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Splunk Core Certified Advanced Power User Exam SPLK-1004 exam free
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Full version: SPLK-1004 Exam Dumps Questions

1.How can a lookup be referenced in an alert?

A. Use the lookup dropdown in the alert configuration window.
B. Follow a lookup with an alert command in the search bar.
C. Run a search that uses a lookup and save as an alert.
D. Upload a lookup file directly to the alert.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Splunk, a lookup can be referenced in an alert by running a search that incorporates the lookup
and saving that search as an alert. This allows the alert to use the lookup data as part of its logic.

2.Which of the following would exclude all entries contained in the lookup file baditems.csv from
search results?
A. NOT [inputlookup baditems.csv]
B. NOT (lookup baditems.csv OUTPUT item)
C. WHERE item NOT IN (baditems.csv)
D. [NOT inputlookup baditems.csv]
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct way to exclude entries from the lookup file baditems.csv is using NOT [inputlookup
baditems.csv]. This syntax excludes all entries in the lookup from the main search results.

3.When using the bin command, what attributes are used to define the size and number of sets?
A. bins and minspan
B. bins and span
C. bins and start and end
D. bins and limit
Answer: B
Explanation:
The bin command in Splunk is used to group continuous numerical values into discrete buckets or
bins. The span attribute defines the size of each bin, while the bins attribute specifies the number of
bins to create.
For example:
spl
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... | bin span=10ms bins=5 duration
This command creates 5 bins, each spanning 10 milliseconds, for the duration field.
Reference: bin - Splunk Documentation

4.Which of the following can be used to access external lookups?

A. Perl and Python
B. Python and Ruby
C. Perl and binary executable
D. Python and binary executable
Answer: D
Explanation:
Splunk supports external lookups that enrich search results using scripts or binary executables.
Python and binary executables are commonly used for creating these external lookups, as Python is
widely supported, and binary executables can handle performance-critical tasks.

5.What order of incoming events must be supplied to the transaction command to ensure correct
results?
A. Reverse lexicographical order
B. Ascending lexicographical order
C. Ascending chronological order
D. Reverse chronological order
Answer: C
Explanation:
The transaction command requires events in ascending chronological order to group related events
correctly into meaningful transactions.
6.Which syntax is used when referencing multiple CSS files in a view?
A. <dashboard stylesheet="custom.css | userapps.css">
B. <dashboard style="custom.css, userapps.css">
C. <dashboard stylesheet=custom.css stylesheet=userapps.css>
D. <dashboard stylesheet="custom.css, userapps.css">
Answer: D
Explanation:
To reference multiple CSS files in a Splunk dashboard, you use the stylesheet attribute with a comma-
separated list of file names enclosed in quotes. The correct syntax is: xml
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<dashboard stylesheet="custom.css, userapps.css">
Here’s why this works:
stylesheet Attribute: The stylesheet attribute allows you to specify one or more CSS files to style your
dashboard.
Comma-Separated List: Multiple CSS files are referenced by listing their names separated by
commas within a single stylesheet attribute.
Quotes: The entire list of CSS files must be enclosed in quotes to ensure proper parsing.
Other options explained:
Option A: Incorrect because the pipe (|) character is not valid for separating CSS file names.
Option B: Incorrect because the style attribute is not used for referencing CSS files in Splunk
dashboards.
Option C: Incorrect because the stylesheet attribute cannot be repeated; instead, all CSS files must
be listed in a single stylesheet attribute.
Example:
<dashboard stylesheet="custom.css, userapps.css">
<label>Styled Dashboard</label>
<row>
<panel>
<title>Panel Title</title>
<table>
<search>
<query>index=_internal | head 10</query>
</search>
</table>
</panel>
</row>
</dashboard>
Reference: Splunk Documentation on Dashboard Styling:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Viz/CustomizeDashboardCSS
Splunk Documentation on XML Structure:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Viz/PanelreferenceforSimplifiedXML

7.Which Job Inspector component displays the time taken to process field extractions?
A. command.search.filter
B. command.search.fields
C. command.search.kv
D. command.search.regex
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Splunk Job Inspector provides detailed metrics about the execution of search jobs, including the
time taken by various components. The component responsible for measuring the time taken to apply
field extractions is command.search.kv.
According to Splunk Documentation:
command.search.kv C tells how long it took to apply field extractions to the events.
This component specifically measures the duration of key-value field extraction processes during a
search job.
Reference: View search job properties - Splunk Documentation

8.What is the value of base lispy in the Search Job Inspector for the search index=sales
clientip=170.192.178.10?
A. [ index::sales AND 192 AND 10 AND 178 AND 170 ]
B. [ index::sales AND 469 10 702 390 ]
C. [ 192 AND 10 AND 178 AND 170 index::sales ]
D. [ AND 10 170 178 192 index::sales ]
Answer: A
Explanation:
The base lispy expression represents how Splunk parses and simplifies a search command. In this
case, the lispy format shows how Splunk is breaking down the search terms to effectively perform the
search.

9.When using the bin command, what attributes are used to define the size and number of sets
created?
A. bins and start and end
B. bins and minspan
C. bins and span
D. bins and limit
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step by Step
The bin command in Splunk is used to group numeric or time-based data into discrete intervals (bins).
The attributes used to define the size and number of sets are bins and span.
Here’s why this works:
bins Attribute: Specifies the number of bins (intervals) to create. For example, bins=10 divides the
data into 10 equal-sized intervals.
span Attribute: Specifies the size of each bin. For example, span=10 creates bins of size 10 for
numeric data or span=1h creates bins of 1-hour intervals for time-based data.
Combination: You can use either bins or span to control the binning process, but not both
simultaneously. If you specify both, span takes precedence. Other options explained:
Option A: Incorrect because start and end are not attributes of the bin command; they are unrelated
to defining bin size or count.
Option B: Incorrect because minspan is not a valid attribute of the bin command.
Option D: Incorrect because limit is unrelated to the bin command; it is typically used in other
commands like stats or top.
Example:
index=_internal
| bin _time span=1h
This groups events into 1-hour intervals based on the _time field.
Reference: Splunk Documentation on bin:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/SearchReference/bin
Splunk Documentation on Time-Based Binning:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Search/Chartbinneddata

10.Which of the following statements is correct regarding bloom filters?

A. Hot buckets have no bloom filters as their contents are always changing.
B. Bloom filters could return false positives or false negatives.
C. Each bucket uses a unique hashing algorithm to create its bloom filter.
D. The bloom filter contains trinary values: 0, 1, and 2.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step by Step
The correct statement about bloom filters in Splunk is:
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1
Hot buckets have no bloom filters as their contents are always changing.
Here’s why this is correct:
Bloom Filters: Bloom filters are data structures used by Splunk to quickly determine whether a
specific value exists in a bucket. They are designed for cold and warm buckets where the data is
static.
Hot Buckets: Hot buckets contain actively ingested data, which is constantly changing. Since bloom
filters are precomputed and immutable, they cannot be applied to hot buckets. Other options
explained:
Option B: Incorrect because bloom filters can only return false positives (indicating a value might exist
when it doesn’t), but they never return false negatives.
Option C: Incorrect because all buckets use the same hashing algorithm to create bloom filters.
Option D: Incorrect because bloom filters only contain binary values (0 or 1), not trinary values.
Reference: Splunk Documentation on Bloom Filters:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Indexer/Bloomfilters
Splunk Documentation on Buckets:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Indexer/HowSplunkstoresindexes

11.Which commands allow you to calculate the moving average in a time series data set? (Select
two)
A. streamstats
B. timewrap
C. eventstats
D. predict
Answer: A, D

12.What does Splunk recommend when using the Field Extractor and Interactive Field Extractor
(IFX)?
A. Use the Field Extractor for structured data and the IFX for unstructured data.
B. Use the IFX for structured data and the Field Extractor for unstructured data.
C. Use both tools interchangeably for any data type.
D. Avoid using both tools for field extraction.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step
Splunk provides two primary tools for creating field extractions: the Field Extractor and the Interactive
Field Extractor (IFX). Each tool is optimized for different data structures, and understanding their
appropriate use cases ensures efficient and accurate field extraction.
Field Extractor:
Purpose: Designed for structured data, where events have a consistent format with fields separated
by common delimiters (e.g., commas, tabs).
Method: Utilizes delimiter-based extraction, allowing users to specify the delimiter and assign names
to the extracted fields.
Use Case: Ideal for data like CSV files or logs with a predictable structure.
Interactive Field Extractor (IFX):
Purpose: Tailored for unstructured data, where events lack a consistent format, making it challenging
to extract fields using simple delimiters.
Method: Employs regular expression-based extraction. Users can highlight sample text in events, and
IFX generates regular expressions to extract similar patterns across events. Use Case: Suitable for
free-form text logs or data with varying structures.
Best Practices:
Structured Data: For data with a consistent and predictable structure, use the Field Extractor to define
field extractions based on delimiters. This method is straightforward and efficient for such data types.
Unstructured Data: When dealing with data that lacks a consistent format, leverage the Interactive
Field Extractor (IFX). By highlighting sample text, IFX assists in creating regular expressions to
accurately extract fields from complex or irregular data.
Conclusion:
Splunk recommends using the Field Extractor for structured data and the Interactive Field Extractor
(IFX) for unstructured data. This approach ensures that field extractions are tailored to the data's
structure, leading to more accurate and efficient data parsing.
Reference: Splunk Documentation: Build field extractions with the field extractor

13.Which of the following attributes only applies to the form element, and not the dashboard root
element of a SimpleXML dashboard?
A. hideEdit
B. hideTitle
C. hideFilters
D. hideChrome
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Splunk's Simple XML, certain attributes are specific to the <form> element and do not apply to the
<dashboard> root element. The hideFilters attribute is one such attribute that is exclusive to the
<form> element. It controls the visibility of form input elements (filters) in the dashboard.
Setting hideFilters="true" within the <form> element hides the input fields, allowing for a cleaner
dashboard view when inputs are not necessary.
Reference: Simple XML Reference - Splunk Documentation

14.What type of drilldown passes a value from a user click into another dashboard or external page?
A. Visualization
B. Event
C. Dynamic
D. Contextual
Answer: D
Explanation:
Contextual drilldown allows values from user clicks to be passed into another dashboard or external
page, making dashboards interactive and responsive to user input.
15.What is one way to troubleshoot dashboards?
A. Create an HTML panel using tokens to verify that they are being set.
B. Delete the dashboard and start over.
C. Go to the Troubleshooting dashboard of the Searching and Reporting app.
D. Run the previous_searches command to troubleshoot your SPL queries.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step by Step
One effective way to troubleshoot dashboards in Splunk is to create an HTML panel using tokens to
verify that tokens are being set correctly. This allows you to debug token values and ensure that
dynamic behavior (e.g., drilldowns, filters) is functioning as expected.
Here’s why this works:
HTML Panels for Debugging: By embedding an HTML panel in your dashboard, you can display the
current values of tokens dynamically. For example:
<html>
Token value: $token_name$
</html>
This helps you confirm whether tokens are being updated correctly based on user interactions or
other inputs.
Token Verification: Tokens are essential for dynamic dashboards, and verifying their values is a
critical step in troubleshooting issues like broken drilldowns or incorrect filters. Other options
explained:
Option B: Incorrect because deleting and recreating a dashboard is not a practical or efficient
troubleshooting method.
Option C: Incorrect because there is no specific "Troubleshooting dashboard" in the Searching and
Reporting app.
Option D: Incorrect because the previous_searches command is unrelated to dashboard
troubleshooting; it lists recently executed searches.
Reference: Splunk Documentation on Dashboard Troubleshooting:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Viz/Troubleshootdashboards
Splunk Documentation on Tokens:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Viz/UseTokenstoBuildDynamicInputs

16.What is the correct hierarchy of XML elements in a dashboard panel?

A. <panel><dashboard><row>
B. <dashboard><row><panel>
C. <dashboard><panel><row>
D. <panel><row><dashboard>
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct XML hierarchy for a dashboard panel is <dashboard><row><panel>. The <dashboard>
element contains rows, and within each <row>, there are panels that hold visualizations or searches.

17.What XML element is used to pass multiple fields into another dashboard using a dynamic
drilldown?
A. <drilldown field="sources_Field_name">
B. <condition field="sources_Field_name">
C. <pass_token field="sources_field_name">
D. <link field="sources_field_name">
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Splunk Simple XML for dashboards, the <link> element is used within a <drilldown> configuration
to pass multiple fields to another dashboard using dynamic drilldown.

18.Which element attribute is required for event annotation?

A. <search type="event_annotation">
B. <search style="annotation">
C. <search type=$annotation$>
D. <search type="annotation">
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Splunk dashboards, event annotations require the attribute <search type="annotation"> to define
an event annotation, which marks significant events on visualizations like timelines.

19.Which of the following drilldown methods does not exist in dynamic dashboards?
A. Contextual Drilldown
B. Dynamic Drilldown
C. Custom Drilldown
D. Static Drilldown
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step
In Splunk dashboards, drilldown methods define how user interactions with visualizations (such as
clicking on a chart or table) trigger additional actions or navigate to more detailed information.
Understanding the available drilldown methods is crucial for designing interactive and responsive
dashboards.
Drilldown Methods in Dynamic Dashboards:
A. Contextual Drilldown:
Contextual drilldown refers to the default behavior where clicking on a visualization element filters the
dashboard based on the clicked value. For example, clicking on a bar in a bar chart might filter the
dashboard to show data specific to that category.
B. Dynamic Drilldown:
Dynamic drilldown allows for more advanced interactions, such as navigating to different dashboards
or external URLs based on the clicked data. This method can be customized using tokens and
conditional logic to provide a tailored user experience.
C. Custom Drilldown:
Custom drilldown enables developers to define specific actions that occur upon user interaction. This
can include setting tokens, executing searches, or redirecting to custom URLs. It provides flexibility to
design complex interactions beyond the default behaviors.
D. Static Drilldown:
The term "Static Drilldown" is not recognized in Splunk's documentation or dashboard configurations.
Drilldowns in Splunk are inherently dynamic, responding to user interactions to provide more detailed
insights. Therefore, "Static Drilldown" does not exist as a method in dynamic dashboards.
Conclusion:
Among the options provided, Static Drilldown is not a recognized drilldown method in Splunk's
dynamic dashboards. Splunk's drilldown capabilities are designed to be interactive and responsive,
allowing users to explore data in depth through contextual, dynamic, and custom interactions.
Reference: Splunk Documentation: Drilldown actions in dashboards
The stats command in Splunk is used to perform statistical operations on data, such as calculating
counts, averages, sums, and other aggregations. When working with accelerated data models or
report acceleration, Splunk may generate summaries of the data to improve performance. These
summaries are precomputed and stored to speed up searches.
The summariesonly argument in the stats command controls whether the search should use only
summarized data (summariesonly=true) or include both summarized and non-summarized (raw) data
(summariesonly=false). By default, summariesonly is set to false.
Question Analysis:
The question asks what happens when you use the stats command with summariesonly=false.
Let's analyze each option:
A. Returns results from both summarized and non-summarized data.
This is the correct answer. When summariesonly=false, Splunk includes both summarized data (if
available) and raw data in the results. This ensures that all relevant data is considered, even if some
data has not been summarized yet.
B. Returns results from only non-summarized data.
This is incorrect. Setting summariesonly=false does not exclude summarized data; it includes both
summarized and non-summarized data.
C. Returns no results.
This is incorrect. The stats command will always return results unless there is an issue with the query
or no data matches the search criteria. Setting summariesonly=false does not cause the search to
return no results.
D. Prevents use of wildcard characters in aggregate functions.
This is incorrect. The summariesonly argument has no effect on the use of wildcard characters in
aggregate functions. Wildcard behavior is unrelated to this setting.
Why Option A Is Correct:
When summariesonly=false, Splunk combines summarized data (from accelerated data models or
report acceleration) with raw data to ensure completeness. This is particularly useful in scenarios
where:
Not all data has been summarized yet.
You want to ensure that your results are comprehensive and include the latest data that may not yet
be part of the summary.
For example, consider a scenario where you have an accelerated data model summarizing logs for
the past 30 days. If you run a search with stats summariesonly=false, Splunk will include both the
summarized data (for the past 30 days) and any new, non-summarized data (e.g., logs from today).
| stats count by sourcetype summariesonly=false
In this example:
If summaries exist for some data, they will be included in the results.
Any raw data that has not been summarized will also be included.
The final output will reflect the combined results from both summarized and non-summarized data.
Key Points About summariesonly:
Default Behavior: The default value of summariesonly is false, meaning both summarized and non-
summarized data are included by default.
Use Case for summariesonly=true: If you want to restrict the search to only summarized data (e.g., for
faster performance), you can set summariesonly=true.
Impact on Results: Using summariesonly=false ensures that your results are complete, even if some
data has not been summarized.
Reference: Splunk Documentation - stats Command:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/SearchReference/stats
This document explains the stats command and its arguments, including summariesonly. Splunk
Documentation - Data Model Acceleration:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Knowledge/Acceleratedatamodels
This resource provides details about how data model acceleration works and the role of summaries in
accelerated searches.
 Splunk Core Certified Power User Learning Path:
The official training materials cover the use of the stats command and its interaction with summarized
data.
By ensuring that both summarized and non-summarized data are included, summariesonly=false
provides the most comprehensive results, making Option A the verified and correct answer.

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