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Invers of a Matrix

The document contains a C program that calculates the inverse of an N*N matrix. It includes functions to compute the determinant, cofactor, and transpose of the matrix. The program prompts the user for the matrix order and elements, then displays the inverse if it exists, otherwise indicates that the inverse is not possible.

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4 views5 pages

Invers of a Matrix

The document contains a C program that calculates the inverse of an N*N matrix. It includes functions to compute the determinant, cofactor, and transpose of the matrix. The program prompts the user for the matrix order and elements, then displays the inverse if it exists, otherwise indicates that the inverse is not possible.

Uploaded by

kalyani karri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT-3

V.Sindhu
S180151
CSE-2A

1.)WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT INVERSE OF N*N


MATRIX?
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
float determinant(float [][25], float);
void cofactor(float [][25], float);
void transpose(float [][25], float [][25], float);
int main()
{
float a[25][25], k, d;
int i, j;
printf("Enter the order of the Matrix : ");
scanf("%f", &k);
printf("Enter the elements of %.0fX%.0f Matrix : \n", k, k);
for (i = 0;i < k; i++)
{
for (j = 0;j < k; j++)
{
scanf("%f", &a[i][j]);
}
}
d = determinant(a, k);
if (d == 0)
printf("\nInverse of Entered Matrix is not possible\n");
else
cofactor(a, k);
}

/*For calculating Determinant of the Matrix */


float determinant(float a[25][25], float k)
{
float s = 1, det = 0, b[25][25];
int i, j, m, n, c;
if (k == 1)
{
return (a[0][0]);
}
else
{
det = 0;
for (c = 0; c < k; c++)
{
m = 0;
n = 0;
for (i = 0;i < k; i++)
{
for (j = 0 ;j < k; j++)
{
b[i][j] = 0;
if (i != 0 && j != c)
{
b[m][n] = a[i][j];
if (n < (k - 2))
n++;
else
{
n = 0;
m++;
}
}
}
}
det = det + s * (a[0][c] * determinant(b, k - 1));
s = -1 * s;
}
}

return (det);
}

void cofactor(float num[25][25], float f)


{
float b[25][25], fac[25][25];
int p, q, m, n, i, j;
for (q = 0;q < f; q++)
{
for (p = 0;p < f; p++)
{
m = 0;
n = 0;
for (i = 0;i < f; i++)
{
for (j = 0;j < f; j++)
{
if (i != q && j != p)
{
b[m][n] = num[i][j];
if (n < (f - 2))
n++;
else
{
n = 0;
m++;
}
}
}
}
fac[q][p] = pow(-1, q + p) * determinant(b, f - 1);
}
}
transpose(num, fac, f);
}
/*Finding transpose of matrix*/
void transpose(float num[25][25], float fac[25][25], float r)
{
int i, j;
float b[25][25], inverse[25][25], d;

for (i = 0;i < r; i++)


{
for (j = 0;j < r; j++)
{
b[i][j] = fac[j][i];
}
}
d = determinant(num, r);
for (i = 0;i < r; i++)
{
for (j = 0;j < r; j++)
{
inverse[i][j] = b[i][j] / d;
}
}
printf("\n\n\nThe inverse of matrix is : \n");

for (i = 0;i < r; i++)


{
for (j = 0;j < r; j++)
{
printf("\t%f", inverse[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

OUTPUT:

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