Scribd
Upload
4 views5 pages

notes_20250602092306

Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations, balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social progress. Key historical milestones include the Brundtland Report and the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015. The document outlines the importance, strategies, and challenges of sustainable development, emphasizing the need for cooperation among stakeholders to achieve a prosperous and environmentally respectful future.

Uploaded by

kumaraakarsh63
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views5 pages

notes_20250602092306

Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations, balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social progress. Key historical milestones include the Brundtland Report and the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015. The document outlines the importance, strategies, and challenges of sustainable development, emphasizing the need for cooperation among stakeholders to achieve a prosperous and environmentally respectful future.

Uploaded by

kumaraakarsh63
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

06.

01 10:00 PM
Sustainable development
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Prepared by: [Your Name]


Date: [Insert Date]

---

Page 1: Introduction to Sustainable Development

Sustainable development refers to development that meets the needs of the present
without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
This concept gained global recognition through the 1987 Brundtland Report. It
involves a balanced approach to economic growth, environmental protection, and
social progress.

The world faces numerous challenges such as climate change, poverty, inequality,
and biodiversity loss. Sustainable development offers a framework for addressing
these challenges holistically, ensuring long-term well-being for people and the
planet.

---

Page 2: Historical Background

The idea of sustainability is ancient, but it gained modern traction in the 20th
century due to industrialization and environmental degradation. Key milestones
include:

1972: UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm)

1987: Brundtland Commission Report: "Our Common Future"

1992: Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro - Agenda 21 was adopted

2000: Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

2015: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by all UN members

These events reflect the growing recognition of the need to align development with
ecological and social well-being.

---

Page 3: The Three Pillars of Sustainable Development

1. Economic Sustainability

Promotes stable and inclusive growth

Encourages innovation and infrastructure development

Focuses on responsible consumption and production


2. Social Sustainability

Involves equity, justice, and human rights

Supports education, healthcare, and gender equality

Emphasizes participation and social cohesion

3. Environmental Sustainability

Aims to protect natural resources and ecosystems

Advocates for renewable energy, waste reduction, and biodiversity

Fights against climate change and pollution

---

Page 4: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

In 2015, the United Nations introduced 17 Sustainable Development Goals to be


achieved by 2030. They include:

1. No Poverty

2. Zero Hunger

3. Good Health and Well-being

4. Quality Education

5. Gender Equality

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

10. Reduced Inequality


11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

13. Climate Action

14. Life Below Water

15. Life on Land

16. Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

17. Partnerships for the Goals

---

Page 5: Importance of Sustainable Development

Environmental Protection: Reduces carbon footprint, combats deforestation, and


conserves ecosystems.

Economic Stability: Ensures long-term economic resilience and job creation.

Social Equity: Promotes fairness and opportunities for all.

Global Cooperation: Encourages partnerships across borders for a common cause.

Improved Quality of Life: Leads to better health, education, and living standards.

---

Page 6: Strategies for Sustainable Development

Green Technology: Solar, wind, and other renewable energies

Sustainable Agriculture: Organic farming, permaculture, and water-efficient


irrigation

Eco-Friendly Transport: Electric vehicles, cycling infrastructure, and public


transport

Education and Awareness: Environmental education in schools and communities

Policy and Regulation: Government legislation for emissions, recycling, and


conservation
---

Page 7: Role of Stakeholders

Governments: Create policies, fund projects, and ensure enforcement

Businesses: Adopt sustainable practices and CSR initiatives

NGOs and Civil Society: Advocate, educate, and implement grassroots programs

Academia: Conduct research and provide innovation

Individuals: Make conscious lifestyle choices and support sustainable initiatives

---

Page 8: Case Studies

1. Sweden – Ranked among the most sustainable countries, using renewable energy for
over 50% of its needs.

2. Costa Rica – Generates nearly all electricity from renewable sources.

3. Bhutan – Measures success through Gross National Happiness and maintains carbon
negativity.

4. India – National Action Plan on Climate Change and large-scale solar initiatives
like the International Solar Alliance.

---

Page 9: Challenges to Sustainable Development

Climate Change: Rising temperatures, extreme weather, and sea-level rise

Resource Scarcity: Overuse of freshwater, fossil fuels, and arable land

Poverty and Inequality: Hinders access to resources and education

Corruption and Poor Governance: Weakens policy implementation

Lack of Awareness: Public unawareness can stall progress

---

Page 10: Conclusion and Way Forward


Sustainable development is the pathway to a future that is both prosperous and
respectful of natural limits. It requires cooperation among nations, innovation in
technologies, and a shift in public attitudes and behaviors. Through collective
action, we can build a world where economic growth goes hand in hand with social
justice and environmental stewardship.

“The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.” –
Robert Swan.

You might also like