Srila Prabhupadaji Speaking About Ekadashi

There are so many rules and regulations, and if one at all wants to understand Krishna, he must
follow the regulative principles described in the authoritative literature. One can perform
penance in accordance with those principles. For example, to undergo serious penances one
may observe fasting on Janmastami, the day on which Krishna appeared, and on the two days
of Ekadashi (the eleventh day after the new moon and the eleventh day after the full moon).
(ACBSP. Bhagavad Gita 11:54. purport extract.)

One has to perform devotional service in full tapasya, austerity. One should fast on the two
Ekadashi days, which fall on the eleventh day of the waxing and waning moon, and on the
birthdays of Lord Krishna, Lord Rama and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. There are many such fasting
days. Yogena means "by controlling the senses and mind." Yoga indriya-samyamah. Yogena
implies that one is seriously absorbed in the self and is able, by development of knowledge, to
understand his constitutional position in relationship with the Superself. In this way one
becomes fixed in devotional service, and his faith cannot be shaken by any material allurement.
(ACBSP. Shrimad Bhagavatam 3:27:22. purport excerpt)

Srila Jiva Gosvami has given quotations from many sastras stating that the sraddha ceremony
of oblations to the forefathers should not be performed on Ekadashi tithi. When the tithi of the
death anniversary falls on the Ekadashi day, the sraddha ceremony should be held not on
Ekadashi but on the next day, or dvadasi. In the Brahma-vaivarta Purana it is said:

ye kurvanti mahipala
sraddham caikadasi-dine
trayas te narakam yanti
data bhokta ca prerakah

If one performs the sraddha ceremony of oblations to the forefathers on the Ekadashi tithi, then
the performer, the forefathers for whom the sraddha is observed, and the purohita, or the
family priest who encourages the ceremony, all go to hell.
(ACBSP. Shrimad Bhagavatam 7:14:23. purport excerpt)

To observe Ekadashi-vrata and Dvadasi-vrata means to please the Supreme Personality of

Godhead. Those interested in advancing in Krishna consciousness must observe Ekadashi-vrata
regularly.
(ACBSP. Shrimad Bhagavatam 9:4:29. purport excerpt)

One may study the example of vratani, or vows. The injunction that one should fast on
Ekadashi is a permanent vow for all Vaishnavas, and one should not conclude from these verses
that one may neglect the Ekadashi vow.
(Shrimad Bhagavatam 11:12:1-2 purport excerpt)
 dvadasyam ekadasyam va
srnvann ayusyavan bhavet
pathaty anasnan prayatah
puto bhavati patakat

One who hears this Bhagavatam on the Ekadashi or Dvadasi day is assured of long life, and one
who recites it with careful attention while fasting is purified of all sinful reactions. (Shrimad
Bhagavatam 12:12:60.)

Ramesvara: On the calendar it says it is Bhima-ekadashi.

Prabhupada: Bhima-ekadashi, yes.

Ramesvara: So I've been told that if one fasts on Bhima-ekadashi, that it is like fasting on all
the ekadashis. Is that true?

Prabhupada: Yes. Ekadashi is meant for fasting, either Bhima or Arjuna. But we cannot fast,
therefore we have to take little fruits and.... Otherwise, ekadashi means fasting.

Tamala Krishna: If it is possible, should we go without eating at all?

Prabhupada: Yes. But don't lie down and sleep.

Mahendra: Eating maha-prasadam is also fasting.

Prabhupada: Who says?

Mahendra: You said that to Paramahamsa Swami once.

Prabhupada: And you heard from Paramahamsa.

Mahendra: No, I was in the room. It was when he was trying to observe Caturmasya.

Prabhupada: I never said that.

Mahendra: Oh, okay, I must have heard wrong.

Prabhupada: If there is service and, on my fasting, service will be stopped, then I can take.
First consideration, service. Now if somebody feels weak, he can take maha-prasada, render
service.
(ACBSP. 7th June 1976, Morning Walk. Los Angeles)
 ei dui-ghare prabhu ekadashi dine
visnura naivedya magi' khaila apane

SYNONYMS

ei dui-ghare-in these two houses; prabhu-the Lord; ekadashi dine-on the Ekadashi day; visnura-
of Lord Vishnu; naivedya-food offered to Lord Vishnu; magi'-begging; khaila-ate; apane-
personally.

TRANSLATION

In their two houses Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu begged food on the Ekadashi day and
personally ate it.

PURPORT

The injunction to fast on Ekadashi is especially meant for devotees; on Ekadashi there are no
restrictions regarding food that may be offered to the Lord. Lord Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
took the food of Lord Vishnu in His ecstasy as visnu-tattva.
(ACBSP. Chaitanya Charitamrita Adi-lila 10:71.)

vyadhi-chale jagadisa-hiranya-sadane
visnu-naivedya khaila ekadashi-dine
SYNONYMS

vyadhi-chale-on the plea of being diseased; jagadisa-hiranya-of the names Jagadisa and
Hiranya; sadane-in the house of; visnu-naivedya-food offered to Lord Vishnu; khaila-ate;
ekadashi-of Ekadashi; dine-on the day.

TRANSLATION

Pretending to be sick, the Lord asked some food from the house of Hiranya and Jagadisa on the
Ekadashi day.

The Chaitanya-bhagavata, Adi-khanda, Chapter Six, fully describes the Lord's accepting visnu-
prasadam on the Ekadashi day at the house of Jagadisa and Hiranya. Regular prasadam is
offered to Lord Vishnu on Ekadashi because although fasting is recommended for devotees on
Ekadashi, it is not recommended for Lord Vishnu. Once on Ekadashi in the house of Jagadisa
and Hiranya Pandita there were arrangements for preparing special prasadam for Lord Vishnu,
and Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu asked His father to go there to ask for the visnu-prasadam
because He was feeling sick. The house of Jagadisa and Hiranya Pandita was situated about
two miles from the house of Jagannatha Misra. Therefore when Jagannatha Misra, on the
request of Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, came to ask Jagadisa and Hiranya for the prasadam,
they were a little astonished. How could the boy understand that special prasadam was being
prepared for Lord Vishnu? They immediately concluded that Nimai must have supernatural
mystic power. Otherwise how could He understand that they were preparing special prasadam?
Therefore they immediately sent the food to Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu through His father,
Jagannatha Misra. Nimai was feeling sick, but immediately after eating the visnu-prasadam He
was cured, and He also distributed the prasadam among His playmates.
(ACBSP. Chaitanya Charitamrita Adi-lila 14:39.)

mata bale,--tai diba, ya tumi magibe

prabhu kahe,--ekadashite anna na khaibe
SYNONYMS

mata bale-His mother said; tai diba-I shall give that; ya-whatever; tumi-You; magibe-should ask
me; prabhu kahe-the Lord said; ekadashite-on the Ekadashi day; anna-grains; na-don't; khaibe-
eat.

TRANSLATION

His mother replied, "My dear son, I will give You whatever You ask." Then the Lord said, "My
dear mother, please do not eat grains on the Ekadashi day."

PURPORT

From the very beginning of His childhood life Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu introduced the system
of observing a fast on the Ekadashi day. In the Bhakti-sandarbha, by Shrila Jiva Gosvami, there
is a quotation from the Skanda Purana admonishing that a person who eats grains on Ekadashi
becomes a murderer of his mother, father, brother and spiritual master, and even if he is
elevated to a Vaikuntha planet, he falls down. On Ekadashi, everything is cooked for Vishnu,
including regular grains and dhal, but it is enjoined that a Vaishnava should not even take
visnu-prasadam on Ekadashi. It is said that a Vaishnava does not accept anything eatable that
is not offered to Lord Vishnu, but on Ekadashi a Vaishnava should not touch even maha-
prasadam offered to Vishnu, although such prasadam may be kept for being eaten the next
day. It is strictly forbidden for one to accept any kind of grain on Ekadashi, even if it is offered
to Lord Vishnu.
(ACBSP. Chaitanya Charitamrita Adi-lila 15:9.)
 saci kahe,--na khaiba, bhala-i kahila
sei haite ekadashi karite lagila
SYNONYMS

saci kahe-mother Saci said; na khaiba-I shall not take; bhala-i kahila-You have said very nicely;
sei haite-from that day; ekadashi-Ekadashi day; karite lagila-began to observe.

TRANSLATION

Mother Saci said, "You have spoken very nicely. I shall not eat grains on Ekadashi." From that
day, she began to observe fasting on Ekadashi.

PURPORT

It is a prejudice among smarta-brahmanas that a widow must observe fasting on Ekadashi but
a woman who is sa-dhava-who has her husband-should not. It appears that before Lord
Chaitanya's request, Sacimata, being sa-dhava, was not observing Ekadashi. Shri Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu, however, introduced the system that a woman, even if not a widow, must
observe the Ekadashi day and must not touch any kind of grains, even those offered to the
Deity of Vishnu.
(ACBSP. Chaitanya Charitamrita Adi-lila 15:10.)

In the twelfth vilasa, Ekadashi is described. In the thirteenth vilasa, fasting is discussed, as well
as observance of the Maha-dvadasi ceremony. In the fourteenth vilasa, different duties for
different months are outlined. In the fifteenth vilasa, there are instructions on how to observe
Ekadashi fasting without even drinking water.
(ACBSP. Chaitanya Charitamrita Madhya-lila 1:35.)

The Caturmasya period begins in the month of Asadha (June-July) from the day of Ekadashi
called Sayana-ekadashi, in the fortnight of the waxing moon. The period ends in the month of
Karttika (October-November) on the Ekadashi day known as Utthana-ekadashi, in the fortnight
of the waxing moon. This four-month period is known as Caturmasya.
(ACBSP. Chaitanya Charitamrita Madhya-lila 4:169 purport excerpt.)

krishna-pritye bhoga-tyaga, krishna-tirthe vasa

 yavan-nirvaha-pratigraha, ekadasy-upavasa
SYNONYMS

krishna-pritye-for satisfaction of Krishna; bhoga-tyaga-acceptance and rejection of something;

krishna-tirthe vasa-residence in a place where Krishna is situated; yavat-nirvaha-as much as
required to keep the body and soul together; pratigraha-acceptance of gifts; ekadashi-upavasa-
observance of fasting on the Ekadashi day.

TRANSLATION

"The next steps are as follows: (6) One should be prepared to give up everything for Krishna's
satisfaction, and one should also accept everything for Krishna's satisfaction. (7) One must live
in a place where Krishna is present-a city like Vrndavana or Mathura or a Krishna temple. (8)
One should acquire a livelihood that is just sufficient to keep body and soul together. (9) One
must fast on the Ekadashi day.
(ACBSP. Chaitanya Charitamrita Madhya-lila 22:116.)

ei sabe viddha-tyaga, aviddha-karana

akarane dosa, kaile bhaktira lambhana
SYNONYMS

ei sabe-all these things; viddha-tyaga-to avoid viddha-ekadashi or mixed Ekadashi; aviddha-

karana-performing the pure Ekadashi; akarane dosa-the fault of not performing them; kaile-if
done so; bhaktira lambhana-there will be discrepancies in devotional service.

TRANSLATION

"You should recommend the avoidance of mixed Ekadashi and the performance of pure
Ekadashi. You should also describe the fault in not observing Ekadashi. One should be very
careful as far as these items are concerned. If one is not careful, one will be negligent in
executing devotional service.
(ACBSP. Chaitanya Charitamrita Madhya-lila 24:342.)

Observing Fasting on Ekadashi

In the Brahma-vaivarta Purana it is said that one who observes fasting on Ekadashi day is freed
from all kinds of reactions to sinful activities and advances in pious life. The basic principle is
not just to fast, but to increase one's faith and love for Govinda, or Krishna. The real reason for
observing fasting on Ekadashi is to minimize the demands of the body and to engage our time
in the service of the Lord by chanting or performing similar service. The best thing to do on
fasting days is to remember the pastimes of Govinda and to hear His holy name constantly.
(ACBSP. Nectar of Devotion chapter 7.)

One such occasion for remembrance is Ekadashi, which comes twice a month on the eleventh
day of the moon, both waning and waxing. On that day all the devotees remain fasting
throughout the night and continuously chant the glories of the Lord.
(ACBSP. Nectar of Devotion chapter 26.)

Ecstatic love for Krishna is also aroused on the days of Ekadashi, which are other festive days in
connection with Krishna.
(ACBSP. Nectar of Devotion chapter 26.)

On Ekadashi day, one should increase one's chanting of Hare Krishna:

One should generally accept the following principles to properly execute devotional service: …
(9) observe fasting on Ekadashi day. (This occurs on the eleventh day after the full moon and
the eleventh day after the new moon. On such days no grains, cereals or beans are eaten;
simply vegetables and milk are moderately taken, and chanting Hare Krishna and reading
scriptures are increased.) Teachings of Lord Chaitanya

So one should execute Krishna consciousness, dharmatah, in right path, and vrataih. Bhajante
mam drdha-vratah. Just like today, ekadashi-vrata. Vrataih. This ekadashi-vrata is required. Just
see. Here it is that "You have performed all the vratas." The purpose of ekadashi-vrata is that
today we should not eat much usual food, grains. The actual prescription is fasting. Nirjala-
ekadashi. Nirjala means there are many devotees who does not take even water. Water,
drinking water, according to sastra, it is taking food... It is drinking of food or no food. We can
take both ways. So sometimes drinking of water is excused as upavasa also. But there are
many devotees who even..., drink even a drop of water. Whole day and night they fast and
observe ekadashi-vrata. And the night is called harivasara. Harivasara means the whole night
they would chant Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare/ Hare Rama, Hare
Rama... This is called vrata. Drdha-vrata. Drdha-vrata.
(ACBSP. Shrimad Bhagavatam lecture 1:5:1-8. 23rd May 1969. New Vrindavan.)

Just like... The, everything is described in the Bhagavad-gita. Just like in hospital. In hospital
there are many patients, they are not eating anything on the Ekadashi day. Does it mean that is
observing Ekadashi? He is simply hankering after, "When I shall eat, when I shall eat, when I
shall eat?." But these students, they voluntarily don't eat anything. We, we don't say that you
don't eat anything. Some fruits, some flowers. That's all. So param drstva nivartate. Just like a
child. He has got in his hand something he's eating. and if you give him better thing, he will
throw away the inferior thing and will take that better thing. So here is Krishna consciousness,
this better engagement, better life, better philosophy, better consciousness, everything better.
Therefore they can give up the sinful activities of life and that will promote to Krishna
consciousness.
(ACBSP. Shrimad Bhagavatam lecture 1:8:30. 22nd April 1973. Los Angeles)

Absolute, then you must agree to certain type of tapasya. Otherwise it is not possible. The
preliminary little tapasya. Just like ekadashi. That is also item of the tapasya. Actually on the
ekadashi days we shall not take any food, even drink water. But in our society we are not doing
so much strictly. We say, "Ekadashi, you don't take food grains. Take little fruit, milk." This is
tapasya.
(ACBSP. Shrimad Bhagavatam lecture 3:12:19. 3rd March 1975. Dallas TX USA)

The Ekadashi, why we observe? To become pure.

(ACBSP. Shrimad Bhagavatam lecture 7:9:8. 21st October 1968. Seatle.)

So any way, you can help this movement and do the welfare activities for India and outside
India. So that is my request. I welcome you. Of course, today is ekadashi. We are, mostly we
are fasting. Some prasadam will be given. So it is not the question of prasadam; it is the
question of the important work we are taking in hand, how to spread a God consciousness
movement. Otherwise, you will never be happy.
(ACBSP. Cornerstone laying 23rd January 1975. Bombay.)

This is called tapasya. Just like Ekadashi day-there is no eating sumptuously. Simply you take
little fruits and flowers. Try to avoid that also. You don't take even water. That is really
ekadashi. But because we cannot do it-in the Kali-yuga the time is different-therefore we are
allowed to take little fruit and milk, which is called anukalpa. These are different methods of
tapasya.
(ACBSP. Pandal program Bombay 7th April 1971.)
Devotee: On ekadashi, we can offer the Deity grains?

Prabhupada: Oh yes. But not guru. Ekadashi observed by jiva-tattva, not by Vishnu-tattva. We
are fasting for clearing our material disease, but Radha-Krishna, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu...
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu also may not be offered grains because He is playing the part of a
devotee. Only Radha-Krishna, Jagannatha can be offered grains. Otherwise, Guru-Gauranga,
no. And the prasadam should not be taken by anyone. It should be kept for next day.
(ACBSP. Room Conversation 22nd April 1972. Japan.)

Guest: (Sanskrit or Hindi: Krishna is offered tambula in the temple.)

Prabhupada: No, Krishna can take.

Guest: Yes. And that prasada of Bhagavan Shri Krishna...

Prabhupada: Yes.

Guest: ...the devotees can take also...

Prabhupada: No, prasadam, according to our principle... Just like on Ekadashi day, we do not
accept even prasadam. Anna. We keep it. So prasadam... Just like on Ekadashi anna is
prohibited, but not the Deity. Deity's offered anna, but we cannot take the prasadam even. So
following strictly the principle, even tambula is offered to Krishna, it is not for us. Yes. Strictly
following the principle. The same example... Just like on Ekadashi day, anna is offered to
Krishna, but we don't take.

Guest: The devotees are not allowed.

Prabhupada: Not allowed, yes.

Guest: Accha.
(ACBSP. Room Conversation 11th July 1973. London.)

Tamala Krishna: Sometimes we have heard that ekadashi is a inauspicious alignment of the
planets and therefore one has to counteract this inauspiciousness by more chanting.

Prabhupada: (laughs) No, no. It is the most auspicious. And chanting is more effective. [break]
Yes.

Tamala Krishna: I remember you were instructing once that all of your initiated disciples should
chant twenty-five rounds...

Prabhupada: Minimum.

Tamala Krishna: Minimum on this day. Is that a rule that we should all follow in our temples?

Prabhupada: We are sixteen rounds.

Tamala Krishna: No, I mean on ekadashi.

Prabhupada: Oh yes. Ekadashi, simply you should chant. No other business. Nirjala.

Tamala Krishna: No preaching work? Should they go out for preaching?

Prabhupada: No, those who are preaching, not for them. Those who are sitting idle, or they...
(laughter) [break] ...has no other regulation, simply preaching. A preacher is so exalted. He
hasn't got to follow any regulation. But don't take it. (laughter) And actually if one is busy in
preaching work, that is first-class. [break] ...not my manufactured word, my Guru Maharaja,
that the... That Madhava Maharaja, when he was a brahmacari, his name was Hayagriva. So he
was to go somewhere. So but he was sick. Guru Maharaja was informed that he was sick and
"Today is ekadashi. He cannot take his regular meals." So Guru Maharaja said, "No. Let him
take immediately meals and go."

Revatinandana: For preaching. [break]

Tamala Krishna: ...Maharaja would sacrifice everything for preaching.

Prabhupada: Oh yes. [break] He was not pleased with Bon Maharaja, He could not do anything.
[break]
(ACBSP. Morning Walk. 5th July 1975. Chichago)

Tamala Krishna: We should always chant twenty-five rounds on ekadashi if initiated.

Prabhupada: Initiated? Everyone. Why initiated?

Tamala Krishna: So that should be standard for our movement on ekadashi day?

Prabhupada: Standard is sixteen, but if one can chant more, then he is welcome.
Tamala Krishna: It's not mandatory for ekadashi.

Jayapataka: Recommended.

Prabhupada: No. Ekadashi means that, fasting and chanting.

Tamala Krishna: Sometimes I'm wondering, because our men have to go out on book
distribution.
Prabhupada: No, no. That is also preaching work. For that purpose you can stop this, but
generally, one who has no preaching work, he can chant.
(ACBSP. Morning Walk. 11th February 1976. Mayapur.)

Ramesvara: On the calendar it says it is Bhima-ekadashi.

Prabhupada: Bhima-ekadashi, yes.

Ramesvara: So I've been told that if one fasts on Bhima-ekadashi, that it is like fasting on all
the ekadashis. Is that true?

Prabhupada: Yes. Ekadashi is meant for fasting, either Bhima or Arjuna. But we cannot fast,
therefore we have to take little fruits and.... Otherwise, ekadashi means fasting.

Tamala Krishna: If it is possible, should we go without eating at all?

Prabhupada: Yes. But don't lie down and sleep.

(ACBSP. Morning Walk. 7th June 1976. Los Angeles.)

But if they develop Krishna consciousness, this will be automatically "no." So don't bring many
"no's," but give them positive life. Then it will be automatically "no." And if you say "no," that
will be a struggle. This is the psychology. Positive engagement is devotional service. So if they
are attracted by devotional service, other things will be automatically "no." Param drstva
nivartate. Just like Ekadashi day. Ekadashi day, we observe fasting. And there are many
patients in the hospital, they are also fasting. But they'll "No, no." They'll, within heart, "If I get,
I shall eat, I shall eat." But those who are devotee, they voluntarily "no." The same fasting is
going on for the devotees and the hospital patient. And that "no" and this "no," there is
difference. Param drstva nivartate. It is not meant for the mass of people, but at least if we
keep a section of people ideal to the human society, they will be guided. At the present
moment, there is no ideal section. Everyone is rascal, demons, rogues, everything. There is no
ideal character. All politicians, scientists, leaders, they are all drunkards and woman-hunters. So
what they can lead? There is no ideal man in the society. The politicians are giving big, big
speech in the United Nations. They'll go to the same hotel where another debauchee is dancing
and drinking. That's all. That is his character. Is it not? So what he will do? We can give a very
big speech, that's all. What is his character? There is no ideal character in the present human
society. Do they appreciate our, these restrictions?

Bhagavan: Our restrictions? Yes, they are impressed. They sometimes write about the Gurukula
that we are treating roughly the children by making them so austere. But every time they show
the picture, the children are always happy.
(ACBSP. Room Conversation. 31st July 1976. New Mayapur - French farm.)

Prabhupada: Oh, yes. Vegetable, fruits, very innocent, little milk. That's all. Even if you don't
eat these foodgrains, that is preferred. Better. Vegetable and fruits and milk, that is sufficient
nutritious. There is no question of disease. But for our tongue taste we eat so many cooked
food, but if we eat vegetables, boiled vegetables and fruits and milk, ah, it is sufficient.
Ekadashi. (laughter) Daily ekadashi.

And these peanuts, a few grains. Not much. That is also nice. Cashew, peanut. Yes. So thank
you very much. You are working so much for Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's mission. Yare dekha tare
kaha krishna-upadesa [Cc. Madhya 7.128]. Bas. You become a guru. Actually you are doing the
guru's work.
(ACBSP. Room Conversation. 22nd August 1976. Hyderabad.)

Prabhupada: I stress on this cleanliness very much. If they keep unclean, I chastise them like
anything. (laughing) They have learned this art. I always say, "Cleanliness is next to godliness."

Mr. Malhotra: About two years back, two, three of your devotees came to our house here.
Naturally we offered them, "Would you like to have coffee, tea?" They said, "No." Then we said,
"Would you like to have Coca-cola." They said, "No." Then I said, "What would you like to have,
milk?" "Yes." Lassi, chach?(?) Yes. Fruit. Yes. It happened so that Giriraja came to us twice, and
twice it was this ekadashi. Now ekadashi day they are not supposed to eat this wheat or flour
or anything. So when last we came to Bangleswara (?), so we brought some paratas with this
gobi(?) in it.

Prabhupada: Ekadashi.

Mr. Malhotra: We didn't know about ekadashi. When we came to Mahabaleswar, we opened.
They said "No, we can't eat because it is ekadashi." So we said that "No you won't eat, so it
looks odd that we should eat." But we were very hungry, you know. In the morning we didn't
take anything. We said "All right, we eat, now we will go to the bazaar and see if we could get
something." Then we went to Mahabaleswar, it was all closed, because it was raining season.
And then there was one shop which had bananas, good amount of bananas. So we took one
dozen or two dozen bananas, and then...

Prabhupada: Banana is very good. You can make banana and potato. Potato boil and mixed
with banana, and make nice puri. And then...

Mr. Malhotra: How Giriraja, I just ask you, how you took to all these good things of life? I mean
in natural form or with some self-discipline or with some coercion or with some what?

Giriraja: It was Prabhupada's mercy. I was looking for a guru. Actually whenever I heard there
was a swami or a yogi, I would always go, even hundreds of miles. But I was never satisfied.
But Shrila Prabhupada perfectly satisfied all of my questions. And I liked the process, chanting,
dancing, taking prasadam, offering arati, and I liked the devotees. It was very pleasing. So I
immediately decided this is my real life.

Mr. Malhotra: No, but not taking any wheat, like on ekadashi day, all such things.

Giriraja: That's training. Once we surrender to the spiritual master, then he trains us in the
process of spiritual life.

Prabhupada: Sadhu-marganugamanam, adau gurvasrayam sad-dharma-prcchat sadhu-

marganugamanam.(?) These are the process.

Mr. Malhotra: Sadhu-marga.

Prabhupada: Sadhu-marga.

Giriraja: We study the sastras every morning and evening in all of our centers, so we become
educated. [break]
(ACBSP. Room Conversation. 22nd December 1976. Poona.)

Dr. Patel: (Hindu) But even you get the same thing by (Hindi). So Vaishnava cult is easier than
getting the mind blank and then getting all in the... Because here your mind is engaged to Lord
Himself. It is... We call as samadhi.

Prabhupada: Param drstva nivartate. Just like a man is observing Ekadashi, fasting. Another, in
the hospital, he's also fasting. So these two fastings, they are different.

Dr. Patel: Here fasting of all the senses and applying to God.

Prabhupada: For satisfaction of Krishna. And there compulsory fasting, but he has got desire.
So param drstva nivartate. When you get better taste, when you stop this nonsense for better
taste, that is positive. Artificially, if you do, it will not benefit.

Dr. Patel: Ekadashi, according to the Puranas and the stories, all the eleven senses should be
withdrawn from their sense objects...

Prabhupada: No, Ekadashi, that is automatically... By Ekadashi is one of the process for...
(Hindi)

Indian (2): (Hindi)

(ACBSP. Room Conversation. 5th January 1977. Bombay.)

Prabhupada: Therefore ekadashi. One day or two days in the month he should practice fasting,
and then he'll be able to conquer over these things. These are all practical. So we should
practice ourself and teach others. This is Krishna consciousness movement. And if he thinks
that he's quite all right in this material atmosphere, then he's doomed. Mudhah nabhijanati.
That means aprapya mam-without achieving Krishna-nivartante-again he goes back-mrtyu-
samsara-vartmani [Bg. 9.3]-the cycle of birth and death. Take one birth, suffer, again take
another body, again take another body, another body. There are 400..., eight million four
hundred... That's all. Sometimes so-called happiness, he is born as demigod, sometimes as dog,
sometimes as insect, sometimes as tree. What is this business? "I am eternal. Why shall I suffer
this?" This is sense. They are simply trying how to become a hog, how to become a dog, or
how to become a god. God you cannot become. You may have some partial happiness just like
the demigods. They have got power. They have got high standard of living.
(ACBSP. Evening Room Conversation. 25th January 1977. Puri.)

So far the Advent Day of Lord Chaitanya is concerned, I have written a full suggestion to
Montreal, in which the main points are that we should all observe strict fasting up till moonrise,
and at that time, an offering is made to Lord Chaitanya of Ekadashi foods, fruits, peanuts, milk,
and so forth. Then, on the next day, Friday the 15th, a full-scale feast is held to celebrate His
Advent Day. On the 14th, chanting, reading of Shrila Bhaktivinode's book, Life and Precepts and
Chaitanya Charitamrita, Introduction to Bhagavatam, may be held all the day in the Temple.
(ACBSP. Letter to Balai. 12th March 1968. San Francisco)

Regarding you first question, we observe Ekadashi from sunrise to sunrise. The 12 midnight is
western astronomical calculation, but the Vedic astronomical calculation begins either from the
sunrise or the moonrise. Generally it is sunrise. Our calculation is like this: when the sunrise is
there, Ekadashi tithi (date) must be there. If Ekadashi tithi is not in the sunrise and the tithi
begins, say after a few minutes after the sunrise, then we accept that day as previous to
Ekadashi. All our ceremonies are calculated in that way. This means we must see the tithi
during sunrise. Therefore, sometimes our dates of ceremonies do not exactly coincide like the
western calculations. Just like Christmas Day they have fixed up on the 25th December, but our
Janmastami tithi is not fixed up like that. My birthday is on the 1st September, 1896, but this
year the tithi of my birthday was fixed for the 4th September. So it is very difficult to calculate,
therefore we have to take help from the Indian expert almanac astronomers.
(ACBSP. Letter to Madhudvisa 30th September 1969. England.)

I have duly received the bananas you sent, and you can send me these dried bananas tons and
tons. It is very useful and can be nicely used for our Ekadashi foodstuffs. After drying the
bananas you can make powder, just like flour, and out of this you can prepare puris, halava,
pakoras and other fruit products.
(ACBSP. Letter to Govinda. 27th October 1969. Tittenhurst, John Lennon's place.)
Shrimati Jayashri Dasi sent me some dried banana chips and they are very nice for my Ekadashi
food. Is it possible to send us in large quantity this foodstuff? If not, please try to send me at
least one small packet like that every fortnight. It is very nice. The mango pulp, a sample of
which was also sent to me, I don't think it has come out very nice, so there is no need of
sending it.
(ACBSP. Letter to Gaurasundara. 20th November 1969. London.)

Why just 25 rounds? You should chant as many as possible. Real Ekadashi means fasting and
chanting and no other business. When one observes fasting, the chanting becomes easier. So
on Ekadasi other business can be suspended as far as possible unless there is some urgent
business.
(ACBSP. Letter to Jadurani. 9th July 1971. Los Amgeles.)

Gaura Purnima instruction:

No feasting in the evening of Chaitanya's birthday. Fasting all day till evening moon rise. Then
take Prasadam like Ekadashi. Next day you can have full swing feasting. On the birthday if can
take a procession of Kirtana on the street it is very nice.
(ACBSP. Letter to Rayaram. September unknown date or place.)

EKADASI

SB 4.28.35-36
We can definitely see that to advance in Krishna consciousness one must control his bodily
weight. If one becomes too fat, it is to be assumed that he is not advancing spiritually. Shrila
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura severely criticized his fat disciples. The idea is that one who
intends to advance in Krishna consciousness must not eat very much. Devotees used to go to
forests, high hills or mountains on pilgrimages, but such severe austerities are not possible in
these days. One should instead eat only prasada and no more than required. ACCORDING TO
THE VAISNAVA CALENDAR, THERE ARE MANY FASTS, SUCH AS EKADASI AND THE
APPEARANCE AND DISAPPEARANCE DAYS OF GOD AND HIS DEVOTEES. ALL OF THESE ARE
MEANT TO DECREASE THE FAT WITHIN THE BODY SO THAT ONE WILL NOT SLEEP MORE
THAN DESIRED AND WILL NOT BECOME INACTIVE AND LAZY. Overindulgence in food will
cause a man to sleep more than required. This human form of life is meant for austerity, and
austerity means controlling sex, food intake, etc. In this way time can be saved for spiritual
activity, and one can purify himself both externally and internally. Thus both body and mind can
be cleansed.
SB 7.14.20-23
Visuva, or Visuva-sankranti, means Mesa-sankranti, or the day on which the sun enters the sign
Aries. Tula-sankranti is the day on which the sun enters the sign Libra. Both of these days occur
only once within a year. The word yoga refers to a certain relationship between the sun and
moon as they move in the sky. There are twenty-seven different degrees of yoga, of which the
seventeenth is called Vyatipata. On the day when this occurs, one should perform the sraddha
ceremony. A TITHI, OR LUNAR DAY, CONSISTS OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE LONGITUDE
OF THE SUN AND THAT OF THE MOON. SOMETIMES A TITHI IS LESS THAN TWENTY-FOUR
HOURS. WHEN IT STARTS AFTER SUNRISE ON A CERTAIN DAY AND ENDS BEFORE THE
SUNRISE OF THE FOLLOWING DAY, THE PREVIOUS TITHI AND THE FOLLOWING TITHI BOTH
"TOUCH" THE TWENTY-FOUR-HOUR DAY BETWEEN THE SUNRISES. THIS IS CALLED TRYAHA-
SPARSA, OR A DAY TOUCHED BY SOME PORTION OF THREE TITHIS.

Srila Jiva Gosvami has given quotations from many sastras stating that the sraddha ceremony
of oblations to the forefathers should not be performed on Ekadashi tithi. WHEN THE TITHI OF
THE DEATH ANNIVERSARY FALLS ON THE EKADASI DAY, THE SRADDHA CEREMONY SHOULD
BE HELD NOT ON EKADASI BUT ON THE NEXT DAY, OR DVADASI. In the Brahma-vaivarta
purana it is said:

ye kurvanti mahipala
sraddham caikadasi-dine
trayas te narakam yanti
data bhokta ca prerakah

IF ONE PERFORMS THE SRADDHA CEREMONY OF OBLATIONS TO THE FOREFATHERS ON THE

EKADASI TITHI, THEN THE PERFORMER, THE FOREFATHERS FOR WHOM THE SRADDHA IS
OBSERVED, AND THE PUROHITA, OR THE FAMILY PRIEST WHO ENCOURAGES THE
CEREMONY, ALL GO TO HELL.

69-09-30. Letter: Madhudvisa

REGARDING YOU FIRST QUESTION, WE OBSERVE EKADASI FROM SUNRISE TO SUNRISE. THE
12 MIDNIGHT IS WESTERN ASTRONOMICAL CALCULATION, BUT THE VEDIC ASTRONOMICAL
CALCULATION BEGINS EITHER FROM THE SUNRISE OR THE MOONRISE. GENERALLY IT IS
SUNRISE. OUR CALCULATION IS LIKE THIS: WHEN THE SUNRISE IS THERE, EKADASI TITHI
(DATE) MUST BE THERE. IF EKADASI TITHI IS NOT IN THE SUNRISE AND THE TITHI BEGINS,
SAY AFTER A FEW MINUTES AFTER THE SUNRISE, THEN WE ACCEPT THAT DAY AS PREVIOUS
TO EKADASI. ALL OUR CEREMONIES ARE CALCULATED IN THAT WAY. THIS MEANS WE MUST
SEE THE TITHI DURING SUNRISE. THEREFORE, SOMETIMES OUR DATES OF CEREMONIES DO
NOT EXACTLY COINCIDE LIKE THE WESTERN CALCULATIONS. JUST LIKE CHRISTMAS DAY
THEY HAVE FIXED UP ON THE 25TH DECEMBER, BUT OUR JANMASTAMI TITHI IS NOT FIXED
UP LIKE THAT. MY BIRTHDAY IS ON THE 1ST SEPTEMBER, 1896, BUT THIS YEAR THE TITHI
OF MY BIRTHDAY WAS FIXED FOR THE 4TH SEPTEMBER. SO IT IS VERY DIFFICULT TO
CALCULATE, THEREFORE WE HAVE TO TAKE HELP FROM THE INDIAN EXPERT ALMANAC
ASTRONOMERS.

70-04-29. Letter: Pradyumna

2. WHEN THERE IS AN IMPORTANT DVADASI, THE EKADASI FASTING IS TRANSFERRED ON
THE DVADASI, AND THIS IS CALLED MAHADVADASI. THE 26TH OCTOBER, 1970, IS ACTUALLY
DVADASI, SO THE FASTING IS OBSERVED TOGETHER, OR EKADASI FASTING IS
DISREGARDED, AND THE DVADASI (MAHADVADASI) FASTING IS TAKEN AS IMPORTANT.

You were give this old Panjika just to consult the names and spelling only. The dates are
different, so whatever date I have given, that is correct. WHY YOU ARE SEARCHING BYANJALI
DVADASI IN THIS LAST YEAR'S PANJIKA? WHAT I HAVE GIVEN IS FROM THIS YEAR'S
PANJIKA, SO EVERYTHING WILL NOT COLLABORATE.

5. 7th February, 1971--Varaha-Dvadasi, I have explained the position in regard to #2.

6. SO FAR DETERMINING EKADASI IT IS COUNTED 11 DAYS AFTER THE FULL MOON AND 11
DAYS AFTER THE NEW MOON, BUT SOMETIMES IT SO HAPPENS AS YOU HAVE NOTED ONE
DAY LATER. HOWEVER, WHAT I HAVE GIVEN IS CORRECT.

SB 8.16.25
AS WE GENERALLY PERFORM DEVOTIONAL SERVICE ON EKADASI BY NOT EATING GRAINS, IT
IS GENERALLY RECOMMENDED THAT ON DVADASI ONE NOT CONSUME ANYTHING BUT MILK.

SB 9.4 Summary Ambarisa Maharaja Offended by Durvasa Muni

Once Maharaja Ambarisa was worshiping the Supreme Personality of Godhead in Vrndavana,
observing the vow of Dvadasi. ON DVADASI, THE DAY AFTER EKADASI, WHEN HE WAS ABOUT
TO BREAK HIS EKADASI FAST, the great mystic yogi Durvasa appeared in his house and
became his guest. King Ambarisa respectfully received Durvasa Muni, and Durvasa Muni, after
accepting his invitation to eat there, went to bathe in the Yamuna River at noontime. Because
he was absorbed in samadhi, he did not come back very soon. Maharaja Ambarisa, however,
upon SEEING THAT THE TIME TO BREAK THE FAST WAS PASSING, DRANK A LITTLE WATER,
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ADVICE OF LEARNED BRAHMANAS, JUST TO OBSERVE THE
FORMALITY OF BREAKING THE FAST.

SB 9.4.29
TO OBSERVE EKADASI-VRATA AND DVADASI-VRATA MEANS TO PLEASE THE SUPREME
PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD. THOSE INTERESTED IN ADVANCING IN KRSNA CONSCIOUSNESS
MUST OBSERVE EKADASI-VRATA REGULARLY.

Adi 10.71
In their two houses Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu begged food on the Ekadashi day and
personally ate it.

Adi 10.71
THE INJUNCTION TO FAST ON EKADASI IS ESPECIALLY MEANT FOR DEVOTEES; ON EKADASI
THERE ARE NO RESTRICTIONS REGARDING FOOD THAT MAY BE OFFERED TO THE LORD.
LORD SRI CAITANYA MAHAPRABHU TOOK THE FOOD OF LORD VISNU IN HIS ECSTASY AS
VISNU-TATTVA.

Adi 14.39
The Chaitanya-bhagavata, Adi-lila, Chapter Six, fully describes the Lord's accepting visnu-
prasada on the Ekadashi day at the house of Jagadisa and Hiranya. REGULAR PRASADA IS
OFFERED TO LORD VISNU ON EKADASI BECAUSE, WHILE FASTING IS RECOMMENDED FOR
DEVOTEES ON EKADASI, IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR LORD VISNU.

Adi 15.9
From the very beginning of His childhood life Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu introduced the system
of observing a fast on the Ekadashi day. IN THE BHAKTI-SANDARBHA, BY SRILA JIVA
GOSVAMI, THERE IS A QUOTATION FROM THE SKANDA PURANA ADMONISHING THAT A
PERSON WHO EATS GRAINS ON EKADASI BECOMES A MURDERER OF HIS MOTHER, FATHER,
BROTHER AND SPIRITUAL MASTER, AND EVEN IF HE IS ELEVATED TO A VAIKUNTHA PLANET,
HE FALLS DOWN. ON EKADASI, EVERYTHING IS COOKED FOR VISNU, INCLUDING REGULAR
GRAINS AND DAHI, BUT IT IS ENJOINED THAT A VAISNAVA SHOULD NOT EVEN TAKE VISNU-
PRASADA ON EKADASI. IT IS SAID THAT A VAISNAVA DOES NOT ACCEPT ANYTHING EATABLE
THAT IS NOT OFFERED TO LORD VISNU, BUT ON EKADASI A VAISNAVA SHOULD NOT TOUCH
EVEN MAHA-PRASADA OFFERED TO VISNU, ALTHOUGH SUCH PRASADA MAY BE KEPT FOR
BEING EATEN THE NEXT DAY. IT IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN FOR ONE TO ACCEPT ANY KIND OF
GRAIN ON EKADASI, EVEN IF IT IS OFFERED TO LORD VISNU.
Adi 15.10
It is a PREJUDICE AMONGST SMARTA-BRAHMANAS that a widow must observe fasting on
Ekadashi but a woman who has her husband should not. It appears that before the request of
Lord Chaitanya Sacimata was not observing Ekadashi because of her being sa-dhava, which
means that her husband was living. SRI CAITANYA MAHAPRABHU, HOWEVER, INTRODUCED
THE SYSTEM THAT A WOMAN, EVEN IF NOT A WIDOW, MUST OBSERVE THE EKADASI DAY
AND MUST NOT TOUCH ANY KIND OF GRAINS, EVEN THOSE OFFERED TO THE DEITY OF
VISNU.

Adi 15.16
BETEL NUTS ARE AN INTOXICANT, and therefore the regulative principles prohibit eating them.
Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's pastime of fainting after eating betel nuts is a solid instruction to
all of us that ONE SHOULD NOT TOUCH BETEL NUTS, EVEN THOSE OFFERED TO VISNU, JUST
AS ONE SHOULD NOT TOUCH GRAINS ON THE EKADASI DAY.

Madhya 4.169
THE CATURMASYA PERIOD BEGINS IN THE MONTH OF ASADHA (JUNE-JULY) FROM THE DAY
OF EKADASI CALLED SAYANA-EKADASI, IN THE FORTNIGHT OF THE WAXING MOON. THE
PERIOD ENDS IN THE MONTH OF KARTIKA (OCTOBER-NOVEMBER) ON THE EKADASI DAY
KNOWN AS UTTHANA-EKADASI, IN THE FORTNIGHT OF THE WAXING MOON. THIS FOUR-
MONTH PERIOD IS KNOWN AS CATURMASYA. Some Vaishnavas also observe it from the full-
moon day of Asadha until the full-moon day of Kartika. That is also a period of four months.
This period, calculated by the lunar months, is called Caturmasya, but others also observe
Caturmasya according to the solar month from Sravana to Kartika. The whole period, either
lunar or solar, takes place during the rainy season. Caturmasya should be observed by all
sections of the population. It does not matter whether one is a grhastha or a sannyasi. The
observance is obligatory for all asramas. The real purpose behind the vow taken during these
four months is to minimize the quantity of sense gratification. This is not very difficult. In the
month of Sravana one should not eat spinach, in the month of Bhadra one should not eat
yogurt, and in the month of Asvina one should not drink milk. One should not eat fish or other
nonvegetarian food during the month of Kartika. A nonvegetarian diet means fish and meat.
Similarly, masura dal and urad dal are also considered nonvegetarian. These two dals contain a
great amount of protein, and food rich in protein is considered nonvegetarian. On the whole,
during the four-month period of Caturmasya one should practice giving up all food intended for
sense enjoyment.

Madhya 24.342
"YOU SHOULD RECOMMEND THE AVOIDANCE OF MIXED EKADASI AND THE PERFORMANCE
OF PURE EKADASI. YOU SHOULD ALSO DESCRIBE THE FAULT IN NOT OBSERVING THIS. One
should be very careful as far as these items are concerned. If one is not careful, one will be
negligent in executing devotional service.

CAITANYA-CARITAMRTA CONCLUDING WORDS

TODAY, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1974--CORRESPONDING TO THE 10TH OF KARTIKKA,
CAITANYA ERA 488, THE ELEVENTH DAY OF THE DARK FORTNIGHT, THE RAMA-EKADASI--we
have now finished the English Translation of Shri Krishnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami' s Shri
Chaitanya-charitamrita in accordance with the authorised order of His Divine Grace
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur Gosvami Maharaja, my beloved eternal spiritual master, guide
and friend.

TLC12
However, one should generally accept the following principles to properly execute devotional
service: (1) take shelter of a bona fide spiritual master, (2) receive initiation from the spiritual
master, (3) serve the spiritual master, (4) inquire and learn love from the spiritual master, (5)
follow in the footsteps of holy persons devoted to the transcendental loving service of the Lord,
(6) prepare to give up all kinds of enjoyment and miseries for the satisfaction of Krishna, (7)
live in a place where Krishna had His pastimes, (8) be satisfied by whatever is sent by Krishna
for the maintenance of the body and hanker for no more, (9) OBSERVE FASTING ON EKADASI
DAY (THIS OCCURS ON THE ELEVENTH DAY AFTER THE FULL MOON AND THE ELEVENTH DAY
AFTER THE NEW MOON. ON SUCH DAYS NO GRAINS, CEREALS OR BEANS ARE EATEN; SIMPLY
VEGETABLES AND MILK ARE MODERATELY TAKEN, AND CHANTING HARE KRSNA AND
READING SCRIPTURES ARE INCREASED.),

TLC 16
Lord Chaitanya also explained the symptoms of a holy man and the process of satisfying the
sage and rejecting the society of undesirable persons. The Lord also advised that one should
hear Shrimad-Bhagavatam constantly. Also to be followed are duties of the day and duties of
the fortnight, as well as fasting on Ekadashi day. ONE MUST ALSO FOLLOW THE DUTIES OF
THE MONTH AND OBSERVE CEREMONIES LIKE THE BIRTHDAY OF THE LORD, THE THREE
SPECIFIC DATES OF FASTING EKADASI, JANMASTAMI, VAMANADVADASI, SRI RAMANAVAMI
AND NRSIMHACATURDASI. WHEN THE FAST DAYS OVERLAP WITH OTHER DAYS (VIDDHA),
THEY ARE HELPFUL IN THE ADVANCEMENT OF DEVOTIONAL SERVICE.

NoD 7
IN THE BRAHMA-VAIVARTA PURANA IT IS SAID THAT ONE WHO OBSERVES FASTING ON
EKADASI DAY IS FREED FROM ALL KINDS OF REACTIONS TO SINFUL ACTIVITIES AND
ADVANCES IN PIOUS LIFE. THE BASIC PRINCIPLE IS NOT JUST TO FAST, BUT TO INCREASE
ONE'S FAITH AND LOVE FOR GOVINDA, OR KRSNA. THE REAL REASON FOR OBSERVING
FASTING ON EKADASI IS TO MINIMIZE THE DEMANDS OF THE BODY AND TO ENGAGE OUR
TIME IN THE SERVICE OF THE LORD BY CHANTING OR PERFORMING SIMILAR SERVICE. THE
BEST THING TO DO ON FASTING DAYS IS TO REMEMBER THE PASTIMES OF GOVINDA AND
TO HEAR HIS HOLY NAME CONSTANTLY.

SB 4.28.35-36
We can definitely see that to advance in Krsna consciousness one must control his bodily
weight. If one becomes too fat, it is to be assumed that he is not advancing spiritually. Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura severely criticized his fat disciples. The idea is that one who
intends to advance in Krsna consciousness must not eat very much. Devotees used to go to
forests, high hills or mountains on pilgrimages, but such severe austerities are not possible in
these days. One should instead eat only prasada and no more than required. ACCORDING TO
THE VAISNAVA CALENDAR, THERE ARE MANY FASTS, SUCH AS EKADASI AND THE
APPEARANCE AND DISAPPEARANCE DAYS OF GOD AND HIS DEVOTEES. ALL OF THESE ARE
MEANT TO DECREASE THE FAT WITHIN THE BODY SO THAT ONE WILL NOT SLEEP MORE
THAN DESIRED AND WILL NOT BECOME INACTIVE AND LAZY. Overindulgence in food will
cause a man to sleep more than required. This human form of life is meant for austerity, and
austerity means controlling sex, food intake, etc. In this way time can be saved for spiritual
activity, and one can purify himself both externally and internally. Thus both body and mind can
be cleansed.
SB 7.14.20-23
Visuva, or Visuva-sankranti, means Mesa-sankranti, or the day on which the sun enters the sign
Aries. Tula-sankranti is the day on which the sun enters the sign Libra. Both of these days occur
only once within a year. The word yoga refers to a certain relationship between the sun and
moon as they move in the sky. There are twenty-seven different degrees of yoga, of which the
seventeenth is called Vyatipata. On the day when this occurs, one should perform the sraddha
ceremony. A TITHI, OR LUNAR DAY, CONSISTS OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE LONGITUDE
OF THE SUN AND THAT OF THE MOON. SOMETIMES A TITHI IS LESS THAN TWENTY-FOUR
HOURS. WHEN IT STARTS AFTER SUNRISE ON A CERTAIN DAY AND ENDS BEFORE THE
SUNRISE OF THE FOLLOWING DAY, THE PREVIOUS TITHI AND THE FOLLOWING TITHI BOTH
"TOUCH" THE TWENTY-FOUR-HOUR DAY BETWEEN THE SUNRISES. THIS IS CALLED TRYAHA-
SPARSA, OR A DAY TOUCHED BY SOME PORTION OF THREE TITHIS.

Srila Jiva Gosvami has given quotations from many sastras stating that the sraddha ceremony
of oblations to the forefathers should not be performed on Ekadasi tithi. WHEN THE TITHI OF
THE DEATH ANNIVERSARY FALLS ON THE EKADASI DAY, THE SRADDHA CEREMONY SHOULD
BE HELD NOT ON EKADASI BUT ON THE NEXT DAY, OR DVADASI. In the Brahma-vaivarta
purana it is said:

ye kurvanti mahipala
sraddham caikadasi-dine
trayas te narakam yanti
data bhokta ca prerakah

IF ONE PERFORMS THE SRADDHA CEREMONY OF OBLATIONS TO THE FOREFATHERS ON THE

EKADASI TITHI, THEN THE PERFORMER, THE FOREFATHERS FOR WHOM THE SRADDHA IS
OBSERVED, AND THE PUROHITA, OR THE FAMILY PRIEST WHO ENCOURAGES THE
CEREMONY, ALL GO TO HELL.
69-09-30. Letter: Madhudvisa
REGARDING YOU FIRST QUESTION, WE OBSERVE EKADASI FROM SUNRISE TO SUNRISE. THE
12 MIDNIGHT IS WESTERN ASTRONOMICAL CALCULATION, BUT THE VEDIC ASTRONOMICAL
CALCULATION BEGINS EITHER FROM THE SUNRISE OR THE MOONRISE. GENERALLY IT IS
SUNRISE. OUR CALCULATION IS LIKE THIS: WHEN THE SUNRISE IS THERE, EKADASI TITHI
(DATE) MUST BE THERE. IF EKADASI TITHI IS NOT IN THE SUNRISE AND THE TITHI BEGINS,
SAY AFTER A FEW MINUTES AFTER THE SUNRISE, THEN WE ACCEPT THAT DAY AS PREVIOUS
TO EKADASI. ALL OUR CEREMONIES ARE CALCULATED IN THAT WAY. THIS MEANS WE MUST
SEE THE TITHI DURING SUNRISE. THEREFORE, SOMETIMES OUR DATES OF CEREMONIES DO
NOT EXACTLY COINCIDE LIKE THE WESTERN CALCULATIONS. JUST LIKE CHRISTMAS DAY
THEY HAVE FIXED UP ON THE 25TH DECEMBER, BUT OUR JANMASTAMI TITHI IS NOT FIXED
UP LIKE THAT. MY BIRTHDAY IS ON THE 1ST SEPTEMBER, 1896, BUT THIS YEAR THE TITHI
OF MY BIRTHDAY WAS FIXED FOR THE 4TH SEPTEMBER. SO IT IS VERY DIFFICULT TO
CALCULATE, THEREFORE WE HAVE TO TAKE HELP FROM THE INDIAN EXPERT ALMANAC
ASTRONOMERS.

70-04-29. Letter: Pradyumna

2. WHEN THERE IS AN IMPORTANT DVADASI, THE EKADASI FASTING IS TRANSFERRED ON
THE DVADASI, AND THIS IS CALLED MAHADVADASI. THE 26TH OCTOBER, 1970, IS ACTUALLY
DVADASI, SO THE FASTING IS OBSERVED TOGETHER, OR EKADASI FASTING IS
DISREGARDED, AND THE DVADASI (MAHADVADASI) FASTING IS TAKEN AS IMPORTANT.

You were give this old Panjika just to consult the names and spelling only. The dates are
different, so whatever date I have given, that is correct. WHY YOU ARE SEARCHING BYANJALI
DVADASI IN THIS LAST YEAR'S PANJIKA? WHAT I HAVE GIVEN IS FROM THIS YEAR'S
PANJIKA, SO EVERYTHING WILL NOT COLLABORATE.

5. 7th February, 1971--Varaha-Dvadasi, I have explained the position in regard to #2.

6. SO FAR DETERMINING EKADASI IT IS COUNTED 11 DAYS AFTER THE FULL MOON AND 11
DAYS AFTER THE NEW MOON, BUT SOMETIMES IT SO HAPPENS AS YOU HAVE NOTED ONE
DAY LATER. HOWEVER, WHAT I HAVE GIVEN IS CORRECT.

SB 8.16.25
AS WE GENERALLY PERFORM DEVOTIONAL SERVICE ON EKADASI BY NOT EATING GRAINS, IT
IS GENERALLY RECOMMENDED THAT ON DVADASI ONE NOT CONSUME ANYTHING BUT MILK.

SB 9.4 Summary Ambarisa Maharaja Offended by Durvasa Muni

Once Maharaja Ambarisa was worshiping the Supreme Personality of Godhead in Vrndavana,
observing the vow of Dvadasi. ON DVADASI, THE DAY AFTER EKADASI, WHEN HE WAS ABOUT
TO BREAK HIS EKADASI FAST, the great mystic yogi Durvasa appeared in his house and
became his guest. King Ambarisa respectfully received Durvasa Muni, and Durvasa Muni, after
accepting his invitation to eat there, went to bathe in the Yamuna River at noontime. Because
he was absorbed in samadhi, he did not come back very soon. Maharaja Ambarisa, however,
upon SEEING THAT THE TIME TO BREAK THE FAST WAS PASSING, DRANK A LITTLE WATER,
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ADVICE OF LEARNED BRAHMANAS, JUST TO OBSERVE THE
FORMALITY OF BREAKING THE FAST.
SB 9.4.29
TO OBSERVE EKADASI-VRATA AND DVADASI-VRATA MEANS TO PLEASE THE SUPREME
PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD. THOSE INTERESTED IN ADVANCING IN KRSNA CONSCIOUSNESS
MUST OBSERVE EKADASI-VRATA REGULARLY.

Adi 10.71
In their two houses Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu begged food on the Ekadasi day and personally
ate it.

Adi 10.71
THE INJUNCTION TO FAST ON EKADASI IS ESPECIALLY MEANT FOR DEVOTEES; ON EKADASI
THERE ARE NO RESTRICTIONS REGARDING FOOD THAT MAY BE OFFERED TO THE LORD.
LORD SRI CAITANYA MAHAPRABHU TOOK THE FOOD OF LORD VISNU IN HIS ECSTASY AS
VISNU-TATTVA.

Adi 14.39
The Caitanya-bhagavata, Adi-lila, Chapter Six, fully describes the Lord's accepting visnu-prasada
on the Ekadasi day at the house of Jagadisa and Hiranya. REGULAR PRASADA IS OFFERED TO
LORD VISNU ON EKADASI BECAUSE, WHILE FASTING IS RECOMMENDED FOR DEVOTEES ON
EKADASI, IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR LORD VISNU.

Adi 15.9
From the very beginning of His childhood life Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu introduced the system of
observing a fast on the Ekadasi day. IN THE BHAKTI-SANDARBHA, BY SRILA JIVA GOSVAMI,
THERE IS A QUOTATION FROM THE SKANDA PURANA ADMONISHING THAT A PERSON WHO
EATS GRAINS ON EKADASI BECOMES A MURDERER OF HIS MOTHER, FATHER, BROTHER AND
SPIRITUAL MASTER, AND EVEN IF HE IS ELEVATED TO A VAIKUNTHA PLANET, HE FALLS
DOWN. ON EKADASI, EVERYTHING IS COOKED FOR VISNU, INCLUDING REGULAR GRAINS
AND DAHI, BUT IT IS ENJOINED THAT A VAISNAVA SHOULD NOT EVEN TAKE VISNU-PRASADA
ON EKADASI. IT IS SAID THAT A VAISNAVA DOES NOT ACCEPT ANYTHING EATABLE THAT IS
NOT OFFERED TO LORD VISNU, BUT ON EKADASI A VAISNAVA SHOULD NOT TOUCH EVEN
MAHA-PRASADA OFFERED TO VISNU, ALTHOUGH SUCH PRASADA MAY BE KEPT FOR BEING
EATEN THE NEXT DAY. IT IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN FOR ONE TO ACCEPT ANY KIND OF
GRAIN ON EKADASI, EVEN IF IT IS OFFERED TO LORD VISNU.

Adi 15.10
It is a PREJUDICE AMONGST SMARTA-BRAHMANAS that a widow must observe fasting on
Ekadasi but a woman who has her husband should not. It appears that before the request of
Lord Caitanya Sacimata was not observing Ekadasi because of her being sa-dhava, which
means that her husband was living. SRI CAITANYA MAHAPRABHU, HOWEVER, INTRODUCED
THE SYSTEM THAT A WOMAN, EVEN IF NOT A WIDOW, MUST OBSERVE THE EKADASI DAY
AND MUST NOT TOUCH ANY KIND OF GRAINS, EVEN THOSE OFFERED TO THE DEITY OF
VISNU.

Adi 15.16
BETEL NUTS ARE AN INTOXICANT, and therefore the regulative principles prohibit eating them.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu's pastime of fainting after eating betel nuts is a solid instruction to all
of us that ONE SHOULD NOT TOUCH BETEL NUTS, EVEN THOSE OFFERED TO VISNU, JUST AS
ONE SHOULD NOT TOUCH GRAINS ON THE EKADASI DAY.

Madhya 4.169
THE CATURMASYA PERIOD BEGINS IN THE MONTH OF ASADHA (JUNE-JULY) FROM THE DAY
OF EKADASI CALLED SAYANA-EKADASI, IN THE FORTNIGHT OF THE WAXING MOON. THE
PERIOD ENDS IN THE MONTH OF KARTIKA (OCTOBER-NOVEMBER) ON THE EKADASI DAY
KNOWN AS UTTHANA-EKADASI, IN THE FORTNIGHT OF THE WAXING MOON. THIS FOUR-
MONTH PERIOD IS KNOWN AS CATURMASYA. Some Vaisnavas also observe it from the full-
moon day of Asadha until the full-moon day of Kartika. That is also a period of four months.
This period, calculated by the lunar months, is called Caturmasya, but others also observe
Caturmasya according to the solar month from Sravana to Kartika. The whole period, either
lunar or solar, takes place during the rainy season. Caturmasya should be observed by all
sections of the population. It does not matter whether one is a grhastha or a sannyasi. The
observance is obligatory for all asramas. The real purpose behind the vow taken during these
four months is to minimize the quantity of sense gratification. This is not very difficult. In the
month of Sravana one should not eat spinach, in the month of Bhadra one should not eat
yogurt, and in the month of Asvina one should not drink milk. One should not eat fish or other
nonvegetarian food during the month of Kartika. A nonvegetarian diet means fish and meat.
Similarly, masura dal and urad dal are also considered nonvegetarian. These two dals contain a
great amount of protein, and food rich in protein is considered nonvegetarian. On the whole,
during the four-month period of Caturmasya one should practice giving up all food intended for
sense enjoyment.

Madhya 24.342
"YOU SHOULD RECOMMEND THE AVOIDANCE OF MIXED EKADASI AND THE PERFORMANCE
OF PURE EKADASI. YOU SHOULD ALSO DESCRIBE THE FAULT IN NOT OBSERVING THIS. One
should be very careful as far as these items are concerned. If one is not careful, one will be
negligent in executing devotional service.

CAITANYA-CARITAMRTA CONCLUDING WORDS

TODAY, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1974--CORRESPONDING TO THE 10TH OF KARTIKKA,
CAITANYA ERA 488, THE ELEVENTH DAY OF THE DARK FORTNIGHT, THE RAMA-EKADASI--we
have now finished the English translation of Sri Krsnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami' s Sri Caitanya-
caritamrta in accordance with the authorised order of His Divine Grace Bhaktisiddhanta
Sarasvati Thakur Gosvami Maharaja, my beloved eternal spiritual master, guide and friend.

TLC12
However, one should generally accept the following principles to properly execute devotional
service: (1) take shelter of a bona fide spiritual master, (2) receive initiation from the spiritual
master, (3) serve the spiritual master, (4) inquire and learn love from the spiritual master, (5)
follow in the footsteps of holy persons devoted to the transcendental loving service of the Lord,
(6) prepare to give up all kinds of enjoyment and miseries for the satisfaction of Krsna, (7) live
in a place where Krsna had His pastimes, (8) be satisfied by whatever is sent by Krsna for the
maintenance of the body and hanker for no more, (9) OBSERVE FASTING ON EKADASI DAY
(THIS OCCURS ON THE ELEVENTH DAY AFTER THE FULL MOON AND THE ELEVENTH DAY
AFTER THE NEW MOON. ON SUCH DAYS NO GRAINS, CEREALS OR BEANS ARE EATEN; SIMPLY
VEGETABLES AND MILK ARE MODERATELY TAKEN, AND CHANTING HARE KRSNA AND
READING SCRIPTURES ARE INCREASED.),

TLC 16
Lord Caitanya also explained the symptoms of a holy man and the process of satisfying the
sage and rejecting the society of undesirable persons. The Lord also advised that one should
hear Srimad-Bhagavatam constantly. Also to be followed are duties of the day and duties of the
fortnight, as well as fasting on Ekadasi day. ONE MUST ALSO FOLLOW THE DUTIES OF THE
MONTH AND OBSERVE CEREMONIES LIKE THE BIRTHDAY OF THE LORD, THE THREE
SPECIFIC DATES OF FASTING EKADASI, JANMASTAMI, VAMANADVADASI, SRI RAMANAVAMI
AND NRSIMHACATURDASI. WHEN THE FAST DAYS OVERLAP WITH OTHER DAYS (VIDDHA),
THEY ARE HELPFUL IN THE ADVANCEMENT OF DEVOTIONAL SERVICE.

NoD 7
IN THE BRAHMA-VAIVARTA PURANA IT IS SAID THAT ONE WHO OBSERVES FASTING ON
EKADASI DAY IS FREED FROM ALL KINDS OF REACTIONS TO SINFUL ACTIVITIES AND
ADVANCES IN PIOUS LIFE. THE BASIC PRINCIPLE IS NOT JUST TO FAST, BUT TO INCREASE
ONE'S FAITH AND LOVE FOR GOVINDA, OR KRSNA. THE REAL REASON FOR OBSERVING
FASTING ON EKADASI IS TO MINIMIZE THE DEMANDS OF THE BODY AND TO ENGAGE OUR
TIME IN THE SERVICE OF THE LORD BY CHANTING OR PERFORMING SIMILAR SERVICE. THE
BEST THING TO DO ON FASTING DAYS IS TO REMEMBER THE PASTIMES OF GOVINDA AND
TO HEAR HIS HOLY NAME CONSTANTLY.

NoD 26 Stimulation for Ecstatic Love

Some things which give impetus or stimulation to ecstatic love of Krsna are His transcendental
qualities, His uncommon activities, His smiling features, His apparel and garlands, His flute, His
buffalo horn, His leg bells, His conchshell, His footprints, His places of pastimes (such as
Vrndavana), His favorite plant (tulasi), His devotee and the periodical occasions for
remembering Him. ONE SUCH OCCASION FOR REMEMBRANCE IS EKADASI, WHICH COMES
TWICE A MONTH ON THE ELEVENTH DAY OF THE MOON, BOTH WANING AND WAXING. ON
THAT DAY ALL THE DEVOTEES REMAIN FASTING THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT AND
CONTINUOUSLY CHANT THE GLORIES OF THE LORD.

KB 28
The Govardhana ceremony took place on the new-moon day. After this, there were torrents of
rain and hailstorms imposed by King Indra for seven days. Nine days of the waxing moon
having passed, on the tenth day King Indra worshiped Lord Krsna, and thus the matter was
satisfactorily settled. After this, on the eleventh day of the full moon, there was Ekadasi.
MAHARAJA NANDA OBSERVED FASTING FOR THE WHOLE DAY, AND JUST EARLY IN THE
MORNING OF THE DVADASI, THE DAY AFTER EKADASI, HE WENT TO TAKE BATH IN THE
RIVER YAMUNA. HE ENTERED DEEP INTO THE WATER OF THE RIVER, BUT HE WAS
ARRESTED IMMEDIATELY BY ONE OF THE SERVANTS OF VARUNADEVA. THIS SERVANT
BROUGHT NANDA MAHARAJA BEFORE THE DEMIGOD VARUNA AND ACCUSED HIM OF TAKING
A BATH IN THE RIVER AT THE WRONG TIME. ACCORDING TO ASTRONOMICAL
CALCULATIONS, THE TIME IN WHICH HE TOOK BATH WAS CONSIDERED DEMONIAC. THE
FACT WAS, NANDA MAHARAJA WANTED TO TAKE A BATH IN THE RIVER YAMUNA EARLY IN
THE MORNING BEFORE THE SUNRISE, BUT SOMEHOW OR OTHER HE WAS A LITTLE TOO
EARLY, AND HE BATHED AT AN INAUSPICIOUS TIME. CONSEQUENTLY HE WAS ARRESTED.
690523SB.NV
So, paravare brahmani dharmato vrataih. So one should execute Krsna consciousness,
dharmatah, in right path, and vrataih. Bhajante mam drdha-vratah. Just like today, ekadasi-
vrata. Vrataih. This ekadasi-vrata is required. Just see. Here it is that "You have performed all
the vratas." The purpose of ekadasi-vrata is that today we should not eat much usual food,
grains. The actual prescription is fasting. Nirjala-ekadasi. Nirjala means there are many
devotees who does not take even water. Water, drinking water, according to sastra, it is taking
food... It is drinking of food or no food. We can take both ways. So sometimes drinking of
water is excused as upavasa also. BUT THERE ARE MANY DEVOTEES WHO EVEN..., DRINK
EVEN A DROP OF WATER. WHOLE DAY AND NIGHT THEY FAST AND OBSERVE EKADASI-
VRATA. AND THE NIGHT IS CALLED HARIVASARA. HARIVASARA MEANS THE WHOLE NIGHT
THEY WOULD CHANT HARE KRSNA, HARE KRSNA, KRSNA KRSNA, HARE HARE. HARE RAMA,
HARE RAMA... THIS IS CALLED VRATA. DRDHA-VRATA. DRDHA-VRATA. DRDHA MEANS VERY
FIRM, STEADY.

730422SB.LA
Just like... The, everything is described in the Bhagavad-gita. Just like in hospital. IN HOSPITAL
THERE ARE MANY PATIENTS, THEY ARE NOT EATING ANYTHING ON THE EKADASI DAY. DOES
IT MEAN THAT IS OBSERVING EKADASI? HE IS SIMPLY HANKERING AFTER, "WHEN I SHALL
EAT, WHEN I SHALL EAT, WHEN I SHALL EAT?." BUT THESE STUDENTS, THEY VOLUNTARILY
DON'T EAT ANYTHING. WE, WE DON'T SAY THAT YOU DON'T EAT ANYTHING. SOME FRUITS,
SOME FLOWERS. THAT'S ALL. SO PARAM DRSTVA NIVARTATE. JUST LIKE A CHILD. HE HAS
GOT IN HIS HAND SOMETHING HE'S EATING. AND IF YOU GIVE HIM BETTER THING, HE WILL
THROW AWAY THE INFERIOR THING AND WILL TAKE THAT BETTER THING.

750303SB.DAL
But if you want to realize God, as it is said here, tapasaiva, only by tapasya, only by penance,
one can realize. Otherwise not. Otherwise it is not possible. Therefore this word is used,
tapasaiva. Tapasa eva: "only by tapasya." There is no other means. Tapasa eva param. Param
means the Supreme. If you want to realize the Supreme, the Absolute, then you must agree to
certain type of tapasya. Otherwise it is not possible. THE PRELIMINARY LITTLE TAPASYA. JUST
LIKE EKADASI. THAT IS ALSO ITEM OF THE TAPASYA. ACTUALLY ON THE EKADASI DAYS WE
SHALL NOT TAKE ANY FOOD, EVEN DRINK WATER. BUT IN OUR SOCIETY WE ARE NOT
DOING SO MUCH STRICTLY. WE SAY, "EKADASI, YOU DON'T TAKE FOOD GRAINS. TAKE
LITTLE FRUIT, MILK." THIS IS TAPASYA.

750913SB.VRN
So one day he came to Ambarisa Maharaja on the dvadasi day with sixty thousand disciples and
ordered the Maharaja, "Maharaja, today we have come to take prasadam in your palace. Please
arrange for this." SO THAT WAS DVADASI DAY. YOU KNOW, ON THE DVADASI THERE WAS...
THAT IS A REGULATIVE PRINCIPLE, THAT IN THE MORNING AT ABOUT NINE O'CLOCK ONE
HAS TO TAKE SOMETHING, PRASADAM, TO BREAK THE VOWS, BREAK FAST. So this Durvasa
Muni along with disciples, they went to the river Ganges to take bath, but they were willfully not
coming back. So Ambarisa Maharaja asked the priest that "Durvasa Muni is my guest. I cannot
take anything without offering him. So what shall I do? Now I have to observe the dvadasi
breakfast." SO THE BRAHMANA PRIEST ORDERED HIM THAT "MAHARAJA, YOU CAN TAKE
LITTLE CARANAMRTA," THE WATER. SO ACCORDING TO SASTRA, DRINKING LITTLE WATER
IS NOT BREAKING FAST, SO IT WILL BE NOT TAKEN VERY... SO WITH THE ADVICE OF THE
BRAHMANA... FORMERLY THE KINGS, THEY WERE GUIDED BY THE INSTRUCTION OF THE
BRAHMANAS AND GREAT SAINTLY PERSONS. THEY WERE NOT DOING ANYTHING
WHIMSICALLY. THAT IS NOT THE FACT. SO WITH THE INSTRUCTION OF THE BRAHMANAS,
HE TOOK LITTLE CARANAMRTA.

81021SB.SEA
Tamala Krsna: How do we enter into the modes of goodness?

Prabhupada: Just try to follow the four principles as we have prescribed: no intoxication, no
gambling, no illicit sex, and no meat-eating. That's all. This is goodness. This is goodness.
These prohibitions are there. Why? Just to keep you in goodness. In every religion... Now, in
the Ten Commandments also, I see that "Thou shall not kill." The same thing is there, but
people are not obeying. That is a different thing. No religious person... Nobody can be religious
unless he is situated in the modes of goodness. A passionate person or a person in ignorance,
they cannot be elevated to the religious platform. Religious platform means in goodness. Then
you can understand. On the platform of goodness, you can understand the All-good. If you are
in ignorance platform, if you are in the passionate platform, how you can understand the All-
good? That is not possible. So one has to keep himself in goodness, and that goodness means
one should follow the prohibitions. Either you follow the Ten Commandments or these four
commandments, the same thing. That means you have to keep yourself in goodness. The
balance must be in goodness. In the Bhagavad-gita it is stated, param brahma param dhama
pavitram paramam bhavan. Arjuna accepted Krsna as the supermost pure. How you can
approach the supermost pure without becoming yourself pure? So this is the steppingstone to
become pure, because we are contaminated. So to become pure... THE EKADASI, WHY WE
OBSERVE? TO BECOME PURE. BRAHMACARYA TAPASYA, AUSTERITY, PENANCE, CELIBACY,
KEEPING THE MIND ALWAYS IN KRSNA CONSCIOUSNESS, KEEPING THE BODY ALWAYS
CLEANSED--THESE THINGS WILL HELP US TO KEEP US IN GOODNESS. Without goodness, it is
not possible. But Krsna consciousness is so nice that even one is in the modes of passion and
ignorance, at once he'll be elevated on the platform of goodness, provided he agrees to follow
the rules and regulations and chants Hare Krsna. This chanting of Hare Krsna and following the
rules and regulation will keep you intact in goodness. Rest assured. Without failure.

710407LE.BOM
So this process should be adopted, how to become sukrtina. Sukrti means yajna-dana-tapa-
kriya. One must perform sacrifices as prescribed in the sastras, and they must give in charity
their hard-earned money for Krsna's cause. That is called dana. Yajna, dana, and tapasya.
Tapasya. Just like tomorrow is Sri Rama-navami. The tapasya will be that all the devotees will
observe fasting from morning till evening. This is called tapasya. JUST LIKE EKADASI DAY--
THERE IS NO EATING SUMPTUOUSLY. SIMPLY YOU TAKE LITTLE FRUITS AND FLOWERS. TRY
TO AVOID THAT ALSO. YOU DON'T TAKE EVEN WATER. THAT IS REALLY EKADASI. BUT
BECAUSE WE CANNOT DO IT--IN THE KALI-YUGA THE TIME IS DIFFERENT--THEREFORE WE
ARE ALLOWED TO TAKE LITTLE FRUIT AND MILK, WHICH IS CALLED ANUKALPA.

55-01-01.spl BROTHERS
(21) Initiated members shall observe the "Ekadasi Brata" twice in a month and on that day he
will be allowed to take only fruits & none of the cereals.

68-02-01 Letter: Madhusudana

Ekadasi is observed for increasing the strength of devotion.

68-04-21 Letter: Malati

Yes, here everything is very joyous, because so many nice boys and girls have joined the
society, and they are joyfully dancing and chanting. You can let Syamasundara. know that the
calculation of Rathayatra was made one month ahead. The actual date is the 28th of June;
beginning of Rathayatra is on the 28th, and it will continue till 8 days, and the general festival
may be observed on the 7th of July, Sunday (BECAUSE SATURDAY IS EKADASI).

69-10-27 Letter: Govinda

I have duly received the bananas you sent, and you can send me these dried bananas tons and
tons. It is very useful and can be nicely used for OUR EKADASI FOODSTUFFS. AFTER DRYING
THE BANANAS YOU CAN MAKE POWDER, JUST LIKE FLOUR, AND OUT OF THIS YOU CAN
PREPARE PURIS, HALAVA, PAKORAS AND OTHER FRUIT PRODUCTS.

69-11-11 Letter: Rudra

Regarding the vows and chanting method you have adopted, it is very nice. BUT DO NOT
IMPOSE SOMETHING WHICH WILL BE DIFFICULT TO EXECUTE. THERE IS NO NEED OF
FASTING ONCE VERY WEEK. TWO DAYS FASTING PER MONTH ON EKADASI IS SUFFICIENT.
BESIDES THAT THERE ARE OTHER SPECIAL FASTING DAYS. SPIRITUAL REALIZATION
DEPENDS ON AUSTERITIES AND VOWS, BUT IN THIS AGE, BY THE MERCY OF KRISHNA AND
LORD CAITANYA, WE NEED NOT UNDERGO VERY SEVERE PENANCES, AS WE ARE UNABLE TO
DO IT. THE RULES AND REGULATIONS WHICH WE HAVE ALREADY PRESCRIBED, THAT IS
SUFFICIENT FOR ORDINARY MEN. But as you have increased the chanting of beads to 25
rounds daily, that is very nice

69-11-20. Letter: Gaurasundara

Srimati Jayasri Dasi sent me SOME DRIED BANANA CHIPS AND THEY ARE VERY NICE FOR MY
EKADASI FOOD. Is it possible to send us in large quantity this foodstuff? If not, please try to
send me at least one small packet like that every fortnight.

71-07-09 Letter: Jadurani

Why just 25 rounds? You should chant as many as possible. Real Ekadasi means fasting and
chanting and no other business. When one observes fasting, the chanting becomes easier. SO
ON EKADASI OTHER BUSINESS CAN BE SUSPENDED AS FAR AS POSSIBLE UNLESS THERE IS
SOME URGENT BUSINESS.

76-11-26. Letter: Ramesvara

Because there is a little leniency, immediately faulty things are creeping in. So we should be
known as shaven-headed, not hair-headed. This is discrepancy. AT LEAST ONCE IN A MONTH
YOU MUST BE CLEARLY SHAVEN-HEADED. ON THE BRIGHT FORTNIGHT, ON THE DAY OF
PURNIMA, FOUR DAYS AFTER EKADASI. ONCE IN A MONTH, IN THE BRIGHT FORTNIGHT we
must be shaven-headed. It is not desirable that in grown up age also, you be chastised. that is
not desirable-that is also difficult because when the disciple or son is grown up, if he is
chastised, then he breaks. So before being chastised we should be conscious that this is our
rules and regulations, we must observe. Therefore it is advised by Canakya Pandit (Sanskrit)
After the 16th year of the disciple or son, he should be treated as friend because if you chastise
when he is grown up then he will break up- that is also another risk. So our request is that
instead of chastising, with folded hands I request you, don't you become hippies again by
growing hair. Keep your head cleansed at least once in a month.

720422r2.tok
Devotee: On ekadasi, we can offer the Deity grains?

Prabhupada: Oh yes. BUT NOT GURU. EKADASI OBSERVED BY JIVA-TATTVA, NOT BY VISNU-
TATTVA. WE ARE FASTING FOR CLEARING OUR MATERIAL DISEASE, BUT RADHA-KRSNA,
CAITANYA MAHAPRABHU... CAITANYA MAHAPRABHU ALSO MAY NOT BE OFFERED GRAINS
BECAUSE HE IS PLAYING THE PART OF A DEVOTEE. ONLY RADHA-KRSNA, JAGANNATHA CAN
BE OFFERED GRAINS. OTHERWISE, GURU-GAURANGA, NO. AND THE PRASADAM SHOULD
NOT BE TAKEN BY ANYONE. IT SHOULD BE KEPT FOR NEXT DAY.

750508mw.per
Prabhupada: Huh? What do you mean by machine. First of all define what is your idea of
machine. Just like the other day we saw, we saw the Thompson place, being printed, being
collected, and so many things are being done. It is like this. By machine the seasonal changes
are going on, the sun is rising, the moon is rising, the water in the ocean, the waves are there.
Everything, machine working. It is machine. EVERYTHING BEING SYSTEMATICALLY DONE.
Such a big ocean, vast water, it is just on the brink, no more. It is so organized. The sun is
rising exactly in time, astronomically. The astronomical watch is one ten-thousandth part of a
second. It is so accurate. You'll find everything is going on. (break) Today is ekadasi, eleventh
day of the moon, the moon shall be like this. THERE ONE CAN SEE THE MOON AND HE CAN
CALCULATE. "TODAY IS EKADASI." THIS IS NOT MACHINE? IT IS EXACTLY, MACHINE.

750705mw.chi
Tamala Krsna: Sometimes we have heard that ekadasi is a inauspicious alignment of the
planets and therefore one has to counteract this inauspiciousness by more chanting.

Prabhupada: (laughs) No, no. IT IS THE MOST AUSPICIOUS. AND CHANTING IS MORE
EFFECTIVE. (break) Yes.

Tamala Krsna: I remember you were instructing once that all of your initiated disciples should
chant twenty-five rounds...

Prabhupada: MINIMUM.

Tamala Krsna: Minimum on this day. Is that a rule that we should all follow in our temples?

Prabhupada: We are sixteen rounds.

Tamala Krsna: No, I mean on ekadasi.

Prabhupada: OH YES. EKADASI, SIMPLY YOU SHOULD CHANT. NO OTHER BUSINESS.

NIRJALA.

Tamala Krsna: No preaching work? Should they go out for preaching?

Prabhupada: NO, THOSE WHO ARE PREACHING, NOT FOR THEM. THOSE WHO ARE SITTING
IDLE, OR THEY... (LAUGHTER) (BREAK) ...HAS NO OTHER REGULATION, SIMPLY PREACHING.
A PREACHER IS SO EXALTED. HE HASN'T GOT TO FOLLOW ANY REGULATION. BUT DON'T
TAKE IT. (LAUGHTER) AND ACTUALLY IF ONE IS BUSY IN PREACHING WORK, THAT IS FIRST-
CLASS. (BREAK) ...NOT MY MANUFACTURED WORD, MY GURU MAHARAJA, THAT THE... THAT
MADHAVA MAHARAJA, WHEN HE WAS A BRAHMACARI, HIS NAME WAS HAYAGRIVA. SO HE
WAS TO GO SOMEWHERE. SO BUT HE WAS SICK. GURU MAHARAJA WAS INFORMED THAT HE
WAS SICK AND "TODAY IS EKADASI. HE CANNOT TAKE HIS REGULAR MEALS." SO GURU
MAHARAJA SAID, "NO. LET HIM TAKE IMMEDIATELY MEALS AND GO."

760211mw.may
Tamala Krsna: We should always chant twenty-five rounds on ekadasi if initiated.

Prabhupada: INITIATED? EVERYONE. WHY INITIATED?

Tamala Krsna: So that should be standard for our movement on ekadasi day?

Prabhupada: Standard is sixteen, but if one can chant more, then he is welcome.

Tamala Krsna: It's not mandatory for ekadasi.

Jayapataka: Recommended.

Prabhupada: No. EKADASI MEANS THAT, FASTING AND CHANTING.

Tamala Krsna: Sometimes I'm wondering, because our men have to go out on BOOK
DISTRIBUTION.

Prabhupada: NO, NO. THAT IS ALSO PREACHING WORK. FOR THAT PURPOSE YOU CAN STOP
THIS, BUT GENERALLY, ONE WHO HAS NO PREACHING WORK, HE CAN CHANT.

760607mw.la
Ramesvara: So I've been told that if one fasts on Bhima-ekadasi, that it is like fasting on all the
ekadasis. Is that true?

Prabhupada: Yes. Ekadasi is meant for fasting, either Bhima or Arjuna. But we cannot fast,
therefore we have to take little fruits and.... Otherwise, ekadasi means fasting.

Tamala Krsna: If it is possible, should we go without eating at all?

Prabhupada: Yes. But don't lie down and sleep.

Mahendra: Eating maha-prasadam is also fasting.

Prabhupada: Who says?

Mahendra: You said that to Paramahamsa Swami once.

Prabhupada: And you heard from Paramahamsa.

Mahendra: No, I was in the room. It was when he was trying to observe Caturmasya.

Prabhupada: I NEVER SAID THAT.

Mahendra: Oh, okay, I must have heard wrong.

Prabhupada: IF THERE IS SERVICE AND, ON MY FASTING, SERVICE WILL BE STOPPED, THEN

I CAN TAKE. FIRST CONSIDERATION, SERVICE. NOW IF SOMEBODY FEELS WEAK, HE CAN
TAKE MAHA-PRASADA, RENDER SERVICE.

760628bj.nv
To advance in spiritual life these things are essential, tapasya. TAPASYA MEANS VOLUNTARILY
ACCEPTING SOMETHING WHICH MAY BE PAINFUL. Just like we are recommending no illicit
sex, no gambling, no meat-eating. So those who are accustomed to these bad habits, for them,
in he beginning it may be a little difficult. But in spite of becoming difficult, one has to do it.
That is called tapasya. To rise early in the morning, those who are not practiced, it is a little
painful, but one has to do it. So this is called tapasya. So according to the Vedic injunction,
there are some tapasyas that must be done. It is not, "I may do it or not do it." It must be
done. Just like in the Mundaka Upanisad it is ordered that one must go to the spiritual master.
Tad-vijnanartham sa gurum evabhigacchet. So there is no question of voluntarily, but it must
be. And one must carry out by the order of a spiritual master and the order of the sastra. That
is called tapasya. JUST LIKE IN OUR LINE EKADASI IS COMPULSORY. ONE MAY FEEL SOME
INCONVENIENCE FASTING OR SIMPLY EATING FRUITS. NO. IT MUST BE DONE. THERE ARE
SO MANY RULES AND REGULATIONS WHICH IS ESSENTIAL. IT MUST BE DONE. THAT IS
CALLED TAPASYA. Without consideration whether it is convenient or inconvenient for you,
which is, must be done, that is called tapasya. Tapah, divyam... JUST LIKE RSABHADEVA
ORDERS THAT THIS HUMAN LIFE IS MEANT FOR TAPASYA.

770125rc.pur
Prabhupada: Yes, that must be. Why Mayapura? Vrndavana, they are accustomed. Ya devi
sarva-bhutesu nidra... This sleeping is the maya's influence. It is stated in the... Ya devi sarva-
bhutesu nidra-rupena samsthitah.(?) The Devi, this material energy, has captured everyone,
and she is there... The more one sleeps, that means he's under the control of maya. And the
more he is not sleeping, he's free from maya. Nidrahara-viharakadi-vijitau. THE GOSVAMIS,
THEY CONQUERED OVER THREE THINGS: NIDRA, SLEEPING; AHARA, EATING; AND MATING.
THESE THINGS ARE THE CLUTCHES OF MAYA. More we have sex, more we have eating, more
we have sleeping, that means I am entangled. THE MORE WE CONQUER OVER IT, WE ARE
FREE. THAT WE HAVE TO TRY. Whether I am in the clutches of maya or not CAN BE TESTED--
whether I am sleeping more, whether I am eating more, whether I am more sexually inclined.
He can test himself. And bhakti means vairagya-vidya, to conquer over these three things. So
practice this. They are... To rise early in the morning and attend mangala-arati is compulsory. It
is part of this education, spiritual education. AND NOT TO EAT MORE THAN NECESSARY. THEN
YOU'LL NOT SLEEP MORE. YOU'LL FIND, IF YOU OBSERVE FAST, YOU WON'T FEEL SLEEPY.
HAVE YOU TESTED THIS?

Gargamuni: Yes. I can remember.

Prabhupada: THEREFORE EKADASI. ONE DAY OR TWO DAYS IN THE MONTH HE SHOULD
PRACTICE FASTING, AND THEN HE'LL BE ABLE TO CONQUER OVER THESE THINGS. THESE
ARE ALL PRACTICAL. SO WE SHOULD PRACTICE OURSELF AND TEACH OTHERS. THIS IS
KRSNA CONSCIOUSNESS MOVEMENT. AND IF HE THINKS THAT HE'S QUITE ALL RIGHT IN
THIS MATERIAL ATMOSPHERE, THEN HE'S DOOMED. MUDHAH NABHIJANATI. THAT MEANS
APRAPYA MAM--WITHOUT ACHIEVING KRSNA--NIVARTANTE--AGAIN HE GOES BACK--MRTYU-
SAMSARA-VARTMANI--THE CYCLE OF BIRTH AND DEATH. TAKE ONE BIRTH, SUFFER, AGAIN
TAKE ANOTHER BODY, AGAIN TAKE ANOTHER BODY, ANOTHER BODY.