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Physics Set 2

The document is a test paper for 11th-grade Physics (CBSE) consisting of various sections including MCQs, short answer questions, case studies, and long answer questions, totaling 70 marks. It provides detailed instructions and a variety of physics problems covering topics such as motion, energy, and forces. The test is designed to assess students' understanding and application of physics concepts over a duration of three hours.

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Jayant Rajgaria
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views6 pages

Physics Set 2

The document is a test paper for 11th-grade Physics (CBSE) consisting of various sections including MCQs, short answer questions, case studies, and long answer questions, totaling 70 marks. It provides detailed instructions and a variety of physics problems covering topics such as motion, energy, and forces. The test is designed to assess students' understanding and application of physics concepts over a duration of three hours.

Uploaded by

Jayant Rajgaria
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARDHASHATAK TEST PAPERS

DATE: / /

DURATION : 03 Hours 11th PHYSICS (CBSE) SET 2 MARKS : 70

General Instructions
1. This paper contains 5 sections:
2. MCQ/Assertion Reason Based: 16 Questions of 1 Mark each.
3. Very Short Answer type questions: 5 Questions of 2 Marks each.
4. Short Answer type questions: 7 Questions of 3 Marks each.
5. Case Study Based Questions: 2 Questions of 4 Marks each.
6. Long Answer Type questions: 3 Questions of 5 Marks each.

Name : _______________________________________________________________

Roll Number: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Batch : _________________________________________________________________________________
SECTION – A
MCQ/Assertion Reason Based
(16 Questions of 1 Mark each)
1. Among the four graphs, there is only one graph for
which average velocity over the time interval (0,
T) can vanish for a suitably chosen T. Which one
is it?

(A) KE at P = KE at B
(A) (B) height at P = height at A
(C) total energy at P = total energy at A
(D) time of travel from A to B = time of travel
from B to P

(B)
4. The displacement of a particle is given by
x = (t – 2)2 where x is in meters and t in seconds.
The distance covered by the particle in first 4
seconds is
(A) 4 m (B) 8 m
(C) (C) 12 m (D) 16 m

5. For a particle performing uniform circular motion,


choose the correct statement(s) from the
following:
(D)
(A) The magnitude of particle velocity (speed)
remains constant.
(B) Particle velocity remains directed
perpendicular to the radius vector.
2. Two particles are projected in the air with speed v (C) The direction of acceleration keeps changing
at angles 1 and 2 (both acute) to the horizontal, as the particle moves.
respectively. If the height reached by the first (D) Angular momentum is constant in magnitude
particle is greater than that of the second, then tick but direction keeps changing.
the right choices
(A) the angle of projection: 1 > 2
6. A ball is traveling with uniform translatory
(B) time of flight: T1 > T2 motion. This means that
(C) horizontal range: R1 > R2 (A) It is at rest.
(D) total energy: U1 > U2 (B) The path can be a straight line or circular and
the ball travels with uniform speed.
3. A particle slides down a frictionless parabolic (y = (C) all parts of the ball have the same velocity
x2) track (A – B – C) starting from rest at point A (magnitude and direction) and the velocity is
(Fig.). Point B is at the vertex of the parabola and constant.
point C is at a height less than that of point A. (D) the center of the ball moves with constant
After C, the particle moves freely in the air like a velocity and the ball spins about its center
projectile. If the particle reaches the highest point uniformly.
at P, then

7. An electron and a proton are moving under the


influence of mutual forces. In calculating the
change in the kinetic energy of the system during
motion, one ignores the magnetic force of one on
another. This is because,
(A) The two magnetic forces are equal and (C) 100 m (D) 141 m
opposite, so they produce no net effect.
(B) The magnetic forces do not work on each 12. Conservation of momentum in a collision between
particle. particles can be understood from
(C) The magnetic forces do equal and opposite (A) Conservation of energy
(but non-zero) work on each particle.
(B) Newton’s first law only
(D) The magnetic forces are necessarily
negligible. (C) Newton’s second law only
(D) Both Newton’s second and third law
8. Which of the following time measuring devices is
most precise? 13. In Fig., the coefficient of friction between the
(A) A wall clock floor and the body B is 0.1. The co-efficient of
friction between the bodies B and A is 0.2. A force
(B) A stopwatch F is applied as shown on B. The mass of A is m/2
(C) A digital watch and of B is m. Which of the following statements
(D) An atomic clock are true?

9. Two billiard balls A and B, each of mass 50g and


moving in opposite directions with speed of 5m s–1
each, collide and rebound with the same speed. If
the collision lasts for 10–3 s, which of the
following statements are true? (A) The bodies will move together if F = 0.25
(A) The impulse imparted to each ball is 0.25 kg mg.
ms–1 and the force on each ball is 250 N. (B) The body A will slip with respect to B if F =
(B) The impulse imparted to each ball is 0.25 kg 0.5 mg.
ms–1 and the force exerted on each ball is 25 (C) The bodies will move together if F = 0.5 mg.
× 10–5 N. (D) The bodies will be at rest if F = 0.1 mg.
(C) The impulse imparted to each ball is 0.5 Ns. (E) The maximum value of F for which the two
(D) The impulse and the force on each ball are bodies will move together is 0.45 mg.
equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
14. Which of the following statements are not true?
10. A proton is kept at rest. A positively charged (A) The net acceleration of a particle in a circular
particle is released from rest at a distance d in its motion is always along the radius of the circle
field. Consider two experiments; one in which the towards the center
charged particle is also a proton and in another, a
positron. In the same time t, the work done on the (B) The acceleration vector of a particle in
two moving charged particles is uniform circular motion averaged over one
cycle is a null vector
(A) same, as the same force law is involved in the
two experiments. (C) The net acceleration of a particle in uniform
circular motion is always along the radius of
(B) less for the case of a positron, as the positron the circle towards the center
moves away more rapidly and the force on it
weakens. (D) The velocity vector of a particle at a point is
always along the tangent to the path of the
(C) more for the case of a positron, as the particle at that point.
positron moves away from a larger distance.
(D) more for the case of a positron, as the
positron moves away a larger distance. 15. Consider the quantities, pressure, power, energy,
impulse, gravitational potential, electrical charge,
temperature, area. Out of these, the only vector
11. The horizontal range of a projectile fired at an quantities are
angle of 15° is 50 m. If it is fired with the same (A) Impulse, pressure and area
speed at an angle of 45°, its range will be
(B) Impulse and area
(A) 60 m (B) 71 m

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(C) Area and gravitational potential
(D) Impulse and pressure

16. The variation of quantity A with quantity B


plotted in Fig. describes the motion of a particle in
a straight line.
21. During a total solar eclipse the moon almost
covers the sphere of the sun. Write the relation
between the distances and sizes of the sun and
moon.

(A) Quantity B may represent time.


(B) Quantity A is velocity if motion is uniform.
(C) Quantity A is displacement if motion is
uniform. SECTION – C
Short Answer type questions
(D) Quantity A is velocity if motion is uniformly
(7 Questions of 3 Marks each)
accelerated.
22. The velocity-displacement graph of a particle is
shown in the figure.
SECTION – B
Very Short Answer type questions
(5 Questions of 2 Marks each)
17. A man runs across the roof-top of a tall building
and jumps horizontally with the hope of landing
on the roof of the next building which is of a lower
height than the first. If his speed is 9 m/ms, the (a) Write the relation between v and x.
(horizontal) distance between the two buildings is
10 m and the height difference is 9 m, will he be (b) Obtain the relation between acceleration and
able to land on the next building? (take g=10 m/s2) displacement and plot it.

18. The earth-moon distance is about 60 earth radius. 23. A graph of potential energy V (x) versus x is
What will be the diameter of the earth shown in Figure. A particle of energy E0 is
(approximately in degrees) as seen from the executing motion in it. Draw graph of velocity and
moon? kinetic energy versus x for one complete cycle
AFA.

19. A cyclist starts from center O of a circular park of


radius 1 Km and moves along the path OPRQO as
shown in the figure. If he maintains the constant
speed of 10 ms–1, what is his acceleration at point
R in magnitude and direction?
24. Two masses of 5 kg and 3 kg are suspended with
help of massless inextensible strings as shown in
Figure. Calculate T1 and T2 when whole system is
going upwards with acceleration = 2 ms–2 (use g =
9.8 ms–2)
20. A particle is projected in the air at some angle to
the horizontal, moves along the parabola as shown
in the figure, where x and y indicate horizontal
and vertical directions respectively. Show in the
diagram, direction of velocity and acceleration at
points A, B and C.

[4]
28. A ball of mass m, moving with a speed 2v0,
collides inelastically (e > 0) with an identical ball
at rest. Show that
(i) For head-on collisions, both the balls move
forward.
(ii) For a general collision, the angle between the
two velocities of scattered balls is less than
90°.

SECTION – D
Case Study Based Questions
25. How many astronomical units (A.U.) make 1 (2 Questions of 4 Marks each)
parsec? 29. A man wants to reach from A to the opposite
(a) Consider a sunlike star at a distance of 2 corner of the square C (as in figure). The sides of
parsecs. When it is seen through a telescope the square are 100 m. A central square of 50m ×
with 100 magnification, what should be the 50m is filled with sand. Outside this square, he can
angular size of the star? Sun appears to be walk at a speed 1 m/s–1. In the central square, he
(1/2)° from the earth. Due to atmospheric can walk only at a speed of vm/s (v < 1) What is
fluctuations, the eye can’t resolve objects the smallest value of v for which he can reach
smaller than 1 arc minute. faster via a straight path through the sand than any
path in the square outside the sand?
(b) Mars has approximately half of the earth’s
diameter. When it is closest to the earth it is
at about 1/2 A.U. from the earth. Calculate
what size it will appear when seen through
the same telescope.

26. Earth can be thought of as a sphere of radius 6400


km. Any object (or a person) is performing
circular motion around the axis of the earth due to
earth’s rotation (period 1 day). What is the
30. Given below in column I are the relations between
acceleration of an object on the surface of the
vectors a, b and c and in column II are the
earth (at equator) towards its center? What is it at
orientations of a, b, and c in the XY plane. Match
latitude ? the relation in column I to correct orientations in
(a) How do these accelerations compare with g = column II.
9.8 m/s2? Column I Column II
(b) Earth also moves in a circular orbit around
(a) a+b=c (i)
the sun once every year with an orbital radius
of 1.5 × 1011 m. What is the acceleration of
earth (or any object on the surface of the
earth) towards the center of the sun? How
does this acceleration compare with g = 9.8
m/s2?
(b) a – c = b (ii)

27. A helicopter of mass 2000kg rises with a vertical


acceleration of 15 ms-2. The total mass of the
crew and passengers is 500 kg. Give the
magnitude and direction of the
(c) b–a=c (iii)
(a) force on the floor of the helicopter by the
crew and passengers.
(b) action of the rotor of the helicopter on the
surrounding air.
(c) force on the helicopter due to the surrounding
air. Take (g = 10 ms–2).

[5]
(d) a + b + c = 0 (iv)

SECTION – E
Long Answer Type questions
(3 Questions of 5 Marks each)
31. When a body slides down from rest along a
smooth inclined plane making an angle of 45°
with the horizontal, it takes time T to reach the
bottom. When the same body slides down from
rest along a rough inclined plane making the same
angle and through the same distance, it is seen to
take time pT, where p is some number greater than
1. Calculate the coefficient of friction between the
body and the rough plane.

32. Two pendulums with identical bobs and lengths


are suspended from a common support such that in
the rest position the two bobs are in contact
(figure). One of the bobs is released after being
displaced by 10° so that it collides elastically
head-on with the other bob.

(i) Describe the motion of two bobs.


(ii) Draw a graph showing variation in energy of
either pendulum with time, for 0  T  2T,
where T is the period of each pendulum.

33. It is a common observation that rain clouds can be


at about a kilometer altitude above the ground.
(a) If a raindrop falls from such a height freely
under gravity, what will be its speed? Also,
calculate in km/h. (g = 10m/s2)
(b) A typical raindrop is about 4mm diameter.
Momentum is mass x speed in magnitude.
Estimate its momentum when it hits the
ground.
(c) Estimate the time required to flatten the drop.
(d) The rate of change of momentum is force.
Estimate how much force such a drop would
exert on you.
(e) Estimate the order of magnitude force on the
umbrella. The typical lateral separation
between two raindrops is 5 cm. (Assume that
the umbrella is circular and has a diameter of
1m and cloth is not pierced through!)

[6]

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