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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry-WORKSHEET

This document is a chemistry worksheet for Standard XI students, focusing on basic concepts of chemistry. It includes various calculations related to moles, mass, volume, and chemical reactions, providing answers for each problem. The worksheet covers topics such as atomic calculations, molarity, and stoichiometry.

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adithyanach
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3 views3 pages

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry-WORKSHEET

This document is a chemistry worksheet for Standard XI students, focusing on basic concepts of chemistry. It includes various calculations related to moles, mass, volume, and chemical reactions, providing answers for each problem. The worksheet covers topics such as atomic calculations, molarity, and stoichiometry.

Uploaded by

adithyanach
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABU DHABI INDIAN SCHOOL

CHEMISTRY WORKSHEET - STD XI


SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
1. Calculate the number of atoms in
i) 0.5 mole atoms of nitrogen ii) 0.2 mole molecules of nitrogen
iii) 3.2 g of sulphur iv) 32 moles of oxygen gas
v) 32 grams of oxygen gas vi) 11 grams of sodium
[A. i) 3.01 x 10 ii) 2.409 x 10 iii) 6.022 x 1022 iv) 3.854 x 1025
23 23

v) 1.204 x 1024 vi) 2.88 x 1023]


2. Calculate the mass of
i) 1 atom of 14C ii) 1 molecule of nitrogen
iii) 1 molecule of H2O iv) 2 litres of NH3 at S.T.P
[A. i) 2.32 x 10-23g ii) 4.65 x 10-23g iii) 2.99 x 10-23g iv) 1.518 g]
3. Which one of the following will have largest number of atoms?
i) 1 g Au ii) 1 g Na iii) 1 g Cl2 iv) 1 g H2O
4. What volume is occupied at S.T. P by
i) 1.4 g of nitrogen ii) 6.022 x 1021 molecules of oxygen
iii) 0.2 mole of NH3
[A. i) 1.12 L ii) 0.224 L iii) 4.48 L]
5. How many molecules are there in 10 g of CaCO3?
(At. Mass Ca = 40 u, C = 12 u, O = 16 u) [A. 6.022 x 1022 molecules]
6. 6.022 x 1020 molecules of a substance weigh 44 mg. What is the molar
mass of the substance? [A. 44 g mol-1]
7. How many atoms of oxygen are present in 300 g CaCO3?
[A. 5.4207 x 1024 oxygen atoms]
8. Calculate the volume occupied by 1.7 g of H2S at S.T.P.
(At. Mass H = 1 u, S = 32 u) [A. 1.12 L]
9. Calculate the number of molecules and number of atoms present in 11.2 L
of oxygen at S.T.P [A. 3.01 x 1023 molecules, 6.02 x 1023 atoms]
10. Calculate the number of moles of MgCO3 which contains 32 g of oxygen
atoms in it. [A. 2/3 moles of MgCO3]
11. A complex of magnesium contains 2.68 % of Mg by mass. Calculate the
number of Mg atoms in 5.00 g of this complex. [3.36 x 1021 atoms]
12. What is the molar mass of a gas if 1.0 L of the gas weighs 2.86 g at
S.T.P? [A. 64 g]
13. Calculate the number of moles and the amount in grams of NaOH in
250 cm3 of a 0.100 M NaOH solution. [A. 0.025 mol, 1 g]
14. 2.8 g of KOH is dissolved in water to give 200 mL of solution. Calculate
the molarity of KOH in the solution.
(At. Mass K = 39 u, O = 16 u, H = 1 u) [A. 0.25 M]
15. For a reaction 0.20 g of NaOH are required for completing the reaction.
How many mL of 0.5 M NaOH should be added for this requirement?
[A. 10 ml]
16. Commercially available concentrated hydrochloric acid contains 38 %
HCl by mass. i) What is the molarity of the solution?
(density of the solution = 1.19 g mL-1)
ii) What volume of conc. HCl is required to make 1.0 L of a 0.1 M HCl?
[A. 12.38 M, 8.08 mL]
17. 0.63 g oxalic acid (COOH)2.2H2O are dissolved in 500 mL of solution.
Calculate molarity of the solution. [A. 0.01 M]
18. How many grams of NaOH are present in 100 mL of 0.2 M NaOH?
(At. Mass Na = 23 u, O = 16 u, H = 1 u) [A. 0.8 g]
19. Butyric acid contains C,H,O elements. A 4.24 g sample of butyric acid is
completely burnt in oxygen. It gives 8.45 g of CO2 and 3.46 g of H2O.
What is the mass percentage of each element? Determine the empirical
and molecular formula of butyric acid if molecular mass of butyric acid
is determined to be 88 u.
[A. C - 54.24 %, H = 9.05 %, O - 36.71 %, C2H4O, C4H8O2]
20. What mass of N2 will be required to produce 34.0 g of NH3 by the
reaction: N2 + H2 2NH3 [A. 28 g]
21. Methane burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. Write the
balanced chemical equation for this reaction. From the above reaction,
calculate the mass of oxygen required for burning 1.6 g of methane.
[A. 6.4 g]
22. Calculate the volume of oxygen at S.T.P obtained by decomposing
12.26 g of KClO3. [A. 3.36 L]
23. 3.00 g of H2 reacts with 29.00 g of O2 to yield H2O.
i) Which is the limiting reagent?
ii) Calculate the amount of H2O that can be formed
iii) Calculate the amount of one of the reactants which remains unreacted
[A. H2, 27 g, 5 g]
24. What volume of 0.6 M HCl has enough hydrochloric acid to react
exactly with 25 mL of aqueous NaOH having concentration of 0.5 M.
[A. 20.83 mL]
25. What volume of 0.250 M HCl (aq) is required to react completely with
22.6 of sodium carbonate according to the reaction:
Na2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) [A. 1704 mL]
26. 2.82 g of glucose (molar mass = 180) are dissolved in 30 g of water.
Calculate (a) the molality (b) mole fraction of glucose and water
[A. 0.522 m, 0.009, 0.991]
27. Calculate the molality of a solution 20.7 g of Potassium carbonate
dissolved in 500 mL of solution. (assume density of solution 1 g mL-1)
(At. mass K = 39 u, C = 12 u, O = 16 u) [A. 0.313 m]
28. 500 cm3 of 0.200 M NaCl solution is added to 100 cm3 of 0.500 M
AgNO3 resulting in the formation of white precipitate of insoluble AgCl.
How many moles & how many grams of AgCl are formed? Which is the
limiting reagent? (At. mass Ag = 108 u, Cl = 35.5 u)
[A. AgNO3, 0.05 mol, 7.2 g]
29. 500 mL of 0.250 M Na2SO4 solution is added to an aqueous solution of
15.00 g of BaCl2 resulting in the formation of white precipitate of
BaSO4. How many grams of BaSO4 are formed?
(At. mass Ba = 137 u, Cl = 35.5 u, S = 32 u, O = 16 u) [A. 16.8 g]
30. 1.2 g of Mg was dropped in 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl solution. Calculate the
volume of H2 obtained at S.T.P. [A. 0.112 L]

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