CHAPTER 07 COORDINATE GEOMETRY (ANSWERS) SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS MAX. MARKS : 40 CLASS : X DURATION : 1% hrs General Instructions: (i). All questions are compulsory. Gi). This question paper contains 20 questions divided into five Sections A, B, C, D and E. Gi). Seetion A comprises of 10 MCQs of 1 mark exch. Section B comprises of 4 questions of 2 marks each, Section C comprises of 3 questions of 3 marks cach. Section D comprises of 1 question of 5 marks cach and Section E comprises of 2 Case Study Based Questions of 4 marks each. (iv). There is no overall choice. (W)._Use of Calculators is not permitted Questions 1 to 10 earry I mark each. 1, Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(I, 4), B(-2, 3) and C(5, 8). The ordinate of the fourth vertex D is @s8 (9 ©7 @é Ans: (b) 9 2, Points A(-1, y) and B(S, 7) lie on a circle with centre O(2, ~3y). The values of y are @1,-7 (b)-1,7 ©27 (@)-2,-7 Ans: (b)-1,7 3. If AG, -2), B(?, -2) and C(7, 9) are the vertices of a ABC, then AABC is (a) equilateral triangle () isosceles triangle (© right angled triangle (@) isosceles right angled triangle Ans: (c) right angled triangle 4, If (a, b) is the mid point of the line segment joining the points A (10, ~6) and B (k, 4) and a-2b 8, the values of kis @30 (22 ©4 (d) 40 ‘Ans: (b) 22 5. The coordinate of point P on X-axis equidistant from the points A (—1, 0) and B (5, 0) is (@ @,0) (b) ©, 2) (©) G,0) (d) 2,2) Ans: (a) (2, 0) 6. Acircle drawn with origin as the centre passes through (F.) The point whieh does not lie in the interior of the circle is w(-3.) (22) © (5-3) @ (-68) Ans: (d) (-Distance; or(-6, ~ ofthe circle ie. 0,0) = foros = 36428 = fats ae 13. radius of circle. 7. TEPC, 2), Q(4, 6), R(S, 7) and S(a, b) are the vertices of a parallelogram PQRS, then a=2,b (b) a= 3, b=4(c)a=2,b=3 @a=3,b=5 Ans: (c) a=2,b=3 s(a,b) RG, 7) P(A, 2) (4, 6) : _(l+5 247) _ (3 9) Mid-point of PR = ( PS )= (5 Ata st) 2° 2 Diagonals of parallelogram bisect each other. Gus) =(esa) Mid-points of SQ = ( 8. The coordinates of the point which is equidistant from the three vertices of the AAOB as shown in the figure is @)(&y) ) (y,.) ol. 2) Y (0, 2y) Kez B (2,0), y. Y Ans: (a) (x, y). : AOB is aright triangle. ++ Mid-point of AB is equidistant from A, O and B. Mid-point of AB = ( 20). (x,y) 2 2 In the following questions 9 and 10, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as: (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false. @) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true. 9. Assertion (A): Mid-point of a line segment divides line in the ratio 1 : The ratio in which the point (~3, k) divides the line segment joining the points (-5, 4) and (-2, 3) is 1:2. ‘Ans, (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false, 10. Assertion (A): The origin is the only point equidistant from (2, 3) and (-2, -3). Reason (R): The origin is the mid-point of the line joining (2, 3) and (-2, -3). Ans. (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true. Questions 11 to 14 carry 2 marks each. 11. The line segment AB joining the points A(3, ~4) and B(1, 2) is trisected at the points P(p, -2) and Q(5/3, q). Find the values of p and g. ‘Ans: Now AP : PB = 1:2 P Q AG, (p.-2) B(1, 2) ted ya! Also AQ: QB =2:1=oq= 2240) 12, Find the point on x-axis which is equidistant from the points (2, — 5) and (—2, 9). aT Hence the required point is (~7, 0) ites of P, Q and R are (6, -1), (1, 3) and 13. Find the value of x such that PQ = QR where the coordit (x, 8) respectively. Ans: Here, P (6, ~ 1), Q (1, 3) and R (x, 8) Given PQ = QR = Y6-17-C1-3? = /0-x= 8-8) = {t= (4)? = 12-22-20 (- 5)? = (B+i6 = vi-2- 20-25 = V4 = Vx 20-26 ‘Squaring both sides, we get 4) =x - 2+ 267-20 + 26-41 =>. -Sxt 3x- 15 = O0=>x(x-5) + 3-5) =0 => (x-5) (6 +3) =0 orx+3=0 14, Find the coordinates of the point of trisection of the line segment joining (1, -2) and (-3, 4).Ans: Let the points P and Q trisect AB. => AP: PB= 1: 2and AQ: QB= (4-2) P Q a Using section formula coordinates of P are 3)+2x1 442x(-2)_ 44 (4+) 200° 3 inates of xo 2X3) td Coordinates of Q are 2 "3 2xd+1x(-2) _B4+(-2)_6 142 3 Thus, Qis (= 2) SECTION — € Questions 15 to 17 carry 3 marks each. 15, Show that the points A(3, 5), B@, 0), C(1, — 3) and D(-2, 2) are the vertices of a square ABCD. Ans: AB = /(6-3)'+ (0-5)? D(-2, 2) c(1,-3) = V9+25 = V34 BC = y(6-1)?+(0+3) VB+9 =v CD = y(1+2)?+ (-3-2)? A(3, 5)! B(6, 0) ¥9425 = 134 DA = s(-2-37+@ = VB =H (1-3)? +(-3-5)? ¥4464 = /68 BD = \(6+2)?+(0-2) V64+4 = V68 AB=BC=CD=DA= JH Diagonal AC = diagonal BD = J68 Hence A, B, C and D are vertices of a square, =52 Ac 16, In what ratio does the line x ~ y ~ 2 = 0 divide the line segment joining (3, -1) and (8, 9)? Ans: Let the line x — y ~ 2 = 0, divides the line segment joining (3, — 1) and (8, 9) in the ratio k and let the coordinates of the required point be (xi, y1). Then x, = k&+3 kel Oxk+lx(. Ok-1 and y= ar This point (x1, y1) lies on the line whose equation is x - y-2=0. "It must satisfy the equation of the given line 8k4+3_ 9k kal kal => 8K+3-(9k-1)-2AK+1)=0 => 8k +3-9k+1-2%-2=0 -2=0atk 2=0=k=F ‘Therefore, the required ratio is kK: 1= = : Lor2:3, 3 17. Show that points A(7, 5), B(2, 3) and C(6, -7) are the vertices of a right triangle. Also find its area Ans: AB = ¥(2-7)?+(3-5)? = ¥2544 = V0 BC = /(6-2)7+(-7-3)* = Y16+100 = Y116 CA = ¥(7-6)74+ (547)? = V1+144 = Y145 Since AB? + BC?=29 + 116 = 145 = CA”. 2. AABC is right angled at B Area = AB x BC= 4129 /116 = L/5 2./39= 29. OR Find the ratio in which the point (2, y) divides the line segment joining the points A(-2, 2) and BG, 7). Also find the value of y. Ans: Let C divides AB in the ratio & : 1 ACz2 OR, B,7) cx coordinate of C= Ex3#1x-2) kal w= My 22-2 k=4 k+l 2. C divides AB in the ratio 4:1 Now y coordinate of C = 4*7+1x2 aa 281230, 5 5 SECTION —D Questions 18 carry 5 marks. 18, Find the centre of a circle passing through (5, — 8), (2,—9) and Q, 1). Ans: Let H(x, y) is centre of circle passing through A, B and C. Since AH, BH and CH are radius of circle. 5-8) 02,1) NS :, AH= BH and BH = CH Also AHP = BHF and BH? = CH? AH? = (x— 5) + (y+ 8)? = x? + 25 — 10x + y? + 64 4 I6y BH? = (x-2)' + (7+ 9° =2? +4—4y + y? 4 81 + 18y19, BH? [Radii of a circle] 2425 - 10x +)? + 644 l6y= 2 +4445? 481 + 18y =~ 10x + de + 16y- 18y 44—4xty? 481 + 8y=+4—4x4 41-27 = I8y+2y=1-81 21 80=> Putting value of y in (i), we get =>3x=244=93r=6=5x=2 +. Coordinates of centre are (2, —4). OR If the points (10, 5), (8, 4) and (6, 6) are the mid-points of the sides of a triangle, find its vertices Ans: Let A(as, 1), B(t2, 2) and C(x3, ys) be the vertices of a triangle D(10, 5), E(8, 4) and F(6,6) are mid-points of sides BC, CA and AB respectively. ALY) F (6, 6), E(@, 4) Bor. ¥o) (10,5) C0%3.¥5) Therefore, (38.248 6,6) 2 2 >ute and yi + Adding (i), (iii) and (v), we get 2 (x1 + x2 + 33) = 48 (vii) Su ¢m+ay=24 From (i), (iii), (¥) and (vii), we get x = 4, Adding (ii), (iv) and (vi), we get 2 (Qu +2 +) yet yet y= 15 ix) From (ii), Gv), (vi) and (ix), we get y1 = 5, From (viii) and (x), we get Coordinates of vertices are A (4, 5), B (8, 7) and C (12, 3). SECTION —E (Case Study Based Qui ‘Questions 19 to 20 carry 4 marks eadl ions) In a GPS, The lines that run east-west are known as lines of latitude, and the lines running north- south are known as lines of longitude. The latitude and the longitude of a place are its coordinates and the distance formula is used to find the distance between two places. The distance between two parallel lines is approximately 150 km. A family from Uttar Pradesh planned a round trip from Lucknow (L) to Puri (P) via Bhuj (B) and Nashik (N) as shown in the given figure below.Based on the above information answer the following questions using the coordinate geometry, (i) Find the distance between Lucknow (L) to Bhuj(B). Gi) If Kota (K), internally divide the line segment joining Lucknow (L) to Bhuj (B) into 3 : 2 then find the coordinate of Kota (K).. (ii) Name the type of triangle formed by the places Lucknow (L), Nashik (N) and Puri (P) oR Find a place (point) on the longitude (y-axis) which is equidistant from the points Lucknow (L) and Puri (P), 10) LB = (G@q—m)+ O2— we SLB= {= 5)'+ (= 1)? LB= (G+ Gi =LB= Ver 9 LB= VEE i 3x042x5 3x7+2x10)_(10 41)_(, 40 (ii) Coordinates of Kota (K)= (S5ee3. aa \-(2.2)-(24) (ii) L(6, 10), N(2,6), P(8,6) LN= (@= 5+ (6 10 = (G+ GF = OF Te = v25=5 NP = {(@- 2+ (6 =) + OF =4 PL=V@= Sy + (O10 = GF GY aLB=VOFIG = VEB=5 as LN = PL = NP, so A LNPis an isosceles triangle. Let A (0, b ) be a point on the y — axis then Ae ap => (C= 0F + (0= by = (C—O + Gb = (5)? + (10—b)? = (8)? + (6—b)? = 25+ 100-20 + b? = 64 + 36-12b + b?=8b=25=b== So, the coordinate on y axis is (0,=)20. Jagdhish has a field which is in the shape of a right angled triangle AQC. He wants to leave a space in the form of a square PQRS inside the field from growing wheat and the remaining for growing vegetables (as shown in the figure). In the field, there is a pole marked as O. Y A B § R t ort BEECH ee Based on the above information, answer the following questions: (i) Taking © as origin, coordinates of P are (~200, 0) and of Q are (200, 0). PQRS being a square, what are the coordinates of R and $? (ii) (@) What is the area of square PQRS ? OR (b) What is the length of diagonal PR in square PQRS? Gii) If divides CA in the ratio K : 1, what is the value of K, where point A is (200, 800) ? Ans: (i) Coordinates of R = (200, 400) Coordinates of $ = (- 200, 400) (ii) Since, side of square PQRS = 400 Thus, area of square PQRS = (side)” = (400)? = 160000 unit? OR We know that, diagonal of square = 2 x side + Diagonal PR of square PQRS = 2 x 400 400 V2 units (ii) Let the ratio be k: 1. Using section formula, 209 = 200K +1600) c+ = = 200 k 200 = 200 k - 600 = = 400 k =— 400 =k=1