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Science Worksheet

The document is a practice worksheet containing 50 fill-in-the-blank questions covering various scientific topics including atoms, bonding, cells, electromagnetism, forces and energy, fuels, interactions, matter, metabolism, the periodic table, and systems. It includes command terms such as define, describe, and explain to guide students in their responses. Each section focuses on key concepts and principles relevant to the respective topics.

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1 views3 pages

Science Worksheet

The document is a practice worksheet containing 50 fill-in-the-blank questions covering various scientific topics including atoms, bonding, cells, electromagnetism, forces and energy, fuels, interactions, matter, metabolism, the periodic table, and systems. It includes command terms such as define, describe, and explain to guide students in their responses. Each section focuses on key concepts and principles relevant to the respective topics.

Uploaded by

aadhyaa909
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MYP5

PRACTICE WORKSHEET
Fill in the Blanks – 50 Questions

Topics: Atoms, Bonding, Cells, Electromagnetism, Forces & Energy, Fuels, Interactions,
Matter, Metabolism, Periodic Table, Systems

Command Terms: Define, Describe, Explain, Compare, Contrast, Evaluate, Apply,


Distinguish, Predict, Outline

Atoms and Atomic Structure (Q1–5)


1. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

2. An atom consists of protons and neutrons in the nucleus_, and electrons in orbits.

3. Isotopes have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons; ions have
gained or lost electrons.

4. Electrons are arranged in shells to maintain octets.

5. An atom is more reactive if it has more electrons to gain or lose.

Bonding, Acids, and Bases (Q6–10)


6. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

7. Covalent bonds involve sharing of electrons, while ionic bonds involve transfer.

8. Neutralization is a reaction between an acid and a base, forming salt and water.

9. A solution with a pH less than 7 is acidic, and a pH above 7 is basic.

10. Sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine (Cl) to form NaCl by losing one electron and gaining
one electron.

Cells and Systems (Q11–15)


11. A tissue is a group of similar cells performing a specific function.

12. The stages of mitosis include prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

13. Several organs working together form an organ system.

14. Asexual reproduction produces clone offspring, while sexual reproduction produces
different offspring.

15. When a cut heals, cells divide and migrate to repair the tissue.
Electromagnetism (Q16–20)
16. An electromagnet is a magnet created by passing an current through a wire.

17. Magnetic field lines go from the north pole to the south pole.

18. A switch in a circuit is used to open or close the electric current.

19. In a series circuit, components share one path; in a parallel circuit, they have multiple
paths.

20. According to the right-hand rule, the thumb points in the direction of current and the
fingers show electromagnetic direction.

Forces and Energy (Q21–25)


21. Newton’s First Law states that an object stays at rest or in motion unless acted on by an
external force.

22. On a motion graph, a flat line represents stationery motion, while a steep slope
represents higher speed.

23. Unbalanced forces cause an object to move.

24. If brakes are suddenly applied, inertia causes the car to continue moving forward.

25. A more energy-efficient machine wastes __________ energy.

Fuels and Combustion (Q26–30)


26. Combustion is a reaction between a substance and oxygen that releases heat.

27. The balanced equation for complete combustion of methane is C3H8+ 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.

28. Complete combustion produces carbon dioxide, while incomplete combustion may
produce carbon monoxide.

29. Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

30. One alternative fuel source is hydrogen.

Interactions between Organisms (Q31–35)


31. A food web is made up of several interconnected food chains.

32. A producer makes its own food, while a consumer consumes others.

33. Removing a predator from a food chain can cause the prey population to increase_.

34. A food chain is singular, while a food web is connected.

35. Energy in an ecosystem flows from producers to consumers and eventually to


decomposers.
Matter and Kinetic Theory (Q36–40)
36. The kinetic theory states that all particles are in constant motion.

37. In solids, particles are tightly packed; in liquids, they can flow; and in gases, they move
freely.

38. Gases expand when heated because the particles move faster.

39. Evaporation happens at the boiling point of a liquid, while boiling occurs by heating the
liquid.

40. When perfume spreads in a room, it is due to diffusion.

Metabolism (Q41–44)
41. Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions in the body.

42. Gas exchange in the lungs takes place in small air sacs called alveoli_.

43. Enzymes help digestion by breaking down large molecules.

44. When you skip meals, the body uses stored glucose and nutrients for energy.

Periodic Table (Q45–47)


45. In the periodic table, a group is a column and a period is a row.

46. As you move down Group 1, the reactivity of the elements increases.

47. Elements in the same group have similar properties.

Systems: Photosynthesis and Respiration (Q48–50)


48. The word equation for photosynthesis is carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen.

49. Mitochondria are the site of cellular respiration.

50. Photosynthesis is important because it removes carbon dioxide from the air and
produces oxygen.

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