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Graphical Inequalities

The document contains a series of mathematical problems involving inequalities, graphs, and regions defined by various conditions. It includes tasks such as identifying points within specified regions, writing inequalities for given regions, and finding coordinates of points based on defined relationships. The problems require understanding of coordinate geometry and the ability to interpret graphical information.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views13 pages

Graphical Inequalities

The document contains a series of mathematical problems involving inequalities, graphs, and regions defined by various conditions. It includes tasks such as identifying points within specified regions, writing inequalities for given regions, and finding coordinates of points based on defined relationships. The problems require understanding of coordinate geometry and the ability to interpret graphical information.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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y

12

10

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 x

The region R is defined by the inequalities

2 G x G 8

5 G y G 10

On the diagram, shade and label the region R. [3]


y

E C
F

O A B x

The diagram shows the three lines x = 1, y = 1 and x + y = 4 and the seven points
O, A, B, C, D, E and F.

(a) Which of these seven points lie in the region defined by x + y > 4?

Answer ............................................... [1]

(b) Which one of these seven points lies in the region defined by

x < 1, y > 1 and x + y < 4?

Answer ............................................... [1]

(c) Given that O is (0, 0) and C is (4, 2), find the inequality that defines the region
below the line that passes through O and C.

Answer ............................................... [1]


The diagram shows the regions A to I�
y
5

3 C

B
2 A
D
1 E
G I
F H
0 1 2 3 4 5 x

Give the letter of the region defined by each set of inequalities�

(a) x > 0, y > 0, y < 1 and y < 4 – 2x

Answer �������������������������������������������� [1]

(b) y > 1, y < x – 2 and y < 5 – x

Answer �������������������������������������������� [1]


y

A
E

B
F
I
G
C 0 x
J
H
D

1
The diagram shows the lines x + y = 8 , y = x , x = 0 and y = 0.
2
The regions between the lines are labelled with letters.

(a) Write down the label of the region which is defined by these three inequalities.
x+y 1 8
1
y1 x
2
y20

.................................................... [1]

(b) Write down all the inequalities which define region E.

............................................................................................................................................................ [2]
y
8

–2 0 2 4 6 8 10 x

–2

–4

(a) On the grid above, draw the graph of x+y = 6. [1]

(b) On the grid above, draw the graph of 2y + x = 4 . [1]

(c) On the grid above, shade and label the region R, defined by the following inequalities.

x+y G 6 2y + x H 4 yH2 x H-1 [2]


In the diagram below, the equation of the line AB is 2y = 9 − 3x .

y
5

B
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 x

(a) What is the gradient of AB ?

Answer ........................................ [1]

(b) The shaded region R is defined by five inequalities.


Two of these are x ⭐ 5 and y ⭐ 5.

Write down the other three inequalities.

Answer .............................................

.............................................

........................................ [2]
The diagram shows 10 points, with
y
coordinates ( h, k ), where h and k are
integers. 5

0 1 2 3 4 x

(a) For these 10 points find

(i) the maximum value of k – h,

Answer ..................................... [1]

(ii) the value of k, for the point that lies on the line y = 12 x.

Answer k = ............................... [1]

(b) The coordinates of the 10 points satisfy the inequalities

h a, k b, h+k c.

Write down the values of a, b and c.

Answer a = ....................................

b = ....................................

c = ............................... [2]
y

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x

 Thediagramshowstheline y = 2x + 1.

 ThepointPhascoordinates(a,b)whereaandbarebothpositiveintegers.
 Thevaluesofaandbsatisfytheinequalitiesa 1 2 ,b 1 7 andb 2 2a + 1.

 WritedownallthepossiblecoordinatesofP.

Answer................................................................................................................................................. [2]
The diagram shows the points A (1, 4), B (3, 12) and C (15, 4).
The equation of the line through B and C is 2x + 3y = 42.
y
B (3, 12)

A (1, 4) C (15, 4)

O x

The region inside triangle ABC is defined by three inequalities.


One of these is 2x + 3y < 42.

(a) Write down the other two inequalities.

Answer ................................................

................................................ [2]

(b) How many points, with coordinates (10, k), where k is an integer, lie inside the
triangle ABC ?

Answer ................................................ [1]


y

A C

O x

A is the point (5, 2) and B is the point (9, 6).


AC is parallel to the x-axis. CB is parallel to the y-axis.
The equation of the line AB is x - y = 3.

(a) Find the coordinates of C.

Answer (.................... , ..................) [1]

(b) The region inside triangle ABC is defined by three inequalities.

Write down these inequalities.

Answer ................................................

................................................

........................................... [3]

(c) The point (a, b), where a and b are integers, lies inside triangle ABC.
1
It also lies on the line y = x .
2
Find the value of a and the value of b.

Answer a = ..........................................

b = .................................... [2]
y

C
A
B

O x

The diagram shows the triangle ABC formed by the lines


x
y = 6, x = 23 and y = .
3
(a) Find the coordinates of A.

Answer ( .................. , ..................) [1]

(b) The region inside the triangle is defined by three inequalities.


One of these is x 1 23 .

Write down the other two inequalities.

Answer ..........................................

.......................................... [1]

(c) The point P (h, k), where h and k are integers, lies inside triangle ABC.

Find the values of h and k.

Answer h = ....................................

k = .................................... [2]
y
6

B
A
0 x
2 7

In the diagram, the equation of the line

• through B and C is 6x + 7y = 42
x
• through A and B is y = .
5

(a) The region inside triangle ABC is defined by three inequalities.


x
One of these is y 2 .
5
Write down the other two inequalities.

Answer ..........................................

.......................................... [2]

(b) The line y = kx passes through triangle ABC.

Find all the possible integer values of k.

Answer .......................................... [2]


The diagram shows the lines x + y = 8 and 2y = x + 4 .

y
8

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x

(a) The shaded region on the diagram is defined by three inequalities.

Write down these three inequalities.

Answer ...........................................

...........................................

........................................... [2]

(b) Another region, R, is defined by the inequalities x + y G 8 , 2y G x + 4 and y H a ,


where a is an integer.
This region contains 5 points with integer coordinates.

Write down the value of a.

Answer a = ..................................... [1]

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