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Atomic Structure

The document contains a series of physics questions and answers related to atomic structure, including topics such as the velocity of particles, Bohr's model, energy levels, and photoelectric effect. Each question is followed by multiple-choice answers, with the correct answers provided at the end. The questions cover concepts like electron transitions, kinetic energy, and wave functions in quantum mechanics.

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Jayant Rajgaria
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views7 pages

Atomic Structure

The document contains a series of physics questions and answers related to atomic structure, including topics such as the velocity of particles, Bohr's model, energy levels, and photoelectric effect. Each question is followed by multiple-choice answers, with the correct answers provided at the end. The questions cover concepts like electron transitions, kinetic energy, and wave functions in quantum mechanics.

Uploaded by

Jayant Rajgaria
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Questions

Q-1: With what velocity should an 𝞪 particle travel towards


Q-2: According to Bohr model, angular momentum of an
the nucleus of a copper atom so as to arrive at a distance of
electron in the 3rd orbit is:
10-13 m from the nucleus of the copper atom?

A 83.25 × 105 m/s A

B 63.25 × 105 m/s B

c 13.78 × 109 m/s C

D 43.78 × 109 m/s D

Q-4 : If the radius of the 3rd Bohr’s orbit of


Q-3 : The velocity of an electron in excited state of H-atom is
hydrogen atom is r3 and the radius of 4th
1.093 × 106 m/s. What is the circumference of this orbit?
Bohr’s orbit is r4. Then :

A 3.32 × 10-10 m A

B 6.64 × 10-10 m B

C 13.30 × 10-10 m C

D 13.28 × 10-8 m D
Q-6 : A golf ball has a mass of 100 g, and a speed of 50 m/s. If
Q-5 : The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is –13.6 eV.
the speed can be measured within accuracy of 2%,
The energy of second excited state of He+ ion in eV is
calculate the uncertainty in the position.

A –27.2 A 5.27 x 10-34 m

B –6.04 B 1.27 x 10-34 m

C –54.4 C 3.17 x 10-34 m

D –3.4 D 1.12 x 10-34 m

Q-7: The kinetic energy of an electron in the second Bohr


Q-8 : What is the wavelength of a photon emitted when an
orbit of a hydrogen atom is equal to electron in H - atom makes a transition from n = 4 to n = 1.

The value of 10x is ______.

(a0 is radius of Bohr’s orbit)


A 9.725 x 10-6 cm
(Nearest integer)

[Given : 𝝅 = 3.14]
B 5.354 x 10-9 cm

C 7.715 x 10-6 cm

D 9.725 x 10-9 cm
Q-9 : If electron make transition from 7th state Q-10 : In a sample containing a finite number of H- like
atoms, electrons make transition from n=6 upto ground
to 2nd state in H atom sample find the max.
state producing a total of 10 different spectral lines. Find the
number of spectral lines observed. minimum number of atoms that must have been present in
the sample.

A 12 A 3

B 15 B 4

C 10 C 5

D 16 D 6

Q-11 : The minimum energy that must be possessed by Q-12 : The work function of sodium metal is 4.41 x 10-19 J. If
photons in order to produce the photoelectric effect with photons of wavelength 300 nm are incident on the metal,
platinum metal is [Given The threshold frequency of the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons will be (h = 6.63 x
platinum is 1.3 × 1015 s-1 and h = 6.6 × 10-34 Js.] 10-34 Js; c = 3 x 108 m/s) _________ x 10-21 J

A 3.21 × 10-14 J

B 6.24 × 10-16 J

C 8.58 × 10-19 J

D 8.58 × 10-19 J
Q-13 : Which of the graphs shown below does not represent
Q-14 : The de Broglie wavelength associated with a ball of
the relationship between incident light and the electron
mass 1 kg having a kinetic energy 0.5 J is
ejected from metal surface?

A 6.626×10-34 m

A B
B 13.2×10-34 m

C 10.38×10-34 m

C D
D 6.626 Å

Q- 15 : If the Broglie wavelength of the electron in nth Bohr Q-16: The energy of an electron moving in nth Bohr orbit of an
orbit in a hydrogenic atom is equal to 1.5 𝜋a0 (a0 is Bohr
radius), then the value of n/z is : element is given by eV/atom (Z = atomic
number). The graph of E vs. Z2 (keeping “n” constant) will be:

A 0.40

B 1.50
A B

C 1.0

D 0.75

C D
Q-17 : The number of radial and angular nodes in 4d orbital Q-18 : The graph between |Ψ|2 and r(radial distance) is

are, respectively shown below. This represents

A 1 and 2 A 1s orbital

B 3 and 2 B 2s orbital

C 1 and 0 C 2p orbital

D 2 and 1 D 3s orbital

Q-19 : The electrons are more likely to be found


Q- 20 : Choose the incorrect statements from among the
following:

A node Is a point in space where the wave function


A (ψ) has zero amplitude.

B The number of peaks In radial distribution is n-l

A In the region a and c

C Radial probability density 𝜋n,l(r) = 4𝜋r2R2n,l(r).

B Only in the region c

D ψ2 represents the atomic orbital

C Only in the region a

D In the region a and b


ANSWERS

1.(B) 63. 25 × 10 𝑚/𝑠


5 15. (D) 0. 75
1.5ℎ 16. (B)
2.(B) π 17. (A) 1 & 2
−10
3.(C) 13. 30 × 10 𝑚 18. (B) 2s Orbital
4.(B) 𝑟4 =
16
𝑟3 19. (A) In the region A & C
9 2
5.(B) − 6. 04 20. (D) Ψ represents the atomic
−34 orbital
6.(A) 5. 27 × 10 𝑚
7.3155
−6
8.(A) 9. 725 × 10 𝑐𝑚
9.(B) 15
10. (B) 4
−19
11. (C) 8. 58 × 10 𝐽
12. 222
13. (D)
−34
14. (A) 6. 626 × 10 𝑚

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