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One-way-Analysis-of-Variance

One-Way ANOVA is a statistical method used to compare the means of three or more groups to determine if at least one group differs significantly from the others. It is essential in various fields such as business, healthcare, and education for assessing group differences. The process involves calculating group means, sum of squares, degrees of freedom, and interpreting the F-ratio to draw conclusions about the data.

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3 views29 pages

One-way-Analysis-of-Variance

One-Way ANOVA is a statistical method used to compare the means of three or more groups to determine if at least one group differs significantly from the others. It is essential in various fields such as business, healthcare, and education for assessing group differences. The process involves calculating group means, sum of squares, degrees of freedom, and interpreting the F-ratio to draw conclusions about the data.

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pixiesebshine
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ANOVA :

ONE WAY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE


Ronald A. Fisher

Group 3
What is One Way Analysis of Variance ?
One-Way ANOVA is a statistical method used to
compare the means of three or more groups to
see if at least one group is different from the
others.
Purpose:

It helps researchers know if group differences in the data are real or


just happened by random chance.

Very important in research where comparing multiple groups is


needed.

Conceptual Understanding
Explain the Logic:

Imagine you are checking if different teaching methods result in different


exam scores.
ANOVA checks if the variation between groups is bigger than the
variation within groups.
If it is, then we say at least one method is really different.
Statistical Foundations:
Null Hypothesis (H₀): All group means are equal.
Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): At least one group mean is different
USES AND APPLICATIONS
Real-world Relevance:

Business: Compare customer satisfaction across different store


locations.
Healthcare: Compare blood pressure levels after using three different
medications.
Education: Compare students’ test scores using different teaching
methods.
Research Scenarios:
1. A researcher compares the effectiveness of three diets(low-carb,
low-fat, Mediterranean) on weight loss.
2. A psychologist studies if three types of therapy lead todifferent
levels of depression reduction.

STEP-BY-STEP EXAMPLE
Hypothetical Example:

A researcher wants to know if different types of exercise programs affect


weight loss.
STEP BY STEP PROCESS

State the Hypothesis


Calculate the Group Means
Calculate the Overall Mean
Calculate the Sum of Squares Between (SSB)
Calculate the Sum of Squares Within (SSW)
Calculate the Degrees of Freedom (df)
Calculate the Mean Squares
Calculate the F-ratio
Interpret the Result (Determine the p value and make a
decision)

State the Hypothesis


Null Hypothesis (H₀):
The mean weight loss is the same for all programs.
(μ₁ = μ₂ = μ₃)

Alternative Hypothesis (H₁):


At least one program has a different mean weight loss.
Summary
One-Way ANOVA compares the means of 3 or more groups.
Purpose: To check if any group differs significantly. Logic:
It compares the variance between groups vs. within groups.
Real Use: Widely applied in research, medicine, education, and
business.
Result Interpretation: A small p-value (< 0.05) means group
differences are significant.
THANK YOU
QUIZZES
1.True or False:
ANOVA is used to compare two groups only ?
2. What does a high F-ratio suggest?
A) No difference
B) A significant difference
C) Equal means
3.What is the formula for the F-ratio?
4.What is the formula for the SSB?
5.What is the formula for the SSW?
MEMBERS
Oliveros, Carlo - Introduction of the Topic
Butulan, Maria Angelica - Conceptual Understanding
Hermocilaa, Stephanie - Conceptual Understanding
Bacolcol, Annie Rose - Uses and Application
Pansacala, Saskia Marie - Uses and Application
Alvar, Monna - Step by step example
Tuyogon, Gwen - Step by step example
Lubog, Michael Stephel - Visuals and Illustrations, Leader
Hajihil, Cyrille Grace - Visual and Illustrations
Resma, Angelica - Quizzes
Amar, Aldrin - Summary

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