Scribd
Upload
15 views4 pages

Short Notes TRI

The document provides a comprehensive overview of trigonometric ratios, identities, and formulas, including angle measurements in radians and degrees. It covers allied angles, sum and difference formulas, multiple angles, and important trigonometric identities, along with specific values for common angles. Additionally, it includes conditional identities and miscellaneous tips for solving trigonometric problems.

Uploaded by

1gourav1007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views4 pages

Short Notes TRI

The document provides a comprehensive overview of trigonometric ratios, identities, and formulas, including angle measurements in radians and degrees. It covers allied angles, sum and difference formulas, multiple angles, and important trigonometric identities, along with specific values for common angles. Additionally, it includes conditional identities and miscellaneous tips for solving trigonometric problems.

Uploaded by

1gourav1007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND IDENTITIES

ANGLE MEASUREMENT:
π radians = 1800 and 1c  570
Sum of angles of a polygon of n sides = (n – 2) π

TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES:
sin2 + cos2 = 1,
sec2 – tan2 = 1
cosec2 – cot2 = 1

ALLIED ANGLES:
sin(900 – coscos(900 + – sintan(1800 + tan cos(–cosetc.

SUM AND DIFFRENCE OF TWO ANGLES:


1. sin(x ± y) = sin x cos y ± cos x sin y

2. cos(x ± y) = cos x cos y sin x sin y

tan x  tany
3. tan(x + y) =
1 – tan x tan y

tan x – tan y
4. tan(x – y) =
1  tan x tan y

5. sin(A + B) sin(A – B) = sin2A –sin2B = cos2B – cos2A

6. cos(A + B) cos(A + B) = cos2A – sin2B = cos2B – sin2A

tan A  tan B  tan C – tan A tan B tan C


7. tan(A + B + C) =
1 – tan A tan B – tan B tan C – tan C tan A

3 –1 3 1
8. sin15º = , cos15º = , tan15º = 2 – 3 , cot 150 = 2  3
2 2 2 2

A-B AND C-D FORMULAE:

xy x–y
1. cos x + cos y = 2cos   cos  
 2   2 

xy x–y
2. cos x – cosy = – 2sin   sin  
 2   2 
xy x–y
3. sin x + sin y = 2sin   cos  
 2   2 

xy x–y
4. sin x – sin y = 2cos   sin  
 2   2 

5. 2cos x cos y = cos(x + y) + cos(x – y)

6. 2sin x sin y = cos(x – y) – cos (x + y)

7. 2sin x cosy = sin(x + y) + sin (x – y)

8. 2cos x sin y = sin (x + y) – sin (x – y)

MULTIPLE AND SUB-MULTIPLE ANGLES:


2 tan x
1. sin2x = 2sin x cos x =
1  tan 2 x

1 – tan 2 x
2. cos2x = cos2x – sin2x = 2cos2x – 1 = 1 – 2 sin2x =
1  tan 2 x

2 tan x
3. tan 2x =
1 – tan 2 x

4. sin 3x = 3sinx – 4 sin3x

5. cos 3x = 4cos3 x – 3cos x

3 tan x – tan 3 x
6. tan 3x =
1 – 3 tan 2 x

θ 1 – cos θ θ 1  cos θ
7. tan  , cot 
2 sin θ 2 sin θ

SOME IMPORTANT ANGLES:


3 –1 3 1
1. sin15º = , cos15º = , tan15º = 2 – 3 , cot 150 = 2  3
2 2 2 2
π 2 –1 π 2 1
2. sin  , cos 
8 2 2 8 2 2

5 –1 5 1 10 – 2 5 10  2 5
3. sin18º = , cos36º = , sin 36º  , cos18º 
4 4 4 4
SUM OF SINE AND COSINE SERIES:

 (n –1)β  nβ
sin  α   .sin
1. sin+ sin( + ) + sin ( + 2) + ….. + sin[ + (n – 1)] =  2  2
β
sin  
2

 β  nβ 
cos  α  (n –1)  .sin  
2. cos + cos( + ) + cos( + 2) + ….. + cos[ + (n – 1)]   2  2 
β
sin
2

PRODUCT OF COSINE SERIES:


sin 2n θ
cos . cos2. cos2 .cos2  …… cos2  = n
2 3 n–1
2 sin θ

CONDITIONAL IDENTITIES:
If A + B + C =  then
(i) sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC
A B C
(ii) sinA + sinB + sinC = 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
(iii) cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = – 1 – 4 cosA cosB cosC
A B C
(iv) cosA + cosB + cosC = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
(v) tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC
(vi) cotA cotB + cotB cotC + cotC cot A = 1

MISCELLANEOUS:
1
sin sin (60º – ) sin (60º + ) = sin 3θ
4
1
cos cos(60º – ) cos (60º + ) = cos 3θ
4
tan tan(60º – ) tan (60º + ) = tan3
cot – tan = 2cot2

1  sin 2A = sin A  cos A


SIGN OF (sinA  cosA):
If A(–/4, /4) then sinA + cosA is positive and sinA – cosA is negative

If A(/4, 3/4) then sinA + cosA and sinA – cosA are both positive

If A(3/4, 5/4) then sinA + cosA is negative and sinA – cosA is positive

If A(5/4, 7/4) then sinA + cosA and sinA – cosA are both negative

RANGE OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION:


– a 2  b 2  a sin + b cos  a 2  b2

SOME IMPORTANT TIPS

1. sin4 + cos4 = 1 – 2sin2 cos2


2. sin6 + cos6 = 1 – 3sin2 cos2
1
3. sec – tan =
sec θ  tan θ
sin(A – B)
4. tanA – tanB =
cos A cos B
5. If A + B = 45º then (1 + tanA) (1 + tanB) = 2
6. If A + B = 135º then (1 + cotA) (1 + cotB) = 2
7. tan(A + B) – tanA – tanB = tanA tanB tan(A + B)

You might also like