The Sound of Music Part2 Extra Question
The Sound of Music Part2 Extra Question
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16. Which film was made by Vijay Matt after hearing Fsismillah’s
Shehnai?
Answer: Gunj Uthi Shehnai.
20. What did one of his students in the U.S.A. want him to do?
Answer: One of his students in the U.S.A. wanted him to head a Shehnai
school in the U.S.A.
Answer: When Aurangzeb banned the playing of the pungi in the royal
residence, a barber who belonged to a family of professional musicians
revived it by taking a wider and longer hollow stem and making seven
holes in it. The improved pungi produced soft and sweet sounds.
Answer: It is believed that the barber (nai) who improved the pungi,
played his instrument in the chamber of the emperor (shah). The c
combination of the two words ‘shah’ and ‘nai’ formed the name ‘shehnai’.
Answer: The music of the shehnai was melodious and soft. It came to be
believed that it was auspicious. Therefore, in the holy temples and on the
happy auspicious occasions of weddings, the shehnai was played.
Answer: Traditionally, the shehnai was played in the royal court as one
of the nine instruments together known as naubat. Bismillah Khan made it
an independent instrument and gave its music a place among other
classical instrumental music.
8. Where did Bismillah Khan usually sing at the age of five? How
was he rewarded and by whom?
Answer: At the age of five, Bismillah Khan usually sang the Bhojpuri
‘chaita a’ in the Bihariji temple in his native town Dumraon in Bihar. At
the end of the song, he earned a big laddu weighing 1.25 kg which was
given by the local Maharaja as a prize.
10. Who was Ali Bux? Where was he employed and what was his
influence on Bismillah Khan?
Answer: Ali Bux was the maternal uncle of Bismillah Khan and may be
regarded as his mentor and trainer. He was a great shehnai player and
was employed to play the shehnai in the Vishnu temple of Benaras. At a
very young age, Bismillah Khan started accompanying him and got
lessons in playing the shehnai from him. The young boy would sit for
hours listening to his uncle and later practise throughout the day.
Answer: The temple of Balaji and Mangala Maiya, as well as the banks of
the Ganga, were young Bismillah Khan’s favourite haunts because he
could practice his music there in solitude. The flowing waters of Ganga
inspired him to improvise and invent raagas which were earlier
considered beyond the range of the shehnai.
12. When and how did Bismillah Khan get his big break?
Answer: The ‘big break’ came to Bismillah Khan when in 1938 the All
India Radio was started in Lucknow. Khansaab was regularly invited to
play the shehnai and soon became an often-heard shehnai player on the
radio.
13. Where did Bismillah Khan play the shehnai on August 15,
1947? Why was the event historic?
Answer: Bismillah Khan played the shehnai on August 15, 1947, at the
Red Fort in New Delhi prior to the speech of Pandit Nehru. It was a historic
event as India had got independence from the British on this day.
Bismillah Khan was the first Indian to greet the nation and he poured his
heart out while playing the melodious Raag Kafi on his shehnai.
14. Where did Bismillah Khan go on his first foreign trip? How
was he honoured there?
Answer: Bismillah Khan’s first foreign trip took him to Afghanistan where
King Zahir Shah was so impressed with the maestro’s shehnai recital that
he honoured him with gifts of priceless Persian carpets and other
souvenirs.
15. Why did the film director Vijay Bhatt name his film “Gunj Uthi
Shehnai“?
Answer: The film director, Vijay Bhatt, once heard the shehnai recital of
Bismillah Khan in a festival. He was so fascinated by the performance that
he decided to name his next film after the instrument and called it “Gun
Uthi Shehnai“
16. Which films did Bismillah Khan provide music for? Why did he
discontinue playing the shehnai for films?
Answer: Bismillah Khan ventured into the film world with Vijay Bhatt’s
“Gunj Uthi Shehnai” . Then he played in a Kannada film – “Samadhi
Apanna“. Though he was very successful, he gave up the film world
because his tastes did not tune well with the artificiality and glamour of
filmdom.
39. Why did Bismillah Khan want that the children in India should
be taught music?
Answer: Bismillah Khan had great regard for Indian music and
considered the Hindustani music to be its richest heritage. He wanted that
children must not cut off their bond from this grand tradition which was
fascinating even for the people of the west.
Answer: A student of Bismillah Khan, who himself was settled in the US,
wanted that the great maestro should be the head of a shehnai school in
the U.S. He promised that he would create the environment of India by
erecting the temples like those in Benaras, India.
21. Why did Bismillah Khan refuse to start a shehnai school in the
U.S.A.?
22. Why does the author believe that Bismillah Khan’s life is “a
perfect example of the rich, cultural heritage of India”?
Answer: India has always shown a liberal attitude to all communities and
religions. Its cultural heritage is a blend of various castes and creeds.
Bismillah Khan’s life perfectly represents this blend. Although a devout
Muslim, Khansaab played the shehnai in the Kashi Vishwanath temple
every morning.
23. Find instances in the text which tell you that Bismillah Khan
loved India and Benaras.
Answer: Bismillah Khan’s love for India and Benaras is revealed by the
fact that he refused to settle down in the US as the head of a shehnai
school in spite of a strong assurance from his student to build temples like
those in India. This love also becomes obvious in his acceptance speech
after receiving the Bharat Ratna when he declared Hindustani music to be
the richest heritage.
24. How did Evelyn sense the sounds and vibrations of the music?
Answer: Evelyn was very young. She performed despite her handicap.
Her music was better than those of her double age. She was an
inspiration to the handicapped. Thus, she has given enormous pleasure to
millions.
28. How was Evelyn able to get admission to the Royal Academy
of Music?
29. Why does Evelyn remove her shoes on the wooden platform?
Answer: He took two large drums for tuning Evelyn at once realised
higher drums from the waist up and lower drums from the waist down. He
motivated her to feel the music in different parts of her body.
31. When and how did Bismillah Khan get his big break?
Answer: Bismillah Khan played the Shehnai from the Red Fort on 15th
August 1947. It was a historic event because he became the first Indian to
greet the nation on the occasion of the first Independence Day. This
programme was attended by Nehru, the first Prime Minister and many
stalwarts of the nations.
Answer: Bismillah Khan was a true Indian at heart. The recurring themes
of his music were the ethics of temples and human relationships. The
flowing waters of the Ganga inspired him to improve and invent `raagas’.
35. Bismillah Khan loved India and Benaras the most. Justify it by
giving two instances from the text.
Answer: He was fond of Benaras and Dumraon. They remained for him
the most wonderful towns in the world. He said that whenever he was in a
foreign country, he kept yearning to see India. While in Mumbai, he thinks
only of Benaras and the holy Ganga. And while in Benaras, he misses the
unique mattha of Dumraon.
36. How did the barber change the tonal quality of a pungi into
the melodious voice of the Shehnai?
37. How did Ustad Bismillah Khan bring Shehnai to the classical
stage?
38. What idea did Ustad Bismillah Khan hold about Hindustani
music?
Answer: At the age of flute, Bismillah Khan went to Benaras. Here his
maternal uncle taught him the nuances of the Shehnai. the lie used to
practice in the temple of Balaji and Mangla Maiya. He also practiced on
the banks of the Ganga. There is practiced for hours in complete solitude.
The flowing waters of the Ganga inspired him to improvise his music.
There he invented the ‘ragas’ that were earlier considered beyond the
range of Shehnai. The atmosphere of the temple and the solitude of the
banks of the Ganga had a great effect on him. They influenced the
themes of his music also. One such theme was the ethos of the temple.
The other theme was the relationship between human beings based on
the tune of the flowing river. These became the recurring themes of
Bismillah Khan’s music.
Bismillah Khan got a significant break when he started playing for the All
India Radio, Lucknow in 1938. His music was so admired that he was
invited to play at the historic moment of Indian independence on 15
August 1947. In recognition of his talent, he was conferred upon with the
greatest awards of India – the Padma shri, the Padma Bhushan and
Padma Vibhushan. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian
award in India, in 2001.
Bismillah Khan ventured into the film world but abandoned it after he
found it to be too artificial and glamorous. On the international level, he
mesmerized the King of Afghanistan with o his shehnai music. He was the
only Indian to be invited to play shehnai in the Lincoln Central Hall, USA.
He also played in international events like the World Exposition, Montreal,
the Cannes Art Festival and the Osaka Trade Fair. As a token of
appreciation, the Teheran government has named an auditorium after
Bismillah Khan.
Bismillah Khan has a deep devotion to his motherland and is proud of its
heritage of music. Hence, he declined the offer to settle down in foreign
countries. F His journey teaches the values of dedication to one’s talent
and persistent efforts to reach the greatest heights of excellence.
Bismillah Khan had great regard for the Hindustani music which, for him,
is the richest cultural heritage of India. He wanted the tradition of Indian
music to be carried on from generation to generation. That is why he
advised the people of India to teach music to their children and felt proud
that this music fascinated even the people of the west.
6. You have now read about two musicians, Evelyn Glennie, and
Ustad Bismillah Khan. Do you think that they both worked hard?
Where did they want to go?
Or
Evelyn Glennie and Bismillah Khan shared the values of hard
work and perseverance. Discuss.
Or
What important lesson does the life of Evelyn Glennie and
Bismillah Khan teach us?
Answer: Evelyn Glennie and Bismillah Khan, the two eminent music
maestros, through their achievements, have proved to the world that the
values of hard work and unstaggering efforts are always rewarded. Evelyn
Glennie became an internationally admired multi-percussionist only
because of her untiring work which could conquer even her handicap.
Instead of yielding to her deafness, she made all-out efforts to sense the
sounds of music through different parts of her body and never looked
back. With her persistent efforts, she made it to the Royal Academy of
Music, London and bagged the most prestigious awards. Her sincere
devotion to her art has given percussion a new place on the international
stage.
Bismillah Khan, like Evelyn, was dedicated to his art and attained greatest
heights as a ‘shehnai vaadak’. He too worked diligently and transformed
the shehnai into a classical instrument. He added enormously to what he
had inherited by widening the range of the shehnai. He invented many
new raagas spontaneously. Starting with playing in the temples of
Benaras and on the banks of Ganga, he reached the stage of international
acclaim. His hard work enabled him to win the most prestigious awards in
India and in the world.
Thus, the lives of both Evelyn Glennie and Bismillah Khan are perfect
examples of how dedicated efforts and persistent hard work lead to grand
achievements.
Answer: Ustad Bismillah Khan was a great Shehnai player. He was born
in a village of Bihar state. He belonged to a family of professional
musicians. He made Shehnai a famous musical instrument in the world.
The government of India gave him the greatest civilian award —” Bharat
Ratna”. He was a true patriot. He never showed his desire to settle
abroad when he was offered several chances. Bismillah had a great
passion for Shehnai. He took lessons from his maternal uncle Ali Bux and
practiced hard on the peaceful banks of the river Ganga. Infect his life is
motivating for students. He teaches them that human beings should give
up narrow mindedness. They should take values from different religions.
10. Why did Emperor Aurangzeb ban the playing of the pungi and
how it was improved and called Shehnai?
Answer: Emperor Aurangzeb banned the playing of the pungi in the royal
residence because it had a shrill and unpleasant sound. But a barber of a
professional family of musicians was able to improve it. He chose a pipe
with a natural hollow stem that was longer and broader than the pungi.
He made seven holes on the body of the pipe. He played the instrument
before the king and everyone was impressed. Since it was first played in
the Shah’s chambers and was played by an’ (barber), the instrument was
named the ‘Shehnai’
11. What important lesson does the life of Bismillah Khan teach
us?
Answer: Bismillah Khan teaches us a very remarkable lesson of life.
People make advancement in life by dint of hard work and devotion. He
was very interested in music as he was born in the family of a musician.
He used to sing Chaita in the Biharji temple. When he was in Benaras, he
was greatly influenced by his maternal uncle, who was a great Shehnai
player. He copied his uncle in the true spirit and practiced Shehnai in the
peaceful environment of the Ganga. His hard work and devotion brought
him good fruits. He was awarded the greatest civilian award, the Bharat
Ratna.
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