SECOND EDITION

DHA K A S UNDAY FEBRUA RY 1 6, 2025

Regd. No. DA 781 Vol. XXXV No. 33 Falgun 3, 1431 BS Shaban 16, 1446 Hijri 20 Pages : Tk 15.00

A charter of Abu Sayed’s

reforms for autopsy report
altered 6 times
next govt Doctor alleges coercion
Consensus commission SHARIFUL ISLAM and
SIRAJUL ISLAM RUBEL
decides at maiden meet
The world saw how Abu Sayed was shot
MOHIUDDIN ALAMGIR and SAJJAD HOSSAIN by policemen from across the street.
His outstretched arms brandishing a
The National Consensus Commission will come up with tree branch in one, his chest pushed
a charter based on its talks with political parties, and the out in defiance, the young Rangpur
next government will implement the short- and long-term undergrad had dared the police to
reforms in line with that charter. shoot. And shoot they did.
At the first meeting of the consensus commission Soon afterwards, he collapsed on
yesterday, Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus said the the street and then was carried away
goal of the reforms should be eliminating the legal and by other protesters. For the millions
institutional frameworks that allow one to become an who watched the clip, it was clearly
autocrat. evident how he died on July 16, 2024.
“In the past, autocrats took advantage of the loopholes Sayed became an icon of resistance in
in the legal and institutional frameworks. The reforms will the uprising almost overnight.
be designed to ensure that all systems and institutions An assistant professor of forensic
function in an orderly manner,” Yunus, also chief of the medicine at the Rangpur Medical
College, Dr Rajibul Islam, had clearly
Political leaders and others join the National Consensus Commission’s inaugural meeting, chaired by Chief Adviser Prof
Parties must determine how to Muhammad Yunus, at the Foreign Service Academy yesterday. PHOTO: CA PRESS WING

fix the society: Yunus

No local polls before national POLITICAL PARTY BY UPRISING PARTICIPANTS
elections: BNP AN APOLOGY

Local elections before national

TO OUR
READERS New student body may
polls: Nagorik Committee
Canecl registration of Awami
We deeply
and most sincerely
apologise to
regret

readers, patrons and

our
also be launched
League: Hasnat
well-wishers for our It will be ‘independent, autonomous’
report on US President ASHIK ABDULLAH APU Against Discrimination
Trump’s meeting with Convener Hasnat stated in his initial report that Sayed
consensus commission, said at the meeting held at the Indian Prime Minister The July uprising Adviser Nahid may Abdullah may assume had died from shotgun pellet wounds.
Foreign Service Academy. Modi in Washington, participants are set to become convener of new other key positions in The doctor was forced to change his
He urged some 100 leaders from 26 political parties to published online launch their much- party the party, five leaders of findings six times as external forces
seize this opportunity to build a new Bangladesh so that on February 14. We anticipated new the civic and students’ closed in.
future generations remember their contributions. recognise that our political party in the He had to mention external head
The sacrifices made by the students and masses should coverage of President last week of this month,
Hasnat, Hannan, Umama platforms told The Daily
injuries, other wounds, and blood
Star.
not go in vain, he said. Trump’s reference and they may also likely to contest polls The two platforms clots in various parts of Sayed’s body.
The consensus commission was formed to review and to Bangladesh was announce a new student held a series of meetings His final “conclusion” for the cause of
adopt the recommendations made by six key reform inaccurate and organisation. Abu Baker, Abdul Kader over the last few weeks
death was shock and haemorrhage
resulting from these injuries.
commissions. misleading. The Initially, the party may lead new student to discuss the top posts
The beginning of the talks marks the conclusion of the and the student The case is currently being
moment we found out body of the new political
first phase of the interim government, the chief adviser organisation are investigated by the International
about the mistake, party.
said in his opening remarks. expected to announce Crimes Tribunal (ICT). Investigators
we corrected it. We “The consensus so far
“Reform commissions have made their suggestions.
have also thoroughly their convening Work ongoing to choose is that Nahid Islam will
say the doctor has named four people
Now it is our duty to decide how many of these we accept, committees. Nahid name, draft charter closely linked with the deposed
investigated the matter be the convener of the Awami League regime who forced
how quickly we adopt them, and how we proceed.” Islam, a key organiser of new party. However, it
The discussions on reforms are not academic, he said, and taken measures in the anti-discrimination his hand. They include two former
addressing the political parties. “It is your responsibility. the digital newsroom student movement
No one from AL all depends on Nahid’s
deputy commissioners of Rangpur
You represent the people and you must decide how to fix to prevent such errors and an adviser to the will be allowed in decision,” said two key
leaders of the Jatiya Metropolitan Police, a senior official of
the structure of the society.” in future. interim government, Nagorik Committee, Rangpur Medical College, and a leader
Yunus said the interim government took power amid This paper’s will likely take on a requesting to be of the pro-Awami League doctors’
disorder. But support from people and political parties editorial policy from significant role in the new party, either as unnamed. platform Swadhinata Chikitsak
enabled it to face challenges. its very inception has the convener or member secretary. Two other student representatives in Parishad (Swachip). Investigators
“There could be some fresh turmoil. Those who had strongly supported all Besides, Jatiya Nagorik Committee the government -- Asif Mahmud Shojib say that the four people involved in
been rejected and ousted by the people are desperate to aspects of Bangladesh’s Convener Nasir Uddin Patwary, Member Bhuiyan and Mahfuj Alam -- may join the manipulating the post-mortem report
return. We need to stay united, strong, and focused.” SEE PAGE 2 COL 4 Secretary Akhter Hossen and Chief party as well. SEE PAGE 2 COL 5
SEE PAGE 2 COL 1 Organiser Sarjis Alam, and Students SEE PAGE 2 COL 1

DCs may push for

greater control
over police
BAHARAM KHAN

At least two DCs have sent proposals to the cabinet

Pratul Mukhopadhyay division ahead of the Deputy Commissioners’ Conference
(1942-2025) today seeking full control over superintendents of police
and officers-in-charge.
Legendary Currently, DCs and upazila nirbahi officers (UNO) head
the law-and-order committees at the district and upazila
voice of ‘Ami levels, but they do not have authority over the annual
confidential reports (ACR) of SPs and OCs.
Banglay Gaan Until 1977, this power was vested in the DCs. Despite
multiple attempts to reclaim this authority over the years,
Gai’ no more no government has reinstated it.
“This is the right time to establish DCs’ control over SPs
STAFF CORRESPONDENT and OCs in field administration,” said a top administrative
official on the condition of anonymity.
The music world Political governments tend to divide power strategically
mourns the loss of a to keep both DCs and SPs under their influence. However,
truly remarkable figure, an interim government can implement such decisions
Pratul Mukhopadhyay, more easily, he said.
the legendary singer- While DCs at the district level and UNOs at the upazila
songwriter who passed level are responsible for law and order, they lack official
away on Saturday at the control over law enforcement agencies, said the Satkhira
DC in his proposal. This often makes it difficult to
age of 83 after a prolonged
implement decisions effectively.
illness. Forever etched in “To address this issue, the ACRs of law enforcement
the hearts of Bengalis, officials should be placed under the control of the DCs
he is immortalized by and UNOs,” he said.
his iconic songs “Ami Similarly, the Gaibandha DC emphasised the need for
Banglay Gaan Gai” and police performance evaluation by the district magistrate.
“Dinga Bhashao Sagore,” “As the district magistrate, the DC is the head of the
which continue to stir District Law-and-Order Committee and is accountable for
deep emotions. His music, maintaining law and order. Therefore, an assessment of
intricately connected to The Jurain level crossing area has become a major traffic bottleneck, with commuters regularly trapped in gridlock caused by the police activities by the district magistrate is necessary.”
SEE PAGE 2 COL 5 overwhelming numbers of street vendors and CNG-run autorickshaws. PHOTO: PALASH KHAN SEE PAGE 2 COL 1
 NEWS
DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025

2 FALGUN 3, 1431 BS City

BRICS summit Lalon Utsab

planned for July rescheduled to
in Rio: Brazil February 23
AFP, Rio De Janeiro
OUR CORRESPONDENT, Tangail
Leaders of the countries known as
BRICS will hold a summit in Rio de The Lalon Memorial Festival in Tangail’s
Janeiro in July, the current chair Brazil Madhupur has been rescheduled and is now set to
announced yesterday.
Other members of the trading bloc take place on February 23.
include Russia, India, China South Earlier, the occasion to observe the 134th
Africa and others. death anniversary of Fakir Lalon Shah was
Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro scheduled to be held on February 12 but the
Vieira said on the social media platform programme had to be called off in the face of
X that the summit will be held July 6-7 objections by local Hefazat-e-Islam and Qaumi
and feature leaders of 20 countries with Ulama Parishad.
full or associate status in the bloc. Sabuj Mia, the convenor of the festival
At this meeting “we will make very organising committee, confirmed the matter to
important decisions for the development
The Daily Star yesterday.
of all these countries, for cooperation
and for improving the living conditions Sabuj said, “The Lalon festival has been
of all their inhabitants,” Vieira said. rescheduled. The new date has been mutually
US President Donald Trump has fixed at a meeting held on Friday night at the office
threatened to impose 100 percent tariffs of the Upazila Nirbahi Officer. There, Hefazat has
on the BRICS countries if they undercut promised that they will not create any obstacles
the US dollar. in organising the event. Our organisation has
At a BRICS summit in October in also assured that no controversial speech will
Russia, the member countries discussed be given and controversial music will not be
boosting non-dollar transactions and performed.
strengthening local currencies.
The government of President Luiz
“It has been decided to hold the event at
Inacio Lula da Silva has said that under Madhupur Auditorium instead of Madhupur Bus
the Brazilian presidency the BRICS bloc Stand to avoid public inconvenience.”
will focus on strengthening cooperation Contacted, Upazila Nirbahi Officer Zubair
with developing nations of the so- Hossain said, ‘The programme was initially
called Global South and on reforming Taking advantage of the government holiday, a large number of people, along with their friends and family, throng the Amar postponed due to some misunderstanding. It will
multilateral institutions. Ekushey Boi Mela at the capital’s Suhrawardy Udyan yesterday. PHOTO: PALASH KHAN now be held at a changed date and venue.”

A charter of reforms for next govt Abu Sayed’s autopsy report

FROM PAGE 1 parties too”. “We have urged the interim simultaneously. FROM PAGE 1 autopsy report. He claimed he was
As the government has overwhelming Talking to reporters, BNP Secretary government to take legal steps to ban “We have begun the struggle for a new may face arrest and trial. coerced into modifying the report six
international support, “other forces General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir the Awami League… As a first step, constitution and constituent assembly Sayed’s defiance and martyrdom times.
cannot take advantage”. said, “We hope a minimum consensus we demand the cancellation of their elections to put the last nail in the inflamed students across the country Maruf did not receive a call either.
The international community doesn’t on reform will be reached soon. Based registration.” coffin of fascism. The government has and galvanised the protests, as people
buy “their narratives”. “They ordered me to conclude that
on that, the national election will be Several Islamist party leaders said started the struggle for reforms; we have began to join in ever larger numbers.
“They even attempted to sell the story held without any delay. This is our they would reject reform proposals that started the struggle for creating a new Sayed died from a head injury,” said
to Donald Trump, but it was futile.”
His sacrifice was one of the turning the doctor. Sayed had sustained the
expectation. contradict the Quran and Sunnah. They constitution,” he said.
The propaganda about Bangladesh “We made it clear that local also criticised the proposal to include Zonayed Saki, chief coordinator
points in the anti-discrimination head injury earlier in the day during a
has fallen flat, as the UN report clearly government elections must be held after pluralism as a fundamental principle of of Gono Samhati Andolon, said the student movement that culminated clash with Chhatra League men.
states who did what, he observed. the national election.” the constitution. national election should be the priority. into a people’s uprising and went on This newspaper has obtained two
NATIONAL CHARTER Jamaat-e-Islami Nayeb-e-Ameer They also demanded a ban on the AL. “Reforms are necessary for elections, to topple Sheikh Hasina’s autocratic copies of Sayed’s autopsy report,
Prof Ali Riaz, co-chair of the consensus Abdullah Muhammad Taher said, “It Nagorik Oikya President Mahmudur and elections are also necessary to make regime on August 5. His supreme both signed by Rajibul. One version
commission, said discussions between is our position that once the reform Rahman Manna said, “Some participants the reforms complete … The upcoming sacrifice became a symbol as well explicitly states, “The cause of death
political parties and the commission will commission makes its final decision, the in the meeting have demanded that election should be considered a crucial as the spirit of the movement that was due to shock and haemorrhage as
lead to the creation of a national charter. election should be held. The chief adviser Islam remain the state religion. They chapter in completing the reforms.” rallied protesters and inspired them
The party that gains power will then a result of firearm injuries (shotgun),
said the election will be held in December. also insisted that the constitutional Bangladesh Jatiya Party Chairman to challenge the regime.
implement both short-term and long- We are observing how it goes.” provisions related to Islam should not Andaleeve Rahman Partha said his party which were antemortem and
The police had tried to manipulate homicidal in nature.”
term reforms based on this charter. Leaders of several political parties said be altered and expressed dissatisfaction didn’t want local government elections the case even before it reached the Another version, which was
This charter will act as guidelines on holding local government polls before with some of the proposals.” before the national election.
how the country will be governed. “It pathologist’s table at the Rangpur ultimately submitted on July 30,
the national election would result in However, he said, in a democracy, “No reforms should delay the national
will also contain a roadmap to a new bloodshed. pluralism means embracing a diversity of election,” he added. Medical College. According to the mentioned external head injuries,
Bangladesh.” Hasnat Abdullah, convener of opinions. Mojibur Rahman Monju, member first information report (FIR) at the
marks of wounds, and blood clots
The commission will hold dialogues Students Against Discrimination, said, Jatiya Nagorik Committee Convener secretary of Amar Bangladesh Party, said Tajhat Police Station, Sayed was
in different parts of Sayed’s body.
with all political parties individually and “All political parties have reached the Nasir Uddin Patwary said the processes if the next national election is held before not a victim of police firing. The
“The cause of death was due to
in groups, said Riaz, adding that there consensus that the Awami League will be of constituent assembly, national making the reforms, then the election police report accused 2,000–3,000
would be “unofficial discussions with the
shock and haemorrhage as a result
irrelevant in Bangladesh. election, and reforms should go on may end up being called into question unidentified individuals, including
of above-mentioned injuries which
BNP and Jamaat-Shibir protesters, of
is antemortem and homicidal in
DCs may push for greater control over police the murder. The police claimed that
these protesters had fired weapons
and showered brickbats, killing “an
nature.”
Investigators found a copy of
FROM PAGE 1 “But in reality, it was the police weapons should not be responsible for Unlike in previous years, there will the original report discarded in an
Such an evaluation would enhance the who stuffed the ballot boxes following administrative decisions. be no meeting between the DCs and the individual”. The FIR stated that the
transparency, accountability, and public instructions from the ruling party -- When conducting mobile courts president due to scheduling conflicts. police only found out later that it abandoned location, with a cross
welfare orientation of the police force, he the DCs had little role in that process. in emergencies, the OCs often fail to This year’s proposals from the DCs was one Abu Sayed, an undergrad at mark on it.
added. If SPs and OCs are placed under the provide police forces on time. As a prioritise public service enhancement, Begum Rokeya University. Sayed’s A 12-member investigation team
According to sources from the authority of DCs and UNOs, then holding result, the purpose of the mobile court improved healthcare, reducing public led by two ICT prosecutors recently
Cabinet Division, it is not yet confirmed
classmates took him to Rangpur
DCs accountable for election-related operations is not effectively fulfilled, said suffering, construction of roads and interrogated Rajibul, who disclosed
whether these proposals will be raised misconduct would be justified,” he added. another official currently serving as an bridges, tourism development and Medical College Hospital, where
doctors pronounced him dead, the names of those involved in the
in the relevant session of the upcoming The Daily Star also spoke with at assistant commissioner (AC land). amendments to laws and regulations in
conference. However, several officials the report added. In an attempt to cover-up attempt. The investigators
least four current and former DCs, all of Asked whether DCs should regain the public interest, Roshid said.
involved in the meeting indicated that whom agreed that SPs and OCs should this power after more than four decades, The highest number of proposals further deflect the investigation, the gathered digital evidence, tracking
even if these proposals are not included be under the control of DCs and UNOs. AKM Abdul Awal Majumder, a former (28) relate to the Road Transport and police even went so far as to accuse the movements of those who entered
in the written agenda, DCs may still raise They believe the change would DC and secretary, said the government Highways Division. a 16-year-old 11th-grader in the case, the office where the post-mortem
them verbally during open discussions improve law and order at the district and can review the overall situation and The other key discussion topics will who had himself been injured during report was tampered with.
with the chief adviser. upazila levels while reducing corruption. make a decision on this matter. include land management, improving On January 13, Sayed’s elder
the protests.
Among the 1,200-odd proposals Most of the killings during the July Meanwhile, Cabinet Secretary Sheikh law and order, strengthening local brother Ramzan Ali lodged a
submitted by DCs, 354 will be discussed uprising occurred in metropolitan areas, Abdur Roshid yesterday held a press government institutions, disaster Abu Maruf Hossain, then a
deputy commissioner of Rangpur complaint with the ICT’s prosecution
in the three-day conference, which will said a former DC currently serving as a conference at the Secretariat providing management, relief and rehabilitation
cost about Tk 1.73 crore. The conference joint secretary. details about the upcoming conference. efforts, employment generation, poverty Metropolitan Police, was the first to wing against Hasina and 23 others,
will be inaugurated by Chief Adviser “This is because, in these areas, the This year’s conference will include 30 alleviation programmes, social safety request Rajibul to review his autopsy accusing them of orchestrating
Muhammad Yunus at the Shapla Hall police do not require a magistrature working sessions with various ministries net initiatives, the use of information report. The police officer had marked Sayed’s murder.
of the Chief Adviser’s Office and the approval to open fire -- the police and departments, along with four and communication technology and the report with a cross and asked the Ramzan had earlier filed a murder
remaining sessions will take place at the commissioner can authorise it himself. special sessions. e-governance, educational development doctor to burn it and write another case with Tajhat Police Station in
Osmani Memorial Auditorium in the Since the current government emerged The special sessions will feature and expansion, healthcare and family one. Rajibul complied. But Maruf Rangpur on August 18 against 17
capital. from the July uprising, they may consider open discussions with Yunus, a meeting welfare, environmental conservation and named individuals. They included
In the elections held under the Awami this issue with significant attention,” he with the chief justice and the Election pollution control, physical infrastructure
was not happy. He crossed it out
League government, the DCs were often added. Commission, and a conference of the development and monitoring and and asked for another review. This Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun,
blamed for irregularities, a former DC Another official said, as per Bangladesh Administrative Service coordination of development projects. time, he ordered the doctor to tear former inspector general of police;
said. standard protocol, those who wield Association. up the report and write another one, Abdul Baten, former deputy inspector
according to the doctor’s statement general of police at Rangpur

New student body may also be launched given to the ICT investigators.
Rajibul did not respond to a phone
call for comment, but he had earlier
Range; and Md Moniruzzaman,
former commissioner of Rangpur
Metropolitan Police. Some 130–135
FROM PAGE 1 analysts, and diplomats also gave their “What should the party be named?”, and Dhaka University, and Abdul Kader, a
However, to generate momentum and opinions on the charter so that the “What should be the party’s symbol?” postgraduate student at the Institute of told The Daily Star that he was under unidentified others were also made
attract more public interest, the two global democratic norms are aligned. The platforms have so far collected Social Welfare and Research at DU. immense pressure to falsify the accused.
platforms are discussing whether the In the charter, the aspirations opinions of two lakh people. They aim Other coordinators of the platform,
advisers should join the political party
after the announcement of an electoral
roadmap.
of young people will be prioritised,
alongside a commitment to economy,
to gather opinions from more than
half a million people by the end of the
Rashidul Islam Rifat, Hasib Al Islam,
and Jahid Ahsan, may also join the new Legendary voice of ‘Ami
healthcare, education, gender equality, campaign. student body.
Several leaders of Students Against
Discrimination will join the new political
and religious tolerance.
Sources in the Jatiya Nagorik
The names proposed by the
respondents of the campaign include
After the formation of the central and
DU panels, committees will be formed in
Banglay Gaan Gai’ no more
party and its Convener Hasnat may even Committee said although the party’s the People’s Revolution Party, People’s colleges, universities, and districts across FROM PAGE 1 own body as an instrument—tapping
run in the national elections from his name has not been finalised yet, an Power Party, United Revolution Party, the country. the struggles and hopes of the common his cheeks, clapping, and snapping
hometown of Cumilla, said the sources. extensive organisational groundwork is United People’s Party, Equality and The student leaders said while the people, remains an enduring source of
Its Chief Organiser Abdul Hannan
his fingers—to produce a raw, organic
being done through the committees of Development Party, Revolutionary new student body will align ideologically inspiration across generations.
Masud and Coordinator Mahin Sarkar these two platforms. People’s Party, Democratic People’s with the new political party, it will sound.
are likely to join the party and Hannan Born on June 25, 1942, in Though his first album, “Pathore
They are also examining the Party, July Spirit Party, and Civic remain independent and autonomous.
might contest the polls from Hatia. structure, operation and political Democratic Party. There are plans to set a maximum age Barishal, in undivided Bengal, Pratul Pathore Nache Agun” (1988), was not a
The platform’s spokesperson Umama practice of some youth-based parties in Clarifying their stance, Akhter limit of 27–28 years for members, along Mukhopadhyay and his family solo project, it marked his entry into the
Fatema may also join the party and even South Asia, including the Aam Aadmi Hossen said, “Individuals involved in the with a rule that they would not be able to relocated to India during the Partition, music scene. His first solo album, “Jete
vie for a seat in parliament. Party and Lok Janshakti Party of India, Awami League, especially those engaged be in the student body after seven years eventually settling in Chuchura in the Hobe” (1994), reflected his minimalist
Talking to this newspaper, Akhter Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf in murder, extortion, and the July since enrolment into undergraduate Hooghly district of West Bengal. approach, ensuring that the essence
Hossen said, “We will lead the party with and the National People’s Power of Sri massacre, will not be allowed to join the programmes. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata of his songs remained intact without
a centrist ideology -- neither right-wing Lanka. new party.” “The new student organisation Banerjee, who was closely monitoring overwhelming instrumentation. He
nor left-wing. Our ideological framework The Jatiya Nagorik Committee He, however, said that people from will uphold the aspirations of the July the artiste’s health, was heartbroken also lent his voice as a playback singer
will be set from a middle ground.” formed committees in over 100 thanas other political parties, including the uprising and work inclusively with by the singer’s demise. She told for the film “Gosainbaganer Bhoot.”
CONVENING COMMITTEE and 235 upazilas, comprising students, BNP, Jamaat-e-Islami, and leftist groups, students of all backgrounds,” Abdul Indian media, “His death has caused Pratul’s illustrious discography
The initial convening committee of the young professionals, former bureaucrats, are welcome to join. Kader told this newspaper. an irreplaceable loss to the world of
party will comprise 60 to 72 members, includes beloved albums such as “Otho
journalists, lawyers, business leaders, NEW STUDENT BODY Bengali music. As long as Bengali
while a fully-fledged leadership political figures, and civil society The student organisation, which is likely Hey,” “Swapner Feriwala, Tomake
songs endure, ‘Ami Banglay Gaan Gai’ Dekhechhilam,” “Shoponpure,” “Onek
structure will be made through a council
later. A roadmap outlining the process
members.
Students Against Discrimination also
to be announced alongside the party, will
start its journey with a central convening AN APOLOGY will continue to echo on the lips of Notun Bondhu Hok,” “Hajabarala,”
of forming the party has already been established 50 committees at various committee. Another convening FROM PAGE 1 Bengalis.” “Dui Kanur Upakhyan,” and “Aadhar
developed, they said. levels, including districts and upazilas. committee for Dhaka University is also national interest and, on every From an early age, Pratul composed Name.”
Injured protesters from the 2024 The two platforms on February 6 expected to be announced. occasion, stoutly defended our music for poet Mangalcharan A man who shied away from the
movement will be included in the party launched a nationwide campaign to The central committee is likely to sovereignty, national integrity and Chattopadhyay’s poem “Ami Dhan spotlight, Pratul found peace in
in order to fulfil the aspirations of the know from people what they want from comprise 171 or 201 members, while the just demands in all bilateral, regional Katar Gaan Gai.” Although he didn’t solitude. His final album, “Bhor” (2022),
families of the the party. Dhaka University unit will be slightly and international fora. have any formal training, his song had marked the end of his musical journey.
victims of the Awami League’s brutal Under the slogan “Your Vision for a smaller. Once again, we apologise for our a way of touching people’s hearts. To honor the legendary artist, his body
response to the uprising, they added. New Bangladesh”, five key questions are Two key coordinators of Students lapse and appreciate and accept the Pratul’s music was more than just an was placed at Kolkata’s Rabindra Sadan
A 17-member special committee has being posed to the public: “Which three Against Discrimination are likely art form—it was a movement in itself. cultural center on Saturday, allowing
criticism directed at us. We pledge
already been formed to draft the party’s actions do you think would change the to assume leadership roles in the He rejected the polished, orchestral
charter by incorporating principles to maintain the highest standards of the public to pay their respects.
country?”, “What personal issues do you student organisation. They are Abu style of contemporary Bengali modern
inspired by the movements of 1947, 1971, expect the new party to address?”, “What Baker Majumdar, a fourth-year
ethical and objective journalism. Following a gun salute, his body was
and 2024. Thank you. songs and the formal structure of donated to SSKM hospital as per his
do you expect from the new party?”, student of Geology Department at
Constitutional experts, political The Daily Star Ganasangeet. Instead, he used his last wish.
 2nd Edition

DHAKA 3
DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025
FALGUN 3, 1431 BS

BDR massacre OPERATION DEVIL HUNT

‘int’l conspiracy’ 986 more held

to keep AL in in last two days
power: AG STAFF CORRESPONDENT

UNB, Dhaka At least 986 people were arrested nationwide

in the last two days (from Thursday afternoon
Attorney General Md Asaduzzaman to yesterday afternoon) as part of the ongoing
yesterday said the Pilkhana massacre was Operation Devil Hunt.
part of an “international conspiracy” to Of them, joint forces arrested 477 people in
keep Awami League in power. the 24 hours from Friday afternoon to yesterday
“It wasn’t a mutiny; it was rather afternoon, according to the Police Headquarters.
a planned murder. In the Pilkhana Additionally, 870 others, who were either
massacre, we lost the nation’s brave sons. accused or wanted in previous cases, were arrested
Their loss was an attack on the sovereignty during the same
of Bangladesh,” he said while speaking at period.
a shadow parliament organised by Debate During the This brings the
for Democracy at the FDC in the capital. drive, law enforcers total number of
By killing 57 army officers, the then recovered a arrests under
AL government created an atmosphere foreign pistol, two
of anarchy in Bangladesh, he said, adding magazines, 20 the operation
that many of the masterminds still at large. rounds of bullets, to 4,401 as
Efforts are on to bring them to justice. three knives, two of yesterday
He said the activists of Chhatra League machetes, and three afternoon.
and Jubo League, dressed in BDR uniforms, hammers.
were allegedly involved in the massacre. On Friday, the
Hasan Ahmed Chowdhury Kiron, joint forces arrested 509 people as part of the
chairman of Debate for Democracy, said operation, according to the PHQ. A further 948
just two months after AL returned to arrests were made on the day, which fell outside
power under Sheikh Hasina’s leadership the purview of Operation Devil Hunt.
for a second term, the Pilkhana massacre This brings the total number of arrests under
occurred. the operation to 4,401 as of yesterday afternoon.
“It remains a dark chapter in our The government launched the operation on
history. It was carried out to weaken the February 8 to restore law and order following the
army and prevent any strong force like Cleaning works going on at Dhaka Central Shaheed Minar, ahead of International Mother Language Day to be observed on attack on “students and people” in Gazipur.
the BDR from existing,” Kiron said. February 21. On the day, the nation will pay tribute to the 1952 Language Movement martyrs. PHOTO: PALASH KHAN SEE PAGE 4 COL 1

JULY UPRISING 11 of a family

burnt in gas
It’s time we set Siblings shot
in Pallabi
State forces, AL perpetrated cylinder blast
STAFF CORRESPONDENT
a new foreign STAFF CORRESPONDENT

A businessman and his

gender-based violence At least 11 family members,

including four children,
policy: speakers sister were shot and injured
by miscreants in front of the
sister’s house in Dhaka’s
Details UN report, also documents instances suffered burn injuries in a
gas cylinder explosion in
STAFF CORRESPONDENT Pallabi early yesterday.
The victims are Md
of revenge assaults on women post Aug 5 Ashulia on Friday night.
The incident occurred
Bangladesh should adopt a new foreign policy that Jasim Uddin, 44, and his
reflects the country’s evolving geopolitical realities sister Shahinur Begum,
around 9:30pm on the
following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina, said speakers 32, said Assistant Sub-
second floor of a two-storey
at a seminar yesterday. inspector Md Masud Alam
building owned by Amjad
Bepari in the Gomail area The seminar, titled “Geopolitical Challenges and of Dhaka Medical College
of Ashulia, Savar. Strategic Imperatives Hospital police outpost.
The victims are Zahura for Post-Hasina The incident occurred
Begum, 70, Surjo Banu, Bangladesh”, was Under Sheikh around 3:30am at
55, Md Monir Hossain, 43, organised by the Hasina, Bangladesh section-11 of Mirpur, and
Sohel, 38, Sumon Mia, 30, Bangladesh Institute placed all its eggs both were taken to DMCH
Shiuli Akhter, 25, Sharmin, of Policy Studies in one basket, for treatment.
25, Chamin Mahmud, 12, (BIPS) at the Jatiya depending Jasim, who lives in
Mahadi, 7, Swad, 4, and Press Club in Dhaka. excessively on Kashimpur, Gazipur,
Suraya, 3. Presiding over India for trade, with his family and runs
Locals and eyewitnesses the discussion, connectivity, and a furniture business, had
said garment worker BIPS Chairperson national security. been visiting his sister in
Sumon lives in a rented flat CAF Dowlah, a Going forward, Mirpur for the past week.
on the second floor with retired professor of the country must He claimed that five
his wife and two children. economics and law in diversify its strategic days ago, he had helped the
Relatives had gathered the US, emphasised partnerships. police apprehend a local
at Sumon’s home on the the need to reduce mugger named Sohag,
occasion of Shab-e-Barat. Bangladesh’s heavy CAF Dowlah and since then, Sohag’s
While making rice cakes reliance on India. BIPS Chairperson associates had been
(pitha) on the occasion, “Under Sheikh threatening him.
a gas cylinder exploded, Hasina, Bangladesh On the night of Shab-
engulfing the entire flat in placed all its eggs in one basket, depending e-Barat, after his prayers,
flames. excessively on India for trade, connectivity, and Jasim stepped outside his
Injured Sohel said, “I national security. Going forward, the country must sister’s house, where he
went to visit my brother diversify its strategic partnerships,” he said. got into an argument with
SEE PAGE 4 COL 1 SEE PAGE 4 COL 1 SEE PAGE 4 COL 5
FILE PHOTO

ARAFAT RAHAMAN Female students at

Dhaka University and
The United Nations fact- Eden Mohila College
finding report has exposed were among the
disturbing accounts of primary targets. On
gender-based violence July 14, Chhatra League
during the July uprising last supporters poured hot
year, with women protesters water on female students
facing physical assaults, at Eden Mohila College
rape threats, and arbitrary as they attempted to join
detention. protests at DU.
Supporters of Awami League, The following day, a group
Chhatra League, and state security of around 50 BCL supporters,
forces carried out the violence, as both male and female, attacked
per the report released by the UN women from Eden College as they
Human Rights Office (OHCHR) in prepared to protest. One victim was
Geneva. In one particularly shocking severely beaten and later attacked
It alleges these actions were incident in early August in Dhaka, again while receiving treatment at
aimed at silencing women’s activism a group of men armed with Dhaka Medical College Hospital.
during the mass protests. bamboo sticks apprehended a On August 4, two female
The report details how female woman, searched her belongings, journalists, documenting protests
protesters were subjected to assaults and assaulted her after finding a in Shahbagh, were threatened
specifically designed to humiliate Bangladeshi flag in her bag. They tore with violence by AL supporters,
them based on gender. her hair, ripped her shirt, and groped highlighting the dangers faced by
“Assaults on female protesters her while hurling sexualised insults. those reporting on the unrest.
often targeted specific body parts In another case in July, two The report also details the
such as the face, chest, pelvis, and Chhatra League supporters allegedly mistreatment of female detainees,
buttocks. The perpetrators sought threatened to rape a female protester, particularly at the Detective Branch
not only to inflict pain but also her mother, and all the women in headquarters on Minto Road.
to humiliate and degrade women her family before assaulting her and Five women arrested for
specifically because of their gender,” making sexually explicit remarks. attempting to join a protest were
the report said. The report documents multiple beaten with sticks at a police station
These attacks were often instances of violence against female in Dhaka, resulting in bleeding and
accompanied by gender-based protesters in Dhaka and other cities, severe bruising. One senior officer
insults, with women being labelled as including Cumilla, Savar, Sylhet, and reportedly took pleasure in beating
“whores,” “sluts,” and “prostitutes”. Rangpur. SEE PAGE 4 COL 3
 2nd Edition

NEWS
DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025

4 FALGUN 3, 1431 BS

It’s time we set 7 hurt as local teens Six months on

attack shop, temple
FROM PAGE 3 FROM PAGE 5
Dowlah also highlighted than 5,000 rounds of
the diplomatic challenges ammunition are still
posed by China. OUR CORRESPONDENT, Pirojpur
missing.
“If Bangladesh moves Over the past five
closer to India and the At least seven people were injured, and months, the district has
West, China may retaliate five idols in a temple were vandalised in an witnessed a sharp increase
with economic pressure attack by a group of local teens in Nazirpur in gun-related violence.
or reduced investments. upazila of Pirojpur on Friday night. Many residents, particularly
Conversely, aligning with According to the victims, teenagers business owners, have
Beijing could provoke often gathered near the house and shop voiced concerns over the
adverse reactions from of Reboti Gayan in Samantogathi village deteriorating security
India and its Western to use his WiFi connection. environment and have
allies,” he explained. On Thursday night, an argument broke urged the government to
Regarding relations out between two youths at Reboti’s shop. take immediate action.
with the United States, One of them was a neighbour of Reboti. The jailbreak has
Dowlah said Bangladesh The following evening, around 30 exacerbated the law-
must carefully navigate its people aged 15 to 20 attacked Reboti’s and-order situation in
diplomatic stance. shop, house, and neighbouring homes. Narsingdi, with reports of
“The US prioritises human A nearby temple was also vandalised, violent crimes involving the
rights, democracy, and free witnesses said. stolen weapons surfacing
elections. Bangladesh must Reboti filed a case against 14 named in recent weeks.
align with Western interests and four to five unnamed individuals, said “If law and order are
while ensuring that trade Mahmud Al Farid, officer-in-charge of restored, business will
relations, market access, and Nazirpur Police Station. recover as well. We are living
preferential trade benefits During a site visit, police found that in fear,” said Fazlul Haque
remain intact,” he said. several idols were damaged inside the Pedestrians are forced to walk on the road as vendors have completely occupied the footpath along Clay Road at the Bachu, a businessman
BNP central organising temple, said the OC. “We have detained Dakbangla intersection in Khulna. In many parts of the city, footpaths are being used for fruit stalls and grocery shops, from Baburhat Bazar under
secretary Shama Obaid three suspects, and the rest are on the creating constant inconvenience for people. The photo was taken yesterday. Narsingdi Sadar.
PHOTO: HABIBUR RAHMAN
alleged that Hasina’s India- run. Efforts are ongoing to apprehend Several recent
centric policy had harmed them,” he added. homicides in the district
Bangladesh’s national Meanwhile, locals said repairs to the are suspected to be linked
interests. temple and idols were underway under the JAMAL KHAN CANAL IN CTG to the escaped inmates,
Former ambassador supervision of the UP chairman. further intensifying the

Dredging work adds

Humayun Kabir, in his Reboti could not be contacted for atmosphere of insecurity.
keynote speech, said comments. Contacted, Jail
Bangladesh’s foreign policy Superintendent Md
in the post-Hasina era should Shamim Iqbal said, “Those
reflect the aspirations of the SAINT MARTIN’S ISLAND who have not surrendered
new generation, particularly
those who sacrificed their
lives in the July uprising.
He stressed the
930kg plastic
waste collected
to waterlogging woes yet are showing disregard
for the law. Their immediate
capture is a priority.”
He said critical
importance of integrating ARUN BIKASH DEY, Ctg so that it does not accumulate and overflowed the canal to submerge the documents were destroyed
Bangladesh into Asia’s
rapidly growing economy,
in clean-up drive After a nine-month hiatus, the
inundate adjacent areas, said Delwar
Majumder, former president of Institute
adjacent areas.”
A similar situation prevailed in some
in the arson attack,
complicating the ongoing
projected to reach $100 STAFF CORRESPONDENT, Cox’s Bazar dredging work of Jamal Khan Canal in of Engineers, Bangladesh, Chattogram. other areas, including Sholoshahar, investigation.
trillion in the near future. Chattogram city resumed in the end of Farhana Akter, a resident, said, “Since Bakalia and Bahaddarhat. Md Abdul Hannan,
Jahangirnagar University A two-day cleaning drive has been January. February 5, we are being compelled to The CDA launched the Tk 5,617 superintendent of police in
Vice-Chancellor Prof conducted on Saint Martin’s Island by The canal’s excavation is crucial part go through the filthy water every day.” crore project in July 2017 to tackle Narsingdi, said, “We have
Kamrul Ahsan said, “India the Department of Environment and of a mega project being implemented by the persistent waterlogging. Initially already recaptured several
has always pursued a foreign Bangladesh Sustainable Alliance (BSA), the Chattogram Development Authority slated for completion by June 2020, the fugitives and recovered
policy based on its national collecting 930kg of plastic waste. to mitigate the city’s waterlogging woes. project faced significant delays. some weapons. However,
interests. Bangladesh must A nine-month ban on tourist However, resumption of the The project is now expected to be a large cache of firearms
do the same, ensuring movement is currently in effect on the excavation work has brought immense completed by June 2026, while the and ammunition remains
its policies prioritise the country’s only coral island. sufferings to over a hundred families revised budget ballooned to Tk 8,626.62 unaccounted for. Our
country’s strategic goals.” During this period, a month-long residing on Hem Sen Lane in the Jamal crore. operations are ongoing,
Academic Aminul cleaning programme is underway to Khan area. Contacted, Lt Col Ferdous Ahmed, and we are confident that
Karim called for a well- improve the island’s environment and The locality has become waterlogged the project director, said, “The work the situation will soon be
defined foreign policy ecosystem. Led by the environment after an earthen dam was built within procedure involved water diversion to brought under control.”
approach concerning ministry, the initiative is called the “Clean- the canal, restricting its water flow, be carried out by the local contractors. “We are doing
the Bay of Bengal, the Up Program,” said Cox’s Bazar DoE and thereby causing inundation in the Ali Akbar, another resident, said, However, something has gone wrong. everything possible to
Indo-Pacific region, and Deputy Director Zamir Uddin yesterday. adjacent areas. “After the earth was piled up within The contractors have yet to identify bring all escapees to justice
the South China Sea to The two-day drive was conducted as The water could be drained out the canal adjacent to our residences, the shortfall. We are investigating the and recover the remaining
safeguard Bangladesh’s part of the first phase of the project. through large pipes under the dam water started accumulating and soon matter.” weapons,” he added.
strategic interests.

986 more held in last State forces, AL perpetrated

FROM PAGE 3 as part of the ongoing drive, FROM PAGE 3 A few days later, the based violence be a
Analysing reports from some said Rajshahi’s Additional a woman and instructed same woman was encircled particular focus of further
districts, this newspaper Superintendent of Police others to do the same. by attackers, who ripped inquiries.
found that the arrestees Rafiqul Alam. Most of the When another woman her clothes, groped, and Contacted, Fauzia
are mostly members of arrestees are leaders of the begged for mercy, a police ultimately raped her. Moslem, president of
the Awami League and its local Awami League, Jubo officer allegedly threatened
associate bodies. Many are She was later denied Bangladesh Mahila
League and Krishak League. to kill her by putting a
accused in cases filed after healthcare at a hospital Parishad, said, “The
In Sylhet, 13 people gun in her mouth before
the fall of the Hasina-led including leaders and due to her political politics that prevails in
beating her. affiliation. our country are centred
government on August 5. activists of the AL and its During block raids,
Law enforcement affiliated organisations, The OHCHR states around strengthening
while the majority of that the true scale of political parties by any
agencies yesterday detained were detained in the city those arrested were men,
10 people from various as part of the special sexual and gender- means. Whenever a party
law enforcement began based violence during is in power, they engage
upazilas in Rajshahi district operation, reports UNB. detaining women from July the uprising is likely far in a cycle of revenge to
23 onwards after many men
11 of a family burnt had fled their areas fearing
arrest.
greater than what could
be documented.
It further notes that
consolidate their strength.
This has perpetuated
a culture of retaliatory
FROM PAGE 3 Ashulia, told The Daily AFTERMATH OF THE while women’s formal politics.”
Sumon’s house with my Star, “Eleven burn patients PROTESTS
participation in political “It [violence against
family. While making arrived at our hospital After AL fell, the report
decision-making has women protesters] has
pitha, the cylinder suddenly around 10:30pm. Four highlights cases of revenge
improved, they continue been happening over the
exploded, setting the house of them are children. violence, including
to face significant past 50 years because we
on fire. Our entire family After receiving primary sexual assaults, against
suffered burns.” gender stereotyping and have failed to break free
treatment, they were women from minority
Harun Ur Rashid, religious and indigenous discrimination in public from this culture. This
transferred to the burn unit
manager of Women and of Dhaka Medical College communities. life. is why we witnessed the
Children’s Hospital in Hospital.” In one documented The report calls for in- same pattern of violence
case, a woman who depth, gender-sensitive against women during the
supported the previous investigations to uncover protests before August 5,
government was the full scope of these and it continues even after
intercepted by two men violations and to provide August 5.”
who insulted her with victims with necessary “To end this cycle, we
sexual remarks, grabbed support. must move away from this
her dress, slapped her, It also recommends revenge-driven political
and punched her chest. that sexual and gender- culture,” she added.

Siblings shot
FROM PAGE 3
several local men over the
issue involving Sohag.
During the argument,
Shahidul allegedly opened
fire, injuring Jasim. When
Shahinur rushed out to
intervene, the attackers
shot her too before fleeing.
Jasim suffered gunshot
wounds below both knees,
while Shahinur was shot
in her right leg below the
knee, said doctors.
Nazrul Islam, officer-
in-charge of Pallabi Police
Station, said they are
looking into the incident.
Sohag could not be
contacted for comments.

PRAYER
TIMING
FEBRUARY 16
Fazr Zohr Asr Maghrib Esha
AZAN 5-25 12-45 4-30 5-57 7-15
JAMAAT 6-00 1-15 4-45 6-01 7-45
SOURCE: ISLAMIC FOUNDATION
 2nd Edition

CITY 5
DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025
FALGUN 3, 1431 BS

BSF regrets assault In the chaos,

826 prisoners
on five farmers escaped, while
the assailants
OUR CORRESPONDENT, Lalmonirhat looted 85
firearms and
Five Bangladeshi farmers were beaten by the Indian Border
Security Force (BSF) at the Phulbari border in Kurigram over 7,000
on Friday noon. rounds of
Five BSF members entered Bangladeshi territory in ammunition
Naodanga union, Phulbari, and assaulted the farmers. In from the
response, locals protested, prompting the BSF members to facility.
retreat. Later, Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) personnel
arrived at the scene and pacified the locals.
Lalmonirhat 15 BGB Battalion’s Commanding Officer,
Lt Col Shakil Alam, told journalists that a flag meeting Narendranath Roy, 50, and his wife Dipti Roy, 35, from Dakkhin Bathina village
was held near sub-pillar 4 at Naodanga from 1:40pm to in Thakurgaon Sadar upazila, planting kachu (a variety of arum) beside their
2:35pm on Friday. potato field. The couple relies on their 5.30-bigha farmland to support their five-
During the meeting, BGB strongly protested the attack. In member family. PHOTO: MD QUAMRUL ISLAM RUBAIYAT
response, BSF expressed regret for the incident and assured
that action would be taken against the BSF personnel.
NARSINGDI PRISON BREAK
Man, wife die from Six months on, 184
electrocution
OUR CORRESPONDENT, Gazipur fugitives still at large
A school headteacher and his wife died from electrocution JAHIDUL ISLAM, Narsingdi barriers and igniting a massive fire. In
in Gazipur on Friday. the chaos, 826 prisoners escaped, while
The deceased are Mohammad Shahidullah Bhuiyan, The escape of 184 prisoners from the assailants looted 85 firearms and
55, and his wife Ferdousi Akhter, 40, of Barishab union Narsingdi District Jail has left the over 7,000 rounds of ammunition from
in Kapasia. public in a state of fear and insecurity. the facility.
Shahidullah was the headteacher of Kapasia Kirtania Despite continuous operations by law In the following days, security forces
High School. He got electrocuted when he tried to turn enforcement agencies, neither the launched extensive operations, capturing
on an electric motor, said Sub-inspector Abdul Halim of fugitives nor the looted weapons and a significant number of escapees and
Kapasia Police Station yesterday. ammunition have been fully recovered. compelling some to surrender. However,
As Ferdousi tried to save him, she too got electrocuted. On July 19, during an ongoing 184 fugitives remain at large.
Both of them died on the way to Dhaka Medical College movement against the quota in While 56 of the looted weapons have
Hospital. As per the request from the family members, the government jobs, a group of attackers been recovered, 29 firearms and more
bodies were handed over to them without autopsy, he said. stormed the jail, breaking security SEE PAGE 4 COL 8
 City

6 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025
FALGUN 3, 1431 BS

Farida Parveen Parambrata and

recovers, returns DECENTRALISING FILMMAKING Piya expecting
home after 13 days ‘Monsoon Revolution Film first child
Production Workshop’ hosts
P a r a m b r a t a
Esteemed Lalon singer Farida Chattopadhyay and
Parveen has returned Piya Chakraborty
home after recovering took to social
from severe health
complications.
was hospitalised on
February 1 due to
She Dhaka event media to share their
excitement about
expecting their first
child. The couple
respiratory distress, expressed their joy
diabetes, high blood over expanding
pressure, and thyroid their family, which
issues. already includes their beloved
After spending 13 days pets, Nina the cat and Bagha the dog.
in the ICU, she improved In an interview with Anandabazar Online,
and was discharged under Piya revealed that she is currently five months
medical supervision. pregnant. She shared that the doctors have
Her doctor informed local media, “Her condition was confirmed that, if everything goes smoothly, they
critical initially, but she recovered well. At one point, expect to welcome their baby by June.
there was a possibility that she might have needed In the midst of the joyous news, Parambrata’s
dialysis, but fortunately, it was not required.” latest film, Ei Raat Tomar Amar, which he both
Farida Parveen began her musical journey in 1968 directed and starred in, was recently released.
and gained fame for Lalon Sangeet in the 1970s. She While promoting the film, Parambrata has also
received the Ekushey Padak (1987), National Film Award been dedicating time and attention to the soon-
(1993), and Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize (2008). to-be mother, as Piya lovingly shared.

‘Bridgerton’ stars Apurba-Tasnia Farin

hint at Benedict’s love MAISHA TASNIM SRESHTHA
PHOTO: SHEIKH MEHEDI MORSHED
As part of the project, eight selected filmmakers
starrer ‘How Sweet’
story in season four With the vision of decentralising the filmmaking
will produce eight medium-length films in
collaboration with novice and trained film workers. to release this Eid
industry and nurturing new talent from across A search committee, formed last December, selected
Fans of the popular Netflix the country, the ‘Monsoon Revolution Film these filmmakers to conduct workshops and create
series Bridgerton were Production Workshop’ has been launched under films in 2025.
given a sneak peek of the initiative of the Ministry of Cultural Affairs. The The selected directors are – Anam Biswas,
season four last Friday. workshop aims to create opportunities for aspiring Humaira Bilkis, Nuhash Humayun, Shankha
The released photos filmmakers beyond Dhaka, empowering them with Dasgupta, Shaheen Dill-Riaz, Robiul Alam Robi,
feature a romance hands-on training in storytelling, cinematography,
between Benedict, the Tasmiah Afrin Mou, and Mohammad Touqir Islam.
production, editing, and the application of
second son of the noble The event was graced by Mostofa Sarwar Farooki,
technology in filmmaking.
family, and a servant. Adviser to the Ministry of Cultural Affairs, who
Dhaka division’s session commenced yesterday
The Regency-era series, based on Julia Quinn’s highlighted the overwhelming response from Filmmaker Kajal Arefin Ome, known for popular
(February 15), with notable figures in attendance,
books of the same name, shifted focus in Season 3 including Cultural Adviser Mostofa Sarwar Farooki, aspiring filmmakers. “In this innovative workshop productions like Bachelor Point and OTT
from Benedict to Colin and Penelope. Benedict’s story Professor Dr Sumon Rahman, filmmaker Tanim led by Nuhash Humayun, over 500 participants projects Hotel Relax, Oshomoy, and Female
will take centre-stage in the upcoming season. Noor and prodigal filmmaker Nuhash Humayun at have submitted their writings, which is a promising 4, has announced his new web-film How Sweet,
The ensemble cast of the upcoming season, the Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy, marking the sign that we are heading in the right direction,” he starring Ziaul Faruq Apurba and Tasnia Farin.
including leading actors Luke Thompson and Yerin beginning of a five-day intensive programme. stated. Initially, the web-film was supposed to premiere
Ha, alongside showrunner Jess Brownell, shared a Speaking about the workshop’s significance, As part of a nationwide initiative, the “Monsoon on the OTT platform Bongo for Valentine’s Day.
sneak peek video during an event in London. All Nuhash Humayun shared, “Through film, we can Revolution Film Production Workshop” will be However, the director recently revealed that How
released teasers hint at the developing relationship bring change. A nation’s culture, its films, and OTT conducted across all eight divisions of Bangladesh, Sweet will instead be released during Eid-ul-Fitr.
between the characters, Benedict Bridgerton and the web-series alike are its creative superpowers. The each facilitated by accomplished young filmmakers. Ome shared the update on Facebook, saying,
maid Sophie Baek. stronger the storytelling, the more impactful the By decentralising access to filmmaking education “We are releasing How Sweet this Eid-ul-Fitr
Season 4, currently in production, will focus on message. Film allows us to present our perspectives and mentorship, this initiative is expected to to provide everyone with an amazing web-film
Benedict, who, once reluctant to commit to marriage, without restrictions.” encourage a new generation of storytellers. to enjoy. The post-production process is taking
becomes entranced by a mysterious “lady in silver” at longer than expected as we haven’t been able to
his mother’s masquerade ball. finish it yet.”

NEWS
Khulna becomes city of rallies Form separate body for constituency
FROM PAGE 14 news of police killing students in FROM PAGE 14 made significant changes to 133 boundaries of a union parishad or
Though it was chaired by Muslim League Dhaka. Within moments, protesters controversy regarding the demarcation constituencies in 2008. a ward in a city corporation should
leader Abdul Hamid, the speakers at the swarmed the streets. Slogans such process, there is also the risk of political However, following the fall of the remain intact.
meeting voiced their support for Bangla as “Rashtrobhasha Bangla chai!” (We interference. We’re proposing a system Sheikh Hasina-led government, the EC Abdul Alim further explained that
as the state language. want Bangla as the state language!) that would protect the Election has received objections regarding the internationally recognised bodies, such
That year, the Language Movement and “Nurul Amin er kolla chai!” Commission from such interference…. 2008 and 2024 demarcation processes. as the Commonwealth Secretariat, the
in Khulna was organised by the (We want the head of Nurul Amin!) The best solution would be for a An EC official revealed that while no Venice Commission, the International
progressive faction of the Muslim reverberated. separate commission to handle this official initiative has been taken, 240 Foundation for Electoral Systems,
Chhatra League (Shahid-Hashem From February 22 onwards, Khulna task, ensuring that the EC doesn’t bear
group, Chhatra Federation, and the objections have already been filed and others, follow widely accepted
city effectively became a city of rallies. unnecessary responsibilities or face
forward bloc of the Chhatra congress). That day, students from various against 40 constituencies. guidelines.
unfounded accusations.” Transparency International The reform commission’s report
The Communist Party too significantly Khulna Central Shaheed Minar educational institutions were joined by
influenced the movement in the district. According to the Delimitation of Bangladesh, in a report published last highlighted “impartiality” as a key
people from all walks of life for a mass
Key figures in shaping the movement the recognition of Bangla as the state procession. Constituencies Law, the boundaries of May, stated that 198 constituencies had principle, meaning the delimitation
there included Swades Basu, Dhananjay language. When the girls of Khulna’s Jatiya Sangsad constituencies should been re-demarcated in recent national process should be managed by an
Das, Santosh Dasgupta, Anwar Hossain, From that afternoon, police began Coronation School decided to wear be redrawn based on the population elections, which caused political independent and impartial professional
Tahmid Uddin and Zillur Rahman, arresting activists, including student black badges for their procession, they distribution from the latest census, controversy, lawsuits, and legal body with the relevant expertise.
among others. leader Anwar Hossain. He was later could not find any fabric to make them while keeping administrative units complications from local residents. It also emphasised
On March 10, in a bid to quell the transferred to the Rajshahi prison. with. However, a student, Laily, came intact for convenience. Internationally recognised “representativeness,” which ensures
movement, police arrested several In 1950, Anwar Hossain was martyred to school wearing a black saree. She The EC publishes a preliminary list guidelines suggest that electoral that electoral boundaries are drawn to
leaders, including Sailesh Ghosh, during the Khapra Ward massacre. changed into a different one and allowed of redrawn constituencies, and voters boundaries should be demarcated with allow constituents to elect candidates
Swadesh Roy, and Tahmid Uddin. After Khwaja Nazimuddin’s the students to cut pieces of cloths from are given the chance to file appeals an average population difference of no who truly represent them.
Despite this, the movement went on. announcement of Urdu as the state her saree to make the badges so that the against the proposed boundaries. The more than five percent. Furthermore, “equality of voting
Like in other districts, a large- language on January 27, 1952, the mourning procession could be held in a EC may finalise the demarcation only However, in Bangladesh, the strength” is another fundamental
scale campaign, led by the Chhatra students and locals of Khulna took to befitting manner. after resolving these objections. population deviation ranges between principle, ensuring that populations in
Federation, was carried out across the streets. On February 23, a hartal was EC officials emphasised that the 26 and 88 percent. As a result, some constituencies are as equal as possible,
Khulna on March 11, in line with the On the night of February 18, students observed, while the slogans were still demarcation of parliamentary seats constituencies have MPs representing providing voters with an equal voting
central programme. met at the Azad Library and decided to chanted by students and locals on is a complex and technical task, often
Students from various educational large populations (over 800,000), strength.
launch a campaign, making February 21 the streets. Female students in large leading to controversy.
institutions, including BL College, while others, even in the same district, The report also mentioned that
the movement’s main day. numbers joined in. Some of the women During the process, some
Daulatpur College, and District School, On February 21, a full-scale hartal leaders included Majeda Ali, Anwara represent smaller populations (around countries such as India, Nepal, Sri
marched through the city. Posters were constituencies become larger, while 300,000), according to the TIB report. Lanka, Bhutan, the United Kingdom,
was observed, while leaders and Khatun and Rokeya Khatun Shiri,
put up all around, while slogans were activists marched throughout the among others. others shrink. This results in some The report also noted that this Canada, Germany, Australia, and New
chanted demanding Bangla as the state city. Students at several educational In the afternoon, a public meeting, parliamentary candidates needing to population gap creates complications Zealand have separate authorities
language. institutions also observed strikes and chaired by student leader MA Gofur, appeal to new voters, while others lose in electoral expenditure and other responsible for demarcating
The demonstrators gathered at boycotted classes and a student rally was held at the Municipal Park. voters. activities on a constituency-by- constituencies.
Gandhi Park (now Shaheed Hadis Park), was organised at Daulatpur College. Speakers included Abu Mohammad The last EC, led by Kazi Habibul constituency basis. In the UK, with the exception of
where a meeting was held to demand The same day, Khulna received Ferdous, Altaf Khan and others. Awal, re-demarcated 10 constituencies The reform commission’s draft a few constituencies, each seat has a
ahead of the 12th national elections. law proposes that a committee, led voter count ranging from 73,000 to
Prior to that, the KM Nurul Huda-led by the Chief Election Commissioner 74,000, resulting in a voter deviation
Hamas, Israel complete commission altered the boundaries
of 25 constituencies in 2018. The
(CEC) or another EC official,
demarcate constituencies. Other
of no more than five percent. On
average, each constituency in the UK
FROM PAGE 14 In the West Bank, one freed inmate, Negotiations on a second phase of commission under Kazi Rakibuddin members of the committee should covers approximately 13,000 square
on January 19, came after Hamas had Amir Abu Radaha, said: “I’ve returned the ceasefire, meant to lay out steps Ahmad redrew the boundaries of include geographers, statisticians, kilometres.
threatened to pause hostage releases to my family and I’ve returned anew, towards a more permanent end to the 87 constituencies in 2013, ahead of demographers, urban planners, and Alim noted that India follows a ±10
over alleged Israeli violations, while born again.” war, are expected to begin next week. the 10th general election, while the EC officials. percent population variation rule when
Israel had threatened to resume the war Charged with intentionally causing US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, ATM Shamsul Huda-led commission During the demarcation, the delimiting constituencies.
if it did. death and being a member of an illegal whose country is Israel’s top backer
Out of 251 hostages seized, 70 organisation, according to Israel’s justice and one of the truce mediators, is due
remain in Gaza, including 35 the Israeli
military says are dead.
The latest release led to tears of joy
ministry records, Abu Radaha had spent
almost 32 years in jail.
Israel confirmed it had released a
to arrive in Israel late Saturday ahead
of expected talks with Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu on the truce.
Time for new European army
among friends and family members. total of 369 prisoners. Hazem Qassem, a spokesman FROM PAGE 14 involvement,” Zelensky said in a speech. but because Russia in its current state
“Finally, Sasha can be surrounded by According to the Palestinian Prisoners’ for Hamas, said in a statement after on issues that threaten it,” Zelensky said. “No decisions about Ukraine without needs war to hold power together,” he
his loved ones and begin a new path,” Club advocacy group, those to be freed Saturday’s hostage release that the “I really believe that time has come. Ukraine. No decisions about Europe said.
Trupanov’s family said in a statement. included 36 serving life sentences, 24 of United States “must compel” Israel to The Armed Forces of Europe must be without Europe.” The Ukrainian leader said forceful
Dekel-Chen’s wife, Avital, said in a whom were due for deportation under adhere to the truce deal “if it truly cares created.” Zelensky cautioned Putin would sanctions on Russia and building
call to her sister aired by Israel’s Kan the terms of the truce deal. about the prisoners’ (hostages) lives”. The push for a joint continental seek to use Trump as a “prop in his up Ukraine’s military could help
public broadcaster: “My breath has The deportees, with shaven heads, Israel’s military chief, Lieutenant- force has been mooted for years own performance”, possibly by trying secure peace, and said he was “open”
returned. He looks so handsome.” later arrived by bus on the Egyptian side General Herzi Halevi, said that even without gaining traction and Zelensky’s to get him to Moscow for Russia’s WWII to eventually having European
Dekel-Chen finally learned the name of the border, an AFP correspondent though efforts continue to bring home intervention seems unlikely to shift the victory parade in May. peacekeepers.
of his youngest daughter, born two said. the remaining captives, the military is balance. Zelensky is pushing for “security European leaders backed up
months after his capture. Images broadcast on Israeli media “simultaneously preparing offensive In the short-term, the priority for Kyiv guarantees” from both the United States Zelensky’s call to action and for their
Later in the day, hundreds of showed Palestinian prisoners ahead plans”. remains ensuring its voice is heard at any and Europe to ensure that any peace deal continent to play a key role.
Palestinians freed by Israel reached of their release wearing sweatshirts An Israeli campaign group, the peace talks involving Russia and that it does not allow Moscow just to restart the “There will only be peace if Ukraine’s
Khan Yunis, southern Gaza, where featuring the prison service logo, a Star Hostages and Missing Families Forum, doesn’t get a bad deal. war later. sovereignty is secured,” German
they made victory signs and waved to a of David, and the slogan: “We will not warned in a statement against the deal’s “Ukraine will never accept deals “Putin cannot offer real security Chancellor Olaf Scholz told the Munich
jubilant crowd. forget and we will not forgive.” “collapse”. made behind our backs without our guarantees, not just because he is a liar Security Conference.
 City

INTERNATIONAL 7
DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025
FALGUN 3, 1431 BS

25 held after Falgun festivities

attack on UN
peacekeepers obstructed
FROM PAGE 14 Basanta Baron celebration,
Says Lebanon CRB ground, along with which included a kite-
AFP, Beirut police went to the site flying programme, in
to stop the programme, Tangail’s Gopalpur upazila,
Lebanese authorities leaving attendees and was also cancelled after
yesterday said that more participants frustrated. backlash from certain
than 25 people have been Visiting the area around groups yesterday.
arrested following an 3:30pm, our correspondent A collective of local
attack on a United Nations saw sound technicians platforms, including a
convoy that wounded two loading their equipment Facebook group called
peacekeepers, including back onto vehicles, while “Amra Gopalpurbashi
the force’s outgoing deputy decorators were packing [We Are Residents of
commander. up chairs and tables. Gopalpur]”, had been
UN and Lebanese Ariful Alam Khandakar, organising the event for the
officials have condemned who had come to enjoy past few years.
Friday’s attack, which the festival, said, “I came Anju Anowara Moyna,
came as Hezbollah here for the afternoon one of the organisers
supporters blocked the cultural programme. To my and an admin of the
road to the country’s only surprise, I found the event Facebook group, told
international airport for had been called off without our correspondent they
a second night over a any explanation.” cancelled the event after
decision to bar two Iranian Contacted, Sheikh Farid, leaflets were distributed
flights from landing. an officer of the BR Kalyan from a local mosque
The UN Interim Force Trust, said he was unaware claiming it was “unIslamic
in Lebanon has demanded of the situation. “We gave and immoral.”
a “full and immediate permission for the day-long On Friday, a crowd
investigation” after one programme. But we have vandalised a gift shop and
of its vehicles was set on no information on today’s shut down a fast-food joint
fire in the attack, which [yesterday’s] incident. on College Road in the
wounded outgoing deputy Perhaps GM sir [the general district’s Bhuapur upazila.
force commander Chok manager of BR’s eastern Alam, owner of the
Bahadur Dhakal, who was zone] is handling the shop Mama Gift Corner,
heading home to Nepal matter.” confirmed to our
after completing his Former Palestinian prisoners, released as part of the sixth hostage-prisoner exchange, are welcomed by friends and relatives upon arriving GM Md Sabuktagin correspondent that his
mission. could not be reached for shop was attacked for
at the European Hospital in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip yesterday. PHOTO: AFP
comments despite several selling flowers.
attempts. According to witnesses,
Shakila Soltana, deputy protesters moved to the
ROHINGYA ‘GENOCIDE’
Argentine court
Defying truce, Israel still commissioner (South) of
Chattogram Metropolitan
Police, told The Daily
Star that a police team
fast-food shop Niribili
Food Corners and chanted
through loudspeakers
“Valentine’s Day spreads

issues warrants for destroying Gaza homes accompanied the BR

officials visiting the spot to
observe the situation.
“Bangladesh Railway
promiscuity and immoral
behaviour”. Videos of the
incident went viral on
social media.
Myanmar officials AL JAZEERA ONLINE

Israel has destroyed dozens of

on satellite images taken between
January 19 and February 1 shows
the Israeli army has continued
200,000 people sheltering in the
al-Mawasi Khan Younis area and
other locations across Gaza, unable
is the approval authority.
They
approval.
cancelled
The
the
police
Rezaul Karim, officer-in-
charge of Bhuapur Police
homes in Rafah, southern Gaza, Station, told The Daily Star
AFP, Buenos Aires construction in the area, to come home. went there to prevent any he heard about the incident
despite the ceasefire between demolishing and bulldozing 64 According to him, initial
Israel and Hamas, satellite imagery untoward situation.” but had not yet received
An Argentine court has issued arrest warrants for the buildings within the city of Rafah, estimates indicate that 90 percent Meanwhile, another any complaints.
head of Myanmar’s military junta and former officials analysis conducted by Al Jazeera’s specifically in the as-Salam, Idari, of Rafah’s homes have been
including Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi fact-checking agency, Sanad, has and Tel Zaarab neighbourhoods. damaged, with approximately
revealed.
over alleged “genocide and crimes against humanity”
targeting the Rohingya minority group.
The court ruling, seen by AFP on Friday, was issued in
The crossing between Egypt and
Gaza at Rafah, which has served as
The demolitions occurred only
700 metres from the Egyptian
border. At the same time, Sanad also
52,000 units suffering various
degrees of destruction.
Meanwhile, Hamas expects
Natya Utsab
response to a complaint filed in Argentina by a Rohingya
advocacy group.
a critical lifeline into the enclave for
decades, was closed by Israel in May
2024.
postponed amid
It was filed under the principle of “universal jurisdiction”
by which countries can prosecute crimes regardless of
where they occurred if, like genocide or war crimes, they
Since seizing control of the
border area, in breach of its 1979
peace agreement with Egypt,
‘security concerns’
are considered sufficiently serious. Israel has been digging in in the FROM PAGE 14 the event.
Warrants were issued for military and civilian officials Philadelphi Corridor, a 14-km we met him at his office and In a statement signed
including current junta leader Min Aung Hlaing, ex- (8.7-mile) strip of land along the briefed him in detail about by Talebur, DMP said it
president Htin Kyaw, and former elected civilian leader boundary between Egypt and Gaza. the festival,” he said. “They had issued no directives
Aung San Suu Kyi in her capacity as “state counsellor” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin were cordial enough, and to halt the cultural
from 2016 to 2021, when she was ousted in a coup. Netanyahu has emphasised the suggested a few changes to programme. “We always
In that time, she has been accused by detractors of importance of remaining in the the lineup of the plays.” encourage creative and
doing little to stop the abuse of Rohingya. corridor, despite the illegality. According to Thandu, artistic endeavours. We do
Hlaing is also under investigation by the International According to Sanad, the images, following discussions at not understand why the
Criminal Court, while the International Court of Justice taken between January 19 and 21, the police station, the festival was halted. DMP
-- the UN’s highest tribunal -- is examining a complaint of show the Israeli army to have built authorities assured them remains alert to make sure
“genocide” against Myanmar. sand fortifications across the Rafah of security, prompting that no untoward incident
The Rohingyas, mainly crossing. the organisers to submit a takes place surrounding
Muslims, are originally Additionally, the agency said, formal request for police the festival,” the statement
from Buddhist-majority a new military outpost has been assistance. added.
identified at least six homes razed indirect negotiations with Israel “Upon hearing about
Myanmar where, according established just to the north of the BNP’s cultural wing
in Tal as-Sultan, west of Rafah, a for the second phase of an ongoing this meeting, a group of 7-8
to Amnesty International, crossing. Jasas, however, sent
little more than 750 metres (820 truce in Gaza to begin “early next youths arrived at the police
they have been subjected The army has also constructed a a statement claiming
yards) from the Egyptian border. week”, an official of the Palestinian station and started causing
to a regime akin to 1.7 km (1.1-mile) road surrounding that “collaborators of
“This is a war crime because militant group said Friday. a fuss,” he said. fascists” were trying to
apartheid. the crossing, running parallel to they are destroying residential “We expect the second phase of
the sand fortifications. Later that night, regroup using the cultural
Beginning in 2017, houses,” Attar said, referring to the the ceasefire negotiations to begin
Israeli forces have also kept an unidentified group programme.
many have been forced fourth Geneva Convention, which early next week,” Hamas official vandalised the venue.
to flee persecution and thousands of Rafah residents “When the instigators of
prohibits the destruction of private Taher al-Nunu said. “There is no way could [the July] massacre tried to
violence to richer and from their homes, Israeli vehicles
property. Another source familiar with we go ahead with the rehabilitate themselves on
predominantly Muslim shooting at dozens of people trying
Meanwhile, Munir al-Bursh, the talks told AFP that “mediators programme after that,” the stages of Dhaka under
Malaysia, or to refugee camps in to go home, injuring and killing
director-general of the Ministry informed Hamas that they hope Thandu added. the banner of Natya Utsab,
Bangladesh, where about a million of them live. them.
of Health in Gaza, said on Tuesday to start the second phase of Connected, Ramna we informed the Mohila
Myanmar has been in turmoil since the 2021 coup that Israel, in essence, is constructing
“a buffer zone that allows you to that Israeli attacks, unexploded negotiations next week in Doha”. Police Station OC Golam Samity that the people will
sparked renewed clashes with ethnic rebels and saw the ordnance, or fatal injuries sustained Under the terms of the first Faruk said, “We received not tolerate any attempts
formation of dozens of “People’s Defense Forces” now push any kind of fighters or, in
earlier have killed 118 people since phase of the ceasefire agreement some phone calls to accommodate the
battling the junta. technical terms, any hostile within
the ceasefire agreement took effect. brokered by Qatar, Egypt and the complaining about this fascist’s collaborators,” said
In her ruling issued Thursday, Judge Maria Servini an otherwise friendly environment
In addition to military breaches United States -- which came into festival, but that’s all we a statement signed by Md
said the allegations listed in the complaint “constitute away from you”, Palestinian defence
of the ceasefire, Israel has not effect on January 19 -- negotiations can say.” Mizanur Rahman, central
analyst Hamze Attar said.
crimes that violate human rights recognized in various allowed in sufficient amounts of for the second phase were due to Deputy Commissioner committee member of the
As part of the ceasefire, which
international criminal law instruments, subscribed to by essential humanitarian aid, such start on February 3. (Media) of DMP Jasas.
began on January 19, Israel agreed
most countries in the world.” as food, fuel, tents, and emergency The 42-day phase one revolves Muhammad Talebur The Mohila Samity
to reduce its forces in the area
They included “internationally known crimes such around the release of 33 Israeli Rahman said he was not accepted Jasas’s “just and
before completely withdrawing shelters.
as genocide and crimes against humanity, committed hostages in exchange for around aware of any threats and fair” demand and cancelled
its troops by the 50th day of the Rafah Mayor Ahmed al-Sufi said
by the political and military authorities in power in that 1,900 prisoners, most of them added that enough security the booking, the statement
agreement. most of the city’s residents remain
country,” she added. Palestinian, being held in Israeli jails. measures were in place for added.
However, analysis carried out displaced, with an estimated

Lebanese Army riot-control forces attempt to disperse protesters during a

Hezbollah-organised rally to block the road to Beirut International Airport over a
decision to bar two Iranian flights from landing there. The photo was taken in in
Beirut yesterday. PHOTO: AFP
8 EDITORIAL
DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025
FALGUN 3, 1431 BS

Appoint missing commissioners

to keep RTI Act alive
FOUNDER EDITOR: LATE S. M. ALI

Election by the year- Shamsul Bari and Ruhi Naz previous regime through a people’s even refuse to accept information there was a glimmer of hope that
end is most logical are chairman and assistant director (RTI),
respectively, of Research Initiatives, Bangladesh,
RIB. Email: [email protected].
uprising appeared to serve as a booster
for potential users of the RTI Act.
requests, claiming that the RTI Act
has been abolished and is no longer
the objectives of the law—bringing
transparency and accountability to
Political parties must agree on However, the absence of Information
Commissioners and the perceptible
operational. In some places, district
officials have cited interference from
governance—were achievable. There
was a general expectation that the
SHAMSUL BARI
election timing and reforms and RUHI NAZ
non-cooperation of government
offices soon dampened spirits. Many
political forces forbidding them from
disclosing certain information.
advent of a popular government
would lead to more robust use of
At a time when the nation is heading towards the national claimed to have been subjected to Amid such uncertainty, the the RTI Act. This has been proven
election by the end of this year, Jamaat’s demand that the Soon after the interim government harassment, such as being questioned prolonged absence of the Information true in the last six months, as more
election should be held only after completing reforms to assumed power six months ago, the about why they made the requests, Commissioners has given rise to youth have been drawn to the law.
state institutions relevant to the electoral process has come three Information Commissioner apparently to determine if there were general indifference among public They saw its potential to make public
as a surprise. While it is undeniable that our vital institutions posts in Bangladesh became vacant. ulterior motives behind them. Many authorities and hopelessness among administration people-friendly and
urgently need fundamental reforms, the necessity and Without the commissioners, the have been asked to provide copies complainants. Government officials, committed to the rule of law.
significance of holding the 13th national election as soon as Information Commission itself—the of their NIDs, which is not required who are usually reluctant to disclose While it is understandable that
possible cannot be overstated, especially since voters have pivot of the Right to Information under the law. information, have found regime the interim government has other
been deprived of their right to vote in the last three elections. (RTI) regime—becomes dysfunctional.
And as we have previously stated, it should be possible to Citizens seeking information and
both hold the election and implement crucial reforms by the the authorities providing it find
end of the year. themselves in limbo. In the absence
The six reform commissions have already submitted of the Information Commission
their reports with recommendations, which have been monitoring their work, government
made available to the public. Yesterday, the first meeting officials feel less inclined to respond
of the National Consensus Commission was held with to citizens’ information requests, who,
political parties to review these recommendations and build in turn, question whether it is worth
consensus ahead of the election. We still have around 9 to pursuing a request. As a result, the
10 months before the election to reach an agreement on the entire RTI Act withers, along with the
major reforms that should be completed prior to the election. concept of citizens’ right to monitor
Therefore, Jamaat’s stance regarding the timing of the polls the government’s work to improve
is not a judicious one and largely reflects its own partisan governance. This development
interests. contradicts the aspirations of the
Besides demanding reforms before elections, the party has country’s youth, who helped bring the
also called for a proportional representation system and local interim government to power.
government elections prior to the national election. These To obtain a clearer picture of
demands stand in stark contrast to those of the BNP, which the ground realities, we consulted
was its long-time ally. different groups in the country
We believe Jamaat’s demand for a proportional engaged in promoting and using
representation system has some merit, as it would prevent a the RTI Act. Though not a scientific
sweeping majority from stultifying the parliament, as we have method, the process confirmed our
experienced in the past. Furthermore, there is no doubt that fears. The following are some of our
a proportional representation system better reflects public findings, albeit anecdotal.
opinion compared to the first-past-the-post system. However, There appears to be a shift in the
there is reportedly strong disagreement among political attitude of many public authorities FILE VISUAL: ANWAR SOHEL
parties regarding this system. Also, given its unfamiliarity to towards the RTI Act and a perceptible
the public, we think it should be planned for the election after tendency among them not to respond The political instability following change to be a new pretext for digging important priorities to attend to at
the next. By that time, people should be made aware of the to RTI applications, even after an the July-August uprising appears to in. this critical juncture for our nation,
appeal. The slow but steady progress have contributed to a lack of trust In this atmosphere, promoters putting the RTI Act back on track
system and how it works. We are also in favour of holding local
made in recent years in implementing in government bodies. New political and supporters of the RTI Act are should, we believe, be considered
government elections before the national election, but only if
the RTI Act and the acceptance, players have entered the fray to genuinely disillusioned. Is there an essential priority because of its
it does not delay the national election. At a time when the
however grudgingly, by public advance personal or group agendas. In a danger of the RTI Act sliding immense potential to contribute to
country is going through a difficult phase without an elected
authorities of their responsibilities such an atmosphere, people hesitate backward or slipping into disuse? better governance. It is one law that
government in place, the national election is far more crucial
under the law appears to be dwindling. to engage with the RTI process Such fears must be nipped in the helps the people and government unite
than local elections. We believe that an elected government According to one source, there is a for fear of retaliation or political bud. It took 15 years for different for the good of the nation. Appointing
can bring more stability to the country and improve overall “damn care attitude” among them. backlash. Some designated officials stakeholders of the RTI Act to promote Information Commissioners is a step
governance. Initially, the overthrow of the of government offices reportedly the law and bring it to a state where towards keeping that potential alive.
Therefore, we hope all political parties will reach a
consensus on the necessary reforms before the election. We

Life after LDC graduation

urge both Jamaat and BNP, as well as other political parties,
to rise above their partisan interests and prioritise national
interests. This would best be achieved by holding the national
election by the end of the year.

Are we prepared to seize the new global opportunities?

Take measures to Muhammad Omar Faruque stakeholders—businesses, civil society, short of the original 12-year request, in Dhaka and Chattogram as initially

boost investment is a researcher in law. He can be reached at:

[email protected].
Mohammed Abu Saleh
and experts—in deliberating the best
course of action: whether to delay LDC
graduation by a few more years after
reflecting the systemic reluctance of
some developed countries, particularly
planned but also prioritise their
creation in at least six divisional
headquarters, followed by an
is an international trade lawyer, who the US, to prolong LDC-specific
Economic growth and job creation formerly worked with the WTO Secretariat in
Geneva, Switzerland. He can be reached at:
2026 or to embrace it now. flexibilities. As a result, Bangladesh expansion into every district.
If the consultative mechanism must prepare for the reality of losing Second, Bangladesh’s strategic
will continue to suffer otherwise [email protected].
determines that Bangladesh should access to LDC-related benefits. location in the Asia-Pacific region
proceed with graduation, as generating Bangladesh’s priority must now offers immense potential for regional
The worrisome trend of declining investment in the country MUHAMMAD OMAR FARUQUE “real” statistics within the stipulated be building domestic institutions, integration and connectivity. This
over the last few years sadly paints a gloomy picture for job and MOHAMMED ABU SALEH time is practically challenging, the strengthening negotiation capacity, region is growing rapidly and is home
creation and economic growth in the near future. According existing transition strategy, which and leveraging new economic to over 200 regional and free trade
to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, the investment-to- As Bangladesh prepares to graduate began nearly a decade ago, can be opportunities. LDC graduation agreements (FTA). Deeper economic
GDP ratio—which has been struggling to pick up since the from the Least Developed Country revisited. A National Committee presents a chance for Bangladesh integration with regional economies
Covid pandemic—dropped from 32.25 percent in FY2022 to (LDC) category in November 2026, a was formed in 2021 to assess the to rethink its development model can diversify Bangladesh’s exports
30.95 percent in FY2023 and then further declined by 0.25 pressing question looms: should the impacts and draft an action plan. The and position itself as a competitive, and enhance economic resilience.
percentage points in FY2024. If this trend continues, the new government reconsider its strategy committee’s recommendations are sustainable, and digitally driven Bangladesh should actively pursue
country risks falling further behind its regional competitors in for this monumental transition? currently under government review for economy. FTAs with key trading partners.
attracting both domestic and foreign investment. It is important to recognise that final approval. Trade will remain the cornerstone Third, LDC graduation should
Global phenomena such as the pandemic and the Russia- this graduation is a collective leap The recommendations of that be viewed as an opportunity to
Ukraine war are partly responsible for the drop. But at the forward for its people and businesses, committee should be highlighted, embrace sustainable industrialisation.
local level, high inflation, an unreliable energy supply, who will be at the forefront of both as they rightly suggest strategically Bangladesh’s priority Bangladesh should capitalise on its
and the fast depletion of our foreign currency reserves— the challenges and opportunities that navigating Bangladesh’s evolving must now be building comparative green advantages, such
depreciating the taka against the dollar—have also deterred come with this transition. status to capitalise on current and domestic institutions, as eco-friendly jute products and
fresh investments. Moreover, with the cost of doing business Bangladesh presents a sui generis future opportunities. The approach is strengthening renewable energy. A roadmap for
case for two primary reasons. First, it threefold. First, as an LDC, Bangladesh negotiation capacity, green economic transformation must
increasing due to the dollar becoming more expensive, many
is the largest LDC to graduate, with should actively advocate for the be developed to align with global
foreign businesses have closed their operations and left.
a population of 171 million. Second, implementation of existing LDC-
and leveraging sustainability goals and standards.
Corruption, inconsistent policies, the fragile banking system, new economic
according to a WTO study on the specific policy flexibilities. Second, Fourth, Bangladesh holds immense
and political unrest and instability have added to these “Trade Impacts of LDC Graduation,” Bangladesh must proactively push for opportunities. LDC potential in digital trade, particularly
troubles, dampening the confidence of the local business 90 percent of the graduation-related the creation of multilateral rules to graduation presents a in digitally delivered services. The
community. The growing perception that policies favour a trade losses would be incurred by support sustainable graduation. Third, country has already emerged as a leader
select few rather than fostering a level playing field has further
chance for Bangladesh
Bangladesh alone. It is estimated that assuming its new status as a developing to rethink its in freelance digital services. To scale up,
discouraged new ventures and innovation. And even though graduation will result in a 14.28 percent country, Bangladesh must prepare and Bangladesh must develop a regulatory
economic data had been inflated during the past regime to decline in Bangladesh’s exports. act upon forward-looking strategies to development model framework that enables and facilitates
create a rosy picture, casting doubt on the exact investment- Bangladesh is set to graduate seize emerging global opportunities. and position itself cross-border e-commerce. To pursue
to-GDP ratio, the investment atmosphere has undoubtedly at a pivotal moment marked by By now, Bangladesh has made as a competitive, this, the domestic e-commerce sector
hit a snag. unprecedented global and domestic significant progress on the first two sustainable, and must be strengthened by developing
With unemployment already on the rise, especially among instabilities. Serious questions are now counts. Notably, it has played a leading digitally driven a trust-based business model that
graduates, a decrease in investment means fewer jobs will be being raised about the veracity of the role at the WTO, representing the LDC follows global best practices.
economy.
created in the country, which could exacerbate the ongoing development narrative upheld by the Group and ensuring that concerns Fifth, SMEs are vital contributors
economic struggles and lead to further frustration and past regime of nearly two decades, surrounding LDC graduation receive to GDP and employment. To mitigate
discontent among the populace—especially among young which relied on questionable public due attention. In 2020, the LDC Group of Bangladesh’s integration into the the negative impacts of graduation,
people. The lack of well-paying jobs has already pushed statistics. tabled a proposal requesting a 12-year global economy. To translate these particularly in cross-border trade,
many skilled professionals to seek opportunities abroad, As critics argue that the decision extension of all LDC-specific trade opportunities into tangible benefits, targeted policies must be developed.
intensifying the brain drain issue. Therefore, it is high time to pursue LDC graduation was, to a support measures after graduation. Bangladesh must immediately These should include granting SMEs
large extent, politically motivated, and After intense discussions, WTO implement a set of strategic action greater access to Export Processing
for the authorities to focus on boosting investment to achieve
as part of the business community members partially adopted a few plans. Zones (EPZs), thereby facilitating their
long-term economic stability.
voices its resistance to this move, elements of this proposal by: i) First, LDC graduation could smoother integration into global
The interim government must focus on creating an
it is critical to qualitatively assess encouraging preference-granting make Bangladesh more attractive supply chains and boosting their
investment-friendly environment in the country by removing to foreign investors. However, this
Bangladesh’s preparedness for countries to provide “a smooth and competitiveness on the international
bureaucratic red tape and inefficiencies, curbing corruption, sustainable LDC graduation. It must be sustainable transition period” for the requires significant domestic legal stage.
and strengthening the banking sector. Policies for economic taken into account that, for countless withdrawal of preferences; ii) extending and regulatory reforms. Outdated It is crucial to assess whether the
diversification, reassessment of the investment structure, entrepreneurs, this is not merely a LDC-specific technical assistance regulations, infrastructure gaps, existing reform commissions have
protection of small businesses and low-income groups, and policy shift but a direct threat to the for three years after graduation; and and bureaucratic inefficiencies must adequately addressed these priorities.
reformation of tax incentives should be implemented to restore survival of their businesses, livelihoods, iii) maintaining the peace clause for be addressed to create a conducive The proposed consultative mechanism
business confidence. On the global front, proactive diplomatic and the health of their communities. dispute settlement for three years after investment climate. The demand should design and implement targeted
measures should be taken to tackle uncertainties. In parallel Bangladesh should urgently graduation. for dedicated commercial courts measures to fully capitalise on the
with drawing up policies to restore macroeconomic stability, establish a structured consultative While these developments are continues to grow. The government opportunities presented by LDC
the accuracy of economic data must also be ensured. mechanism to engage all key steps in the right direction, they fall must not only establish these courts graduation.

The Daily Star EDITOR & PUBLISHER: Mahfuz Anam Registered & Head Offices: The Daily Star Centre Newsroom: Fax- 58156306 Advertisement: 01711623910 Subscription: thedailystar.net
Reg. No. DA 781 Printed by him on behalf of Mediaworld Ltd at Transcraft Ltd, 229, 64-65 Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka-1215 [email protected] [email protected] 01711623906 bangla.thedailystar.net/
Tejgaon Industrial Area, [email protected] Phone: 09610222222 GPO Box: 3257
OPINION 9
DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025
FALGUN 3, 1431 BS

Can we bridge the generational gap and

reform our democracy?
Dr Manzoor Ahmed in the government, a new party of of political and institutional reforms Prof Muhammad Yunus has for being partial to the presumptive
is professor emeritus at Brac University, chair of and forging a broadly unified vision always upheld the role of young
the Bangladesh ECD Network (BEN), and adviser
young people would be a “king’s new party and questioned the interim
to Campaign for Popular Education (CAMPE). party” that would compromise the for the journey towards democracy. people in his vision for development government’s ability to run a national
Views expressed in this article are his own. interim government’s neutrality vis- The other side, with minor variations, and his expectations for the future election impartially. They ignore
à-vis the national election. argues that the reform agenda of Bangladesh. He described the the work underway to empower the
The generational divide is evident can and should be handled by a students as his “employer” because election commission to conduct
in the public dialogue on political “political” government (meaning they invited and persuaded him elections independently, without
transition, the performance of the themselves). They also assert that to take on the task of heading the government interference.
interim government, and what should the interim government has been interim government. Introducing All stakeholders—Gen-Z and the
MANZOOR AHMED happen next. The known faces in the inept in addressing immediate day- Mahfuj Alam, one of the three youth rest—talk about the need for unity
to move forward in our democratic
Are we witnessing a clash between the unprecedented brutality of the journey. All seem to agree that a
the worldview and values of Gen-Z regime in repressing the protesters. unified vision of basic goals and the
and the pre-millennial generations Success has many claimants to steps to be taken is necessary. But
in our journey towards democracy? paternity, while failure is an orphan. with the divergent views of the young
If so, what are the implications as The political parties claim that they and the old regarding priorities and
the interim government completes had prepared the ground over the processes, how can these differences
six months of its tenure and begins years and that the student movement be reconciled? A realistic aim may be
consultations on the various reform was merely the spark that ignited the to forge a common understanding
commissions’ recommendations? fire. There is truth in this narrative, of the rules of the game regarding
How will the aim of building a broad but the fact remains that the students dialogue and, as much as possible,
consensus on reforms and charting were the vanguard at the critical stage. to reconcile the diverging visions by
The political parties are reluctant to agreeing on a minimum common
the roadmap for the next phase of the
admit that their earlier efforts did not agenda of reforms that the interim
journey work out?
bring success. For that matter, they government could initiate and that
Political parties of different
have not shown any contrition for a future elected government could
stripes, in slightly varying tones,
their collective responsibility, beyond continue.
have been impatiently clamouring
that of the Awami League, for the As discussions on the various
for a parliamentary election as early reform commissions begin, the focus
as possible after “essential reforms” faltering democratic journey of the
country since liberation. may be on the rules of engagement
so that the winners can take control for all stakeholders—political
Now, the youngsters have
of the government. The mention of parties, civil society, Gen-Z, and
embarked on a campaign to reach
“essential reforms” appears to be a nod anti-discrimination activists—and
out to the people in preparation for
to public demand for reform in public the minimum common agenda
forming a new political party. They
institutions and services. Noticeably, aim to change the political culture for reforms. A part of this process
the political class is not asking of intolerance, division, polarisation, would be the preparation of the
for nationwide local government and the absence of accountability that July proclamation. The interim
elections that could restore many has dominated the political scene government seems eager to be
essential local government services since the birth of Bangladesh. This involved, presumably to help
VISUAL: MAHIYA TABASSUM minimise the generational divide, in
formulating the July proclamation
All stakeholders—Gen-Z and the rest—talk talk-show circuit in electronic media to-day problems, such as improving representatives in the advisory as a testament to the July-August
and columnists and commentators in law and order and controlling prices. council, to former US President Bill uprising.
about the need for unity to move forward in our Nationwide local government
print media—mostly pre-millennials They claim that the people want an Clinton at an event in New York,
democratic journey. All seem to agree that a and millennials—betray their early parliamentary election (but Yunus described Mahfuj as the elections at the union and upazila
unified vision of basic goals and the steps to be generational bias. presumably not a local government “mastermind” of the movement. I levels would allow citizens to engage
taken is necessary. But with the divergent views The talking heads on television election). They insist that political doubt that anyone in the audience in the political process and improve
of the young and the old regarding priorities and are often the protagonists of parties are in touch with the people took it literally to mean that Mahfuj local services, which have become
one or another existing political and speak for them. It is evident that singlehandedly orchestrated the fall nonfunctional since the disbanding
processes, how can these differences be reconciled? of local councils.
party, along with some familiar they are not in touch with the Gen-Z of the Hasina regime. Yunus, in his
faces from the media and civil population, which makes up at least a usual effusive and generous way, had An agreement to hold an election
society. Largely outnumbered third of the country’s voters. used a rhetorical expression. Talk for a constituent assembly within
and let citizens engage in a political initiative has provoked ambivalent, if by their older counterparts, the The anchors of talk shows are shows and social media in Bangladesh three months would start the process
process. Nor do they ask for the not outright negative reactions from young representatives of the July- reluctant to challenge the often were abuzz with discussions about of settling constitutional and state
election of a constituent assembly to some political parties. August movement, when invited to vacuous and self-serving assertions Yunus being too deferential and structure questions with citizen
settle constitutional and governance Political old-timers say they have no participate, are usually articulate of political parties and older- submissive to students. participation. The adoption of a
structure issues. objection to a new party of the young, in their arguments and clear in generation pundits. The anchors In an interview with The Financial constitution would then pave the way
What appears to have exasperated but many betray their nervousness expressing their goals and plans. themselves often appear sympathetic Times at the World Economic for parliamentary elections, with its
the old-line political class is that by denigrating this effort, sometimes Often, the effort in the shows to offer to the positions taken by the elders. Forum in Davos, speaking about structure and character (bicameral,
young students succeeded where they offering contradictory reasoning. diversity of views ends up being an Columnists, editorial writers in print events in Bangladesh, Yunus spoke proportional representation,
had failed. The student-led uprising Three lines of argument are deployed argument between the young and the media, and op-ed article writers, of young participants in the anti- women’s representation, etc)
toppled the authoritarian regime, by them: students must remain rest. beyond rhetorical words about discrimination movement reaching determined as prescribed in the
which had appeared to be invincible students, they are too inexperienced The young speakers generally take harnessing the energy and idealism out to the masses, preparing to newly adopted constitution. This
and set to continue indefinitely. The to handle politics, and a king’s party the position that the sacrifice of July- of youth in nation-building, are at form a political party of their own. step-by-step process would allow the
political parties’ 15-year struggle is not acceptable. How can immature August was not just to have an election best ambivalent about the position He thought this might help bring necessary time and deliberation for
to unseat it had not brought the youngsters make policies and run the and hand over the government to presented by the young and the about a much-needed change in the the far-reaching reforms envisioned,
masses behind them as the students’ country? Since three of the “student the winning political party/parties role they may play in shaping the political culture of Bangladesh. Old- helping to bridge the generational
movement did—no doubt helped by coordinators” of the movement are without at least beginning a process country’s future. school politicians pounced on Yunus divide.

National unity alone can ensure

stability and desired reforms
Saifur Rahman political parties should act as a bridge police personnel. However, since identify and replace underperforming direction. Forming a party with
is a senior IT specialist and between the state and the people. The such an expansion cannot happen advisers with competent, results-
certified professional.
government support would merely
current crisis has revealed weaknesses overnight, deploying other disciplined driven individuals. repeat past mistakes. Instead, they
in all three areas. forces is necessary to manage the Political parties must move beyond should prioritise a long-term vision
The interim government has taken country’s current crisis. verbal support and actively assist focused on addressing the root
on the responsibility of managing Military forces with expanded the government. While insisting on causes of underdevelopment. The
a weakened state, where law authority have been deployed, but a definitive election date is logical, most effective reform lies in fostering
enforcement, the judiciary, and public their numbers remain limited for political parties must play an active a politically aware and engaged
administration were dismantled by policing duties due to their primary role in resolving several critical citizenry—transforming individuals
SAIFUR RAHMAN previous rulers. These institutions defense responsibilities. Paramilitary national issues—improving law and into active citizens. Although this is
order being one of them. a lengthy process, it remains the only
In August 2024, the chief adviser This deliberate polarisation has During Durga Puja, political sustainable solution.
of the interim government said in kept Bangladesh trapped in a cycle
Leaders of the anti-discrimination student parties played a commendable role in Thus, the primary aim of a new
his speech, “We are one family. We of disunity and stagnation. Oxford movement played a crucial role in recent political protecting Hindu temples. A similar political party formed by students
have one goal. We are committed events and must now set a clear, purposeful model could be adopted to combat should be to spearhead systemic
development economist Paul Collier
extortion, highway robbery, and the reforms by confronting colonial-
to fulfilling the aspirations of our refers to such situations as a “Conflict direction. Forming a party with government activities of teenage gangs through
youth, and we are ready to take on this Trap,” where persistent division support would merely repeat past mistakes. era structures that hinder effective
community policing initiatives. governance. Their most significant
challenge.” This statement reflected severely restricts a society’s potential
Instead, they should prioritise a long-term This would have the added benefit role would be to educate grassroots
his concern that if national unity for progress. To break free from this
vision focused on addressing the root causes of of increasing public support for the communities, fostering socio-political
collapsed, the achievements of the cycle, the country’s politics must
underdevelopment. The most effective reform parties, which would help them in the
mass uprising could be lost. That very prioritise public welfare over divisive awareness and mobilising citizens to
next election.
concern is now becoming evident. narratives. lies in fostering a politically aware and engaged Recent protests by students,
stand against injustice, corruption,
Since taking over the country’s The previous government left the citizenry—transforming individuals into active and deep-rooted misgovernance. By
bureaucrats, and labour unions have
governance, the interim government country’s economy and governance citizens. Although this is a lengthy process, it choosing to remain in opposition
prioritised narrow interests over
has faced disruptions to public life system in a fragile state. Due to the rather than pursuing power, they
remains the only sustainable solution. national stability, disrupting public
from more than 170 movements inefficiency of state institutions life. Political parties, leveraging their can serve as an effective watchdog—
driven by diverse vested interests. This and the perceived weakness of the networks within these groups, should ensuring government accountability
wave of demonstrations arises from government, the law-and-order require extensive reforms, which groups such as the Ansars, the mediate these grievances through without becoming entangled in it.
the perceived weakness of the interim situation has deteriorated, commodity cannot be achieved in the short Village Defence Party (VDP), and the constructive dialogue, ensuring short- Bangladesh is at a critical juncture. The
administration, marked by fractured prices have soared, and extortion has term. Given this, the government Bangladesh National Cadet Corps term demands do not aggravate the August 5 movement has highlighted
state institutions and the absence become rampant. Continuous street must engage in open dialogue with (BNCC), along with retired military current crisis. the urgent need for structural reform,
of a political party’s organisational protests threaten to paralyse public political parties, civil society, and and law enforcement personnel, A political party that claims broad but achieving this will require the
strength. Protesters have exploited order, further worsening an already key stakeholders to present a clear can play a vital role in maintaining public support must demonstrate it by active participation of all stakeholders.
this vulnerability to push their fragile situation. roadmap for necessary reforms and public order. The VDP alone consists actively engaging with all segments of Playing the blame game will not
demands—some legitimate, others When the interim government was announce a specific date for national of thousands of trained individuals society to improve current conditions. resolve the crisis. The country’s future
serving personal agendas—at a time formed, many hoped it would steer the elections. It appears the government is with strong grassroots connections, Failing to do so weakens its credibility depends on shared responsibility,
when maintaining national unity country towards stability. However, six moving in that direction. making it particularly well-suited to and casts doubt on its ability to lead strategic reforms, and a commitment
is more critical than ever. Since months down the line, that optimism The country faces severe law and managing law and order in upazilas a future government. With public to unity. If the interim government
independence, political parties have has faded. Even the chief adviser order challenges due to the lack of an and rural areas. scrutiny at its peak, the party’s actions fails, it will not be their failure alone—
weaponised divisive ideologies such as recently acknowledged growing impartial and effective police force. Finally, the performance of today will significantly shape voter it will be a collective failure of the
the “spirit of independence,” “Bengali concerns over the government’s ability Currently, the police-to-population the advisers within the interim sentiment in upcoming elections. political class, civil society, and the
vs Bangladeshi,” and “Pro-India vs Pro- to manage the crisis. ratio in Bangladesh is significantly government must be critically Leaders of the anti-discrimination people. Only a unified, pragmatic
Pakistan.” Although these differences Political theorists have long argued inadequate. To meet effective policing assessed. Formed hastily amid a student movement played a crucial approach can enable Bangladesh to
are minimal in reality, they have been that while governments enforce standards, Bangladesh needs to recruit national crisis, the government, now role in recent political events and break free from the cycle of conflict
exaggerated to serve political agendas. laws, citizens must uphold them, and a substantial number of additional after six months in power, must must now set a clear, purposeful and division. The time to act is now.
10 HEALTH
DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025
FALGUN 3, 1431 BS
[email protected]

Global harm reduction

organisations urge
Thinking of switching Pioneering
recognition of tobacco your diet? Choose the global delivery
harm reduction of childhood
STAR HEALTH REPORT Mediterranean diet cancer
Advocacy organisations in Africa, Latin
America, and Asia Pacific— In a united
effort, representing millions of adult
medications
consumers who use nicotine products that
do not involve combustion, they have sent The World Health Organisation (WHO)
a letter to the Special Rapporteur to the and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
United Nations Human Rights Council. The have launched the distribution of
correspondence addresses recent comments essential childhood cancer medicines in
made in a recent report regarding the Mongolia and Uzbekistan as part of the
validity of Tobacco Harm Reduction and Global Platform for Access to Childhood
urges the United Nations to recognise its Cancer Medicines. This initiative aims
importance in promoting public health. to provide free, quality-assured cancer
The letter, signed by organisations in treatments to children in low- and
Latin America, Africa, and Asia Pacific, middle-income countries (LMICs). The
highlights the significant impact that THR treatments will reach approximately
has had on reducing smoking rates and 5000 children across 30 hospitals within
improving public health in their respective these countries this year, with upcoming
regions. It also emphasises the need for the shipments planned for Ecuador, Jordan,
United Nations to acknowledge and support Nepal, and Zambia.
THR as a legitimate harm reduction The Global Platform is
strategy, as they have already done with the first of its kind and
drugs and sex work. will eventually expand
According to the World Health to 50 countries over
Organisation, tobacco use is responsible the next 5 to 7 years.
for over 8 million deaths each year, with the
Its goal is to treat
majority of these deaths occurring in low-
120,000 children
and middle-income countries.
with cancer in
Reducing the harm from tobacco includes
the use of alternative nicotine products that LMICs, significantly
have been proven to be an effective tool in reducing mortality
MD BILLAL HOSSEN saturated fats, and processed meats. • It controls blood sugar levels rates, as childhood
reducing the harm caused by traditional If you want to be healthy, you as the Mediterranean diet is rich
combustible cigarettes. The evidence is Are you tired of eating biryani, fried cancer survival rates in
must choose the Mediterranean diet. in insoluble fibre from fruits and these countries are often
in reduced smoking rates in the United chicken, or fast food regularly? Are While shifting dietary patterns, you vegetables.
Kingdom, Japan, New Zealand, and Sweden. you looking for a healthy solution? If below 30%, far lower than in
can wisely select the Mediterranean • It prevents plaque formation in high-income nations.
The letter urges the United Nations to take yes, a Mediterranean diet can be the style, as it is one of the best dietary the arteries and maintains a proper
a science-based approach and recognise best solution for your health. WHO Director-General Dr Tedros
styles to heal your body. balance of fat in the human body. Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasised the
the validity of THR as a harm reduction The Mediterranean diet is a This diet has several potential • It also boosts brain health. importance of the initiative, stating,
strategy. It also calls for the inclusion of THR traditional diet followed by the people benefits. They are as follows: Besides these benefits, the “For too long, children with cancer have
in the upcoming United Nations High-Level living along the borderlands of the
Meeting on Non-Communicable Diseases, • It helps maintain the body’s Mediterranean diet has many other lacked access to life-saving medicines.” St.
Mediterranean Sea and originated
as well as in future tobacco control policies cholesterol level in a homeostatic positive impacts on our body. When Jude CEO Dr. James R. Downing added,
during the 1960s in Greece and
and initiatives. condition, preventing heart disease an individual wants to switch their “A child’s chances of surviving cancer
Southern Italy. The style of this diet is
unique and appealing. and stroke. diet from a traditional Western are largely determined by where they are
The Mediterranean diet prioritises • It reduces the risk of obesity as pattern to a healthy meal pattern, born,” highlighting the stark disparities
vegetables, fruits, whole grains (such the diet consists of low carbohydrates they can easily follow the guidelines in global healthcare.
as rice, wheat, barley, and maize), and fats. of the Mediterranean diet. This can Launched in 2021, the platform
beans, nuts, seeds, and legumes. It • It reduces inflammation and be one of the best decisions in life. In unites governments, the pharmaceutical
also includes low-fat or fat-free dairy oxidative stress in the body as the fact, everyone should try to follow this industry, and NGOs to provide
products, fish, poultry, eggs, and diet is rich in different types of diet to become physically, mentally, comprehensive support, from market
vegetable oils in moderate amounts. antioxidants (such as polyphenols, and socially fit. shaping to medicine selection and
This diet restricts excessive sugary flavonoids, and carotenoids) and also treatment standards.
The writer is a Lecturer at the Department
foods, excessive oily foods, sugary contains complex phytonutrients of Food Engineering and Nutrition Source: World Health Organisation
beverages, ultra-high processed that exert beneficial effects on our Science at State University of Bangladesh.
foods (UHPF), refined carbohydrates, body. Email: [email protected]

Devil’s Breath: truth

or urban legend? Strengthening
alliances and
Advances in cancer
DR ZUBAIR KHALED HUQ

Stories about Datura are heard since childhood.

One can be hypnotised if you take or inhale Datura.
building movements
to end female
treatment and the role
Scopolamine is also present in Jimson Weed
(Datura stramonium), a plant found in most of the
Latin American countries. Devil’s Breath effects
seem to be quite like Datura. Pharmacologically,
scopolamine is classified as an anticholinergic
genital mutilation
Joint statement by UNFPA Executive
of medical oncology
Director Dr Natalia Kanem, UNICEF STAR HEALTH DESK detection tobacco exposure, especially in
medication and belladonna alkaloid. Executive Director Catherine Russell and Modern treatments have improved Asia, could significantly impact
We see and hear news about its charismatic WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom On 4 February 2025, the global outcomes. “While cancer is not cancer incidence,” he said. He also
influence by the imposters. Blown into the Ghebreyesus community observed World Cancer always curable, it is almost always underscored the importance of
face, glued in slips, to render unaware citizens Day, a time to raise awareness
incapacitated. A state that left victims with no treatable. The key is finding the right screening programmes for breast and
about cancer prevention, detection, treatment for the right patient,” he cervical cancer.
ability to control their actions, leaving them at and treatment. This year’s theme,
risk of being robbed, goods stolen, or raped by a said. He stressed the importance of 6. Personalised medicine
“Close the Care Gap,” highlighted early detection through screening
criminal. Are these scenes totally real or an urban the importance of equitable access Dr Tan explained how personalised
legend making a mockery? programmes for cancers like medicine has transformed oncology.
to cancer care and the latest breast, cervical, and colon cancer.
Devil’s Breath is derived from the flower of “We can now tailor therapies
advancements in oncology. In line “Early detection can lead to early
the “Borrachero” shrub, common in Colombia. based on the genetic makeup of a
with this mission, we spoke with intervention, greatly improving the
The seeds, when powdered and extracted, patient’s tumour. This approach is
Dr Tan Wei Chong, a Consultant in chances of a cure,” he explained.
contain a chemical similar to scopolamine revolutionising cancer care,” he said.
Medical Oncology at the National
called “Burandanga.”. The compound leads to 4. Managing side effects
Cancer Centre, Singapore, to explore
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a grave the evolving landscape of cancer
violation of human rights that causes lifelong treatment and the critical role of
physical, emotional, and psychological harm early detection and personalised
to girls and women. It currently affects over medicine. Dr Tan specialises in lung
230 million girls and women, and by 2030, an and genitourinary cancers and has
estimated 27 million more could suffer this extensive experience in managing
abuse if immediate action is not taken. complex cancer cases.
On the International Day of Zero Tolerance 1. The role of a medical oncologist
for FGM, UNFPA, UNICEF, and WHO reaffirm Medical oncologists focus on
their commitment to ending this harmful the medical aspects of cancer
hallucinations, frightening images, and a lack of practice. The theme for this year, “Stepping treatment, which traditionally
free will. Amnesia, leaving the victim powerless to up the pace: Strengthening alliances and meant chemotherapy. However,
recall events or identify perpetrators. It blocks the building movements to end female genital with advancements over the last two
muscarinic receptors, causing hallucination. mutilation,” emphasises the importance of decades, their role has expanded to
Also used as medicine to reduce gastric motility collaborative efforts. Countries like Kenya and include immunotherapy, targeted
in vomiting and seasickness. The active ingredient Uganda show that strengthening alliances and therapy, and hormonal therapy.
is available in a 1 milligram transdermal patch community-led actions can drive significant “We work alongside
worn behind the ear to reduce motion sickness change. surgeons and radiation
or postoperative nausea and vomiting. Whereas Since the launch of the UNFPA-UNICEF oncologists to provide
the criminals use large amounts, like grams and Joint Programme in 2008, nearly 7 million comprehensive
milligrams, that dose is toxic. Motor activity is girls and women have gained access to care, especially
blocked, starts to work within twenty minutes, and prevention and protection services. Moreover, for patients with
remains up to eight hours. 48 million people have publicly pledged to locally advanced or
Overdose can cause heart attack, respiratory abandon FGM, and 220 million individuals metastatic cancer,”
failure, and death. In large doses, it can cause have been reached through mass media he said.
respiratory failure and death. Overdoses can lead campaigns. Over the past two years, grassroots 2. Advances in Dr Tan discussed 7. Message for Bangladeshis
to fast heart rate, dilated pupils, toxic psychosis, organisations and community workers have advancements in Dr Tan shared a message for
confusion, vivid hallucinations, seizures, or coma, been key in galvanising change. cancer treatments individuals and families dealing with
managing treatment
among other events; it can also be added to food However, progress remains fragile. In the Dr Tan highlighted cancer in Bangladesh. “Early detection
significant progress side effects. “With
and drinks. It can even be made in the laboratories. Gambia, for example, there have been attempts modern antiemetics and and access to the right treatments
These effects are due to oral administration to repeal the ban on FGM, threatening decades in immunotherapy and are key. I encourage patients to seek
targeted therapy. “Immunotherapy, supportive treatments, most
in liquid or powder form in foods and beverages, of hard-won progress. Only seven countries are timely medical advice and adhere to
particularly immune checkpoint patients can continue their treatment
not being blown into one’s face or absorbed via a on track to meet the Sustainable Development screening programmes,” he said. For
inhibitors, has revolutionised without hospitalisation,” he said. He
piece of soaked paper. Side effects like dry mouth, Goal of ending FGM by 2030. Urgent action, healthcare providers, he emphasised
treatment, offering better efficacy and emphasised the importance of patient
blurred vision, headache, urinary retention, and stronger alliances, greater accountability, and staying updated with the latest
dizziness can occur even at the low dose. fewer side effects,” he said. He also education. “Patients need to be aware
investment in proven interventions are crucial of potential side effects and report advancements in oncology.
As a preventive measure, one can wear a mask to achieving this goal. noted the rise of targeted therapy, These insights highlight the
outside and not leave food or drinks unattended especially in lung cancer. “In Asia, symptoms like fever promptly.”
The time to end FGM is now, and every importance of a multidisciplinary
when travelling. Do not accept food or drinks from individual has a role to play in protecting girls many non-smoking-related lung 5. Preventing common cancers approach to cancer care, the promise
strangers. Seek medical assistance immediately if and ensuring their rights are upheld. cancers have specific mutations that Dr Tan highlighted the role of of personalised medicine, and the
you believe you have been drugged. can be targeted, allowing patients to lifestyle changes in cancer prevention. critical role of early detection and
Source: World Health Organisation maintain a good quality of life.”
The writer is a gerontologist and a public health specialist. “Smoking and alcohol consumption lifestyle changes in reducing cancer
E-mail: [email protected] 3. Cancer awareness and early are major risk factors. Reducing risk.
ROUNDTABLE
DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025
FALGUN 3, 1431 BS
11

TOWARDS SAFER DIGITAL SPACES

Enhancing Legal and Policy Responses to VAWG in Bangladesh
NETZ Bangladesh in (FGDs) with girls, young women, While discussions around digital
collaboration with The Daily and their mothers; 12 Key Informant cyber security often emphasise
Star organised a roundtable Interviews (KIIs); eight in-depth centralised government control,
titled, “Towards Safer Digital interviews (IDIs); and four participatory there is a notable lack of platforms
rural appraisals (PRAs). Additionally, for individuals to report incidents
Spaces: Enhancing Legal and
we surveyed 300 respondents. promptly. A robust system is needed
Policy Responses to VAWG in Findings revealed that 57% of to process allegations in real time,
Bangladesh,” on December respondents used the internet categorise cases effectively, and ensure
13, 2024. Here we publish a weekly, and 78.7% of women reported timely support for victims.
summary of the discussion. experiencing TF-VAW. Among these, Legislation must go beyond
Shahidul Islam, 78.4% occurred on Facebook, while punishing offenders to also raising
Director, NETZ 28% were through messaging services awareness about the consequences of
Bangladesh like WhatsApp and Emo. Many women such actions. Although a grassroots
altered their online behaviour to government structure exists, its
Women are doubly
mitigate risks: 84% restricted their functionality and sensitivity in
marginalised, first
profiles to private settings, 60% avoided addressing these issues require critical
by their gender and
sharing personal numbers, and 50% evaluation.
then by their socio-
limited their social media presence. action. However, many girls remain which often encourage addictive country’s digital initiatives.
economic circumstances, such as Md. Manir Hossain,
The consequences of TF-VAW unaware of cyberbullying and lack the behaviour, cannot be uninstalled and
living in poverty or belonging to Jinat Ara Haque, Chief Additional Director
extended beyond cyberspace. Around necessary skills to respond effectively must be force-stopped. This issue
marginalised groups like ethnic Executive, WE CAN (Deputy Secretary),
10.7% of women either lost or changed to such incidents. This highlights the needs to be addressed at the policy
minorities. They face persistent and On Human Rights Department of Women
jobs, and 14.3% of female students pressing need for targeted awareness level.
emerging challenges, particularly Day, phrases like Affairs Ministry,
changed schools or stopped attending programmes and practical tools to
in cyberspace. Like any innovation, Irin Parvin Pinki, “preventive,” MOWCA
altogether. Mental health issues empower them, ensuring that these
cyberspace brings its own set of CSO Member, Paba, “transformative,” and The Government of
affected 35% of women subjected to issues are promptly addressed and that
issues, including patterns of misuse Rajshahi “responsive” dominate Bangladesh is committed to protecting
online threats. victims feel supported in seeking help.
and the urgent need for a robust legal discussions. However, the focus must women’s rights through legislation
Addressing TF-VAW presents As primary victims
framework to prevent exploitation. Md. Minarul Islam, shift towards leveraging technology as However, it is imperative that these
numerous challenges, including a of cybercrimes, girls
However, addressing these challenges Student Forum a tool for empowerment. laws are not only established but also
conceptual gap between cybercrime and women require
has been hindered by a lack of political, Member Government campaigns should be enforced effectively. Additionally,
and digital harassment targeting parental awareness and
social, mental, philosophical, and strategically crafted to address and public awareness of rights must be
women. Law enforcement struggles to It is essential to educate support. Blaming them does nothing
structural preparedness. protect the “Boddho Duwar” (closed significantly enhanced.
apply the appropriate legislation, such new users, particularly to resolve the issue. By fostering open,
Although the state has undertaken doors) and “Ruddho Pran” (stifled lives) Since its inception, the Department
as the Pornography Control Act 2012, students, on identifying friendly relationships, parents can help
initiatives involving law enforcement of women, drawing inspiration from of Women Affairs has tirelessly
Cyber Security Act 2023, or Women and responding to TF- prevent mistakes and ensure children
agencies and other departments, the evocative expressions of Begum advocated for gender equality, striving
and Children Violence Protection VAW. The ICT Ministry could play a make informed decisions online.
significant gaps remain due to Rokeya. to create equitable opportunities
Law 2000. Moreover, existing laws do pivotal role by developing protocols to Humayn Kabir Azam,
the time required by authorities Bridging the intergenerational for women and children in diverse
not adequately cover digital violence address these issues, enabling victims Assistant Professor of
to comprehensively understand gap also emerges as a critical priority contexts. Its programmes and training
against women. to report incidents anonymously ICT, Rajbari College,
these issues. Other notable barriers in this context. Ultimately, reducing initiatives focus on improving the
The absence of laws addressing and thereby reducing the impact of Chapai Nawabganj,
include legal loopholes, difficulties in and eventually eliminating violence digital skills of Bangladeshi women
cyberbullying, hate speech, and digital social stigma. Collaboration with the CSO Member
against women demands sustained while prioritising their safety in an
Department of Women’s Affairs would In contrast to my
cooperation between men and women. interconnected world.
further strengthen prevention efforts. generation, which At the district and upazila levels,
Enact a comprehensive sexual of digital monitoring tools to This calls for a societal shift in attitudes
R E CO M M E N DAT I O N S

Additionally, support from teachers grew up in the early 1980s, today’s

rather than reliance on superficial committees focused on the prevention
harassment law that reflects supervise children’s mobile phone and relevant authorities is crucial in students seem less motivated to of violence against women and children
grassroots realities and effectively usage responsibly. fostering awareness and establishing campaigns.
attend classrooms. They spending a are working diligently to eliminate
addresses TF-VAWG. a robust framework to effectively significant amount of time outside Masuma Billah,
Engage parents, schools, and hostilities. Furthermore, the National
address and prevent technology- the classroom, deeply immersed in Programme Head,
Strengthen coordination among NGOs in collaborative safety Action Plan for the Prevention of
facilitated violence. digital platforms. This growing trend Gender Justice &
the ICT Ministry, Ministry of Women programmes to address cybercrime. Violence Against Women and Children
Mst. Liza Moni, demands immediate attention and Diversity Programme, (2018-2030) is being implemented
Affairs, and Police Department to Conduct awareness campaigns Student Forum regulation—this is a sincere appeal to BRAC with meaningful impact.
enhance the support system. to inform citizens about cyber Member, Polashbari the relevant authorities. While school students
benefit from accessing Taherul Huq
Develop and implement offences and available remedies. High School, Birol, Mst. Mahabuba
educational materials online, their Chauhan, Additional
comprehensive capacity-building Dinajpur Yeasmin, Member,
Develop a robust system to digital engagement must be closely Deputy Inspector
programmes for law enforcement Cybercrime is Agra Village CSO, General of Police,
address allegations in real time, increasingly prevalent monitored to ensure their safety. In
agencies to foster gender sensitivity Birol, Dinajpur Bangladesh Police
categorise cases effectively, and in both urban and rural areas, My personal experience
rural areas, orientation programmes
The Dhaka
and enhance their technical ensure timely support for victims. should actively involve teachers to
affecting individuals across various with cyber safety Metropolitan
expertise. demographics. A friend of mine guide and protect students, helping
Engage teachers in rural has been profoundly Police must actively negotiate and
Provide proper orientation and recently experienced harassment via them navigate the digital world
orientation programmes to guide unsettling, exemplified by a troubling design daily action plans to address
social media, leaving her distressed and responsibly.
guidance on safe online practices students responsibly through the case involving a newlywed couple. The
The alarming increase in suicides complaints lodged by women, most
to new internet users, especially in unsure of how to respond. When she couple initially connected through of which pertain to violence. In the
digital world, and incorporate shared the issue with me, we decided mobile phones, eventually leading
among girls due to mental distress
rural areas. internet safety topics and real-case underscores the urgency of addressing digital sphere, Bangladeshi children
to report it to a teacher. His prompt to marriage. However, after just two and youths are increasingly exposing
Promote parental awareness studies into textbooks. response and unwavering support these issues. Comprehensive
years, the husband abandoned his themselves on social media, often
ensured the matter was resolved strategies, along with effective
wife. Recently, he resumed contact, driven by a desire for quick recognition
swiftly and effectively. This experience community engagement, are crucial
expressing renewed interest and and fame.
implementation, and women’s limited underscores the importance of to safeguarding the mental and
sexual harassment exacerbates the urging her to relocate to Dhaka despite The Cyber Security Act of 2023
awareness of justice mechanisms. seeking timely assistance and fostering emotional well-being of young people,
problem. Social stigma and concerns her unwillingness. His persistent, lacks a clear definition of ‘harassment,’
We initiated this research to a supportive environment to combat especially girls, in the digital age.
about family reputation deter many unwanted messages constitute and similar ambiguities exist in the
support the state’s efforts by involving cybercrime. harassment and reflect the broader Abu Sayed Md. Suppression of Violence Against
victims from reporting cases, while
local communities and identifying challenges faced by victims of digital Kamruzzaman, NDC, Women and Children Act, particularly
the limited understanding and lack Sarwat Tarannum
areas where policies and strategies violence. Additional Secretary, within its sexual harassment
of gender sensitivity among law Nadia, Gender Focal,
can be improved. Today’s discussion ICT Division & Director provisions. For laws to be effective, they
enforcement agencies undermine MRDI Md. Sohan Islam,
offers an opportunity to build a General, National must reflect grassroots realities.
existing support mechanisms. With technological Student Forum
more comprehensive understanding Cyber Security The absence of a comprehensive
To effectively combat TF-VAW, it is advancements, gender- Member, Danghirhat
through insights from the research Agency, Information Financial Crimes Act is a critical
essential to develop comprehensive based violence has School and College,
team, lessons learned from other & Communication Technology (ICT) gap, as current legislation on money
legislation addressing sexual evolved to include Taragonj, Rangpur
organisations, and dialogue with Division laundering is insufficient to address
harassment, including technology forms such as cyberbullying, and One of the most
government representatives. The Cyber Security Act includes the complexities of modern financial
facilitated VAW. Community crimes driven by artificial intelligence, distressing incidents
Sara Khatun, awareness campaigns, involving both such as deepfakes, are beginning provisions under Sections 21, 24, fraud. Police institutions often
I recently witnessed involved a
Programme Manager, government and NGOs, must be to surface in Bangladesh. Proactive and 25 to address sexual harassment encounter challenges in addressing
classmate who had been subjected
Equal Human Rights, prioritised alongside capacity-building awareness initiatives are essential to and the dissemination of offensive such cases, requiring further clarity
to repeated bullying through fake
NETZ Bangladesh initiatives for law enforcement to address these emerging issues. content. While this Act improves and reform in the legal framework.
Facebook, Instagram, and Messenger
(Keynote presentation) enhance gender sensitivity and Mass media plays a critical role in upon existing laws, some adjustments
accounts. Upon further investigation, Afsana Binte Amin,
Despite the existence technical expertise. Strengthening creating public awareness, as gender- have been made, such as recognising
I discovered that this harassment had Programme Manager,
of over 25 policy coordination between women’s help based violence cannot be tackled bullying as an offence and increasing
been occurring for a considerable Equal Human Rights,
instruments designed to protect desks and cyber support units is in isolation. A holistic approach penalties for hacking-related crimes.
period. We immediately reported the NETZ Bangladesh
women’s rights, the reality of violence crucial, as is developing online tools, is necessary, involving awareness However, verbal harassment remains
matter to the police, ensuring that Each year, on December
against women (VAW) in Bangladesh helplines, and psychosocial support campaigns for children and women, unclassified as an offence.
the issue was given the attention it 9, we commemorate
remains deeply concerning. While the services for victims. with journalists bringing these issues To combat cyber offences, the
deserved. the legacy of Begum
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) into public discourse. government has established a strong
Mahira Mamun, Md. Belal Hossain, framework. A central committee under Rokeya, a pioneer of Bengali feminist
provides an overview of VAW through thought and a staunch advocate for
Research Team Israt Jahan, Project Member, Hariarekuthi the ICT Department oversees these
its national surveys, it does not include women’s rights during British India.
Member and Co- Director, YUKTA Union CSO, Taragonj, efforts, while district-level committees,
specific data on Technology-Facilitated Her contributions remain central to
founder, Ella Pad Project & Capacity Rangpur led by district commissioners, and
Violence Against Women (TF-VAW). the history of gender politics in the
The COVID-19 pandemic and its Students as well as Building Manager, I recently came upazila-level committees, led by
community members DASCOH Foundation across the case whose UNOs, manage local enforcement. region.
aftermath saw a surge in technology The harassment of women in public
use, but this rapid shift revealed critical those some lacked Our research indicates Facebook ID was Additionally, every school and college
internet access, others, despite that victims frequently hacked. We registered a General is now required to form committees to spaces, exacerbated by the misuse
gaps in understanding technology’s of technology, demands urgent
risks. This lack of knowledge has limited use, had already experienced hesitate to share their experiences Diary (GD), and the issue was resolved address cyber-related issues.
technology-facilitated violence. with their families due to social however could not identify the Awareness is crucial. Citizens must attention. Community involvement
created new opportunities for
New internet users, particularly stigma and a lack of awareness, leaving perpetrator. I believe the concerned be informed about cyber offences and and collective action are indispensable
violence, particularly targeting
in rural areas, often lack proper them isolated and unsupported. ministry should take proactive the available remedies. In this regard, in addressing this growing issue
women. In our study, conducted
orientation and guidance on safe Tackling this issue necessitates raising measures to address this issue a national helpline (3338) and a cyber effectively. As we confront gender-
across eight divisions—Rajshahi,
online practices. They need structured awareness not only within student security awareness call centre (13219) based violence within virtual spaces,
Natore, Joypurhat, Chapainawabganj, Nishath Sultana,
training to navigate digital spaces forums but also among families about have been launched, specifically we must adopt proactive strategies to
Dinajpur, Rangpur, Panchagarh, and Director – Influencing,
responsibly, including managing responsible internet use and how to to assist teenagers who may feel ensure protection and empowerment.
Nilphamari—we documented various Campaign and
forms of online violence. These areas, social media interactions, blocking offer support in cases of harassment. uncomfortable discussing their Tanjim Ferdous,
strangers, and implementing safety Communications,
already prone to gender-based violence Without emotional and mental Plan International problems with guardians or teachers. In-Charge, NGOs &
(GBV) such as child marriage, have also measures. support from their families, victims Foreign Missions,
Bangladesh Hasne Ara Begum,
experienced TF-VAW. Mst. Hafija Khatun, may withdraw from school or resort to We know, the Police Social Development Business Development
While existing reports highlight Student Forum self-destructive behaviours. Cyber Support for Women initiative, and Gender Expert, Team, The Daily Star &
VAW, the representation of TF-VAW Member, Damkura launched in November 2020, has Asian Development Moderator
Rakiba Yasmin,
is minimal. Furthermore, most High School, Paba, received 18,000 reports of gender- Bank (ADB) The increasing use of
Project Director,
studies focus on internet users, Rajshahi based violence through its helpline, technology has given rise to a new
YUKTA Project, MKP Rather than tackling
neglecting women who rely on other One of my classmates highlighting the extent of the issue. concern: TF-VAWG. This not only
Violence against these problems
communication technologies. This To tackle these challenges, it is compromises the safety of women but
e x p e r i e n c e d women is a global issue collectively, the burden is frequently
oversight inspired our research, which crucial to enhance the capacity of also limits their participation in the
cyberbullying and threats from demanding urgent shifted onto parents or the youth
aimed to explore a broader scope of digital sphere. Such violence creates
her private tutor on social media. attention. To raise law enforcement agencies, as current themselves. Responsibility must be
VAW, with particular attention to mental distress and acts as a barrier to
Fortunately, her awareness of awareness, I recommend incorporating help desks face significant limitations. shared by all.
TF-VAW, while assessing community social and economic empowerment.
cyberbullying prompted her to inform the potential dangers of internet usage Furthermore, the recently abolished While it is encouraging to see
awareness, existing challenges, and Despite existing laws and policies
a teacher, who subsequently reported into textbooks, accompanied by case- Cyber Security Act failed to adequately policies being revised, an ideological
policy gaps. aimed at preventing violence against
the matter to the head teacher, leading study-based stories to highlight real address digital harassment. A stronger focus on protection—rather than mere
Our mixed-method study, women and children, no specific
to its resolution. Her knowledge, incidents. focus on combating online gender- prevention—must underpin every
conducted by Mamunur Rahman legislation has been introduced
acquired through the student forum, Additionally, many pre-installed based violence is essential to protect act and policy to ensure meaningful
between July and November 2023, to combat technology-facilitated
empowered her to take appropriate applications on new mobile devices, women and ensure the success of the progress.
involved 11 focus group discussions violence.
12 BOOKS
DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025
FALGUN 3, 1431 BS

ESSAY

Desire, Identity, and the

boundaries of silence
The unraveling complexity of Saikat Majumdar’s literary universe
is taught to be and the self he cannot on him by the institutional forces that
deny. Majumdar’s treatment of religious define what is “acceptable” or “worthy.”
communities in this book echoes the Majumdar deftly shows that the
same questions explored in The Firebird, repression of personal desires—whether
though this time with a sharper focus artistic, emotional, or otherwise—often
on the limitations and contradictions results in alienation.
inherent in the structures meant to The characters in both novels are
guide moral and spiritual lives. forced to navigate their yearning for
Both novels probe the ways in authenticity in environments that stifle
which systems—be it art institutions individuality in favor of conformity. The
or monastic orders—create spaces for alienation that arises from this conflict
individuals to form their identities, but is a central theme in Majumdar’s work,
these spaces are often fraught with one that reflects the broader societal
tension. In the case of The Firebird, reality where individuals often find
the artist’s identity is formed and themselves at odds with the expectations
constrained by the expectations of placed upon them. In both The Scent of
society, while in The Scent of God, God and The Firebird, the characters’
Anirvan’s identity is shaped by the struggles are emblematic of the wider
monastic vow of celibacy, even as human experience of yearning for a
he struggles against the desires that true sense of self in the face of external
threaten to disrupt it. Majumdar’s works impositions. These institutional
poignantly explore the tension between spaces—the monastery in The Scent of
institutionalised ideals and human God and the art world in The Firebird—
desires, illustrating the ways in which attempt to channel and mold the desires
institutions—whether artistic, religious, of their members, but in doing so, they
or societal—attempt to control, shape, inadvertently create spaces of profound
and suppress natural human yearnings. alienation. The characters’ inability to
Majumdar suggests that desire is fully reconcile their inner selves with
not a simple force to be eradicated the roles they are expected to play leads
or ignored, but an integral part of them to question their identities, their
identity that informs who we are. The desires, and the very systems that try to
characters in The Scent of God cannot define them.
fully suppress their longings, and as Moreover, Majumdar has a unique
they try to reconcile their desires with way of layering his novels with socio-
ILLUSTRATION: AMREETA LETHE
the monastic discipline they have political undertones. In The Scent
whose desires and vulnerabilities often chosen, they experience profound of God, the cloistered world of the
The NAMRATA deeply tied to the broader societal
boarding school, isolated from the
clash with the cultural and institutional norms and pressures that dictate who internal conflict. This conflict extends
characters in beyond mere sexual or romantic desires outside world, is gradually pierced by
Saikat Majumdar, a professor of structures around them. Much like one should be. Majumdar’s portrayal of
both novels English and Creative Writing at Ashoka in his earlier works, Majumdar uses the artist’s struggle is one of yearning— and speaks to a broader struggle the outside forces of political tension,
are forced to University, is a writer whose works delve settings that are not merely backdrops between personal authenticity and social inequalities, and the rawness of
an attempt to carve out an authentic
navigate their deep into the intricacies of identity, but almost characters in their own the external pressures of institutional human survival. Similarly, The Firebird
identity within a world that demands
desire, and the tensions between expectations. Majumdar’s exploration interrogates the world of art and theatre,
yearning for right. Whether in the suffocating, adherence to conventional norms.
offering a critique of performance
personal yearnings and institutional monastic world of The Scent of God This thematic exploration of selfhood of this internal dissonance reveals that
authenticity desires—whether they are related to as both a form of expression and a
expectations. or the theatre-focused realm of Play is not only a reflection of individual
in With novels such as The Firebird House, his settings are carefully longing but also an examination of the love, passion, or simply the yearning mechanism of control. These works
environments (Hachette India, 2015), The Scent crafted to reflect both the outward for a deeper connection with oneself— are grounded in a keen awareness of
dissonance between the private and
that stifle of God (Simon and Schuster India, constraints of society and the internal are inextricably bound to our sense of the larger socio-political world that
public selves.
2019), and The Remains of the Body self. When these desires are repressed influences and shapes the personal lives
individuality struggles of the protagonists; these In The Scent of God, these themes
of the characters. In The Remains of the
in favor of (Vintage Books, 2024), Majumdar has characters often find themselves caught of desire and identity are amplified and or misunderstood by institutional
established himself as a unique voice in systems that demand conformity. frameworks, they can distort a person’s Body, his most recent work, Majumdar
made complicated within the context
conformity. in contemporary Indian literature. This tension between individuality and of religious and monastic life. The sense of who they are and how they fit continues to explore the internal
A seasoned writer and academic, socialisation is a recurring theme in into the world around them. landscape of identity, but with a sharper
protagonist, Anirvan, is drawn to the
Majumdar’s literary trajectory is marked Majumdar’s writing, shaping the lives The Firebird explores the artist’s focus on the body—both its materiality
serenity and discipline of monastic life,
by a continuous exploration of human of his characters in ways both subtle struggle to reconcile personal ambition and its symbolic significance. This
hoping to achieve purity and spiritual
longing, repression, and the complex and powerful. Themes of desire, identity, and societal expectations similarly shift suggests an ongoing deepening
enlightenment. Yet, his monastic
interplay between the self and societal and alienation persistently take center underscores Majumdar’s central theme: of his engagement with the notion
aspirations are continually thwarted by
structures. His previous works, such as stage in his works, offering a layered the tension between personal desires of selfhood and its construction in
his profound emotional and physical
The Firebird—also published as Play and nuanced exploration of the human attraction to another person, Kajol. This and external pressures. The artist in relation to both individual and collective
House (The Permanent Press, 2017) in condition. conflict between spiritual aspiration and this book seeks creative authenticity, experiences. It is this gradual expansion
the US—and The Remains of the Body, In The Firebird, the protagonist’s earthly desire reflects a deeper struggle yet finds himself ensnared by the rigid of his thematic scope—moving from the
further illuminate his distinctive voice, life is an intricate dance between his within Anirvan’s identity. While the structures of the art world, which psychological to the corporeal—that
weaving together intricate psychological pursuit of personal artistic fulfillment monastic order professes celibacy and demand conformity and subordination. marks Majumdar’s evolution as a writer.
landscapes with critical commentaries and the oppressive societal forces that purity, Anirvan’s desires—quiet, yet Here, the internal conflict is not just This is an excerpt. Read the full essay
on class, culture, and the human demand conformity. Majumdar delves undeniable—force him to confront the about artistic expression but about the on The Daily Star and Star Books and
condition. into the tension between the artist’s contradictions of the very space he has very act of self-definition—how one’s Literature’s websites.
In The Scent of God, Majumdar’s creative desires and the constraining chosen for transcendence. His journey identity is shaped by forces both external
hallmark narrative approach emerges expectations imposed by the institutions becomes not just one of spiritual and internal. Like the monks in The Namrata is a writer, a digital marketing
clearly: a sensitive, lyrical engagement that seek to shape his art. This internal enlightenment but also one of grappling Scent of God, the artist here too must professional, and an editor at Kitaab
with the inner lives of his characters, conflict is not merely personal, it is with the tensions between the self he contend with the limitations placed literary magazine.

EVENT REPORT

The space for indigeneity:

Discussing ‘Ethnicity and Adivasi Identity in Bangladesh’
The second SADMAN AHMED SIAM indigenous activism, which he has only strengthened the movement
chapter categorised as a type of “politics of more. Bangali nationalism was also
The recognition of indigenous citizens recognition” that can be traced back to discussed, considering its role in the
deals with and their rights has been a point of the 90s. He shared his own experiences subjugation of indigenous peoples in
the colonial contention in Bangladeshi politics of getting to know indigenous activists the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
archive and for quite some time. It gained more during this period and observing After this session, the floor was
its effects, traction after August 5, once Sheikh how the movement for indigenous opened to the audience for questions.
covering Hasina was ousted and the hope for a recognition took shape. Questions ranged from the lack of
new Bangladesh where all ethnic and He realised that academic female and working class activists in
topics such religious identities would live with discussions surrounding indigenous the formation of Bangali identity, to
as the CHT dignity was reignited. This served as the people often took a much more the geopolitical reasons which are
Manual backdrop for the book talk on Ethnicity romantic and aestheticised tone, which often brought up to justify denying
enacted in the and Adivasi Identity In Bangladesh by was both unhelpful and ahistorical. recognition to indigenous people.
British period Mahmudul H Sumon, which was held at Therefore, he wanted to theorise and The lack of indigenous people in the
DrikPath Bhobon on February 8, 2025. historicise it, focusing on how previous discussion panel was also questioned,
and how it The discussion panel included the
PHOTO: SADMAN AHMED SIAM

protected the colonialism and its view of indigenous national borders. Anthropological fourth focuses on a very specific festival and both Gulrukh and Sumon
author himself and journalist Saydia
people affected them. He also wanted studies have both shaped and been as a part of this reclamation—Wanna expressed that this was a limitation on
hill tracts at Gulrukh.
to look into how indigenous activists their part.
that time. The talk commenced with Saydia shaped by this discourse. or Wangala, which has seen a revival
are reclaiming their own heritage and The second chapter deals with through activism in recent times. The questions surrounding
Gulrukh introducing the book, which
has gained renewed relevance in the history through their work. According the colonial archive and its effects, The final chapter poses a heavy indigenous citizens continue to be
present as the subject of indigenous to the author, Ethnicity and Adivasi covering topics such as the CHT question: Do Adivasis exist? Despite complex, as do their answers. It can get
rights sparked nationwide discussion. Identity In Bangladesh is about all Manual enacted in the British period the misconception many Bangalis hold easier, but until the state volunteers to
She talked about the modern state indigenous people in Bangladesh, and how it protected the hill tracts about the word, and repeated denials come forward and have a meaningful
and the conspiratorial role it assigns to whether they resided in the plain or the at that time. He also brought up the of Adivasi identity on a national stage and genuine conversation, progress
groups of people it marks as “enemies”, hills. systemic dispossession of indigenous (such as when former Foreign Minister will not be possible. Discussions
providing examples of the Bawm people Afterwards, the author elaborated communities such as the Garo from Dipu Moni said that Adivasis don’t exist such as these are important steps in
facing systemic subjugation under that on the book’s five chapters and Madhupur and Shalban, which is an in Bangladesh), the author concluded getting there, and it must include
conspiratorial narrative. She expanded what each dealt with. Discussing often neglected issue in indigenous that Adivasis do, in fact, exist. This more representatives from indigenous
on how the new political establishment the first chapter, which is about discourse. conversation recalled the previous communities themselves. It is hoped
seems to exclude indigenous citizens transnational governmentality and The reclamation of the identity of discussion on the transnational that their struggles will pay off in a
not only in violent ways, such as the adivasi subjectivity, Mahmudul H Adivasi as their own forms the basis of discourse of indigeneity. post-July Bangladesh, which held the
attack on indigenous activists on Sumon dove into what he called the third chapter. This includes debates Next, Sumon emphasised the role principles of equality and justice as its
January 15, but also in non-violent the “transnational discourse of surrounding the recognition of Adivasi of the government in finding solutions leading force.
ways, such as reform commissions indigeneity”—how indigenous activism or indigenous identity under the to these problems, and pointed out
not actively engaging with indigenous sprang up worldwide and how the clauses 107 and 169 of ILO, which grants that the government has, so far, been Sadman Ahmed Siam, as the
people. global movement has affected debates a certain set of special privileges to the reluctant to initiate or enter a dialogue name suggests, is indeed a sad
Following her introduction, author about indigeneity, colonisation, land community, including the protection on the issue. He mentioned that the man. Send him happy quotes at:
Mahmudul H Sumon discussed dispossession, etc., transcending of their habitat and customs. The denial of indigenous identity and rights [email protected].
 DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025, FALGUN 3, 1431 BS
STAR SPORTS SELECT HD1
Premier League
Liverpool vs Wolves
Live from 8:00 pm
Tottenham vs Man Utd
Live from 10:30 pm

Tigers can BNS renamed as

turn fortunes National Stadium
against India, SPORTS REPORTER

The Bangabandhu National Stadium was renamed

Pak: Talha National Stadium, Dhaka on Saturday, a directive
from the National Sports Council (NSC), signed by
SPORTS REPORTER NSC secretary Aminul Islam, confirmed.
Built in 1954 in Paltan as Dhaka Stadium,
Former national pacer Talha Bangladesh’s premier sporting venue hosted some
Jubair believes Bangladesh can major international sporting
turn things around against India events.
in the upcoming ICC Champions Owned and
Trophy and is optimistic about their maintained by the NSC,
chances against hosts Pakistan in the infrastructure
the eight-team event, set to begin was renamed from
on February 19. Dhaka Stadium
“Whenever we play against India, to Bangabandhu
we have big expectations. Having National Stadium
come close on many occasions, we in 1996 after
couldn’t finish the job. I hope that Sheikh Hasina-led
we’ll be able to finish this time. And Awami League first
it’s possible to beat Pakistan,” Talha came to power.
told reporters in Mirpur on Saturday. This is the latest
Bangladesh, who started their move in renaming
pre-tournament preparations in sporting infrastructure
Dubai on Saturday after arriving a across the country in recent
day earlier, are in Group A alongside times as 150 mini stadiums in 150 upazilas,
India, Pakistan, and New Zealand. originally named as Sheikh Russel Mini Stadiums,
Since Bangladesh’s 2007 ICC were renamed after the respective upazilas last
World Cup victory over India, the Wednesday.
The pace quartet of Bangladesh -- Taskin Ahmed, Mustafizur Rahman, Nahid Rana, and Tanzim Hasan Sakib -- gears up at the ICC The NSC had, in November last year, renamed
Tigers have fought hard in a losing
cause several times, with the 2016
Cricket Academy in Dubai yesterday during the Tigers’ first practice session ahead of their Champions Trophy 2025 opener against Tangail District Stadium as Shaheed Maruf
T20 World Cup being a notable India in the UAE on February 20. India named the most spin-heavy squad among the eight teams participating in the competition but Stadium and Kushtia District Stadium as Shaheed
heartbreak as they lost by one run in the Tigers, with three regular spinners in their squad, might have to counter that with their in-form pace unit. PHOTO: BCB Abrar Fahad Stadium.
Bengaluru despite needing just two
runs off three balls.
In the 2022 T20 World Cup, they
suffered a narrow five-run defeat
in Adelaide after a rain-affected
chase. Bangladesh also fared well in
Indian spin trial awaits In same boat, Spurs
and United face off
the 2015 World Cup quarterfinals
and the 2017 Champions Trophy
semifinals but India proved a tough
nut to crack.
Bangladesh in Dubai
SPORTS REPORTER
AGENCIES

Two fallen titans of the English game face off in

Sunday’s Premier League as Tottenham welcome
Against Pakistan, Bangladesh’s with a back injury, India brought in pacer hoping that the pitches would be worn Ruben Amorim’s Manchester United.
record in ICC events is rather Harshit Rana. However, India also made out, allowing their spinners to dictate The two teams find themselves in unfamiliar
unimpressive, with only one win in Before leaving for the UAE for their opening the interesting choice of dropping batter terms.
fixture of the ICC Champions Trophy territory in the standings with United 13th and
the 1999 World Cup. However, they Yashasvi Jaiswal to bring in Varun, a move In their last ODI assignment before
against India, Bangladesh underwent a Spurs 14th, two points behind Amorim’s side.
made history last year by defeating to further strengthen their spin-bowling the Champions Trophy, India played
five-day training camp in Mirpur, where a Given the plight of both clubs, it is understandable
Pakistan 2-0 in Rawalpindi in the reserves. three spinners in all three matches
few extra bowlers were brought in to assist Amorim said he shares a connection with his
ICC Test Championship, securing against England, trying out different
the squad. counterpart Ange Postecoglou.
their first-ever Test series win over combinations of the five spinners.
them. With their Champions Trophy While most of the net bowlers were Both managers have tried to get their players to
As Bangladesh are likely to play three adopt a specific style of play, which has often cost
match set for the same venue, Talha either internationally capped cricketers or We will take left-handers in the top three -- Tanzid them at the back as they leak goals.
remains hopeful. had extensive experience in the domestic
circuit, there was also a 17-year-old
preparation for the Tamim, Soumya Sarkar and Najmul
The current BCB coach also feels main game from our Hossain Shanto -- chances are that India
that bowling in partnership will be spinner in the camp, with just one List-A
practice match [against would include Washington or Varun as
key for the Tigers in the mega event. match to his name: Nuhayel Sandeed, son
a right-arm spinner, Axar or Jadeja as
Tottenham have already beaten United
“Bowling in partnership is of the national team’s assistant coach Pakistan Shaheens on twice in all competitions this season,
Mohammad Salahuddin. The presumed the left-arm spin-bowling all-rounder,
essential… So it’s important to keep Monday]. We will try and then Kuldeep as the wrist spinner, 3-0 in the Premier League and 4-3 in the
pressure on them by not leaking reason behind his inclusion was his unique to gather knowledge
profile as a left-arm leg-spinner. meaning Bangladesh batters would have EFL Cup quarterfinals.
runs, even if you can’t take wickets,” about the wicket and to deal with at least 30 overs of quality
said Talha, who was recently seen Bangladesh are in Group A of the
working with the Tigers during their Champions Trophy, slotted alongside will also try to know spin bowling.
three former champions: India, Pakistan which deliveries are Bangladesh, on the other hand, have “I’m a huge fan of Ange Postecoglou,” Amorim
Bangladesh phase of preparation
and New Zealand. Interestingly, out of effective here. We will three genuine spin-bowling options in told reporters on Friday.
after the end of the Bangladesh
the three, only India have a left-arm leg- their squad: Mehedi Hasan Miraz, Rishad “The simple thing is that I use one system at
Premier League. also try to figure out
“There is a matter of changing spinner in their ranks in Kuldeep Yadav. Hossain and Nasum Ahmed. the moment because I believe if you work on that
So, the Bangladesh think tank went out
the type of deliveries in The Tigers have lately banked more on system you can play in different systems at the
the mood when you are switching
from T20 to the one-day format. of their way to prepare the batters for the which the batters would their pace attack, who have delivered for same time. “But we are not winning games and
We worked on that aspect,” he challenge they will face against Kuldeep in struggle. them, but in Dubai, Bangladesh might I understand the connection between me and
concluded. the India clash on February 20 in Dubai. have to revert to the old days and field a Ange, we have the same problems.”
Bangladesh will begin their However, in that match, Kuldeep will not Bangladesh pacer Tanzim Hasan spin-heavy team if the conditions demand Despite Amorim being understanding of
tournament campaign against India be the only spinner that the batters would Sakib after the Tigers’ practice so. Postecoglou’s situation, the latter would definitely
on February 20 in Dubai before they have to deal with. session in Dubai yesterday. Bangladesh had their first taste of the not want anything other than a win against
take on New Zealand and Pakistan in Out of the eight participating teams in conditions yesterday when they had their United. And Spurs have a good omen to forward
their remaining Group A matches on the tournament, India are the only side first training session in Dubai at the ICC to in this case.
February 24 and 27, respectively. who have named a spin-heavy team. They Academy. They will play a warm-up game Following their 2-0 win against Brentford in
Before the tournament campaign have five spin-bowling options in their As India will not travel to Pakistan for in Dubai on Monday against Pakistan their previous Premier League fixture, Spurs are
gets underway, Bangladesh are 15-man squad -- three spin-bowling all- the tournament, all of their matches will Shaheens, which will give them a chance looking to win back-to-back Premier League
also scheduled to play a warm-up rounders in Ravindra Jadeja, Washington take place at the Dubai International to better gauge the conditions. games for just the second time this season,
game against Pakistan Shaheens Sundar and Axar Patel -- and two spinners Stadium, which was one of the three However, the chances of a trial by previously doing so in September when, funnily
on February 17 at the ICC Cricket in Varun Chakravarthy and Kuldeep. venues in the recently concluded ILT20, spin waiting for Bangladesh in their enough, their two wins were over Brentford and
Academy in Dubai. With star pacer Jasprit Bumrah out and perhaps the Indian management is tournament opener are really high. United.

Sinner’s ban to end

REUTERS
before French Open
in a statement on Saturday.
“However, under the Code and by virtue of CAS
World number one Jannik Sinner has accepted an precedent, an athlete bears responsibility for the
immediate three-month doping ban after the World entourage’s negligence.”
Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) said they had reached WADA has formally withdrawn its appeal to CAS
a settlement on his period of ineligibility, after they reached a settlement while they
allowing him to return before the French did not seek disqualification of his
Open in May. results.
WADA had appealed to the “This case had been hanging
Court of Arbitration for Sport over me now for nearly a year and
(CAS) against an independent the process still had a long time
tribunal’s decision in August to run with a decision maybe
to clear Sinner of wrongdoing only at the end of the year,”
after the three-times major Sinner said in a statement.
winner failed drug tests. “I have always accepted
Sinner, who successfully that I am responsible for my
defended his Australian team and realise WADA’s
Open crown last month, had strict rules are an important
tested positive for anabolic protection for the sport I love.
agent clostebol which the “On that basis I have
23-year-old said had entered accepted WADA’s offer to resolve
his system from a member of his these proceedings on the basis of a
support team through massages three-month sanction.”
and sports therapy. Meanwhile, Australian Nick Kyrgios
Sinner’s ban began on February 9 and said it was a “sad day for tennis” after several
will end on May 4 while he can return to training other players received longer bans for similar positive
on April 13. The French Open main draw is scheduled tests.
to begin on May 25. “Obviously Sinner’s team have done everything in
“WADA accepts that Mr Sinner did not intend their power to just go ahead and take a three-month
to cheat and that his exposure to clostebol did not ban, no titles lost, no prize money lost,” Kyrgios wrote Midfielder Mikel Merino scored two late goals to keep Arsenal’s Premier League title hopes alive with a 2-0 victory at
provide any performance-enhancing benefit and on social media platform X. Leicester City on Saturday after the Spaniard was thrust into a makeshift centre-forward role due to his club’s injury crisis
took place without his knowledge as the result of “Guilty or not? Sad day for tennis. Fairness in tennis up front. Second-placed Arsenal move to 53 points from their 25 matches, four behind leaders Liverpool, having played a
negligence of members of his entourage,” WADA said does not exist.” game more. Leicester, meanwhile, remain in the relegation zone with 17 points from 25 matches. PHOTO: REUTERS
 City

14 DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025, FALGUN 3, 1431 BS

Falgun
festivities
obstructed
STAR REPORT

Programmes to celebrate Basanta

were forcibly halted in at least three
locations across the country over the
AMAR EKUSHEY-15
weekend.
On Chattogram’s CRB Road, a This year marks the 73rd
Basanta Baron (spring welcoming) anniversary of the 1952
programme was cancelled midway Language Movement.
yesterday. Drawing on research based
The day-long cultural festival, on various published books,
organised by Proma Abritti this 21-part series tells the
Sangathan, began on the CRB story of the historic struggle
Shirishtala ground in the morning. for our mother tongue.
The first session, which ran until
noon, went smoothly.
However, things took a turn later.
Khulna becomes
One of the organisers, speaking city of rallies
anonymously, said, “We received a
AHMAD ISTIAK
call from the Bangladesh Railway
[BR] around noon, informing us that
the permission for the afternoon On February 27, 1948, some
session had been cancelled, although days after Dhirerandranath
we had been granted permission for Datta’s proposal of Bangla
the entire day.” as the state language was
Some railway officials claimed the opposed by the Muslim
instruction to shut the programme League, a protest meeting was
down came from higher authorities. held in Khulna’s Daulatpur
Officials from BR, whose Kalyan College.
Trust handles permits for using the SPRING IN THE AIR … Dancers spreading some colours and joy as they perform at the Charukala’s Bakultala in Dhaka University on the occasion of SEE PAGE 6 COL 1
SEE PAGE 7 COL 5 Basanta Utsab – a festival celebrating the first day of spring -- yesterday morning. PHOTO: ANISUR RAHMAN

Natya Utsab Form separate body to Time for new Scientists turn
postponed European
pollution into
amid ‘security redraw constituencies army
Says Zelensky
fuel in climate
concerns’ Reform commission stresses maintaining global standards AFP, Munich

STAFF CORRESPONDENT MOHIUDDIN ALAMGIR defining the boundaries of an electoral district Ukrainian
Volodymyr
President
Zelensky
breakthrough
or constituency. It involves determining the INDEPENDENT.CO.UK
Organisers have postponed Dhaka The Electoral Reform Commission has proposed geographic area that will be represented by each yesterday called for the
Mohanagar Natya Utsab, citing a new law in line with internationally accepted member of parliament or legislative assembly in creation of a European
security concerns. guidelines, such as maintaining impartiality and a democratic system. army, as he insisted Kyiv Scientists have developed a solar-powered device
This happened amid objections ensuring true representation, while demarcating and its backers on the that can pull pollution from the air and convert it
Chief Election Commissioner AMM Nasir directly into fuel for cars and planes.
to the event from the BNP’s parliamentary constituencies. Uddin said, “The EC is already an independent continent must be listened
cultural wing Jatiyatabadi Samajik The draft law to in peace talks with The new reactor, built by a
body. Creating
Sangskritik Sangstha (Jasas). suggests that Russia. team from the University
another one would
Thandu Raihan, convener of parliamentary seats Speaking at a gathering of Cambridge, takes
complicate matters,
the utsab, said they were forced to in small districts be “Delimitation is of top policymakers in its inspiration from
as the demarcation
postpone the festival after receiving demarcated based my [the EC’s] Munich, the Ukrainian photosynthesis,
of constituencies is a
threats from an unidentified group. on a standard that constitutional leader said that with the requiring no
constitutional power
return of President Donald cables or batteries
Dhaka Metropolitan Police said maintains an average mandate, of the EC. Establishing
in order to turn
it did not issue any directives for the population difference and I must another authority Trump to the White House
postponement. of 10 percent. For larger Europe could no longer atmospheric
retain control would contradict
The festival was scheduled to open districts, like Dhaka count on Washington to carbon dioxide
over it. If an the spirit of the
at 5:00pm yesterday at the Mohila and Chattogram, a 15 constitution. always have its back. (CO2) into syngas.
Samity Auditorium. In the evening, percent difference is
independent Trump stunned allies The researchers
“I don’t know the
the Liberation War-themed play acceptable. institution handles details, but I’ve heard and upended the status say the reactor offers
“Payer Awaj Pawa Jay” was set to be The full report delimitation, it can set its they proposed a new quo of US support for a new solution to the
staged. of the reform own timeline. The election law. Delimitation is my Ukraine this week when he climate crisis, providing
A total of 85 theatre groups were commission, submitted might take place, but the [the EC’s] constitutional announced he would likely an alternative to current
supposed to perform at the festival. to the government delimitation process may not mandate, and I must soon meet Russian leader Carbon Capture and Storage
Vladimir Putin to start (CCS) technologies.
But police officers came to the on February 8, be completed in time.” retain control over
CCS has been touted as a way of slowing down or
venue on Friday and requested the also proposed the it. If an independent truce talks.
CEC AMM Nasir Uddin Zelensky’s rallying even reversing the worst effects of climate change,
organisers to stop the programme, establishment of a institution handles
saying they had received complaints separate independent delimitation, it can set cry came a day after he with the UK government recently committing £22
about it and that the organisers authority for the its own timeline. The met US Vice President JD billion to the technology.
did not have proper “permissions”, future delimitation of electoral constituencies. election might take place, but the delimitation Vance as Kyiv scrambles to Current CCS methods have been criticised for
according to Thandu. Currently, the Election Commission demarcates process may not be completed in time.” ensure it is not sidelined in being too energy-intensive, and for not recycling
“We are not hosting any foreign constituencies as part of its constitutional duty Abdul Alim, a member of the reform Washington’s push to wrap the captured CO2. Safety concerns have also
groups, so an event at the Mohila ahead of general elections. commission, argued, “This isn’t a question of up the three-year war. been raised about storing pressurised CO2
Samity does not require permission, The EC opposed the proposal for a separate independence; rather, the constitution has “Let’s be honest –- underground.
as far as I know,” he said. body to handle delimitation, as it is one of the entrusted the Election Commission with a now we can’t rule out the “What if instead of pumping the carbon dioxide
“We then contacted the OC of most fundamental pre-election tasks outlined in specific responsibility. possibility that America underground, we made something useful from
Ramna Police Station. In the evening, the constitution. “Since this issue is often surrounded by might say no to Europe it? said Dr Sayan Kar from Cambridge’s Yusuf
Delimitation refers to the process of Hamied Department of Chemistry.
SEE PAGE 7 COL 5 SEE PAGE 6 COL 4 SEE PAGE 6 COL 4

Hamas, Israel Musk keen

complete another on launching
prisoner swap Starlink in
Talks on ‘permanent ceasefire’ Bangladesh
expected to begin next week STAR REPORT

AFP, Khan Yunis Elon Musk, head of the US Department

of Government Efficiency and owner
Palestinian militants released three Israeli hostages on of satellite internet service provider
Saturday in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian inmates Starlink, yesterday said he is looking
freed by Israel, completing the latest swap despite fears forward to launching Starlink in
the Gaza truce deal was near collapse. Bangladesh.
An AFP journalist saw masked Hamas gunmen parade Earlier yesterday, the X account of
the hostages onto a stage before a crowd in Gaza’s Bangladesh’s chief adviser posted: “Had
southern city of Khan Yunis. great meeting with Mr @elonmusk. We
Israeli-American Sagui Dekel-Chen, Israeli-Russian agreed to work together and hope to
launch Starlink in Bangladesh soon.”
Sasha Trupanov and Israeli-Argentine Yair Horn were
Musk replied: “Looking forward to
made to make statements into a microphone before being
it!”
handed over to the Red Cross and taken back home to
On Thursday, the Chief Adviser’s
Israeli territory, after being held for more than 16 months.
Press Wing issued a statement saying
Clutching gift bags given by their captors, the three that Prof Muhammad Yunus had
men, flanked by fighters, called for the completion of an extensive discussion with Musk
further hostage exchanges under the ceasefire deal. to explore future collaboration and
Not long after, a busload of Palestinian prisoners advance efforts to introduce Starlink
departed Israel’s Ofer Prison and were greeted by a in Bangladesh.
cheering crowd in the occupied West Bank city of According to the statement, the
Ramallah, an AFP journalist said. two discussed the transformational
More buses took inmates from an Israeli prison in the potential of Starlink’s satellite
Negev desert to the Gaza Strip, according to another AFP communications, particularly for
journalist. Bangladesh’s enterprising youth,
Yesterday’s swap, the sixth since the truce took effect Relatives mourn Palestinian Adel Bushkar, who was killed during an overnight Israeli military raid on the refugee camp of Askar rural and vulnerable women, and
SEE PAGE 6 COL 1 east of Nablus in the occupied West Bank, during his funeral yesterday. PHOTO: AFP remote communities.
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DHA K A S UNDAY FEBRUA RY 1 6, 2025

Regd. No. DA 781 Vol. XXXV No. 33 Falgun 3, 1431 BS Shaban 16, 1446 Hijri 20 Pages : Tk 15.00
J2 DHAKA SUNDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2025
FALGUN 3, 1431 BS