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Linear Algebra As

The document contains assignment problems related to Linear Algebra, focusing on systems of linear equations, their solvability, and conditions for solutions. It includes tasks for determining rank, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and inverses of various matrices, as well as applying the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Students are required to solve specific equations and analyze the conditions under which different types of solutions exist.

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Ayush Kumar Nayak
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4 views1 page

Linear Algebra As

The document contains assignment problems related to Linear Algebra, focusing on systems of linear equations, their solvability, and conditions for solutions. It includes tasks for determining rank, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and inverses of various matrices, as well as applying the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Students are required to solve specific equations and analyze the conditions under which different types of solutions exist.

Uploaded by

Ayush Kumar Nayak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JAMSHEDPUR

Engineering Mathematics-II
Linear Algebra: System of Linear Equations; Rank, Inverse, Eigenvalues and
Eigenvectors of Matrices
Assignment Problems
,

(1) Examine the solvability of the system of equations and solve, if possible.
(i) x + y + z = 1, 2x + y + 2z = 1, x + 2y + 3z = 0;
(ii) x + y + z = 1, 2x + y + 2z = 2, 3x + 2y + 3z = 5;
(iii) x + 2y + z − 3w = 1, 2x + 4y + 3z + w = 3, 3x + 6y + 4z − 2w = 5;
(iv) x + 2y + z − 3w = 1, 2x + 4y + 3z + w = 3, 3x + 6y + 4z − 2w = 4.
(2) For what values of k the system of equations has a non-trivial solution? Solve in each
case:
(i) x + y + z = kx, x + y + z = ky, x + y + z = kz;
(ii) x + 2y + 3z = kx, 2x + y + 3z = ky, 2x + 3y + z = kz.
(3) Determine the Conditions on a, b for which the systems of linear equations admits of (i)
only one solution, (ii) no solution, (iii) infinitely many solutions. Solve completely in
each consistent case:
(i) x + y + z = 1, x + 2y − z = b, 5x + 7y + az = b2 ;
(ii) x − y + z = 1, x + 2y + 4z = a, 5x + 4y + 6z = a2 ;
(iii) x + y + z = 1, 2x + 3y − z = a + 1, 2x + y + 5z = a2 + 1;
(iv) x + 2y + z = 1, 2x + y + 3z = b, x + ay + 3z = b + 1;
(v) x + y + z = b, 2x + y + 3z = b + 1, 5x + 2y + az = b2 .
(4) Find the rank, eigenvalues, eigenvectors and inverses (by elementary row operations and
Cayley-Hamilton
  theorem)
 of the
 following
 matrices:  
2 0 1 6 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 3
(i)−1 2 3, (ii)2 3 0 , (iii)0 2 1, (iv)3 0 4,
       
1 0 2 0 0 −1 1 1 1 6 4 5
       
1 6 −2 1 2 3 3 −2 2 4 −2 2
(v)−3 2 0 , (vi)0 2 3, (vii)4 −4 6, (viii)6 −3 4,
       
0 3 −4 0 0 3 2 −3 5 3 −2 3
   
11 −8 4 4 1 −1
(ix)−8 −1 −2, (x)2 5 −2.
   
4 −2 −4 1 1 2
Verify that, each of the above matrix satisfies Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Further,
check whether the matrices are diagonalizable or not. If yes then find the corresponding
diagonal matrix.

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