KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA LUMDING

PRACTICAL FILE
INFORMATICS PRACTICES (065)
CLASS: XI B
(SESSION: 2024-25)

SUBMITTED BY: ………………………………………

ROLL NO. : ………………………………………

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 PYTHON
Program 1: WAP to input principal amount, rate of interest and time, period & calculate simple
interest.
Code:
p=int(input("Enter Principal amount="))
r=float(input("Enter rate of interest="))
t=int(input("Enter time period in years="))
si=(p*r*t)/100
print("Simple Interest=",si)

Output:
Enter Principal amount=5000
Enter rate of interest=6.5
Enter time period in years=6
Simple Interest= 1950.0

Program 2: WAP in python to swap two numbers.

Code:
#Program to swap two numbers
a=int(input("Enter first number"))
b=int(input("Enter first number"))
print("Before swapping the values are=",a,b)
a,b=b,a
print("After swapping the values are=",a,b)

Output:
Enter first number50
Enter first number100
Before swapping the values are= 50 100
After swapping the values are= 100 50

Program 3: WAP in python to check whether a user entered number is even or odd.
Code:
number=int(input("Enter any integer number="))
if number%2==0:
print("The entered number" , number, " is Even")
else:
print("The entered number" , number, " is Odd")

Output:
Enter any integer number=43
The entered number 43 is Odd

Enter any integer number=72

The entered number 72 is Even

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Program 4: Write a program to display weekday name against a user entered weekday number.
Code:
weekdayno=int(input("Enter day number of week day="))
if weekdayno==1:
print("Monday")
elif weekdayno==2:
print("Tuesday")
elif weekdayno==2:
print("Wednesday")
elif weekdayno==4:
print("Thursday")
elif weekdayno==5:
print("Friday")
elif weekdayno==6:
print("Saturday")
elif weekdayno==7:
print("Sunday")
else:
print("You have entered wrong day number")

Output:
Enter day number of week day=6
Saturday

Enter day number of week day=1

Monday

Program 5: WAP in python to calculate & display the result of a user entered arithmetic operation
done on two user entered numbers.
Code:
num1=int(input("Enter first number="))
num2=int(input("Enter second number, except zero="))
arop=input("Enter arithmetic symbol=")
#For Addition
if arop=='+':
print("The addition of two numbers",num1,num2,"=",num1+num2)
#For subtraction
if arop=='-':
print("The sutraction of two numbers",num1,num2,"=",num1-num2)
#For Product
if arop=='*':
print("The product of two numbers",num1,num2,"=",num1*num2)
#For Quotient
if arop=='/':
print("The quotient of two numbers",num1,num2,"=",num1/num2)

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#For Floor division
if arop=='//':
print("The quotient in floor division of two numbers",num1,num2,"=",num1//num2)
#For Remainder
if arop=='%':
print("The modulo/remainder of two numbers",num1,num2,"=",num1%num2)
#For Exponent
if arop=='**':
print("The exponentiation of two numbers",num1,num2,"=",num1**num2)

Output:
Enter first number=45
Enter second number, except zero=7
Enter arithmetic symbol=/
The quotient of two numbers 45 7 = 6.428571428571429

Enter first number=45

Enter second number, except zero=7
Enter arithmetic symbol=%
The modulo/remainder of two numbers 45 7 = 3

Program 6: WAP in python to find the largest value among three user entered values.
Code:
a=int(input("Enter first number="))
b=int(input("Enter second number="))
c=int(input("Enter third number="))
max=a
if b>max:
max=b
if c>max:
max=c
print("The largest number is =", max)

Output:

Enter first number=70

Enter second number=80
Enter third number=20
The largest number is = 80

Enter first number=50

Enter second number=10
Enter third number=90
The largest number is = 90

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Program 7: WAP in python to find the second largest value among three user entered values.
Code:
a=int(input("Enter first number"))
b=int(input("Enter first number"))
c=int(input("Enter first number"))
if a>b and a>c:
max=a
if b>c:
max1=b
else:
max1=c
elif b>c and b>a:
max=b
if a>c:
max1=a
else:
max1=c
else:
max=c
if b>a:
max1=b
else:
max1=a
print("Second largest=",max1)

Output:
Enter first number65
Enter first number25
Enter first number37
Second largest= 37

Program 8: WAP in python to calculate factorial of a user entered number.

Code:
n=int(input("Enter a number"))
fact=1
for i in range(1,n+1):
fact=fact*i
print("factorial of number=",n,"is ",fact)

Output:
Enter a number6
factorial of number= 6 is 720

Program 9: WAP in python to display a table of a user entered number.

Code:
n=int(input("Enter a number"))
for i in range(1,11):
print(n*i,end=" ")

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Output:
Enter a number9
9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90

Program 10: WAP in python to display the sum of a range of user entered numbers.
Code:
sn=int(input("Enter starting value of range="))
ln=int(input("Enter last value of range="))
s=0
for i in range(sn,ln+1):
s=s+i
print("Sum=",s)

Output:
Enter starting value of range=1
Enter last value of range=10
Sum= 55

Program 11: WAP in python to display the product of a range of user entered numbers.
Code:
sn=int(input("Enter starting value of range="))
ln=int(input("Enter last value of range="))
p=1
for i in range(sn,ln+1):
p=p*i
print("Product=",p)

Output:
Enter starting value of range=1
Enter last value of range=5
Product= 120

Program 12: WAP in python to display Fibonacci series up to user entered terms.
Code:
n=int(input("Enter how many terms you want to display"))
a=0
b=1
print(a, b, end=" ")
for i in range(3,n+1):
c=a+b
print(c, end=" ")
a=b
b=c

Output:
Enter how many terms you want to display10
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

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Program 13: WAP in python to check whether a user entered number is prime number or not.
Code:
n=int(input("Enter a number"))
status=False
for i in range(2,n//2+1):
if n%i==0:
status=True
break
if status==True:
print("not prime")
else:
print("prime")

Output:
Enter a number9
Entered number 9 is not prime

Enter a number11
Entered number 11 is prime

Program 14: WAP in python to display prime numbers between the given number of range.
Code:
sn=int(input("Enter Starting number of range="))
ln=int(input("Enter last number of range="))
for n in range(sn,ln+1):
for i in range(2,n//2+1):
if n%i==0:
break
else:
if n==1:
pass
else:
print(n)

Output:
Enter Starting number of range=1
Enter last number of range=10
2
3
5
7

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Program 15: WAP in python to display the reverse of a user entered integer number.
Code:
n=int(input("Enter a number"))
no=n
s=0
while n>0:
r=n%10
s=s*10+r
n=n//10
print("The reverse of a number",no,"is", s)

Output:
Enter a number845
The reverse of a number 845 is 548

Program 16: WAP in python to check whether a user entered number is a palindrome number or not.
Code:
n=int(input("Enter a number"))
no=n
s=0
while n>0:
r=n%10
s=s*10+r
n=n//10
if no==s:
print("This is a Palindrome Number")
else:
print("This is not a Palindrome Number")

Output:
Enter a number789
This is not a Palindrome Number

Enter a number787
This is a Palindrome Number

Program 17: WAP in python to print the following pattern:

*
**
***
****
*****

Code:
for i in range(1,6):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print("*", end=" ")
print()

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Program 18: WAP in python to print the following pattern:
1
12
123
1234
12345

Code:
for i in range(6):
print()
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(j,end=" ")

Program 19: WAP in python to print the following pattern:

54321
4321
321
21
1

Code:
for i in range(5):
print()
for j in range(5-i,0,-1):
print(j,end=" ")

Program 20: WAP in python to print the following pattern:

A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE

Code:
for i in range(6):
print()
for j in range(65,65+i):
print(chr(j),end=" ")

Program 21: WAP in python to print the sum of the following series:
1+2+3+4+5+6…………………………………
Code:
s=0
n=int(input("Enter number of terms upto which you want to calculate sum="))
for i in range(1,n+1):
s=s+i
print("The sum of the given series upto",n,"terms=",s)

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Output:
Enter number of terms upto which you want to calculate sum=5
The sum of the given series upto 5 terms= 15

Program 22: WAP in python to print the sum of the following series:
1+(1/2)+(1/3)+(1/4)+(1/5)+(1/6)…………………………………
Code:
s=0
n=int(input("Enter number of terms upto which you want to calculate sum="))
for i in range(1,n+1):
s=s+(1/i)
print("The sum of the given series upto",n,"terms=",s)

Output:
Enter number of terms upto which you want to calculate sum=5
The sum of the given series upto 5 terms= 2.283333333333333

Program 23: WAP in python to print the sum of the following series:
1+(1/!2)+(1/!3)+(1/!4)+(1/!5)+(1/!6)……………………………
Code:
def fact(x):
f=1
for k in range(1,x+1):
f=f*k
return f

s=0
n=int(input("Enter number of terms upto which you want to calculate sum="))
for i in range(1,n+1):
s=s+(1/fact(i))
print("The sum of the given series upto",n,"terms=",s)

Output:

Enter number of terms upto which you want to calculate sum=3

The sum of the given series upto 3 terms= 1.6666666666666667

Program 24: WAP in python to input a list of numbers and display the largest value from it.
Code:
l=eval(input("Enter a list of integer elements="))
size=len(l)
largest=0
for i in range(0,size):
if l[i]>largest:
largest=l[i]
print("The largest among all list elements=",largest)

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Output:
Enter a list of integer elements=[50,1,70,-9,100,45,30]
The largest among all list elements= 100

Program 25: WAP in python to input a list of numbers and display the second largest value from it.
Code:
import sys
l=eval(input("Enter a list of integer elements="))
size=len(l)
largest=slargest=-sys.maxsize-1
for i in range(0,size):
if l[i]>largest:
slargest=largest
largest=l[i]
elif l[i]>slargest:
slargest=l[i]
print("The second largest number among all list elements=",slargest)

Output:
Enter a list of integer elements=[70,-50,90,40,80,40,110,75]
The second largest number among all list elements= 90

Program 26: WAP in python to input a list of numbers and display the position of user entered number.
Code:
L=eval(input("Enter a list of integer elements="))
svalue=eval(input("Enter a searched element="))
size=len(L)
found=0
for i in range(0,size):
if L[i]==svalue:
found=1
break
if found==1:
print("The searched element",svalue,"is found at", i+1,"position.")
else:
print("The searched element",svalue,"is not found")

Output:
Enter a list of integer elements=[10,60,3,70,90,52]
Enter a searched element=90
The searched element 90 is found at 5 position.

Enter a list of integer elements=[10,60,3,70,90,52]

Enter a searched element=4
The searched element 4 is not found

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Program 27: WAP in python to input a list of numbers and display the sum & average of list elements.
Code:
l=eval(input("Enter a list of integer elements="))
size=len(l)
sum=0
for i in range(0,size):
sum=sum+l[i]
print("The sum of all list elements=",sum)
print("The average of all list elements=",sum/size)

Output:
Enter a list of integer elements=[10,20,30,40,50]
The sum of all list elements= 150
The average of all list elements= 30.0

Program 28: WAP in python to input a list of numbers and display the sum of all odd values.
Code:
l=eval(input("Enter a list of integer elements="))
size=len(l)
sum=0
for i in range(0,size):
if l[i]%2!=0:
sum=sum+l[i]
print("The sum of all odd list elements=",sum)

Output:
Enter a list of integer elements=[15,80,33,40,72]
The sum of all odd list elements= 48

Program 29: WAP in python to input names of employees and their salaries, store them in a dictionary
and display this dictionary.
Code:
employee={}
n=int(input("Enter number of employee="))
for i in range(n):
ename=input("Enter employee name=")
esalary=int(input("Enter employee salary="))
employee[ename]=esalary

print("The employee details are:")

print(employee)

Output:
Enter number of employee=5
Enter employee name=rahul
Enter employee salary=5000
Enter employee name=keshav

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Enter employee salary=4300
Enter employee name=mehul
Enter employee salary=9000
Enter employee name=ramesh
Enter employee salary=1500
Enter employee name=asif
Enter employee salary=6200
The employee details are:
{'rahul': 5000, 'keshav': 4300, 'mehul': 9000, 'ramesh': 1500, 'asif': 6200}

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 MYSQL QUERIES
Q1: Write SQL command to Create a database KVLUMDING.
SQL Command:
CREATE DATABASE KVLUMDING;
Q2: Write SQL command to use database KVLUMDING.
SQL Command:
USE KVLUMDING;
Q3: Write SQL command to Create a table STUDENT as per following specification:

Field Type Null Key

id int(4) No PRIMARY KEY
sclass varchar(4) Yes
section varchar(1) Yes
gender varchar(1) Yes
name varchar(25) Yes
dob Date Yes
marks Float Yes
SQL Command:
CREATE TABLE STUDENT(ID INT(4) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, SCLASS VARCHAR(4), SECTION
VARCHAR(1), GENDER VARCHAR(1), NAME VARCHAR(25), DOB DATE, MARKS FLOAT);

Q4: Write SQL command to view the structure of student table.

SQL Command:
DESC STUDENT;
Output:

Q5: Write SQL command to insert 10 student details/tuples given below:

id sclass section Gender Name Dob Marks
1001 XII A M AMIT SINGH 25/10/2005 85.5
1008 XII B F RIYA CHANDAK 5/10/2006 95
1005 XI A F KRITI SENAN 10/2/2007 78
1009 XII A M ARPAN RAO 11/3/2005 90.5
1019 XI B M SANJAY CHAUHAN 21/07/2007 27
1050 XI A M SUDHIR KUMAR 26/06/2007 69
1021 XII B F SUMAN KALSHI 7/7/2006 84
2016 IX A M SALMAN ALI 21/08/2008 92.5
2089 VIII A M ARJIT SEN NULL 32
2000 X B F RIYA KUMARI 17/06/2008 83.5

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SQL Command:
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(1001,'XII','A','M','AMIT SINGH','2005-10-25',85.5);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(1008,'XII','B','F','RIYA CHANDAK','2006-10-05',95);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(1005,'XI','A','F','KRITI SENAN','2007-02-10',78);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(1009,'XII','A','M','ARPAN RAO','2005-03-11',90.5);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(1019,'XI','B','M','SANJAY CHAUHAN','2007-07-21',27);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(1050,'XI','A','M','SUDHIR KUMAR','2007-06-26',69);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(1021,'XII','B','F','SUMAN KALSHI','2006-07-07',84);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(2016,'IX','A','M','SALMAN ALI','2008-08-21',92.5);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(2089,'VIII','A','M','ARIJIT SEN',NULL,32);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(2000,'X','B','F','RIYA KUMARI','2008-06-17',83.5);

Q6: Write SQL command to display details of all the students.

SQL Command:
SELECT * FROM STUDENT;
Output:

Q7: Write SQL command to display student id, student name, student gender and student marks of all
students.
SQL Command:
SELECT ID, NAME, GENDER, MARKS FROM STUDENT;
Output:

Q8: Write SQL command to display details of all the students who worn between 01/01/2006 to
31/01/2007.

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SQL Command:
SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE DOB BETWEEN '2006-01-01' AND '2007-01-31';
Output:

Q9: Write SQL command to display details of all the students whose names are started with ‘s’
character.
SQL Command:
SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE NAME LIKE 'S%';

Q10: Write SQL command to display details of all the students whose marks percentage is less than 33.
SQL Command:
SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE MARKS<33;
Output:

Q11: Write SQL command to display students name and percentage of marks of class XII and section B.
SQL Command:
SELECT NAME, MARKS FROM STUDENT WHERE SCLASS='XII' AND SECTION='B';
Output:

Q12: Write SQL command to display a list of students from VIII, IX and X classes.
SQL Command:
SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE SCLASS IN('VIII', 'IX', 'X');
Output:

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Q13: Write SQL command to display id, name, dob, marks of male students in ascending order of their
names.
SQL Command:
SELECT ID, NAME, DOB, MARKS FROM STUDENT WHERE GENDER='M' ORDER BY NAME ASC;
Output:

Q14: Write SQL command to display id, name, dob, marks of female students in descending order of
their marks.
SQL Command:
SELECT ID, NAME, DOB, MARKS FROM STUDENT WHERE GENDER='F' ORDER BY MARKS DESC;
Output:

Q15: Write SQL command to display distinct classes of the students.

SQL Command:
SELECT DISTINCT SCLASS FROM STUDENT;
Output:

Q16: Write SQL command to display the details of the students whose data of birth is null.
SQL Command:
SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE DOB IS NULL;

Output:

Q17: Write SQL command to change the date of birth by 20/10/2000 for those students whose data of
birth is null.
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SQL Command:
UPDATE STUDENT SET DOB=’2000-10-20’ WHERE DOB IS NULL;

Q18: Write SQL command to change the marks of all the students by 2.
SQL Command:
UPDATE STUDENT SET MARKS=MARKS+2;

Q19: Write SQL command to delete the details of those students whose class is XII.
SQL Command:
DELETE FROM STUDENT WHERE SCLASS=’XII’;

Q20: Write SQL command to delete all the details of the students.
SQL Command:
DELETE FROM STUDENT;

Q21: Write SQL command to delete the student table.

SQL Command:
DROP TABLE STUDENT;

Q22: Write SQL command to add a new column in the student table with the following specifications:
Column name: address
Data type: varchar
Size: 25
SQL Command:
ALTER TABLE STUDENT ADD COLUMN ADDRESS VARCHAR(25);

Q23: Write SQL command to modify/change the old specification of address column with new
specifications in the student table.
Column name: address
Data type: char
Size: 30
SQL Command:
ALTER TABLE STUDENT MODIFY COLUMN ADDRESS CHAR(30);

Q24: Write SQL command to modify/change the name of old column name address with new column
name stuaddress in the student table.
SQL Command:
ALTER TABLE STUDENT CHANGE COLUMN ADDRESS STUADDRESS VARCHAR(25);

Q25: Write SQL command to delete address column from the student table.
SQL Command:
ALTER TABLE STUDENT DROP COLUMN ADDRESS;

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