Directory structure:

└── arun78787-noobchain_crypt0.git/
├── noobchain.iml
└── src/
├── Block.java
├── NoobChain.java
├── StringUtil.java
├── Transaction.java
├── TransactionInput.java
├── TransactionOutput.java
└── Wallet.java

================================================
FILE: noobchain.iml
================================================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
<component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
<exclude-output />
<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
<sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
</content>
<orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
<orderEntry type="module-library">
<library>
<CLASSES>
<root url="jar://$USER_HOME$/Downloads/gson-2.11.0.jar!/" />
</CLASSES>
<JAVADOC />
<SOURCES />
</library>
</orderEntry>
<orderEntry type="module-library">
<library>
<CLASSES>
<root url="jar://$USER_HOME$/Downloads/bcpkix-jdk18on-1.79.jar!/" />
</CLASSES>
<JAVADOC />
<SOURCES />
</library>
</orderEntry>
<orderEntry type="module-library">
<library>
<CLASSES>
<root url="jar://$USER_HOME$/Downloads/bcprov-jdk18on-1.79.jar!/" />
</CLASSES>
<JAVADOC />
<SOURCES />
</library>
</orderEntry>
</component>
</module>

================================================
FILE: src/Block.java
================================================
//work of day 1
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;

public class Block{

public String hash;
public String previousHash;
public String merkleRoot;
public ArrayList<Transaction> transactions = new ArrayList<Transaction>();
public long timeStamp;
// private String data;
private int nonce;

public Block( String previousHash){

this.previousHash = previousHash;
this.timeStamp = new Date().getTime();
this.hash = calculateHash();
}
public String calculateHash(){
String calculatedhash = StringUtil.applySha256(previousHash +
Long.toString(timeStamp) + Integer.toString(nonce) + merkleRoot );
return calculatedhash;
}
public void mineBlock(int difficulty){
merkleRoot = StringUtil.getMerkleRoot((transactions));
String target = StringUtil.getDifficultyString(difficulty);

while(!hash.substring(0,difficulty).equals(target)){
nonce++;
hash = calculateHash();
}
System.out.println("Block Mined!!! : " + hash);
}

public boolean addTransaction(Transaction transaction){

if(transaction == null)
return false;
if((previousHash != "0")){
if((transaction.processTransaction() != true)){
System.out.println("Transaction failed to process. Discarded");
return false;
}
}
transactions.add(transaction);
System.out.println("Transaction Successfully added to Block");
return true;
}

================================================
FILE: src/NoobChain.java
================================================
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class NoobChain{

 public static ArrayList<Block> blockchain = new ArrayList<Block>();
public static HashMap<String, TransactionOutput> UTXOs = new
HashMap<String,TransactionOutput>();
public static int difficulty = 3;
public static float minimumTransaction = 0.1f;
public static Wallet walletA;
public static Wallet walletB;
public static Transaction genesisTransaction;
// public static float minimumTransaction = 0.1f;
public static void main(String[] args){
// blockchain.add(new Block("hi im the first block","0"));
// System.out.println("Truing to mine block 1...");
// blockchain.get(0).mineBlock(difficulty);
//
// blockchain.add(new Block("yo im the second
block",blockchain.get(blockchain.size()-1).hash));
// System.out.println("Trying to Mine block 2...");
// blockchain.get(1).mineBlock(difficulty);
//
// blockchain.add(new Block("hey im the third
block",blockchain.get(blockchain.size()-1).hash));
// System.out.println("Trying to mine block 3...");
// blockchain.get(2).mineBlock(difficulty);
//
// System.out.println("\nBlockchain is valid: " + isChainValid());
//
// String blockchainJson = new
GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create().toJson(blockchain);
// System.out.println("\nThe block chain: ");
// System.out.println(blockchainJson);
Security.addProvider(new
org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

walletA = new Wallet();

walletB = new Wallet();
Wallet coinbase = new Wallet();

genesisTransaction = new Transaction(coinbase.publicKey,

walletA.publicKey,100f, null);
genesisTransaction.generateSignature(coinbase.privateKey);
genesisTransaction.transactionId = "0";
genesisTransaction.outputs.add(new
TransactionOutput(genesisTransaction.reciepient,genesisTransaction.value,genesisTra
nsaction.transactionId));
UTXOs.put(genesisTransaction.outputs.get(0).id,
genesisTransaction.outputs.get(0));

System.out.println("Creating and mining Genesis block...");

Block genesis = new Block("0");
genesis.addTransaction(genesisTransaction);
addBlock(genesis);

Block block1 = new Block(genesis.hash);

System.out.println("\nWalletA's balance is: " + walletA.getBalance());
System.out.println("\nWalletA is Attempting to send funds (40) to
WalletB...");
block1.addTransaction(walletA.sendFunds(walletB.publicKey, 40f));
addBlock(block1);
 System.out.println("\nWalletA's balance is: " + walletA.getBalance());
System.out.println("\nWalletB's balance is :" + walletB.getBalance());

Block block2 = new Block(block1.hash);

System.out.println("\nWalletA attempting to send more funds (1000) than it
has...");
block2.addTransaction(walletA.sendFunds(walletB.publicKey, 1000f));
addBlock(block2);
System.out.println("\nWalletA;s balance is: " + walletB.getBalance());

Block block3 = new Block(block2.hash);

System.out.println("\nWalletB is attempting to send funds (20) to
WalletA...");
block3.addTransaction(walletB.sendFunds(walletA.publicKey,20));
System.out.println("\nWalletA's balance is: " + walletA.getBalance());
System.out.println("\nWalletB's balance is: " + walletB.getBalance());

isChainValid();

// System.out.println("Private and public keys:");

// System.out.println(StringUtil.getStringFromKey(walletA.privateKey));
// System.out.println(StringUtil.getStringFromKey(walletA.publicKey));
//
// Transaction transaction = new Transaction(walletA.publicKey,
walletB.publicKey, 5, null);
// transaction.generateSignature(walletA.privateKey);
//
// System.out.println("Is signature verified");
// System.out.println(transaction.verifySignature());

public static Boolean isChainValid(){

Block currentBlock;
Block previousBlock;
String hashTarget = new String(new char[difficulty]).replace('\0', '0');
HashMap<String,TransactionOutput> tempUTXOs = new
HashMap<String,TransactionOutput>();

tempUTXOs.put(genesisTransaction.outputs.get(0).id,genesisTransaction.outputs.get(0
));

for(int i=1;i<blockchain.size();i++){
currentBlock = blockchain.get(i);
previousBlock = blockchain.get(i-1);

if(!currentBlock.hash.equals(currentBlock.calculateHash()) ){
System.out.println("current hashes not equal");
return false;
}
if(!previousBlock.hash.equals(currentBlock.previousHash)){
System.out.println("previous hashes not equal");
return false;
}
if(!currentBlock.hash.substring( 0,difficulty).equals(hashTarget)){
System.out.println("this block hasn't been mined");
return false;
}
 TransactionOutput tempOutput;
for(int t= 0; t< currentBlock.transactions.size();t++){
Transaction currentTransaction = currentBlock.transactions.get(t);

if(!currentTransaction.verifySignature()){
System.out.println("#Signature on Transaction(" + t + ")is
Invalid");
return false;
}
if(currentTransaction.getInputsValue() !=
currentTransaction.getOutputValue()){
System.out.println("#Inputs are not equal to outputs on
Transaction(" + t + ")");
return false;
}
for(TransactionInput input : currentTransaction.inputs){
tempOutput = tempUTXOs.get(input.transactionOutputId);

if(tempOutput == null){
System.out.println("#Referenced input on Transaction(" + t
+") is MIssion");
return false;
}
if(input.UTXO.value != tempOutput.value){
System.out.println("#Referenced input Transaction(" + t +")
value in invalid");
return false;
}
tempUTXOs.remove(input.transactionOutputId);
}
for(TransactionOutput output: currentTransaction.outputs){
tempUTXOs.put(output.id, output);
}
if( currentTransaction.outputs.get(0).reciepient !=
currentTransaction.reciepient){
System.out.println("#Transaction(" + t + ")output reciepient is
not who it should be");
return false;
}
if(currentTransaction.outputs.get(1).reciepient !=
currentTransaction.sender){
System.out.println("#Transaction(" + t +") output 'change' is
not sender");
return false;
}
}

}
System.out.println("Blockchain is valid");
return true;
}
public static void addBlock(Block newBlock){
newBlock.mineBlock(difficulty);
blockchain.add(newBlock);
}
}

================================================
FILE: src/StringUtil.java
================================================
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class StringUtil{

public static String applySha256(String input){
try{
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
byte[] hash = digest.digest(input.getBytes("UTF-8"));
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i=0;i<hash.length;i++){
String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & hash[i]);
if(hex.length() == 1) hexString.append('0');
hexString.append(hex);
}
return hexString.toString();
}
catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static byte[] applyECDSASig(PrivateKey privateKey, String input){
Signature dsa;
byte[] output = new byte[0];
try{
dsa = Signature.getInstance("ECDSA", "BC");
dsa.initSign(privateKey);
byte[] strByte = input.getBytes();
dsa.update(strByte);
byte[] realSig = dsa.sign();
output = realSig;
} catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return output;
}
public static boolean verifyECDSASig(PublicKey publicKey, String data, byte[]
signature){
try{
Signature ecdsaVerify = Signature.getInstance("ECDSA", "BC");
ecdsaVerify.initVerify(publicKey);
ecdsaVerify.update(data.getBytes());
return ecdsaVerify.verify(signature);

} catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
 }

public static String getStringFromKey(Key key){

return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(key.getEncoded());
}
public static String getMerkleRoot(ArrayList<Transaction> transactions){
int count = transactions.size();
ArrayList<String> previousTreeLayer = new ArrayList<String>();
for(Transaction transaction : transactions){
previousTreeLayer.add(transaction.transactionId);
}
ArrayList<String> treeLayer = previousTreeLayer;
while(count > 1){
treeLayer = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=1; i< previousTreeLayer.size(); i++){
treeLayer.add(applySha256(previousTreeLayer.get(i-1) +
previousTreeLayer.get(i)));

}
count = treeLayer.size();
previousTreeLayer = treeLayer;
}
String merkleRoot = (treeLayer.size() == 1) ? treeLayer.get(0) : "";
return merkleRoot;
}
public static String getDifficultyString(int difficulty){
return new String(new char[difficulty]).replace('\0', '0');
}

================================================
FILE: src/Transaction.java
================================================
import java.security.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Transaction {

public String transactionId;
public PublicKey sender;
public PublicKey reciepient;
public float value;
public byte[] signature;

public ArrayList<TransactionInput> inputs = new ArrayList<TransactionInput>();

public ArrayList<TransactionOutput> outputs = new
ArrayList<TransactionOutput>();
private static int sequence = 0;

public Transaction(PublicKey from, PublicKey to, float value,

ArrayList<TransactionInput> inputs){
this.sender = from;
this.reciepient = to;
this.value = value;
this.inputs = inputs;
}
 private String calculateHash(){
sequence++;
return StringUtil.applySha256(
StringUtil.getStringFromKey(sender) +
StringUtil.getStringFromKey(reciepient) + Float.toString(value) + sequence
);
}
public void generateSignature(PrivateKey privateKey){
String data = StringUtil.getStringFromKey(sender) +
StringUtil.getStringFromKey(reciepient) + Float.toString(value);
signature = StringUtil.applyECDSASig(privateKey,data);

}
public boolean verifySignature(){
String data = StringUtil.getStringFromKey(sender) +
StringUtil.getStringFromKey(reciepient) + Float.toString(value);
return StringUtil.verifyECDSASig(sender, data,signature);
}
public boolean processTransaction(){
if(verifySignature() == false){
System.out.println("#Transaction Signature failed to verify");
return false;
}
for(TransactionInput i : inputs){
i.UTXO = NoobChain.UTXOs.get(i.transactionOutputId);

}
if(getInputsValue() < NoobChain.minimumTransaction){
System.out.println("#Transaction Inputs to small: " +
getInputsValue());
return false;
}
float leftOver = getInputsValue() - value;
transactionId = calculateHash();
outputs.add(new TransactionOutput(this.reciepient, value, transactionId));
outputs.add(new TransactionOutput(this.sender,leftOver, transactionId));

for(TransactionOutput o : outputs){
NoobChain.UTXOs.put(o.id, o);
}
for(TransactionInput i: inputs){
if(i.UTXO == null) continue;
NoobChain.UTXOs.remove(i.UTXO.id);
}
return true;
}
public float getInputsValue(){
float total = 0;
for(TransactionInput i : inputs){
if(i.UTXO == null) continue;
total += i.UTXO.value;
}
return total;
}
public float getOutputValue(){
float total = 0;
for(TransactionOutput o : outputs){
total += o.value;
 }
return total;
}

================================================
FILE: src/TransactionInput.java
================================================
public class TransactionInput {
public String transactionOutputId;
public TransactionOutput UTXO;

public TransactionInput(String transactionOutputId){

this.transactionOutputId = transactionOutputId;
}
}

================================================
FILE: src/TransactionOutput.java
================================================
import java.security.PublicKey;

public class TransactionOutput {

public String id;
public PublicKey reciepient;
public float value;
public String parentTransactionId;

public TransactionOutput(PublicKey reciepient, float value, String

parentTransactionId) {
this.reciepient = reciepient;
this.value = value;
this.parentTransactionId = parentTransactionId;
this.id = StringUtil.applySha256(StringUtil.getStringFromKey(reciepient) +
Float.toString(value) + parentTransactionId);

}
public boolean isMine(PublicKey publicKey){
return (publicKey == reciepient);
}

================================================
FILE: src/Wallet.java
================================================
//package noobchain;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Wallet {
public PrivateKey privateKey;
public PublicKey publicKey;

public HashMap<String,TransactionOutput> UTXOs = new HashMap<>();

public Wallet(){
generateKeyPair();
}

public void generateKeyPair(){

try{
KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("ECDSA", "BC");
SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
ECGenParameterSpec ecSpec = new ECGenParameterSpec("prime192v1");

keyGen.initialize(ecSpec, random);
KeyPair keyPair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();

privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public float getBalance(){
float total = 0;
for(Map.Entry<String, TransactionOutput> item:
NoobChain.UTXOs.entrySet()){
TransactionOutput UTXO = item.getValue();
if(UTXO.isMine(publicKey)){
UTXOs.put(UTXO.id, UTXO);
total += UTXO.value;
}
}
return total;
}
public Transaction sendFunds(PublicKey _recipient,float value){
if(getBalance() < value){
System.out.println("#Not enough funds to send transaction.
Transaction Declined");
return null;
}
ArrayList<TransactionInput> inputs = new ArrayList<TransactionInput>();

float total = 0;
for(Map.Entry<String, TransactionOutput> item: UTXOs.entrySet()){
TransactionOutput UTXO = item.getValue();
total += UTXO.value;
inputs.add(new TransactionInput(UTXO.id));
if(total > value) break;
}
Transaction newTransaction = new Transaction(publicKey, _recipient,
value, inputs);
newTransaction.generateSignature(privateKey);

for(TransactionInput input: inputs){

 UTXOs.remove(input.transactionOutputId);
}
return newTransaction;
}