Equations and Inequality
Equations and Inequality
Date: ___________
6) 𝑥 2 > 5𝑥 + 6 22) 3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 ≥ 4𝑥 2 + 6
8) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 8 ≥ 0 24) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 ≥ 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 12
9) 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 6 ≥ 0 25) 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8 > 𝑥 2
Answers
Solve quadratic inequalities
1) −1 < 𝑥 < 1 19) −12 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −3
2) −6 < 𝑥 < 1 20) 𝑥 < −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 3
3) −1 < 𝑥 < 6 21) 1 < 𝑥 < 2
4) 𝑥 < – 5 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 1 22) −3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −2
5) 𝑥 ≤ −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 3 23) 𝑥 < −3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 4
6) 𝑥 < −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 6 24) 𝑥 ≥ 3
7) 𝑥 ≤ −11 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ −1 25) 𝑥 < −4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 2
8) 𝑥 ≤ −2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 4 11 1
26) − <𝑥<
9) 𝑥 ≤ −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 6 2 2
2
10) −5 < 𝑥 < −2 27) ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
9
11) 𝑥 < −5 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > −4 1 1
28) 𝑥 ≤ 4 or 𝑥 ≥ 2
12) 𝑥 < 4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 4
2
13) 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6 29) 𝑥 < −1.5 or 𝑥 > 3
14) 5 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6 5
30) −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ − 18
15) 𝑥 ≤ 3𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 9
2
16) 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠 31) 𝑥 ≤ −1 or 𝑥 ≥ 17
17) −6 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6 32) 𝑥 ≤ −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 3
18) 𝑥 ≤ 4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 9
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................ (1)
b) f (3)
................ (1)
a) g (2)
................ (1)
b) g (−2)
................ (1)
c) Solve: g (x )=8
................ (3)
3. Given that f (x)=3 x−5 find:
a) f (3)
................ (1)
b) f (−2)
................ (1)
c) Solve: f (x)=1
................ (2)
4. Given that f ( x)= x 2−3 find:
a) f (10)
................ (1)
b) f (−1)
................ (1)
−1
c) Find : f (x )
................ (2)
5. Given that f (x)=2 x−4 and g ( x)=3 x +5
a) Find: gf (3)
................ (2)
−1
b) Work out an expression for: f ( x)
................ (2)
c) Solve: f (x)=g ( x)
................ (2)
2
6. Given that f (x)=3x+1 and g ( x)= x
a) Write down an expression for: fg (x )
................ (2)
................ (2)
c) Solve: fg (x )=gf (x)
................ (3)
2
7. Given that f (x )=x −17and g ( x)= x +3
−1
a) Work out an expression for: g (x )
................ (2)
−1
b) Work out an expression for: f ( x)
................ (2)
................ (4)
8. A function f is defined such that
2
f (x )=x −1
a) Find and expression for : f ( x−2)
................ (2)
................ (2)
9. A function f is defined such that
f (x )=4x−1
−1
a) Find: f (x )
................ (2)
................ (2)
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January 2019 Paper 1H Question 19
(1)
(b) Express the inverse function g–1 in the form g–1 : x →...
g–1 : x →
(4)
(Total for Question 1 is 5 marks)
June 2019 Paper 2H Question 24
(1)
The function g is such that g(x) = 2x2 – 20x + 9 where x ≥ 5
(b) Express the inverse function g–1 in the form g–1(x) = ...
g–1(x) =
(4)
(Total for Question 2 is 5 marks)
May 2018 Paper 1H Question 14
(1)
(b) Express the inverse function f–1 in the form f–1(x) = …
f–1(x) =
(2)
The function g is such that
g(x) = √19 – x
(2)
(d) Which values cannot be included in any domain of g?
(2)
(Total for Question 3 is 7 marks)
Sample Paper 2H Question 17
(1)
(1)
The function g is such that g(x) = x + 4
(2)
(Total for Question 4 is 4 marks)
C1 SEQUENCES AND SERIES Worksheet B
1 For each of the following arithmetic series, write down the common difference and find the value
of the 40th term.
a 4 + 10 + 16 + 22 + … b 30 + 27 + 24 + 21 + … c 8.9 + 11.2 + 13.5 + 15.8 + …
2 For each of the following arithmetic series, find an expression for the nth term in the form a + bn.
a 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + … b 1
6
+ 1 12 + 2 56 + 4 16 + … c 17 + 9 + 1 + (−7) + …
3 Find the sum of the first 30 terms of each of the following arithmetic series.
a 8 + 12 + 16 + 20 + … b 60 + 53 + 46 + 39 + … c 7 14 + 8 34 + 10 14 + 11 34 + …
4 Given the first term, a, the last term, l, and the number of terms, n, find the sum of each of the
following arithmetic series.
a a = 60, l = 136, n = 20 b a = 100, l = 84.5, n = 32 c a = 28, l = −20, n = 17
5 Given the first term, a, the common difference, d, and the number of terms, n, find the sum of
each of the following arithmetic series.
a a = 2, d = 9, n = 48 b a = 100, d = −5, n = 36 c a = 19, d = 13, n = 55
6 Given the first term, a, the common difference, d, and the last term, l, find the sum of each of the
following arithmetic series.
a a = 8, d = 3, l = 65 b a = 3.4, d = 1.2, l = 23.8 c a = 22, d = −8, l = −226
7 The first and third terms of an arithmetic series are 21 and 27 respectively.
a Find the common difference of the series.
b Find the sum of the first 40 terms of the series.
9 The second and fifth terms of an arithmetic series are 13 and 46 respectively.
a Write down two equations relating the first term, a, and the common difference, d, of the
series.
b Find the values of a and d.
c Find the 40th term of the series.
10 The third and eighth terms of an arithmetic series are 72 and 37 respectively.
a Find the first term and common difference of the series.
b Find the sum of the first 25 terms of the series.
11 The fifth term of an arithmetic series is 23 and the sum of the first 10 terms of the series is 240.
a Find the first term and common difference of the series.
b Find the sum of the first 60 terms of the series.
1
12 a Prove that the sum of the first n natural numbers is given by 2
n(n + 1).
b Find the sum of the natural numbers from 30 to 100 inclusive.
Solomon Press
C1 SEQUENCES AND SERIES Worksheet B continued
13 Write down all the terms in each of the following series summations.
5 9 10 18
a ∑ (2r + 3) b ∑ (18 − 3r ) c ∑ (4r − 1) d ∑ (10 − 12 r )
r =1 r =1 r =4 r =11
14 Evaluate
( )
20 45 30 50
a ∑ (3r + 1) b ∑ (90 − 2r ) c ∑ (4r + 7) d ∑ r+2
4
r =1 r =1 r =3 r =10
n
15 Given that ∑ (4r − 6) = 720, find the value of n.
r =1
17 An arithmetic series has common difference −11 and tenth term 101.
a Find the first term of the series.
b Find the sum of the first 30 terms of the series.
18 The first and fifth terms of an arithmetic series are 17 and 27 respectively.
a Find the common difference of the series.
Given that the rth term of the series is 132,
b find the value of r,
c find the sum of the first r terms of the series.
19 The sum of the first six terms of an arithmetic series is 213 and the sum of the first ten terms of
the series is 295.
a Find the first term and common difference of the series.
b Find the number of positive terms in the series.
c Hence find the maximum value of Sn , the sum of the first n terms of the series.
20 The sum, Sn , of the first n terms of an arithmetic series is given by Sn = 2n2 + 5n.
a Evaluate S8.
b Find the eighth term of the series.
c Find an expression for the nth term of the series.
21 The first three terms of an arithmetic series are (k + 2), (2k + 3) and (4k − 2) respectively.
a Find the value of the constant k.
b Find the sum of the first 25 terms of the series.
22 The fifth, sixth and seventh terms of an arithmetic series are (5 − t), 2t and (6t − 3) respectively.
a Find the value of the constant t.
b Find the sum of the first 18 terms of the series.
Solomon Press