and
circuitry, fixed media, and the transceivers and cables in use. The tests are
implemented by command, either through a Telnet session or through a terminal
set up for a serial connection to the switch. Some tests require the ports to be
connected by external cables, to allow diagnostics to verify the
serializer/deserializer interface, transceiver, and cable. Some tests require loopback
plugs.
Diagnostic tests are run at link speeds of 1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 4 Gbps, and 8 Gbps. For
information about specific diagnostic tests, see the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide.
Note: Diagnostic tests might temporarily lock the transmit and receive speed of
the links during diagnostic testing. After completing offline diagnostics tests,
power-cycle the switch.
CRU status
The power supply/fan assemblies are customer replaceable units (CRUs), which
can be replaced without the use of special tools. To determine the status of these
CRUs, use the following diagnostic procedures. Follow the procedures in
“Replacing a power supply/fan assembly” on page 32 if you determine that any
CRUs are defective.
Fabric OS identifies the fan asemblies as follows (viewing the switch from the
nonport side):
v Fan assembly #1 on the right
v Fan assembly #2 on the left
The FRUs are cross-connected so that if one power supply fails, the fans will
continue to run on power from the other power supply.
Use any of the following methods to determine whether a power supply needs to
be replaced:
v Check the power supply status LED next to the On/Off switch (see “Power
status LED patterns” on page 26).
v In Web Tools, click the Power Status or Fan Status icons.
The switch has two power supply/fan assemblies, #1 (1 in Figure 11) and #2
(2). The power supply/fan assemblies are hot-swappable as long as one of them
remains operating during the procedure. Each power supply/fan is identical and
fits into either power supply/fan slot. Refer to “Power supply/fan status LED
patterns” on page 29 to help diagnose problems with a power supply/fan. You can
also use the switchStatusShow command to verify the status of the power
supply/fan assemblies. Refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference for more
information on this command.
2 1
r06b005
4 3 4 3
Items required:
v New power supply
v Phillips screwdriver
Attention: Disassembling any part of the power supply/fan assembly voids the
part warranty and regulatory certifications. There are no user-serviceable parts
inside the power supply/fan assembly.
Because the cooling system relies on pressurized air, do not leave either of the
power supply/fan slots empty longer than 2 minutes while the switch is operating.
If a power supply/fan fails, leave it in the switch until it can be replaced. This will
ensure proper airflow for cooling.
Maintain both power supply/fan assemblies in operational condition to provide
redundancy.
c. Using the handle, gently push the power supply/fan into the chassis until it
is firmly seated.
Attention: Do not force the installation. If the FRU does not slide in easily,
ensure that it is correctly oriented before continuing.
d. Tighten the captive screw.
Note: This command shuts down the key processors and powers off the
switch. All LEDs go dark.
2. Set each ac power switch to “O”.
R15
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C251
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C274
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C246
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R240
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r06b007
1
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R398
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R390
R391
R392
R394
R395
R396
R399
R400
R402
R403
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R2142
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Refer to the Environmental Notices and User Guide shipped with the product for
more information on battery recycling and disposal.
Environmental requirements
Table 16 lists the acceptable environmental ranges for both operating and
non-operating (such as during transportation or storage) conditions.
Table 16. Environmental requirements
Condition Acceptable range during operation Acceptable range during
non-operation
Ambient 0° to + 40°C (32° to 104°F) -25° to 70°C (-13° to 158°F)
temperature
Humidity 10% to 85% RH non-condensing, at 40°C 10% to 90% RH non-condensing,
(104°F) at 70°C (158°F)
Altitude 0 to 3 km (9,842 ft) above sea level 0 to 12 km (39,370 ft) above sea
level
Shock 20 G, 6 ms, half-sine wave 15 G, 12-18 milliseconds,
trapezoid
Vibration 0.5 G sine, 5-500 Hz 2.0 G sine, 5-500 Hz
Air flow Maximum: 101.94 cmh (60 cfm) NA
Nominal: 74.76 cmh (44 cfm)
Table 18 provides the data transmission ranges for different cable types for Gigabit
Ethernet (GbE).
Table 18. Gigabit Ethernet data transmission ranges
Cable
size Long wavelength
Port speed (microns) Short wavelength (SWL) (LWL)
1 Gbps 50 500 m (1,640 ft) (OM2) NA
860 m (2,821 ft) (OM3)
62.5 300 m (984 ft) NA
9 NA 4 km (2.48 miles)
Table 19 provides the data transmission ranges for different cable types for
copper-cabled Ethernet and GbE RJ-45 ports.
Table 19. Copper cabling and RJ-45 data transmission ranges
Port speed Cable type Range
1 Gbps Cat-5 100m
Port specifications
Note: To protect the serial port from damage, keep the cover on the port when not
in use.
The serial port can be used to connect to a workstation to configure the switch IP
address before connecting the switch to a fabric or IP network. The serial port
parameters are fixed at 9600 baud, 8 data bits, and no parity, with flow control set
to None.
| Attention: Use only transceivers that are supported for this product. Only
| transceivers purchased from IBM are supported. The use of transceivers that are
| not supported may cause data loss or cause the product to malfunction. For a
| listing of transceivers compatible with this product:
| v Go to the IBM Support Portal www.ibm.com/supportportal.
| v In the Search field, enter b-type supported transceiver.
| v Alternatively, use this direct link: http://www-01.ibm.com/support/
| docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1004421.
Table 21. CRU part numbers
Part
number Description
45W5481 Switch chassis assembly (replacement of chassis is required if internal circuitry
fails)
45W0319 Power supply/fan assembly
| This section provides link troubleshooting advice on fault isolation and provides
| guidance in the following areas:
| v Dust and dirt contamination
| v Link loss
| v Attenuation on LWL connections
|
| Fault isolation
| Since a job loss issue can be caused by a variety of problems, it is important to
| employ a systematic fault isolation process to remedy the issue. Note that job
| losses do not necessarily result from link errors. They may also be due to:
| v Configuration issues
| v Networking overload
| v Failures on storage device, switch, or server
| Assume for these procedures that the observed errors originate from link errors
| and are not the result of configuration issues, network overload or network
| equipment failures.
| Whenever CRC errors are discovered on a particular link, it is easy to jump to the
| conclusion that the link is causing the network issue. This might not be the case.
| Since CRC errors are just symptoms of a link issue, we need to trace the
| propagated error to where it originated.
Link 1 Link 2
Tx Rx Tx Rx
Port 1
Port 5
Port 6
Port 9
SFP 1
SFP 2
SFP 3
SFP 4
b965036
Link 4 Link 3
Rx Tx Rx Tx
|
| Figure 14. Identifying the origin of failure
|
| To determine the original failing link, the observable CRC error needs to be
| tracked back to the first occurrence of the CRC error. By following this process, it
| Once the original failing link (link 2) has been determined, the two connecting
| ports of that link need to be checked for the following errors:
| v Encoder errors
| v Disparity errors
| v Invalid transmission words
| The port that displays any of the above errors is the cause of the link issue, which
| can be caused by dust or dirt in the connectors or fiber, an insufficient link loss
| budget, and/or incompatible SFPs.
|
| Dust, dirt, or other contaminants
| One of the most common optical link problems is caused by dust, dirt, or oil in the
| connectors and fiber. 8 and 16 Gbps links are more prone to such issues while
| lower link data rates, such as 1, 2, or 4 Gbps may be unaffected.
| Once the failing port has been identified by following the above fault isolation
| process, the receive power of the transceiver sitting in that port needs to be
| determined. An abnormally low receive power usually means that the physical link
| is dirty.
| The receive power can be checked by querying the SFP diagnostics data via the
| command line interface. This information will provide a rough gauge whether the
| receive power is abnormally lower than the minimum receive specification of the
| transceiver. It is also prudent to compare this receive power with those of
| neighboring transceivers.
| For better accuracy, it is advisable to use a power meter to measure the actual
| receive power of the link. If you are experiencing excessive bit errors and the
| receive power of the transceiver is abnormally low, it is recommended that you:
| v Re-seat the transceivers for the failing link
| v Clean the connector and optical fiber
| Most link issues are solved by completing these steps.
|
| Best practices for minimizing link loss
| The "link margin" or the "power budget" of the link is a measure of signal power
| gain or loss expressed in decibels (dB). Maintaining a healthy link budget is critical
| to establishing a reliable and stable network.
| Refer to Table 22 for the typical specifications of maximum transmit and receive
| power of LWL transceivers. This information is also available in the information
| technology industry standard "Fibre Channel – Physical Interface-4 (FC-PI-4)"
| document.
| Table 22. Specifications of LWL 10km transceivers
| LWL SFP/SFP+ 2GFC 4GFC 8GFC
| Power, Tx (max) dB -3 -1 +0.5
1
| Power, Rx (max) dB 0 or -3 N/A N/A
1
| The maximum receive power specifications of some 2 Gbps LWL 10km transceivers can
| vary from 0dB to -3dB. However, most 2 Gbps 10km transceivers specify a maximum
| receive power of 0dB.
|
| Without taking into account connector and fiber losses, the transmit power of 8
| Gbps / 4 Gbps LWL transceivers may be observed to overdrive the -3dB maximum
| receive power of 2 Gbps LWL transceivers. If the maximum receive power of the 2
| Gbps LWL transceiver is 0dB, a 4 Gbps LWL transceiver with a -1dB transmit
| power will not overdrive the 2 Gbps transceiver. Although some 8 Gbps LWL
| transceivers may reduce their transmit power to 4 Gbps levels, this may still
| overdrive a 2 Gbps LWL transceiver.
Notices
This information was developed for products and services offered in the USA.
IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in
other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the
products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM
product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM
product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product,
program, or service that does not infringe on any IBM intellectual property right
may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify
the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter
described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you
any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing to:
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country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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Notices 49
Electronic emission notices
The following statements apply to this product. The statements for other products
intended for use with this product will appear in their accompanying manuals.
Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to
meet FCC emission limits. IBM is not responsible for any radio or television
interference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors or by
unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes
or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Responsible manufacturer:
International Business Machines Corp.
New Orchard Road
Armonk, New York 10504
Tel: 919-499-1900
Dieses Gerät ist berechtigt, in Übereinstimmung mit dem Deutschen EMVG das
EG-Konformitätszeichen - CE - zu führen.
Verantwortlich für die Einhaltung der EMV Vorschriften ist der Hersteller:
International Business Machines Corp.
New Orchard Road
Armonk, New York 10504
Tel: 919-499-1900
Notices 51
Generelle Informationen:
Das Gerät erfüllt die Schutzanforderungen nach EN 55024 und EN 55022 Klasse
A.
Translation: This is a Class A product based on the standard of the VCCI Council.
If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio interference may occur,
in which case, the user may be required to take corrective actions.
rusemi
Australia and New Zealand Class A Statement
Attention: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product
might cause radio interference in which case the user might be required to take
adequate measures.
Notices 53
54 SAN06B-R Installation, Service, and User Guide
Index
A domain ID 18 IBM (continued)
notices 47
accessibility trademarks 49
IBM commitment v
keyboard navigation iv E installation
electrical requirements 8
vendor software iv edition notice ii
environmental requirements 8
address electrical requirements 8
instructions 9
IBM v electronic emission notices 50
SFPs 21
attention notices environmental
slide-rail rack 9
definition xviii notices xiii, xxi
stand-alone unit 8
example xviii product recycling and disposal xxi
switch 7, 8
requirements 8, 38
intellectual property 47
error log 5
IP address
B Ethernet
connection
dynamic 17
backing up switch configuration 23 setting 17
creating 18
battery removal 34 static 17
logging in 18
Brocade items included with switch 7
Gigabit ports
documents xxiii copper 29
location 3
optical 28 K
C specifications 40 keyboard navigation iv
cables management port
connecting 21 LED patterns 27
management 15 location 3 L
optical 15 labels, safety xviii
planning 15 LEDs
routing 15 F activity 25
SFPs 21 fan assembly Ethernet management port 27
caution notices LED patterns 29 fan status 29
definition xvi location 4 Fibre Channel port status 28
examples xvi replacing 32 GbE copper port status 29
chassis name 18 status 31 GbE optical port status 28
comments, sending to IBM v FCIP, configuring 20 location 25, 29
components features 2 nonport side 29
monitoring 25 Fibre Channel ports port side 25
summary 37 configuring routing services 20 power status 26
configuration, backing up 23 location 3 power supply status 29
configuring specifications 40 system status 27
FCIP 20 status LEDs 28 license
Fibre Channel routing services 20 functions 2 agreement iv
switch 7, 15 keys
creating a serial connection 16 adding 24
CRUs
power supply/fan assembly 31, 41 G backup 23
managing 23
status 31 getting help iii
optionally licensed features 3, 23
switch chassis assembly 41 Gigabit Ethernet
paperpack 8, 23
copper port status 29
removing 24
optical port status 28
viewing 24
D ports, location 3
optionally licensed features 2
danger notices xiii upgrade 2
data transmission ranges 39 license, for patents 47
date, setting 19 H local time 19
DHCP 17 help iii
diagnostic tests 31
dimensions 37 M
director of licensing, address 47 I management functions 5
disposal xxi IBM managing
documentation accessibility commitment v license keys 23
Brocade xxiii address v switch 25
IBM xxiii documentation xxiii memory 40
Printed in USA
GC27-2270-02
Spine information: