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Artem Kalashnikov - Gann Square of Nine

The document explores the techniques and principles of W.D. Gann, particularly focusing on the Gann Square of Nine method and its applications in trading. It details Gann's life, his trading career, and the development of his methods, emphasizing the significance of natural law and time cycles in market movements. Additionally, the document introduces Gannzilla, a software designed to enhance trading experiences by integrating Gann's techniques.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
505 views257 pages

Artem Kalashnikov - Gann Square of Nine

The document explores the techniques and principles of W.D. Gann, particularly focusing on the Gann Square of Nine method and its applications in trading. It details Gann's life, his trading career, and the development of his methods, emphasizing the significance of natural law and time cycles in market movements. Additionally, the document introduces Gannzilla, a software designed to enhance trading experiences by integrating Gann's techniques.

Uploaded by

Atul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gann Square of Nine

Astronomical economics and the techniques of


W.D Gann.

ARTEM KALASHNIKOV

GANNZILLA
ARTEM KALASHNIKOV
E: [email protected]

W: www.gannzilla.com

All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher and the copyright holder.

Copyright © 2023, Gannzilla Inc.

First edition: 03rd Aug 2023


Second edition: 15th Sep 2023
To Стих
For her advice, her patience, and her faith,
Because She always understood.
Contents

Contents
Preface
William D. Gann – A Legend
Who was William Gann?
Legends of William Gann
Conclusions
The Square of Nine
Construction of Square of Nine
Construct A Basic Gann Square of 9
First Cycle:
The Next Cycles:
The Word “Square”
“Size” of Gann Square of 9
“Increment” in Gann Square of 9
Starting Point in Gann Square of 9
Square of Odds
Gann Wheel/ Gann Pyramid
Square of Even
Exploring Halfway Points of Square Numbers
Exploring Quarter Points of Square Numbers
Cardinal Cross and Ordinal Cross
Cardinal Cross
Ordinal Cross
Reference to Christianity
Calculation of Gann Rotations
The Concept of Rotation
Formulation
Limitation
Navigating the Gann Square of 9
#1 Square of Odds
#2 Finding Cardinal
#2 Important Levels
The Solution
Creating the Gann Square of 9
Visualization
#1 Getting the Apex Value
#2 Getting the Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers
#3 Beautify
#4 The Solution
Views in Gann Wheel
Square of 4
Square of 9
Permanent Square
Circle of 12
Circle of 24
Circle of 36
Tetragon
Pentagon
Hexagon
Septagon
Octagon
The Rule of Polygons in Gann Wheels
Intraday Pivot Points from Gann Square of 9
Time Frames
Deviations
#1 Getting Apex
#2 Fill the Squares
#3 Beautify
The Solution
Comparing The Solutions
Trading System
How to execute trades based on this system
How to find Targets
Micro Conditions for Strategy Stability
Market Volatility at Opening
Optimal Entry Point
Exit Time Conditions
Market Closing Time
Optimal Exit Time
Trade Closure Procedure
Comparing Equity Curves of Reliance and Vedanta
Comparing other trading metrics
Gann Square of 9 is a loss making strategy!
Deploy The Reverse Trading Strategy
Some practical rules of W.D. Gann that can be applied
Chronometer
Cosmogram
Cosmic Reflections in Patterns
Historical Roots and Cultural Significance
Astrology, Astronomy, and Time
Cosmogram in Gann Square of 9
Gann Angles
Angle Overlays
Fibonacci and Fibonacci Extension Angle Overlay
Shape Overlays
Gann Angles Basics
1x1 Angle
Gann Angles work like Support and Resistance
Crosses & Gann Angles
x-Axis, y-Axis
Rise/Run
Gann Scaling
Equal Spacing
Gann Scaling
Gann Trendlines
Trend Line Indicator
Variations in Trend Angle
Gann Scaling using Price to Bar Ratio
Scaling a Chart
Date and Price Range
The Ideal Price to Bar Ratio
Verify with Trend Angle Indicator
Gann Time Square Method
Getting the Location
Date and Price Range
The Ideal Price to Bar Ratio
Price is Time Square
Gann Fan
Gann Fan
Draw Gann Fan
Interpreting Gann Fan
#1 Support and Resistance
#2 Trade Signals
#3 Trend Analysis - Uptrend
#4 Trend Analysis - Downtrend
Aspects between planets and their influence over markets
Astrological aspect between planets
What are the influences each planet generates?
Sun
Moon
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Important astrological aspects in the 21st century
Example 1: Saturn Opposition Pluto
Example 2: Jupiter Trine Pluto
Example 3: Saturn Opposition Uranus
Conclusions:
Astrology and Gann Square of Nine
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
Conclusions:
Appendix - A Gann Angles’ Degrees
Epilogue
Preface
Dear fellow traders and enthusiasts,
Welcome to the fascinating world of Gann's Square of 9 method and
the legendary trader W.D. Gann. My name is Artem Kalashnikov,
and it is with great pleasure that I present this book to you. Within
these pages, we will explore the profound techniques and principles
that have shaped the financial markets and continue to inspire
traders around the globe.
As a devoted student of financial markets and an admirer of W.D.
Gann's work, I embarked on a journey to understand and apply his
trading methods in the modern era. The result of this exploration is
the book you hold in your hands. It is my hope that this work will
provide you with valuable insights and practical knowledge to
enhance your trading endeavors.
But that's not all; in addition to the knowledge shared in this book, I
am thrilled to introduce you to Gannzilla, a groundbreaking software
application designed to elevate your trading experience to new
heights. Inspired by the timeless wisdom of W.D. Gann, Gannzilla
incorporates his most powerful methods and techniques in an
intuitive and user-friendly platform.
The heart of Gannzilla lies in its Square of Nine chart, a circular
marvel that Gann himself utilized to predict price movements. With
Gannzilla at your fingertips, you can navigate the markets with
newfound clarity and precision, just as the master trader did in his
time. The software is equipped with a host of tools to assist your
technical analysis, including the Gann Fan, which helps identify key
support and resistance levels.
As we journey through the pages of this book, you will discover how
Gannzilla seamlessly integrates with Gann's Square of 9 method,
offering you real-time charting capabilities and advanced features to
execute your trading strategies effectively. The synergy between this
software and the knowledge in this book will unlock a world of
opportunities for your financial success.
Gannzilla has been meticulously developed to cater to traders of all
levels, whether you're a seasoned professional or just starting your
trading journey. It is my firm belief that combining the insights from
this book with the powerful tools of Gannzilla will empower you to
make well-informed decisions and embark on a path to financial
independence.
For those eager to embark on this journey with Gannzilla, you can
download the software from gannzilla.com and unlock the full
potential of your trading endeavors.
I am deeply grateful for the guidance of like-minded traders and the
supportive community that led to the creation of both this book and
Gannzilla. Their passion for understanding the markets and
dedication to mastering Gann's methods have been invaluable.
I invite you to embark on this enlightening journey with me. Together,
armed with the wisdom of W.D. Gann and the prowess of Gannzilla,
we will decode the market's secrets and unlock the full potential of
your trading endeavors. May this book and Gannzilla serve as
guiding lights in your pursuit of success and financial independence
in the financial markets.
Happy reading and prosperous trading!
Artem Kalashnikov
4 Aug 2023
William D. Gann – A Legend
October: This is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to speculate
in stocks. The others are July, January, September, April, November,
May, March, June, December, August and February.
- Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson
Who was William Gann?
On a warm June 6th in 1878, a remarkable individual named William
Delbert Gann was born in Lufkin, Texas. Lufkin, a town nestled
between Houston and Texarkana, sat in the heart of cotton country.
Gann's parents, Sam H. and Susan R. Gann, immigrants to Texas
from the British Isles, lived on a cotton ranch near Lufkin, right by the
fertile banks of the Neches River. He grew up around the cotton
warehouses in Angelina County where cotton was king.
W. D. Gann was raised in a very strict Methodist church family. His
mother, a very religious person, encouraged him to read the Bible at
a very early age, and in fact, wanted him to become a minister.
Gann was not sure he wanted to become a minister, but studying the
Bible was certainly easier than working in the cotton fields, as was
his father’s wish. He attended church every Sunday with his parents
and as he listened to the sermons. There, He found his interpretation
of the Bible scriptures to differ from the minister’s.
In the Bible, he discovered time cycles, repetition of important
numbers, and references to the wise men following the stars. Also,
that it was written in a veiled language which made interpreting the
real meaning difficult. By the age of 21 Gann had nearly memorized
the Bible.
During his school years, Gann excelled in mathematics and was
generally called as a gifted mathematician. His tremendous appetite
for knowledge and his open-minded attitude led him into many
different fields of study that eventually resulted in discoveries in the
markets that would otherwise have been overlooked. He completed
high school at a time when most children were only able to attend
school through the third or fourth grade.
As a teenager, Gann liked to be called W. D., and he used these
initials for the rest of his life. W. D. pestered his parents until they
relented and signed a minor release form that he needed to obtain a
job.
His first job was that of a News Butcher on the passenger train
between Texarkana and Tyler, Texas. This job required him to be
quick-witted, aggressive, and able to deal with all kinds of people.
During his teen years, he worked in the cotton warehouses in Lufkin
and Texarkana, Texas. While working in the cotton warehouse, he
was introduced to commodity trading.
In 1902, at age 24, W. D. Gann made his first commodity trade in
cotton, the market he knew best. The small profit from that trade
marked the beginning of what was to become one of the most
remarkable and legendary careers the speculative markets have
ever known.
Over the next 53 years, Gann took over $50,000,000 from the
markets. It has been reported by a man who worked for Gann the
last eight years of Gann’s life, that approximately 1/3 of the money
he made was for himself and the other 2/3 was for the accounts he
supervised for clients.
From that very first trade, it is believed Gann was using principles
and techniques he continued using throughout his trading career.
The notations on some of his early charts substantiated this belief.
As time progressed, his trading methods were refined.
In 1906 W. D. went to Oklahoma City. He worked as a broker for a
brokerage firm, trading for himself while handling large accounts for
clients. He studied the cause of success and failure in the
speculation of other traders. He found that over 90% of traders who
enter the markets without knowledge and study usually lose in the
end.
Gann also lost a significant amount of money and admitted his
trading was based on hope, greed, and fear.
Later on, in his books and courses, he cautioned all traders about
these emotions. Early on, Gann began to note the periodical
recurrence of rise and fall in stocks and commodities. This led him to
conclude that natural law was the basis of market movements.
He then devoted ten years to the study of natural law as applicable
to the speculative markets. During that time he traveled to England,
Egypt, and India to gain knowledge in ancient mathematics and
astrology. In the British Museum in England, he conducted extensive
research on market cycles. In an Egyptian pyramid, it is believed he
found the basic construction of what was to become known as his
Square of 9 Chart.
After exhaustive research and investigation of the known sciences,
he discovered the Law of Vibration enabled him to accurately
determine the exact prices to which stocks or commodities would
trade within a given time, and that each stock or commodity had its
own rate of vibration.
At age 27, Gann was a well-known name in the Southwest. His
views on the analysis of cotton prices were so well respected that a
Texarkana newspaper, The Daily Texarkanian, ran a story on Gann’s
cotton predictions.
In 1908, at age 30, Gann moved to New York and opened his own
brokerage office at 18 Broadway. He began testing his theories and
techniques in the market.
On August 8, 1908, he made one of his greatest mathematical
discoveries for predicting the trend of stocks and commodities. This
was “The Master Time Factor.”
Within a year, it became clear to others that his success was based
on more than just luck. No one researched time cycles as
extensively as Gann. His charts show the cycles with which he
worked, went back to history’s beginning, and bore no resemblance
to other researchers’ time cycle studies.
In October 1909, Richard D. Wyckoff, Owner and Editor of The
Ticker and Investment Digest asked Gann for an interview to
document his trading ability for one month.
The interview was granted, and Gann’s trades were monitored for 25
market days during the month of October in the presence of a Ticker
representative. At that time the markets also traded on Saturday.
Gann made 286 trades in various stocks, both long and short. There
were 264 trades that resulted in profits and 22 in losses. 92.3% of
the trades were profitable. The capital used doubled ten times
resulting in 1000% gain on his original investment during those 25
trading days.
What makes this even more phenomenal is that Gann did this with
an average time between each trade of about twenty minutes.
In one day Gann made 16 trades in the same stock, 8 of which were
in either the top eighth or the bottom eighth of that particular swing.
Such a performance is unparalleled in the history of Wall Street.
As stated by James R. Keene, the famous speculator of that era,
“The man who is right 6 times out of 10 will make his fortune.”
It seems a foregone conclusion that Gann was picking tops and
bottoms with a high degree of accuracy. At this point in time, in 1909,
he was only 31 years of age, so whatever methods he was using
had already been discovered. This biographer believes that after his
sensational performance, Gann regretted having granted the
interview, as it was stated in the printed article that he did not know
the results were to be published. When the article was printed in The
Ticker Investment Digest, Gann was besieged with people asking
how he was able to pick tops and bottoms as he had demonstrated.
His only answer to them was he used The Law of Vibration to make
all his calculations. At this conjuncture, there were only two choices:
1. To give away his secret discoveries and risk destroying the
markets, or
2. To detract from his method of picking tops and bottoms by
writing books and courses about mechanical trading systems,
the use of geometrical angles, the use of Time and Price
Charts, such as the Octagon Chart (Square of 9), Master 12
Chart (Square of 144), Hexagon Chart (the cube), Square of
90, Square of 52, 360 Degree Circle Chart, and many other
trading techniques.
If Gann had continued trading using only his method of picking tops
and bottoms, without a doubt he would have become one of the
wealthiest men in the world, and in so doing would have attracted
too much attention. He would have been asked too many questions
by traders and would have been compelled to explain.
However, at certain times, he probably used his method to his
advantage. Gann had a profound understanding of natural law, so
rather than place himself in an embarrassing situation, he chose to
trade using his mechanical systems and other techniques he had
developed. Also, having more capital than was required for a good
living was not important to him, as he was more interested in the
knowledge possessed by ancient civilizations and the occult
sciences.
Gann understood how the Laws of Nature controlled human beings
and, therefore, he understood the markets, because the markets are
nothing more than an expression of the actions of human beings.
The two previous paragraphs are my belief. You may agree or
disagree, but before you arrive at a conclusion, carefully study
Gann’s 1909 trading demonstration. He made 286 trades in 25 days,
which is 11 trades per day. To do this, you must pick the tops and
bottoms on a short intraday time period.
If what I believe is true, it is very sad to think that a genius individual
such as W. D. Gann, had to disguise the truth throughout his life,
with a smoke screen of many trading methods and techniques.
In 1918 his office address in New York was 81 New Street and in the
early 1920’s was at 49 Broadway. Over the years, Gann maintained
several offices in New York all located on Wall Street with the
address numbers of 78, 80, 82, 88, 91, 93, and 99.
At the height of Gann’s career, he employed 35 individuals who
made charts of all kinds, did analytical research at his direction, and
performed many duties involved with his various publications and
services.
The name of one of his businesses was W. D. Gann Scientific
Service, Inc., and the other, initiated in 1919, was W. D Gann
Research, Inc.
The firms published the following Supply and Demand Letters: Daily
Stock Letter, Tri-Weekly Stock Letter, Weekly Stock Letter, Daily
Commodity Letter, Tri-Weekly Commodity Letter, and Weekly
Commodity Letter. Telegraph Service was all offered as follows:
Daily Telegraph Service on Stocks, Daily Telegraph Service on
Cotton, Daily Telegraph Service on Grain, and Telegrams on
Important Changes Only, on Stocks or Commodities. Published
under Annual Forecasts were: Annual Stock Forecast, Annual
Cotton Forecast, Annual Grain Forecast, Annual Rubber Forecast,
Annual Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Forecast.
Supplements to all Forecasts were issued and mailed on the first of
each month. Special Forecasts on stocks or other commodities were
made on request. Also offered were daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly,
and swing charts on stocks and commodities. Gann taught advanced
courses of instruction entitled Master Forecasting Method, at a cost
of $2,500, and New Mechanical Method and Trend Indicator, at a
cost of $5,000, to those who want it for their own use and will not
publish, sell, or teach it to others. It is too valuable to be spread
broadcast.
The cost of these courses and personal instruction in today’s
economics would be $25,000 to $50,000 or more.
As early as 1923, Gann offered a service entitled “The Busy-Man’s
Service.” This was a service for professionals and businessmen
where Gann supervised their trading accounts by advising them
what and when to buy and sell. In later years the name of this
service was changed to “Personal Service.”
The cost of this service was on a 1-month, 3 months, 6 months, or
annual basis, or on a Part-of-Profit Plan where the monthly fee was
smaller and Gann received 5% of the net profits. Under the Part-of-
Profit Plan, it was required that a minimum of 100 shares be traded.
The clients were advised by telegram or letter.
An article in The Evening Telegram dated New York, Monday, March
5, 1923, used the words “prophet” and “mathematical seer” to
describe Gann. It also stated his followers declared he was 85%
correct in his forecasts. He predicted the election of Wilson and
Harding using fortunate numbers and fortunate letters combined with
cycles.
He predicted the abdication of the Kaiser and the end of the war to
the exact date six months in advance. His predictions were based on
mathematics. He stated if he had the data he would use algebra and
geometry to tell exactly by the theory of cycles when a certain thing
is going to occur again.
He further stated that there is no chance in nature because
mathematical principles of the highest order lie at the foundation of
all things. The article pointed out that Gann received calls every day
from prominent persons asking him to cast their horoscope. It also
said he told politicians whether or not they would be elected and
solved problems for clergymen, bankers, and statesmen.
In another article in the Morning Telegraph, dated Sunday,
December 17, 1922, the Financial Editor, Arthur Angy, stated that
“W. D. Gann had scored another astounding hit in his 1922 stock
forecast issued in December 1921, I found his 1921 forecast so
remarkable that I secured a copy of his 1922 stock forecast to prove
his claims for myself. And now, at the closing of the current year of
1922, it is but justice to say I am more than amazed by the result of
Mr. Gann’s remarkable predictions based on pure science and
mathematical calculations. ”
W. D. and his wife, Sadie H. Gann, had one son and three daughters
born to their marriage. Their son, John L. Gann, was in partnership
with his father for several years in the late 1930s and early 1940s,
operating under the firm name of W. D. Gann & Son, Inc. Apparently,
the two personalities were not always compatible, as their
association was ended in the mid-1940s. This writer has been told
one of their main differences concerned astrology, as John did not
believe astrology had any effect on market movements or human
behavior.
This probably upset W. D. as he knew well the effect of planetary
motion on the markets and the individual. Following the association
with his father, John served as a broker for many years for the firm
Sulzbacher, Granger & Co. in New York City. It is believed that John
passed away in 1984.
For many years Gann maintained a home in Scarsdale, New York,
which was, at the time, the estate bedroom community for New York
City.
In an article that appeared in the May 26, 1933, New York Daily
Investment News, it was reported that Gann left New York in the first
1933 model Stinson Reliant airplane, piloted by Flinor Smith, a
woman aviator, to conduct an extensive tour of the country analyzing
cotton, wheat, and tobacco crops, and business conditions.
The airplane was equipped with navigation instruments, radio
receiving equipment, and extra-large fuel tanks that gave a flying
range of 750 miles. It was powered by a Lycoming engine and
cruised at 135 miles per hour. Gann was the first Wall Street advisor
to use an airplane for studying market conditions so he could advise
clients much faster about changing market conditions. During his
trip, he was a speaker to members of Kiwanis, Rotary, Chamber of
Commerce, and other business organizations in various larger cities
throughout the United States.
In 1935, Gann made an airplane trip to South America for studying
crop conditions, and to gather information on the increase and
production of cotton in Peru, Chili, Argentina, and Brazil. He logged
18,000 miles by air and another 1,000 miles by automobile.
In July of 1936, Gann purchased a specially built all-metal airplane,
which he named “The Silver Star,” and used in making crop surveys.
In July of 1939, he purchased a new Fairchild airplane for the same
purpose.
Gann was a member of the Commodity Exchange, Inc. of New York,
the New Orleans Cotton Exchange, the Rubber Exchange of New
York, the Royal Economic Society of London, the American
Economic Society, the Masonic Lodge, the Shrine, the Chicago
Board of Trade, and was a devout Christian in the Methodist Church.
Gann had a winter home in Miami, Florida, and in the 1940’s moved
there on a full-time basis. His office was at 820 S. W. 26th Road in
Miami. While in Florida, he continued his advisory services as well
as teaching his commodity and stock market courses, either in
person or by mail.
By the late 1940’s he had a recommended list of Books For Sale that
included the subjects of numerology, astrology, scientific, and
miscellaneous. He was involved in real estate holdings and enjoyed
large automobiles, especially Lincolns, which he purchased new
yearly.
In 1954, after making several successful coffee and soybean trades,
Gann purchased a fast express cruising boat that he named “The
Coffee Bean.”
It was reported that Gann wore the same type of suit throughout his
life and that his home was filled with items collected in his world
travels. He vacationed often in South America. But, in the opinion of
his peers, he did not live beyond his means.
W. D. Gann wrote some of the best books ever written on the stock
and commodity markets. The following is a list of the books written
by him and the year they were published:
● Speculation a Profitable Profession
● The Truth of the Stock Tape
● The Tunnel Thru the Air
● Wall Street Stock Selector
● Stock Trend Detector Scientific Stock Forecasting
● How to Make Profits Trading in Puts and Calls
● Face Facts America. Looking Ahead to 1950
● How to Make Profits Trading in Commodities
● 45 Years in Wall Street
● The Magic Word
● How to Make Profits Trading in Commodities
Gann was a prolific writer. His style of writing was unique. Readers
of his books considered him to be a poor writer with a limited use of
the English language. Not so!
Upon methodic study of his work, the reader will discover in time the
Gann method of teaching. He will inspire the reader to research
everything from the origin of numbers to the musical scale and
vibrations.
W. D. Gann, in my estimation, was a genius. He was born a Gemini
with a high intellectual capacity, and a dual personality that caused
him to be both genial and obstinate. He was a gifted mathematician,
an expert chart reader, and had an extraordinary memory for figures.
Take away his science and he would beat the market on chart
reading alone. One of Gann’s most important technical tools was his
charts and no one kept up as many as he did. Gann’s charts
encompassed 55 years, from 1900 to 1955. During this time
thousands of daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, and other
various charts, were made with great care, each a work of art. He
believed charting was an art and if you understood everything the
chart was showing, it would aid in forecasting the next day, week, or
months, price movements.
Gann was a workaholic, at times working 17 hours per day, 6 days
per week. He was very demanding of those who worked with and for
him, and expected the same effort from them that he himself put
forth. He expected to issue instructions only once and did not feel it
should be necessary to repeat them.
Gann was deeply analytical and studied the price actions of various
stocks and commodities back through the years. He spent nine
months in the British Museum working day and night researching
stock and commodity prices and dates from 1820, and wheat prices
and dates from 1200.
He also spent long hours and long days in the Astor Library in New
York City researching stock and commodity markets. He was a
student of numbers, number theory, progressions, and the
progression of numbers. His trading system was based on natural
law and mathematics. Since time progresses as the earth rotates on
its axis and in its order, and time is measured by numbers and
progression of numbers, and prices in their movement upward and
downward are also measured in numbers, it is understandable why
Gann had an intense interest in numbers, number theory, and
mathematics.
A keen understanding of natural laws and their effect on mankind
has a direct effect on the markets. The markets are only extensions
or reflections of man’s actions.
In Gann’s time, there were no calculators. He used a slide rule and
the various master charts he developed, such as the Square of 9, for
his calculator. He kept an open mind to any trading ideas to achieve
perfection. When making his forecasts, he used many methods to
arrive at the time for a trend change, and all of them to confirm he
was correct.
In his early trading, he made thousands of dollars. But, by listening
to false rumors and other people’s ideas, he also lost thousands of
dollars. In 1913 and again in 1919, he lost small fortunes when the
brokerage firms he was trading with went bankrupt. One of these
firms was Murray Mitchell and Company. In those days the client’s
funds were not protected by exchange regulations in case of a
failure, as they are today.
During this time, he was also involved in two bank failures.
Regardless of these losses and misfortunes, he was always able to
rely upon mathematical science to aid him in making a financial
comeback. This is why Gann states that knowledge of the market is
more important than money.
Today, people believe “times are different,” but Gann’s time saw its
bull markets and panics in the stock market, bull markets, and
panics, in the commodity market, wars, inflationary periods,
depressions, bank closings, etc. In 1921 the rate of inflation was
100%.
Strikes were rampant, jobs impossible to find, and productivity at
very low levels. The Great Depression of 1929 to 1932 and the
outright confiscation of the citizen’s gold that was exchanged for
printed money, left deep scars on the country and its citizens. W. D.
Gann was avidly against the New Deal and Roosevelt’s creeping
socialism.
Therefore, to learn from other people’s past experiences, people
today should understand Gann’s famous quotation, “The future is but
a repetition of the past, or as the Bible says, the thing that hath been,
it is that which shall be; and that which is done, is that which shall be
done; and there is no new thing under the Sun.”
Gann said, “The average man’s memory is too short. He only
remembers what he wants to remember or what suits his hopes and
fears. He depends too much on others and does not think for
himself. Therefore, he should keep a record, graph, or picture of past
market movements to remind him what has happened in the past
can, and will, happen in the future. Panics will come and bull markets
will follow just as long as the world stands and they are just as sure
as the ebb and flow of the tides because it is the nature of man to
overdo everything. He goes to the extreme when he gets hopeful
and optimistic. When fear takes hold of him, he goes to the extreme
in the other direction.”
The following is taken from 45 Years in Wall Street and is very good
advice and very true in today’s world.
“Every man takes out of life just exactly according to what he puts in.
We reap just what we sow. A man who pays with time and money for
knowledge and continues to study and never gets to the point where
he thinks he knows all there is to know, but realizes that he can still
learn, is the man who will make a success in speculation or in
investments. I am trying to tell you the truth and give you the benefit
of over 45 years of operating in stocks and commodity markets and
point out to you the weak points that will prevent you from meeting
with disaster. Speculation can be made a profitable profession. Wall
Street can be beaten and there is money operating in commodities
and the stock market if you follow the rules and always realize that
the unexpected can happen and be prepared for it.”
In How to Make Profits in Commodities —
Gann made the following comments regarding knowledge as he
believed knowledge is power. All who read this should heed and
always remember his advice.
“The difference between success and failure in trading in
commodities is the difference between one man knowing and
following fixed rules and the other man guessing. The man who
guesses usually loses. Therefore, if you want to make a success and
make profits, your object must be to know more; study all the time;
never think that you know it all. I have been studying stocks and
commodities for forty years, and I do not know it all yet. I expect to
continue to learn something every year as long as I live.
Observations, and keen comparisons of past market movements, will
reveal what commodities are going to do in the future because the
future is but a repetition of the past. Time spent in gaining knowledge
is money in the bank. You can lose all the money you may
accumulate or that you may inherit – that is if you have no
knowledge of how to take care of it – but with knowledge you can
take a small amount of money and make more after time spent in
gaining knowledge. A study of commodities will return rich rewards.”
Sometime in 1947, Gann sold W. D. Gann Research, Inc. to C. C.
Loosli, a San Francisco attorney. He became disenchanted with the
business and on February 14, 1948, W. D. Gann Research, Inc. was
transferred to Mr. Joseph L. Lederer of St. Louis, Missouri. The office
for W. D. Gann Research, Inc. was maintained at 82 Wall Street in
New York until 1952. Then it was moved to Scarsdale, New York,
and in 1956 relocated to St. Louis, Missouri, where its only business
was that of investment adviser.
In 1950 in Miami, Florida, Gann and a partner, Ed Lambert, founded
Lambert-Gann Publishing Co. Ed Lambert was an architect who
designed the Inter-State Highway System in the greater Miami area
Lambert Gann Publishing Co. published all Gann’s books and
courses.
W. D. Gann passed away in the Methodist Hospital in Brooklyn, New
York, on June 14, 1955, at the age of 77. He was survived by his
wife, Sadie, three daughters, and a son. That day the world truly lost
a market legend.
After Mr. Gann’s death in 1955, Ed Lambert continued to operate the
business that included a chart service of updated Gann-style charts.
He was not as active in promoting Gann’s writings as when Gann
was alive, so for the following twenty years, Gann’s work became
quite obscure. In 1976 Bill and Nikki Jones of Pomeroy, Washington
purchased Lambert-Gann Publishing Co. and the Gann copyrights.
In the purchase were all of his personal research including
thousands of his charts, papers, books, and writings he had
collected through fifty years of trading and research. There were also
tables and miscellaneous office furniture used by Gann. The largest
Mayflower moving van available was required to transport this
purchase to Pomeroy, Washington.
Following Billy Jones’ death in September 1989, Nikki Jones
continues to operate Lambert Gann Publishing Co., carrying on the
Gann tradition with the sale of his books and courses. In this
biographer’s opinion, W. D. Gann was the greatest market
researcher of all time. His trading career spanned more than a half-
century. During that time he devoted his total life to market research
and trading. He researched every possible aspect of natural laws in
conjunction with variables of price and time in market movements.
This study became an obsession to find the cause and effect of
market fluctuations, which he did. The trading techniques Gann
developed work the same today as they did when he used them. His
library contained volumes of books and manuscripts on harmonic
waves, proportion, growth, gravity, electricity, nature, and natural
phenomena. However, there were no books on open interest,
volume, stocks, or commodities.
The only books and courses on commodities and stocks were his
own.
He was a humble man who stated, at age 75, that he had not
learned all there was to know, and yet, he knew more about the
markets than any trader who ever lived.
There is an important lesson to be learned from the study of his life
and his work. For those of you who have diligently studied his
writings, you will understand my statements. Hopefully, for those of
you who are not familiar with Gann, this writing will inspire you to
begin.
Legends of William Gann
William D. Gann was a trader in the early 20th century. His abilities
for profiting from the stock and commodity markets remain
unchallenged. Gann’s methods of technical analysis for projecting
both price and time targets are unique. Even today, his methods
have yet to be fully duplicated.
His successes are legendary. Gann literally converted small
accounts into fortunes, increasing their net balances by several
hundred percent. There are numerous examples of his trading
successes, among which are these:
● 1908 – a $130 account increased to $12.000 in 30 days.
● 1923 – a $973 account increased to $30.000 in 60 days.
● 1933 – 479 trades were made with 422 being profitable. This
is an accuracy of 88% and 4000% profit.
● 1946 – A 3-month net profit of $13.000 from starting capital of
$4500 ~ a 400% profit.
The following paragraph appeared in the December 1909 issue of
“Ticket” Magazine. It was written by R.D. Wyckoff.
Richard Demille Wyckoff, commonly known as R.D. Wyckoff, was a
prominent stock market analyst and trader. He was born in 1873 and
became well-known for his expertise in technical analysis and the
study of stock market trends.
Wyckoff is best remembered for developing a method of chart
analysis known as the Wyckoff Method or Wyckoff Analysis,
which focuses on understanding the intentions of large institutions
and market manipulators by analyzing price and volume patterns.
Wyckoff started his career as a stockbroker and later founded the
Magazine of Wall Street, where he shared his market insights and
analysis with readers. Wyckoff describes Gann’s proficiency for
projecting price targets forward in time:
“One of the most astonishing calculations made by Mr. Gann was
during last summer (1909) when he predicted that September Wheat
would sell at $1.20. This meant that it must touch that figure before
the end of the month of September. At twelve o’clock, Chicago time,
on September 30th (the last day) the option was selling below $1.08
and it looked as though his prediction would not be fulfilled. Mr.
Gann said, ‘If it does not touch $1.20 by the close of the market, it
will prove that there is something wrong with my whole method of
calculations. I do not care what the price is now, it must go there. It is
common history that September Wheat surprised the whole country
by selling at $1.20 and no high in the very last hour of trading,
closing at that figure”.
Gann’s trading methods are based on personal beliefs of a natural
order existing for everything in the universe. Gann was part of a
family with strong religious beliefs. As a result, Gann would often use
Biblical passages as a basis for not only his life but his trading
methods. A passage often quoted by Gann was this from
Ecclesiastes 1:9 – 10:
“What has been, that will be; what has been done, that will be done.
Nothing is new under the sun. Even the thing of which we say, ‘See,
this is new!”, has already existed in the ages that preceded us.”
This universal order of nature also existed, Gann determined, and
we have the same opinion now, in the stock and commodity markets.
Price movements occurred, not in a random manner, but in a manner
that cat be pre-determined. The predictable movements of prices
result from the influence of mathematical points of forces found in
nature… And what is the cause for all these points of force?
Right… cosmos…universe…all planets around us.
This Gann could say at that time.
These points of force were felt to cause prices to not only move but
move in a manner that can be anticipated. Future targets for both
price and time can be confidently projected by reducing these
mathematical points of forces to terms of mathematical equations
and relationships.
The mathematical equations of Gann are not complex. They result in
lines of support and resistance which prices invariably will follow.
Gann held that time is the most important element of trading. Time is
the factor that determines the length of a commodity’s price trend.
When time dictates that trending prices should react, prices may
stabilize for a short period, or they may fluctuate within a tight range,
but eventually, they will react by reversing direction.
Time is the element that will determine WHEN prices should
react.
Certain price reactions are found to occur during specific times. The
actual TYPE of price reaction can be anticipated, and pre-
determined, by using Gann time rules.
Gann time periods last not only days or weeks but months and even
years. Gann’s trading year is first divided in half, equivalent to 6
months or 26 weeks. The year is then divided by eighths, and then
by sixteenths. And then, after you think you understand all of this,
you find that Gann’s year is also divided by thirds.
There are also important time periods within the Gann year. For
example, since a week is 7 days, and 7 times 7 is 49, Gann’s work
found that 49 is a significant number too. Important tops or bottoms
may occur between the 49th and 52nd day, although an intermediate
change–in–trend may occur between the 42nd and 45th day
because 45 days is 1/8 of a year.
Other time periods that were important to Gann, at which a price
reaction could be expected, are:
● Anniversary dates of major tops and bottoms
● 7 months after a major top or bottom for a minor reaction.
● 10 to 14 days is the length for a reaction in a normal market. If
this period is exceeded, the next reaction should be expected
after 28 to 30 days.
If you’re not already confused, understand that Gann’s year may not
only be calendar, but “fiscal” as well; starting from major tops or
bottoms. Gann’s time rules consider many periods, including
seasonality, Biblical references, and astronomical events.
Let’s see a little example. This is an example of astronomical
correlations on a Gann chart. One of Gann’s beliefs, stemming from
his “natural order” concept, is the influence of planetary movements
on earthly events, such as the moon’s perceived effect on tides.
This “cosmic perspective” of Gann is unlike conventional astrology,
in those planetary influences, like units of price, are unique to each
market.
Conclusions
Gann was a master of his time, a personality not easy to match any
time soon. No matter what others say, his secrets have not been fully
discovered yet.
Gann managed, with the methods of his time, and this is quite
remarkable, to create an almost perfect system. After a general view,
some might consider that his system is entirely based on technical
analysis and numerology. At a closer look, we discover that Gann
discretely refers numerous times to elements of astrology as an
important part of his system.
Gann admitted one time, when talking about astrology, that he can
not reveal all aspects of his work because people are not yet
prepared for this kind of information. Talking about astrology as a
method of financial analysis wouldn’t have been wise in the time of
1910-1930,
Nowadays the society acknowledges the value of astrology as a
science and appreciates it. This recognition is possible because of
the hard work of many people that dedicated their life to researching
this domain.
Gann had a complex system: the basis was astrology; at a higher
level he used fundamental analysis and numerology; the outer layer
was technical analysis. What remained to the successors was the
outer layer. The depths are for those patient and courageous enough
to walk his path.
The Square of Nine
W.D. Gann, a financial advisor and trader in the stock and
commodity markets during the early 20th century, introduced the
Square of Nine as a tool for trading and forecasting in the 1920s.
He shared the methods for utilizing this tool through his private
financial seminars and later in his written trading courses.
This book is dedicated to unveiling every major technique for
forecasting using the Square of Nine.
Throughout his teachings, W.D. Gann referred to the Square of Nine
by different names, such as the "Odd Square" and the "Master Price
and Time Calculator."
However, for the sake of consistency, this book solely employs the
name "Square of Nine." The above image showcased on the
following page, displays a fundamental Square of Nine.
It contains two sets of numbers:
● one set encircles the square's outer perimeter,
● while the second set appears on the square's face.
W.D. Gann positioned the 0° mark of the outer circle at the center-
left and counted the degrees in a counter-clockwise direction.
On the other hand, the numbers on the face of the square progress
in a clockwise manner. We will analyze Square of Nine from William
Gann’s perspective in more detail shortly in the next chapters.
Construction of Square of Nine
In his discussions about the 360° movement of numbers on the
Square of Nine, W.D. Gann utilized the terms "square" and "cycle."
We will analyze Square of Nine from William Gann’s perspective.
Here is what it’s about:

1. The basic form is a square.


2. The principle of making this square is very ingenious.
3. The numbers are arranged in increasing order, in a specific
pattern, starting with number one set in the center.
4. We can arrange as many numbers we wish.
5. The numbers can be arranged starting from the middle, to the
right and up, in a counterclockwise manner, or to the left and
up, in a clockwise manner.
When setting the Square of Nine we have to consider the trend’s
direction.
If the trend is ascending, we will arrange the numbers clockwise, if it
is descending, we will arrange the numbers counterclockwise.
However, this is a norm or standard practice. Nothing enforceable
and the end results do not variate based on this decision.
Construct A Basic Gann Square of 9
● Start with a square grid.
● Place the number 1 in the center (apex) of the grid.

First Cycle:

● Place the number 2 immediately to the left of 1. This starts the


First Cycle.
● Continue placing numbers in a clockwise spiral pattern around
the center, moving outward.
● The first complete cycle around the center adds 8 more
numbers to the grid.
● The first cycle completes with the number 9.
The Next Cycles:
● The 2nd cycle starts at 10 and goes up to 25.
● The 3rd cycle starts at 26 and goes up to 49.
● The 4th cycle starts at 50 and goes up to 81.
And, So on...

The Word “Square”


In this context, the term "squaring" doesn't involve calculating the
mathematical square of a number.
Rather, it refers to the spiral-like mathematical arrangement of
numbers within a Square Grid.

“Size” of Gann Square of 9


Now comes the concept of Size -
In the above, The Gann Square of 9 is said to have a size of 5. It is
because it has 5 levels of spirals.
The fact that It is a 9x9 grid does not mean anything with Gann
Square of 9. It is a 9x9 grids having 81 numbers because a Gann
Square of 9 with size 5 will have a grid of 5th odd number. 5th odd
number is 9.
Similarly,
A Gann Square of 9 with size 10 will have a grid of 10th odd number.
10th odd number is 19. So, it is a grid of 19x19 with 361 total
numbers in it.

Similarly, The above Gann Square of 9 has a size of 4.

This one has a size of 3.


This one has a size of 2.

“Increment” in Gann Square of 9

Now comes the concept of Increment -


In the above, The Gann Square of 9 is said to have an increment of
1. It is because it is increasing by 1 in terms of value in each step.
Similarly, the above Gann Square of 9 has a increment of 10.
Similarly, the above Gann Square of 9 has a increment of .2.

Starting Point in Gann Square of 9

In the above, The Gann Square of 9 is said to have an increment of


1 and it started from the number 50.
● It can start from any number.
● It can have any increment.
With reference of Pyramid’s Apex Point, The Starting Point is
called said Apex Value
Now Notice -
For instance, in the above Figure, the progression from 26 to 49 or
50 to 81 or 52 to 121 or 122 to 169 constitutes a single 360°
movement, which Gann referred to as a square or cycle.
However, due to the potential confusion arising from the multiple
meanings of these terms, this book opts to use the term "rotation" to
denote a complete 360° movement on the Square of Nine.
Each rotation is represented by alternating backgrounds of white and
gray. W.D. Gann characterized a rotation by the highest number
within that rotation, which consistently concludes the sequence. For
instance, the rotation spanning from 82 to 121 is designated as the
rotation concluding with the number 121, or the rotation of 121.
W.D. Gann constructed his Square of Nine on graph paper, with
each number allocated to a specific graph square. In this context, a
graph square housing a single number is referred to as a "cell."
In the Square of Nine depicted above,
● It has started from 1 and got increased by 1 in the next steps.
● So, the number 147 occupies cell 147.
In the previous examples of the Square of Nine presented, the
numbers located on the square's surface follow a clockwise
rotational pattern. A closer examination of W.D. Gann's private work
uncovers a handful of instances where he constructed Square of
Nine charts with a counterclockwise rotation.
On this page, you'll find four straightforward Square of Nine
depictions.
This figure of Gann Square of 9 illustrates - Numbers moving in a
clockwise rotation and Angles moving in clockwise rotation.

This figure of Gann Square of 9 illustrates - Numbers moving in an


anticlockwise rotation and Angles moving in clockwise rotation.
This figure of Gann Square of 9 illustrates - Numbers moving in a
clockwise rotation and Angles moving in an anticlockwise rotation.
This figure of Gann Square of 9 illustrates - Numbers moving in an
anticlockwise rotation and Angles moving in an anticlockwise
rotation.
While W.D. Gann mostly designed Square of Nine charts to move in
a clockwise manner, a thorough investigation into both clockwise and
counterclockwise movements was carried out. Surprisingly, the
findings showed that the outcomes are quite similar regardless of the
direction.
To ensure simplicity and coherence, this book mostly sticks to the
clockwise rotation, which is what W.D. Gann himself often preferred.
Square of Odds

After arranging the numbers, we can observe some special


similarities forming. For example, on one diagonal we have the
numbers 1, 9, 25, 49, 81, 121, 169 and so on.
These numbers are marked in green color in the above image.
Notably, 9 is the square of 3 (3 multiplied by 3 equals 9).
The subsequent numbers in this sequence represent the squares
odd numbers which are 5, 7, 9, and 11.
It's worth highlighting that the squares of odd numbers are
consistently aligned with the lower left corners in each rotation. It
means - These odd number squares always occupy the final position
within their respective rotations.
● 1^1 = 1
● 3^3 = 9
● 5^5 = 25
● 7^7 = 49
● 9^9 = 81
● 11^11 = 121
This is called “Square of Odd” Property of Gann Square of Nine.
Gann Wheel/ Gann Pyramid

Following the number 9, the Square of Nine extends outward,


initiating a new rotation that spans from 10 to 25.
After that, the Square of Nine progresses to a larger rotation,
encompassing numbers from 26 to 49.
It looks like a large wheel. This is why this is also called a “Gann
Wheel”.
In the context of the Square of Nine, this geometric pattern has also
earned the moniker "Gann Pyramid."
Just as a pyramid rises to a peak and expands as it descends, the
Square of Nine's rotations similarly radiate outward in a pyramid-like
manner, showcasing its unique structure and dynamic nature.

So, the number in the center which is 1 is the apex of the pyramid
and it is growing away outward from the base in a spiral shape.

The origin of the name "Square of Nine" stems from its


characteristic that the first complete rotation concludes at the
number 9.
On the same diagonal with 4 we have the numbers 16, 36, 64, 100,
144, 196 and so on which are the square of even numbers 2, 4, 6, 8,
10, 12, 14 etc.
Is there a coincidence or is it harmony?
We can also input instead of numbers some calendar dates to help
us calculate the day for the High and the Low.
This is how such a square look like:
Square of Even

This Figure 6 features green color marking each even square


number.
Beginning with the number 4 and progressing upwards toward the
top right corner, a clear alignment of even square numbers is
evident.
This sequence includes numbers such as 4, 16, 36, 64, 100, and
beyond.
Notably, 4 represents the square of 2 (2 multiplied by 2 equals 4).
The subsequent numbers in this pattern follow the squares of 4, 6, 8,
10, and so forth.

● 2^2 = 4
● 4^4 = 16
● 6^6 = 36
● 8^8 = 64
● 10^10 = 100
● 12^12 = 144
Interestingly, a comparison between the positions of the odd square
numbers illustrated on the previous chapters and the even square
numbers depicted here reveals an intriguing observation.
The odd square numbers, marked in red and the even square
numbers, marked in green are positioned opposite each other within
the Square of Nine.
This is called “Square of Even” Property of Gann Square of Nine.
Exploring Halfway Points of
Square Numbers
Within the framework of the Square of Nine, a distinctive pattern
emerges as we examine the halfway points between certain square
numbers.
When we look at even square numbers and the next higher odd
square numbers, we notice something neat. These halfway points
make a sort of slope that goes down towards the lower right corner
of the grid.
For example,
● Think about the number 64 and the number 81. The halfway
point between them is 72.5.
● Similarly, if we find the halfway points between 100 and 121,
we get 110.5,
● And between 144 and 169, it's 156.5.
You can see this interesting trend in the figure below, where a line
shows where these halfway points are on the grid, sloping down and
to the right.
Now, when we check out odd square numbers and the higher even
square numbers nearby, there's another cool alignment happening.
This time, the halfway points make a kind of slope that goes up
towards the top left corner of the grid.
In the above figure, you'll notice another line that shows where these
upward-sloping halfway points are. This line helps us see the pattern
of how these points go up and to the left on the Square of Nine grid.
● Let's take the halfway point between 81 and 100 – it's 90.5.
● We can also find the halfway point between 121 and 144,
which is 132.5,
● And between 169 and 196, it's 182.5.
Now, to wrap things up, let's bring together both of these properties
and connect the lines in a single chart.
Exploring Quarter Points of
Square Numbers
As we explore the Square of Nine and move from even square
numbers to odd square numbers, or the other way around, we find
some interesting points along the way.
● First, we come across First quarter points,
● Then halfway points,
● And finally third quarter points.
● Then we land into either “Square of Odd” or “Square of Even”.
Then it repeats.
Think of these points like markers that help us understand what's
happening. These markers show up as we go through the numbers.
They're like signposts on a journey. We have already discussed
about Halfway Points in our previous discussion.
Like, in the journey from 100 to 121,
● The halfway point between 100 to 121 is
100 + (121-100)/2
= 100 + (21/2)
= 100 + 10.5
= 110.5
● The First Quater Point is half of halfway point and starting
point, i.e., 100 + (110.5 - 100)/2
= 100 + 5.25
= 105.25
Anyways, Now,
● The Third Quater Point is half of halfway point and ending
point, i.e., 110.5 + (121 - 110.5)/2
= 110.5 + 5.25
= 115.75
If the Numbers that fall into Square of Odd and Square of Even are
whole number,
● Then the halfway number will end with .5 and,
● The First quarter numbers will end with .25 and,
● The Third quarter numbers will end with .75.
Now, these points are not regular whole numbers like 1, 2, or 3.
They're in between the regular numbers on the Square of Nine.
To make it clearer:
Now, these points play a role in splitting a complete turn between
consecutive odd square numbers. In this case, these points mark the
steps of one-eighth as we go all the way around the full rotation.
Quarter (1/4) Points:
They split the numbers between even and odd square numbers on
the right or left sides.
Halfway (1/2) Points:
● They show up as you move from even to odd numbers, going
down and to the right.
● When you go from odd to even numbers, they go up and to
the left.
Three Quarter (3/4) Points:
● These appear at the bottom when you're going from even to
odd numbers,
● And at the top when you're going from odd to even numbers.
They help divide a full rotation between odd square numbers, and
each point represents a little part of that rotation.
Cardinal Cross and Ordinal Cross
Within the Gann Square of 9, We encounter two significant crosses:
● The Cardinal Cross.
● The Ordinal Cross.
Cardinal Cross
Cardinal means “Central” or “Essential”. The cardinal cross consists
of four numbers aligned along the cardinal points of the Gann
Square of 9.

The numbers are strategically placed in the north, south, east and
west directions within the square. The red line in the image on the
above denotes Cardinal Cross.
The numbers that fall in the Cardinal Cross are significant!
Ordinal Cross
In contrast, the ordinal cross comprises four numbers positioned
along the diagonal directions of the Gann Square of 9.
The word “Ordinal” refers to the order or sequence of numbers.
These numbers are strategically placed in the northeast, northwest,
southeast, and southwest directions within the square. The
numbers that fall on the blue lines running into the corners of
the square, form what’s known as the Ordinal Cross.
Reference to Christianity
However, both terms are often related to Christianity!

The Cardinal Cross is often interpreted in relation to Jesus Christ’s


Cross!
The term Ordinal comes from the Christian rite called Ordination.
Calculation of Gann Rotations
The Square of Nine isn't just about odd and even square numbers. It
also involves the number eight (8) in its calculations. Each time the
Square of Nine goes around, it adds eight more numbers to the
previous round. It's like stepping up a ladder, one rung at a time.
For example, in the first go, we have eight numbers from 2 to 9. In
the second round, we add another eight to make 16 numbers from
10 to 25. And it continues like that. Here's a breakdown of the first
nine rounds:
● Round 1: 8 numbers from 2 to 9
● Round 2: 16 numbers (8x2=16) from 10 to 25
● Round 3: 24 numbers (8x3=24) from 26 to 49
● Round 4: 32 numbers (8x4=32) from 50 to 81
● Round 5: 40 numbers (8x5=40) from 82 to 121
● Round 6: 48 numbers (8x6=48) from 122 to 169
● Round 7: 56 numbers (8x7=56) from 170 to 225
● Round 8: 64 numbers (8x8=64) from 226 to 289
● Round 9: 72 numbers (8x9=72) from 290 to 361
Now, let's talk about how to figure out how many cells are in each
round of the Square of Nine:
1. Start with the odd square number that finishes the round (for
example, 361).
2. Find the square root of that number (in this case, it's 19).
3. Divide the result from step 2 by 2 (so, 19/2 = 9.5).
4. Subtract 0.5 from the answer in step 3 (which gives us 9).
5. Multiply the answer from step 4 by 8 (resulting in 72).
This means there are 72 cells in the round that ends with the number
361. This method works for any round in the Square of Nine.
There is another way which we already discussed earlier. It is with
the concept of “Size”.
A Gann Square of 9 with Size 6 will be a grid of 6th odd number.
It means it will be a grid of 11 as you can see it is 6th odd number
from the odd number’s sequence of 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11... Etc.
11x11 grid has 121 numbers.
The above approach shows that Gann Square of 9 has many ways
of effective calculations!

In another note, Let’s say You are given the number of 121 and is
tasked to find the previous numbers that lie in the cardinal and
ordinal crosses.
The numbers are marked here in above with green and red color.
Now, although, we can calculate it using the property of “Square of
Odds”, there is another way to do so!
Let’s revisit the concept of Sizes. The number 121 and the problems
i.e. the numbers we need to find are on the Round 5 in this Size 6
Gann Square of Nine.
Now, if We recall from back,
In Round 5, there are 40 numbers (8x5=40) from 82 to 121.
So, Let’s make eight equal parts of eight equal directions! 40/8 = 5.
Hence the numbers are -
● 121 - 5 = 116
● 116 - 5 = 111
● 111 - 5 = 106
● 106 - 5 = 101
● 101 - 5 = 96
● 96 - 5 = 91
● 91 - 5 = 86
The reason the number “8” matters is that it also signifies 8 sides
and allows the numbers to get divided by 8! It breaks the Gann
Square of 9 into eight equal parts.

We can indulge the same properties of equidistance into more


complex calculations. Like in the image above, The Gann Square of
9 is an unconventional one.

The apex value is 11. It has an increment of 11. Let’s say we know
the values that are marked in green in the above image i.e., 891 and
1111. Can We find the number marked in the red color?

● 891 is the starting cell that spiral outwards.


● In other words, the distance between 891 and 1111 divides the
outer base where 1111 lies into 2 equal parts.
● To get the red cell’s value we need to divide it by 4 equal
parts.

So, Answer is 891 + ((1111-891)/4) *2 = 891 + (55*2) = 891 + 110 =


1001.

The mathematical complexity increases in each step as We step into


deeper into the understanding.
The Concept of Rotation

In the context of Square of 9, We say things like 19 is 90 degrees


from 15. The Square of Nine is represented as a rectangular table of
numbers, but to comprehend the positioning and angular
relationships, we need to visualize it enclosed within a circle or a
series of circles.
When we say that a number is 90 degrees from another number,
such as 19 is 90 degrees from 15, it means that there is a 90-degree
angular separation between those two numbers within the circular
representation.
To further illustrate this concept, consider the number 34.
If we say that 34 is 360 degrees from 15, it implies that there is a
complete rotation of the circle or a full 360-degree angular
separation between the two numbers.
In the world of trigonometry, 2 radian is 360 degrees. So, that
inference will work out here too.
How to Rotate Around the Gann Wheel
Here is how you can get 15 from 34 mathematically -
● 34 is the original number.
● The sqrt of 34 = √34 = 5.83095189485
● 5.83095189485 - 2 = 3.83095189
● (3.83095189) ^2 = 15 (rounded up)
360-degree rotation
Did you notice we subtracted number “2”? If "2" represents a
360-degree rotation,
180-degree rotation
Then "1" represents a 180-degree rotation,
90-degree rotation
And ".5" represents a 90-degree rotation.
45-degree rotation
So ".25" represents a 45-degree rotation.
Or, we can recall the ways of trigonometry and use .25 radian’s .25
metric while calculating for 45 degrees.
Formulation
So far, we have discussed, Gann Square of 9’s Cardinal Cross and
Ordinal Cross contains the prices which is considered as Support
and Resistance.

Let’s say a stock is trading at 29. What is the Support and


Resistance?
1. The nearest Cardinal/Ordinal i.e., important lines are at 0
degree and 45 degrees.
2. The Support is 28 and Resistance is 31.
Limitation
In the left size, the Gann Square of 9 is of Size 5 i.e., it has 5 Levels.
How many prices can a Size 5 Gann Square of 9 can fit?
As discussed ago, answer is - Square of 5th odd number!
● 5th odd number = (2n-1) = (2*5-1) = 9.
● A grid of 9x9, there are 81 elements.
But What if -
Let’s say a stock is trading at 14752. What is the Support and
Resistance?
To analyze the number 14752, let's consider using a Gann Square of
9 with a certain size, which we'll call "n."
In order to determine the appropriate value for n, we need to find the
point where the square of (2n-1) exceeds 14752.
Let's simplify the solution step by step:
Given inequality: (2n - 1) ^2 > 14752
2n - 1 > √14752
2n - 1 > √14752 ≈ 121.46 [Ignoring the negative square root]
2n > 121.46 + 1
2n > 122.46
n > 122.46 / 2
n > 61.23
Since we're dealing with a positive integer value for n, we can round
up to the nearest whole number:
n ≥ 62

Therefore, the solution to the inequality (2n - 1) ^2 > 14752 is n ≥ 62.


In other words, n must be greater than or equal to 62 for the given
inequality to hold true.
The above image is Gann Square of 9 with size of 20. The size of 62
will break the screen and freeze out brain!

As The visual representation is highly unlikely, is there any


mathematical way of finding the nearest cardinal cross and ordinal
cross numbers without drawing the entire Gann Square of 9 using
Angles?
Navigating the Gann Square of 9

We are given a number; Our Goal is to Find the Support and


Resistance. So We need to construct the Gann Square of 9 and
identify the closest Cardinal and Ordinal Cross numbers.
The problem happens when the number is of higher value -
● The Size of Gann Square of 9 needs to be higher and,
● It is hard to construct and visualize higher Gann Grids.
Let’s take a Reference Point - Let’s say the LTP of a stock is 5152.
Let’s generate a Gann Square of 9 based on this -
#1 Square of Odds
Let's start by using the Square of Odds principle. Our goal is to
locate the nearest odd number that is also a perfect square.
Step 1: Calculate the square root of 5152, which is approximately
71.77743378.
Step 2: Round down this value to the closest odd number, giving us
71.
Step 3: Find the square of 71, which equals 5041.
It's important to note that while the technique involves rotating the
Gann Wheel, it's similar but not identical. Additionally, for the rotation
process, rounding up was required.
#2 Finding Cardinal

Now, let's apply the Gann Angle concept to discover the number that
corresponds to a 45-degree rotation from 5041, which is our original
value.
Taking into account the 360-degree rotation reference:
Did you observe our adjustment by subtracting the number "2"? In
this context, if we consider "2" as representing a complete 360-
degree i.e., one rotation, then:
● "1" would symbolize a 180-degree i.e., one-half rotation,
● ".5" would denote a 90-degree i.e., one-fourth rotation, and
● ".25" would equivalently represent a 45-degree i.e., one-
eighth rotation.
Coming back to our calculation:
Starting with the original number 5041:
Step 1: Compute the square root of 5041, resulting in 71.
Step 2: Adding 0.25 to this value leads us to 71.25.
Step 3: Squaring the adjusted value of 71.25 yields 5077 (rounded
up).
#2 Important Levels
Now that we grasp the Gann Angle concept and its connection to
turning, let's keep exploring pivot points. Remember, cardinal and
ordinal numbers act like important markers, and they have a unique
link: they're separated by exactly 45 degrees. This interesting link
pushes us ahead as we work out pivot points.
A pivot point is a significant price level in trading that can serve as a
reference for assessing potential price movements. It's a point where
the market sentiment can shift, and traders often use pivot points to
make decisions about entry, exit, and risk management.
Pivot points can act as both support and resistance levels.
● When the price of an asset is falling and reaches a pivot point,
it might find support there.
● On the flip side, when the price of an asset is rising and
reaches a pivot point, it might encounter resistance.
Starting from our original number 5041:
Pivot Point Calculation 1:
● Step 1: Find the square root of 5041, which gives us 71.
● Step 2: Add 0.25 to 71, making it 71.25.
● Step 3: When we square 71.25, we get 5112 (rounded up).
Pivot Point Calculation 2:
● Step 1: By adding 0.25 to 71.5, we reach 71.75.
● Step 2: When we square 71.75, we end up with 5148
(rounded up).
Pivot Point Calculation 3:
● Step 1: Continuing forward, we add 0.25 to 71.75, resulting in
72.
● Step 2: When we square 72, we get 5184 (rounded up).
This process shows us how to find pivot points step by step, moving
45 degrees from the starting value of 5041.
In short,
● 71.25+.25=71.5
● Square of 71.25 = 5112 (rounded up)

● 71.5+.25=71.75
● Square of 71.25 = 5148 (rounded up)

● 71.75+.25=72
● Square of 72 = 5184 (rounded up)
.25 here means one-eight rotation indeed.
Discussion - To move a starting number three-fourths of one rotation,
calculate the number to add or subtract by multiplying 3/4 or 0.75 by
2. This yields 1.5.
The Solution

Thus, we've arrived at the range of 5148 < 5152 < 5184. Basically,
as all the numbers from Cardinal and Ordinal are Pivot Points, we
check between which two Pivot Points the current number lies to get
our answer!
At 5148, we find a support level.
Conversely, at 5184, we encounter resistance.
By performing calculations involving nearby Cardinal and Ordinal
Numbers, we've successfully constructed Gann's Square of 9
Levels. It also eliminates the necessity to painstakingly sketch out
the complete chart.
We got the solution without even visualizing it.
So far, you have learnt - How to calculate the support and
resistance using Gann Square of 9.
Creating the Gann Square of 9
In this chapter, we will work towards an algorithm to develop Gann
Square of 9 Calculator.
Remember our Last Problem? Let’s say the LTP of a stock is 5152.
Let’s generate a Gann Square of 9 based on this -
So, we reached into - 5148<5152<5184
● 5148 is Support.
● 5184 is Resistance.
But, for a number with higher value, the Size of Gann Square of 9
needs to be higher and it is hard to visualize. So, Is there any way to
visualize?
Visualization

So far, we know the Gann Square of 9 follow few interesting rules -


1. The square of an odd number falls in an ordinal cross.
2. The 45-degree rotation from any number that is in ordinal
cross or cardinal cross will land in a new number that is in
ordinal cross or cardinal cross.
Now if We have to follow two rules -

● The first 9 values will deviate from each other by 45 degrees.


● The LTP cannot be in first two levels because all the values of
first two levels lies in either Cardinal Cross or Ordinal Cross.

● So, we have to create a grid of minimum 3x3 where our


number will lie in the outer ring.
● So, of the LTP is at the third wheel.
#1 Getting the Apex Value

Up to this point in our exploration:


To visualize our given number, the LTP, in the most effective manner,
it must be placed in the third wheel of consideration. The Apex value
is situated in the first wheel. Thus, by rotating a minimum of 360 +
360 degrees, a total of 720 degrees, we can uncover the Apex value.

Now, let's delve into the scenario where our LTP resides in the third
wheel. To determine the highest odd number in the Square of Odds
within the Gann Square of 9, we'll employ the Square of Odds
principle and round up to the nearest odd number that's also a
perfect square.

That number will be the highest odd number in the Square of Odds
in the Gann Square of 9. In this case -

● Square root of 5152 = 71.77743378


● Rounding up 71.77743378 = 72
● The highest odd number in the Square of Odds in the 3rd
wheel i.e 2nd round in the Gann Square of Nine = (72^2) =
5184

Now, the Apex Value sits 720 degrees inward from this number. Let's
proceed to unveil the Apex Value. Recall that "1" signifies a 180-
degree rotation, corresponding to one-half rotation. On this basis:

"4" represents a 720-degree rotation, equivalent to two full rotations.


● Rotation of 720 degree = 72 = 68
● Square of 68 = 4624

4624 is the Apex Value. This culmination encapsulates the outcome


of our meticulous exploration.
#2 Getting the Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers

Now, our deal is limited with finding the Pivot Points. The numbers
that lie in the Cardinal and Ordinal Cross i.e., Cardinal and Ordinal
Numbers.

Furthermore, let's consider these significant properties:

1. A 45-degree rotation from any number within the ordinal


cross or cardinal cross will lead to a new number also
situated within the ordinal cross or cardinal cross.
2. The Apex value itself is positioned within both the Cardinal
and Ordinal Cross.

Hence, here's the strategy:


By continually generating numbers through a rotation of 45 degrees
outward from the Apex value of the Square of 9,

or alternatively,
By consistently generating numbers through a rotation of 45 degrees
inward from the Square of 9's largest Odd Number residing in the
third wheel (as applicable in this case),

We can successfully derive all the Cardinal and Ordinal


Numbers.

Let's embark on the first approach, which involves rotating from the
Apex Value, to delve into this exploration.
● Indeed, it's important to note that if "2" signifies a complete
360-degree rotation, then ".25" symbolizes a 45-degree shift.
● With this understanding, let's proceed by adding ".25" to the
value of 68.
● Upon obtaining this sum, we'll proceed to square it.

Rather than simply rounding down without decimals, let's round the
result to the nearest two decimal places.
Let’s keep rotating the numbers to uncover the complete array of
Cardinal and Ordinal numbers within the Gann Square of 9.
There are 4 cardinal and 4 ordinal numbers in each round.
● The Apex value contributes to 1 Pivot Point.
● The 1st Round i.e., 2nd Wheel contributes 4 cardinal number
and 4 ordinal number totaling 8 Pivot Points.
● Similarly, the 2nd Round i.e. 3rd Wheel contributes 4 cardinal
number and 4 ordinal number totaling 8 Pivot Points.
In net, we get 1+8+8 =17 Pivot Points.
#3 Beautify

The numbers which are not in the Cardinal or Ordinal Cross are not
important. Let’s leave them blank. Let’s Fill the numbers of Cardinal
and Ordinal Cross from previous calculation.
#4 The Solution

Now, we have to put our number 5152 in the chart.

Find the Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers between which the number
fits.

From the Gann Wheel in the left side, we can see -


● 5148 is Support.
● 5184 is Resistance.

Not only, we have the solution but also We have the easy to
visualize Gann Square of 9. So far, you have learnt - How to create
Gann Square of 9 calculator of Size 3 by changing the Apex Value.
Views in Gann Wheel
The Gann Square of 9 is often referred to as a Gann Wheel due to
its spiral pattern. But here's a curious thought: can we have Gann
Wheels in shapes other than squares? Like circles, pentagons,
hexagons, or even a smaller square like the Square of 4?
The exciting news is, yes, there are indeed other variations!
These are known as different "Views" of the Gann Wheel. It means
we can explore Gann Wheels that come in various shapes and sizes
beyond the traditional square pattern.
● Square of 4
● Square of 9
● Permanent Square

● Circle of 12
● Circle of 24
● Circle of 36

● Tetragon
● Pentagon
● Hexagon
● Septagon
● Octagon
Note - Square of 144 is not part of the Gann Wheel setup; it
represents a separate concept altogether.
Square of 4

● Gann Square of 4 is also a Gann Wheel.


● You can see the spiral pattern here as well in which the
numbers are written!
● Instead of a pointy Pyramid, you can assume it as a Pyramid
with flat head!
● The first complete square is a square of 4. Hence, the name!

There is no resistance and support levels horizontal and vertically


like Cardinal Cross. There is only Ordinal Cross here. The Support
and Resistance levels are marked here with deeper color tone!
Square of 9

This is the famous Square of 9 we are already discussing about.


Note that -
● The Support and Resistance levels are marked here with
deeper color tone!
● Square of 9 has more levels acting as Support and
Resistance because it has both Cardinal and Ordinal
Crosses!
Permanent Square

Gann Wheel variant with numbers unwinding in a side-to-side spiral


resembling hallways.
Diverges from traditional patterns that expand outward from the
center.
Support and Resistance levels has deeper color tone, creating a
checkerboard-like appearance in the structure.
Circle of 12

The Circle of 12 initiates the first ring/level with 12 numbers arranged


in a circular manner before extending to the outer second ring/level.
This circular pattern shares a similarity with the spiral motion seen in
Square Patterns of the Gann Wheel, with the distinction being the
shape, which is a circle instead of a square.
Circle of 24

The Circle of 24 consists of a primary ring/level with 24 numbers


arranged in a circular pattern.
Moving outward, the subsequent rings/levels continue the spiral
motion, each containing 24 numbers.
Similar to Circle of 12, the numbers next to each alternative number
here acts like support and resistance!
Circle of 36

The Circle of 36 is a Gann Wheel variant featuring a circular


arrangement of 36 numbers in its initial ring/level.
The complexity increases but it follows the core concept of Gann
Wheels!
And, as a Gann Wheel with circular shape, each alternative number
is a support or resistance!
Tetragon

Now comes the concept of Tetragon.


Although Gann never mentioned about Polygons, the structure and
the concurrent numbers follow all rules of Gann Time Square
method!
Although the complexity increases but the core theory of dominance
of nature’s repetitive pattern remains same!
Pentagon

This is Pentagon.
To understand the support and resistance levels in polygons, We
need to understand them in 3D.
The support and resistance levels are on edges with the center
being on the top.
Hexagon

Similarly, Hexagon represents spiral of Hexagon Pyramid with six


faces!
You can visualize the Hexagonal Pyramid in different ways: it can
have a pointed top, a truncated top, or a flat top.
In both scenarios, the edges of the Pyramid act as support and
resistance levels. What's interesting is that these Hexagonal
Pyramids adhere to the principles of the Gann Wheel.
This means we can explore and analyze numbers within them in a
similar manner to how we approached the Gann Square of 9.
Septagon

Imagine a Pyramid with seven faces!


Octagon

Imagine a Pyramid of eight faces!


Like circular shaped Gann Wheels, Polygonal Gann Wheel also bear
few similarities -
● The 1st level of support and resistance have no numbers
between them.
● The 2nd level of support and resistance have 1 number
between them.
● The 3rd level of support and resistance have 2 numbers
between them.
● The 4th level of support and resistance have 3 numbers
between them.
And so on..

Here is a colored photo that shows different color in the numbers


that lies between Cardinal and Ordinal Crosses.
The Rule of Polygons in Gann Wheels

A Square of 9 also follows the rule of the Polygons!

● The 1st level of support and resistance have no numbers


between them. It is the Apex Value 1 which is marked as
white color here.
● The 2nd level of support and resistance have 1 number
between them. These numbers are marked here as green.
● The 3rd level of support and resistance have 2 numbers
between them. These numbers are marked here as red.
● The 4th level of support and resistance have 3 numbers
between them. These numbers are marked here as yellow.
Square of 4 and Permanent Square and the Circles do not
follow this rule. They are not Gann Wheel. Neither they follow
any other properties. They also cannot be Gann Pyramids.
Those shapes and interpretations came from other traders who
studied Gann further and made their own modified patterns with
rules.
All Polygonal Gann Wheels are modelled after Pyramids.
Pyramids have apex i.e., Pyramids are pointy!
The Gann Square of 4 generates Pyramid with its top cut off like flat
surface. It is not significant enough.
Also, Circle shaped Gann Wheels do not have much significance as
the Support and Resistance lies on each alternative numbers!
Intraday Pivot Points from Gann
Square of 9
Remember our Last Problem? Let’s say the LTP of a stock is 5152.
Let’s generate a Gann Square of 9 based on this. But this time,
instead of positional pivot points, we will do it for intraday!
Time Frames
Our Initial Gann Square of 9 Calculator was targeting daily timeframe
and hence 45 degrees.
The higher the time frame, the higher the stop loss, the higher
the reward.
Similarly dealing with lower time frame minimizes the reward, but We
deal with various smaller time frames even in candlestick charting
like 1 hour, 30 mins for intraday to minimize our risk.
Because risk is the first parameter to check!
In Gann Theory, A movement in one day is movement of 45 degree!
So, Similarly, we can also divide the 45 degree in 22.5 degree, 11.25
degree. The daily timeframe is the most important time frame in
theory of Gann as well as in many other theories.

A day signifies the duration it takes for Earth to complete a full


rotation on its axis. This measurement holds immense significance
as the primary time unit for us, the inhabitants of Earth!
In this case, Like discussed above, We will recreate the entire
Gann Square of 9 but with 22.5 degree as a base. It will give
support and resistance level in lower time frames, specifically, time
frame of 12 hours.
Deviations
Here are the deviations -
1. The first 9 values will deviate from each other by 22.5
degrees.
2. Now, to get the apex value i.e. the center value from LTP, We
need to rotate the Gann Wheel by minimum 360 degrees!
It was 45 degrees and 720 degrees respectively in the calculations
of Gann Square of 9 with 45 degrees as a base!
#1 Getting Apex
First, we shall apply the Square of Odds property.
We need to find nearest odd number which is a Perfect Square.
● Square root of 5152 = 71.77743378
● Rotation of 360 degree = 71.77743378-2 = 69.77743378
● Round up = 70
● Square of 70 = 4900
#2 Fill the Squares

Now, Let’s generate the squares by rotating 22.5 degree.


We know, if 2 represents a 360-degree rotation, .125 represents 22.5
degree!
● So, Let’s add .125 to 70.
● Square the number.
● Instead of rounding down to no decimals. Let’s have it
rounded till last two digits.
Let’s keep rotating the numbers to get all the values of Gann Square
of 9
#3 Beautify

The numbers which are not in the Cardinal or Ordinal Cross are not
important.
Let’s leave them blank. Fill the numbers of Cardinal and Ordinal
Cross from previous calculation.
The Solution

Now, We have to put our number 5152 in the chart.


Find the Cardinal and Ordinal Cross between which the number fits.
From the Gann Wheel in the left side, we can see -
● 5148 is Support.
● 5166 is Resistance.

In the Gann Square of 9, With the base of 22.5 degree as a base,


5148 is Support and 5166 is resistance.
Comparing The Solutions

In the case of 45 degree as a base, 5148 is Support and 5184 is


Resistance.
Hence,
the Range of entry/exit became small in intraday as Resistance is
reduced giving us more opportunities and lesser risks (and, lesser
rewards.)
Trading System
How to execute trades based on this system

To do intraday trades based on this system,


You need to take the LTP of the index or stock after 9:05AM i.e. the
opening time in the morning!
The full form of LTP is the Last Traded Price. The price at which the
last trade occurs between the buyer and a seller in the stock
exchange. The LTP value varies in the live market.
Ideally You should take the Weighted Average Price between 9:00
AM - 9:15 AM (Pre-market Range) because of volatility caused due
to price discovery in the initial minutes.
However, after 9:30 AM, You can just take the LTP!
This is in context of Indian Share Market when the pre-market starts
from 9:00 AM and the market starts from 9:15 AM.
This system is not developed by Gann. It merely shows a vague
use case for Gann Square of 9 Calculator with 22.5 degree as a
base.
How to find Targets
Once We are done making our Gann Square, We know the buy and
sell levels from the support and resistances.
But how to find targets?
Use the same numbers as Pivots i.e. The resistance level will
become target if buy trade is triggered.
The support level will become target if sell trade is triggered.
Keeping slight versatility, Let’s keep the Targets at 99.95% of
resistance and 100.05% of support! So -
● Target for Buy Trade = Res * 0.9995
● Target for Sell Trade = Sup * 1.0005

So far, you have learnt -


● The concept of Time frames in Gann Theory on context of
construction of the Gann Squares.
● How to create Gann Square of 9 calculator of Size 3 by using
a base of 22.5 degree to get Intraday Pivot Points.
While we all recognize W.D. Gann as the brilliant mind behind the
Gann Square of 9, he didn't provide detailed instructions on how to
use it. Instead, he kept the finer points of its application somewhat of
a mystery. As a result, other traders who were passionate about
Gann's approach took it upon themselves to fine-tune and popularize
this strategy, elevating it to the prominent position it holds today.
But does it strategy works?
As of now, there hasn't been a comprehensive analysis or report
available for this strategy. In this section, we will walk through a
detailed, step-by-step backtesting process of this well-known
strategy, providing a thorough and clear explanation at each stage.
Micro Conditions for Strategy Stability
In the realm of market dynamics, it is imperative to consider micro
conditions that can significantly influence the stability and
effectiveness of our strategy.

Market Volatility at Opening


● One notable factor is the inherent volatility observed at the
commencement of trading hours. This heightened volatility
can largely be attributed to liquidity fluctuations within the
market.
● Additionally, brokers often face a surge in trade requests
during this initial period, leading to a notable number of trade
rejections as their systems contend with the influx of orders
triggered at the market's opening.

Optimal Entry Point


Consequently, it is prudent to consider an entry point at a later
juncture, specifically at 10 minutes past the market's opening, which
typically aligns with 9:25 am. It is essential to note that Gann's
strategy is not inherently bound by specific timeframes but operates
autonomously.
Our choice of timing is rooted in a holistic analysis of market
behavior and practical considerations influenced by technological
constraints.
Exit Time Conditions
In the context of an intraday trading strategy, it is crucial to establish
clear exit time conditions to optimize our trading approach.

Market Closing Time


Our focus is on intraday trading within the Indian market, where the
trading day concludes at 15:30. However, it's essential to be aware
that brokers have the discretion to trigger autosquare off procedures
at unpredictable intervals after 15:15.

Optimal Exit Time


Considering the above, we recommend closing the trade at 15:10.
It's important to note that this specific time selection is somewhat
arbitrary. Despite this, it allows us to operate within a timeframe that
avoids potential autosquare off actions by brokers.

Trade Closure Procedure


In summary, if a trade remains active and has not yet reached its
predetermined stop loss or target by 15:10, it will be subject to an
auto square-off.
This protocol ensures that our intraday positions are efficiently
managed within the market's operating hours while taking advantage
of the leverage available for stocks trading during intraday sessions.
Comparing Equity Curves of Reliance and Vedanta
In the following section, we present two Equity Curves, which are a
graphical representation of the cumulative Profit and Loss (P&L)
over time.

This curve is a result of deploying the strategy on Reliance, a


prominent company within the Indian Stock Market.
It's worth noting that Reliance holds a unique position as one of the
most liquid stocks in India, and its diversified nature allows us to
liken it to an index due to its widespread influence in the market.
The presented Equity Curve has been generated through the
deployment of the strategy on Vedanta, a distinct company within the
market. Vedanta, characterized as a mining company, exhibits a
notable correlation with commodity prices. Moreover, a significant
portion of Vedanta's valuation derives from its holdings in various
commodities.
It's particularly interesting to note that W.D. Gann was primarily
renowned for his expertise in trading commodities. Commodities, as
distinct from stocks, possess unique attributes that make them a
distinct asset class within the financial landscape.
They tend to be less susceptible to manipulation, owing to their
inherent market dynamics. Unlike stocks, where a multitude of
events can influence performance and where the lifespan of
companies is often limited, commodities remain enduring assets,
with none facing the risk of extinction. This enduring quality of
commodities adds an intriguing dimension to their appeal in the
world of trading and investment.
Comparing other trading metrics
Here are some key metrics of this strategy’s deployment over
Reliance -

The data, coupled with the displayed Equity Curves, unmistakably


illustrates a noteworthy pattern of substantial and persistent losses
associated with the strategy. This consistency in losses is a critical
observation and demands a thorough analysis and reassessment of
the strategy's parameters, risk management, and overall suitability
for the current market conditions.
Here are the same metrics of the strategy deployment over Vedanta
-
The strategy in this backtest analysis has been deployed over a
capital of 5,00,000. In the both cases of Vedanta and Reliance it has
gone beyond 100% drawdown.
Gann Square of 9 is a loss making strategy!
The backtesting results unequivocally demonstrate that the Gann
Square of 9 strategy not only fails to perform as expected but
actually yields favorable results when taking the opposite trade
approach. In other words, selling when there is a buy entry appears
to be more profitable, with the buy target serving as our stop loss for
the sell trade, and so on.
Or, is it Misinterpreted?
It is also making the loss flawlessly!
Indeed, when a strategy does not perform with flawless precision, it
warrants careful consideration and scrutiny. While this particular
strategy has garnered considerable attention and adoption, it is
apparent that there may have been misinterpretations and blind
replication, potentially leading to unfavorable outcomes.
Deploy The Reverse Trading Strategy
The strategy employed here takes a contrarian approach to the
widely accepted interpretation of the Gann Square of 9.
In this context, the strategy entails a reversal of the typical directives.
Specifically:
● "Sell if the price goes below x" is transformed into "Buy if the
price goes below x."
● "Buy if the price goes above x" is converted into "Sell if the
price goes above x."
This strategic shift uses Gann Square of 9 as a calculator for the
levels but just changing the way the levels are used. And, it will grow
the capital beyond double if it gives similar return like before.
We are essentially wagering against the efficacy of the initial
interpretation of the strategy, expecting it to perform suboptimally.
It's particularly intriguing to note that our journey of exploring the
traditional and widely adopted strategy has led us to the discovery of
a profitable alternative.
This process has involved challenging the effectiveness of the
original strategy and, in doing so, has illuminated a more successful
path forward.
However on a different note, here is another observation -
The above data is from Reliance’s and the below data is from
Vedanta’s.

In both cases, it's worth highlighting that Tuesday consistently stands


out as the day when the strategy incurs the highest losses, closely
followed by Friday. This observation implies that our contrarian
strategy should ideally yield the most significant profits on these
particular days.
However, it's essential to exercise caution when interpreting these
results, as achieving such precise historical patterns may have
limited probability.
The fact that our backtesting only covers a four-year period means
that the sample size is relatively small, but nonetheless, this
observation remains intriguing and merits further investigation.
Some practical rules of W.D. Gann that can be applied
Here are some practical rules derived from the teachings of W.D.
Gann that can be applied in trading:
1. Resonance of Numbers: While Gann's trading methods
have not been scientifically proven, the principles of patterns
and numerical harmony he discussed resonate not only in
mathematics but also in various sciences, including trading,
architecture, and design.
2. Friday's Impact: If the high price occurs on a Friday (the last
trading day of the week), it suggests that the following week
is likely to see higher highs. Conversely, if the low price
occurs on a Friday, it indicates the potential for lower lows in
the next week.
3. Day of the Week Trends: In a robust uptrend, weekly lows
tend to be established on Tuesday. Conversely, in a strong
downtrend, the weekly highs are often reached on
Wednesday.
4. Four-Week Indicator: A breach of a four-week high or low
can serve as a reliable indicator of further highs or lows,
respectively. This roughly corresponds to a one-month
timeframe.
5. Ratio Patterns: The 9:5 ratio suggests that if a price trend
persists for 9 consecutive days, it may correct for 5
consecutive days. Additionally, double bottoms and triple
bottoms on a monthly chart, with a minimum gap of 6 months,
can signal the beginning of a fresh uptrend, while double tops
and triple tops in monthly charts after a similar gap can
indicate a fresh downtrend.
6. Support Levels: Generally, the 50% mark of the last selling
price acts as a strong support level for a stock. A price falling
below this level may not be a suitable choice for investment.
7. Three Types of Patterns: Gann theory can be applied to
identify and interpret three main types of patterns in trading:
Time Study, Price Study, and Pattern Study. While the
effectiveness of Gann's approach remains questionable, it
serves as an important step in recognizing and understanding
patterns in trading.
These rules provide a framework for traders to explore and
potentially incorporate aspects of Gann's methodology into their
trading strategies, always with a critical and cautious approach due
to the speculative nature of Gann's work.
Chronometer
Time, an intangible force that guides our lives, is something we
constantly measure and rely upon. From the rhythm of our daily
routines to the coordination of global events, the concept of time is
omnipresent. At the heart of this measurement lies an ingenious
invention - the chronometer.
The chronometer, a word derived from the Greek words "chronos"
(time) and "metron" (measure), is a marvel of precision engineering.
On the outer circumference of the Gann Square of 9, we find the
addition of degree marks, meticulously placed by W.D. Gann.
Notably, the 0° - 360° mark finds its position on the center right side
of the square.
Now, alongside these degree indicators, W.D. Gann incorporated
significant temporal markers, including dates throughout the year
and the 24-hour division of each day.
This circle is known as Chronometer in Gann Square of 9. The
above chronometer is showing the “Time” as its Range. W.D. Gann's
meticulous attention extends even to the division of a day's 24 hours.
So, we can extend it to 24 hours using a secondary scale -
Revisiting the rules of Astrology,
● Earth completes a 360-degree rotation to complete 1 day.
● 1 day has 24 hours and hence 24x60 minutes.
● Earth takes 4 minutes to rotate 1 degree.
Starting at 6:00 a.m. (6AM is chosen as a base because average
sunrise occurs on that time only.) at the 0° - 360° mark, he evenly
divides the 360 four-minute increments around the circle. This
thoughtful division offers a comprehensive view of each day's
progression.
Now, If the Chronometer’s Range is changed to “Annual”, We get
this -

● The Spring Equinox on March 21 is aligned on 0° - 360°.


● The Summer Solstice on June 21 is assigned to 90°.
● The Autumnal Equinox on September 22 is positioned on
180°.
● The Winter Solstice on December 21 is placed on 270°.
This configuration doesn't evenly divide the dates across the square.
● From the Spring Equinox to the Summer Solstice, a span of
92 days is observed.
● Subsequently, from the Summer Solstice to the Autumnal
Equinox, 93 days transpire.
● The period from the Autumnal Equinox to the Winter Solstice
encompasses 90 days.
● Interestingly, the journey from the Winter Solstice back to the
Spring Equinox accounts for 90 days, except in a leap year.
● This culminates in a total of 365 days (92+93+90+90).
Cosmogram
In the vast expanse of the cosmos, mysteries abound, and humans
have long sought to understand their place within the grand design
of the universe. Among the various tools and concepts that have
emerged to unravel these mysteries, the cosmogram stands as a
remarkable and profound representation of the celestial blueprint.
Cosmic Reflections in Patterns
A cosmogram, often referred to as a "cosmic diagram," is a visual
representation that encapsulates the intricate interplay between
celestial bodies, time, and the human experience.
It serves as a symbolic bridge that connects the macrocosm of the
universe with the microcosm of individual lives.
Just as the ancient practice of astrology explores the influence of
celestial bodies on human destinies, the cosmogram delves into the
profound connections that weave through space and time.
Historical Roots and Cultural Significance
The concept of the cosmogram is deeply rooted in cultures and
civilizations across the world. From the elaborate mandalas of
Eastern traditions to the intricate astrolabes of the Islamic Golden
Age, diverse cultures have sought to capture the essence of cosmic
order through visual representations.
Astrology, Astronomy, and Time
One of the most prevalent uses of the cosmogram is in the realm of
astrology. Astrological cosmograms, commonly known as birth
charts or natal charts, map the positions of planets and other
celestial bodies at the exact moment of an individual's birth. These
charts are interpreted to reveal insights into personality traits, life
events, and potential paths.
Astronomy, too, finds its reflection in the cosmogram. Celestial
events such as equinoxes, solstices, and planetary alignments can
be integrated into these diagrams, allowing for a deeper exploration
of cosmic cycles and their impact on Earth.

Time, an ever-flowing river that carries us through existence, is


intricately woven into the fabric of the cosmogram.
Through careful calculations and alignments, the cosmogram reflects
the passage of time and the cyclical patterns that govern the
universe.
Cosmogram in Gann Square of 9
Incorporating the signs of the zodiac and compass directions into
this comprehensive framework, W.D. Gann weaves a tapestry that
interconnects time, space, and celestial occurrences within the Gann
Square of 9. In this below figure, the “Cosmogram” is also overlaid.
Cosmogram depicts the positions of the planetary bodies in relation
to the numbers on the Square of Nine, as well as performs many
useful functions and displays information on the planetary bodies.
Please note that the following chart provides a general overview and
simplification of the Gann degrees associated with each zodiac sign.

Gann
Zodiac Sign Degrees
Aries 0 to 30
Taurus 30 to 60
Gemini 60 to 90
Cancer 90 to 120
Leo 120 to 150
Virgo 150 to 180
Libra 180 to 210
Scorpio 210 to 240
Sagittarius 240 to 270
Capricorn 270 to 300
Aquarius 300 to 330
Pisces 330 to 360

Remember, Gann's work is quite intricate and involves a deeper


understanding of market analysis and geometry and can involve
various techniques and calculations beyond just zodiac associations.
Here is another table that sums up Degree, Time, Direction, Zodiac
Sign along with the Astronomical Events.

Deg Date Time Events Direction Zodiac


0 Mar 21 6:00 a.m. Spring Equinox East Aries

30 Apr 21 8:00 a.m. Taurus


60 May 21 10:00 a.m. Gemini
Summer
90 Jun 21 12:00 Noon Solstice North Cancer

120 Jul 23 2:00 p.m. Leo


150 Aug 22 4:00 p.m. Virgo
Autumn
180 Sep 21 6:00 p.m. Equinox West Libra
210 Oct 22 8:00 p.m. Scorpio
240 Nov 21 10:00 p.m. Sagittarius
12:00
270 Dec 21 Midnight Winter Solstice South Capricorn
300 Jan 20 2:00 a.m. Aquarius
330 Feb 19 4:00 a.m. Pisces

360 Mar 21 6:00 a.m. Spring Equinox East Aries


Gann Angles
When utilizing the Square of Nine, W.D. Gann would sketch lines
extending from the center of the square outward to the encircling
degrees.
These lines find application in various Square of Nine forecasting
techniques. W.D. Gann classified these lines as angles, designating
them by the degrees they intersected on the outer circle.
In this Image, the Layout is Clockwise and the Protractor is also
Clockwise.
For instance, in the above image, a line originates from the center of
the square and extends to the 70° mark on the outer circle.
This particular line is denoted as the 70° angle.
Similarly, another line is drawn from the center to the 200° mark,
establishing the 200° angle.
It's important to note that while this may not adhere to the
conventional geometric definition of an angle, it aligns with W.D.
Gann's interpretation, and we employ his terminology in this context.
In this image, the protractor is Anticlockwise. As discussed earlier,
The protractor and the Layout’s orientation do not matter in the
outcomes.
W.D. Gann occasionally refrained from encircling the exterior of the
Square of Nine, as this practice would result in a notably enlarged
final square.
But, with current advancements, it just takes a matter of click to
summon another secondary scale to Protractor like shown in the
above image.
Angle Overlays
There are multiple ways we use additional tools with the Square of
Nine. These tools are called overlays, and there are two famous
overlays:
● Angle overlays.
● Shape overlays.
In the previous sections, We have use overlay of protractor,
Chronometer and Cosmogram already.
Think of it like this: imagine we have a clear sheet that we can draw
lines on. In the above picture, we've drawn lines to show angles that
are important. These angles are like pathways on a map. They're
fixed angles on the Square of Nine, which is like our map.
Now, we can take that clear sheet with the lines and place it on top
of the Square of Nine. We can turn it around and move it. The lines
on the clear sheet line up with certain numbers on the Square of
Nine that are 45 degrees apart. It's like matching up landmarks on a
map.
When we rotate the clear sheet, we can see those special numbers
on the Square of Nine from different starting points. This clear sheet
becomes a moveable tool that helps us understand where these
important numbers are. On this clear sheet, there's a bolder line at 0
degrees.
It's like a big road on our map. Each line on this sheet is like a path,
and we give them names based on how many degrees they're from
that big road.
For instance, the line directly across from the big road is the 180-
degree line. There are also lines at 45 degrees away from the big
road, called the 45-degree angle and the 315-degree angle. And
there are lines at 90 degrees away, called the 90-degree angle and
the 270-degree angle.
Apart from the overlay of 45 degree which was used by W.D Gann,
here is another image that shows overlay with an angle every 60
degree.
So, by using this special clear sheet and turning it around on the
Square of Nine, we can find these important numbers using these
angles. It's like using a special compass on a treasure map to
discover hidden spots.
The overlay shown in image below is a unique tool that was
employed by W.D. Gann. This particular overlay features the 180-
degree angle, along with two additional angles situated at a distance
of 144 degrees from the 0-degree angle. These two angles are
marked as 144 and 216.
Fibonacci and Fibonacci Extension Angle Overlay
Fibonacci retracement levels establish connections between two
chosen points that a trader considers significant, often a peak and a
trough.

● These percentage levels indicate zones where the price might


pause or potentially change direction.
● The frequently employed ratios encompass 23.6%, 38.2%,
50%, 61.8%, and 78.6%.
● However, it's crucial not to solely depend on these levels. It's
risky to assume that the price will invariably reverse upon
reaching a particular Fibonacci level.
In the above image, the angles with Fibonacci levels are plotted as
an Angle Overlay.
Interestingly, Fibonacci numbers and sequences were employed by
Indian mathematicians many centuries before the time of Leonardo
Fibonacci.
Fibonacci extensions serve as a technique that traders can employ
to set potential profit goals or gauge the potential distance a price
might cover once a temporary setback has concluded. These
extension levels can also suggest zones where price reversals might
occur.
● Fibonacci extensions essentially indicate the potential scope
of the next price movement that follows a temporary pullback.
● Using well-known Fibonacci ratios, the typical Fibonacci
extension levels encompass 61.8%, 100%, 161.8%, 200%,
and 261.8%.
● While extension levels offer insights into potential significant
points, it's important not to solely depend on them as a sole
strategy.
As depicted in the image, the application of Fibonacci Numbers as
an angle overlay has gained widespread popularity in recent times.
Shape Overlays
Geometric forms serve as the foundation for W.D. Gann's secondary
type of overlays, comprising two shapes: t
● The square.
● The triangle.
In the above figure, on the Square of Nine, you can observe a
triangle overlay. This overlay includes two distinct sets of lines.
● The initial set of lines outlines the shape. These lines are finer
and more delicate in nature.
● The second set of lines and is composed of bold, dark lines
resides within the shape and extends from the shape's corner
to the center of the Square of Nine.
Similarly, here is an illustration of the Gann Square of Nine featuring
a square shape overlay. Once more, we encounter the two sets of
lines, following the same pattern as previously explained.
In modern times, it is very easier to create other overlays with the
help of Gannzilla Software. Here are images of various other
overlays with different types of shapes.
Gann Square of 9 with overlay of Pentagon
Gann Square of 9 with overlay of Hexagon
Gann Square of 9 with overlay of Septagon
Gann Square of 9 with overlay of Octagon
Gann Square of 9 with overlay of Nonagon
Gann Square of 9 with overlay of Decagon
Gann Square of 9 with overlay of Hendecagon
Gann Square of 9 with overlay of Dodecagon
In conclusion, the integration of various overlay techniques alongside
diverse chart types, shapes, and additional metrics has significantly
expanded the scope of this field.
This fusion of methods has enriched the analytical toolkit, enabling a
more comprehensive and nuanced approach to understanding and
interpreting data. As the realm of overlays continues to evolve, it
promises to provide even deeper insights and a more intricate
understanding of the underlying patterns and trends within complex
datasets.
Gann Angles Basics
According to Gann, every angle and pattern on a price chart has
unique characteristics that can be used to predict price action. His
charts use the same time and price interval, making them highly
precise and reliable. One of the key principles of Gann Angles is that
a price/run of 1×1 will always equal a 45-degree angle. Gann
believed that price and time are at their most powerful when they
move in harmony at a 45-degree angle relative to each other.
To draw Gann Angles at different angles, you need to identify a
significant top or bottom on the chart. If prices are above the
trendline, it is a bullish market, while a bear market is indicated if
they are below it. Gann believed that 1×1 trend lines provide major
support and resistance in an uptrend, and that when the trendline is
broken, it signals a major reversal of the trend.
1x1 Angle
The perfect harmony of time and price lies at 45 degrees
Gann believed that the ideal balance between time and price exists
when prices rise or fall at a 45-degree angle relative to the time axis.
This is also called a 1 x 1 angle (i.e. prices rise one price unit for
each time unit). Gann identified nine angles in total, with the most
important being the 1×1 angle (read as one by one).
The other angles include –
● 1 x 8 - 82.5 degrees
● 1 x 4 - 75 degrees
● 1 x 3 - 71.25 degrees
● 1 x 2 - 63.75 degrees
● 1 x 1 - 45 degrees
● 2 x 1 - 26.25 degrees
● 3 x 1 - 18.75 degrees
● 4 x 1 - 15 degrees
● 8 x 1 - 7.5 degrees
Gann noted that all angles provide support and resistance levels
based on the trend, with the 1×1 angle providing the strongest
support. When the price begins to fall below the 1×1 angled trend
line, it is a major signal of a trend reversal, indicating that traders
should consider taking profits or reversing their positions.
Understanding Gann Angles can be a powerful tool for traders
looking to anticipate market movements and make informed trading
decisions.
Gann Angles work like Support and Resistance
Gann believed that this is the most important angle and it determines
trend strength i.e., it signifies a bull market if prices are above the
angle or a bear market if below.
Each of the angles provides support and resistance depending on
the trend.
● During an up-trend, the 1 x 1 angle tends to provide major
support.
● A major reversal is signaled when prices fall below the 1 x 1
angled trendline.
Crosses & Gann Angles

In other words,
As one angle is penetrated, expect prices to move and consolidate
and march ahead towards the next angle.
With each 45-degree rotation in the Gann Square of 9, You
encounter either a cardinal cross or an ordinal cross. The numbers in
Cardinal Cross and Ordinal Cross (or, call them Cardinal Numbers
and Ordinal Numbers) are important pivot points.
With Each 45-degree rotation in the Gann Square of 9, You will
encounter Pivot Points.
x-Axis, y-Axis

Before We discuss on the scale, it is important to revisit an important


concept! What does the x axis and y axis signify in our traditional
charting platform?
● x-axis marks the "Time (i.e., hour, day, week, month, etc.)"
● y-axis marks the "Price (or, any other variable)"
Rise/Run
● Rise/Run is a quick verbal term.
● In an 1x1 angle, the rise and run is equal.
● It corresponds to a 45-degree angle.
● The 1 x 1 in 1 x 1 angle means Price has moved by 1 unit and
Time has moved by 1 unit. It represents a price movement of
1 price unit per day (trading day).
So, a 45-degree angle represents a 1:1 slope, where the price
changes equally with time.
Gann Scaling
Equal Spacing
However, for these angle measurements to accurately represent the
actual slope of the trend, it's important to ensure that the chart is
properly calibrated or scaled.
According to Gann's methodology, calibrating the chart involves
ensuring that the intervals on both the x-axis and y-axis maintain
uniform spacing.
By maintaining equal spacing between intervals on both axes, the
chart preserves the proportional relationship between price changes
and time.
Gann Scaling
This ensures that the rise (vertical distance) and run (horizontal
distance) measurements accurately represent the angles formed by
the trend.
The easiest way to calibrate the chart is make sure that a 1 x 1 angle
produces a 45-degree angle.
Gann Trendlines

● Here, 1x1 Trend line is line drawn assuming 1 unit of price


change with respect to 1 unit of time change.
● Similarly, 2X1 (two by one) trend line means line is drawn
assuming the 2 unit of price rise or fall happens in 1 unit of
time.
Trend Line Indicator
The Trend Angle Indicator is a technical analysis tool used to
determine the angle and slope of a price trend.

● It helps traders identify the strength and sustainability of a


trend.
● It usually represents the angle at which the price is moving on
a chart.
In this example, We are using the chart of Bank NIFTY in a Daily
timeframe.
You can easily tell from the naked eye that it is in an uptrend. So,
Let's check the trend angle.
1. After clicking on the indicator,
2. Click on the Bottom of the trend.
3. Click on the Top of the trend.
Alternatively, you can double click on the new line that is created by
the indicator. Under the tab Coordinates You can enter the starting
point manually.

In the "Style" tab, you can see the settings Price range, Percentage
Change, Bars range are turned on.
Also, you can notice that the color and thickness of the line has been
changed.
So, this is the final output - The trend angle here is 47 degrees.
Variations in Trend Angle

There is a high chance while replicating this method, you will reach
something other than 47 degrees.
It will be variations. Here is an example with 42 degrees!

45 Degrees!
34 Degrees!
But, all of the Trend Angles are made using the same points in the
same chart?
Gann Scaling using Price to Bar
Ratio
Although the main concept may seem apparent at first glance, the
significant variations and complexities involved can be overwhelming
and perplexing to the mind.
When we zoom in or out on a chart, it changes the scale of the chart.
● So, what is the correct scale?
● How to calibrate to the correct scale?
Scaling a Chart
Gann insisted on using scaled charts, because he was using his
compass to draw vectors from highs to lows and vice versa.

Another reason for which he wanted them properly scaled, was that
he laid overlays which had the paths of the planets. One instance he
used all of these techniques was the famous Wheat 1909 call he
made.
In this example, we are using the chart of Bank NIFTY in a Daily
timeframe.
You can easily tell from the naked eye that it is in an uptrend.
1. Let’s mark the Lowest Point i.e., Bottom of the trend.
2. Similarly, Lets mark the Highest Point i.e., Top of the trend.
Date and Price Range
Now we will aim for the tool named “Date and Price Range”. As the
name suggests, it is combination of two beautiful tools -
● Price Range - This tool allows user to place points vertically
on two different prices.
● Date Range - This tool allows user to place points horizontally
on two different time points.

Once the tool is selected, click on the Lowest Point i.e. Bottom of the
trend and then click on the Highest Point i.e. Top of the trend.
A shaded box will then appear between the chosen points showing
the date and time range.
Double Click on it to open the settings options of the Tool.
Make sure the price and bar in #1 and #2 is referring the correct
price and location of the candles.
The Price Range
= 46369.50-43345.95
= 3023.55.

The Bar (Trading Days) Range


= 296-274
= 22.

So, on every single trading day, the average movement is


= 3023.55/22
= 137.434091
Recapping theory of Gann Angles -
● Gann believed that the ideal balance between time and price
exists when prices rise or fall at a 45-degree angle relative to
the time axis.
● This is also called a 1 x 1 angle (i.e., prices rise one price unit
for each time unit).
The Ideal Price to Bar Ratio

So, the ideal Gann Scaling Parameter will be achieved if the Trend
Angle drawn between the Lowest Point and Highest Point is 45
degrees.
For that, we need to revisit the property of an isosceles right triangle.
The 45°-45°-90° right triangle is called isosceles right triangle
because it has two equal side lengths and two equal angles.
● The Price has moved 3023.55 points in 22 Bars.
● So, the ideal Gann Scaling Parameter will be achieved if Price
to Bar ratio is (3023.55/22) = 137.434091.
● In that case, the distance in the chart covered by Dates will be
same to the distance covered by the Price.
Let’s set that!
● Click on Settings
● Click on Scales
● Check Lock price to bar ratio in the figure of 137.434091
Verify with Trend Angle Indicator
Now Let’s verify the Trend Angle which represents the angle at
which the price is moving on a chart.
It should reflect 45 degrees.
For a better visualization, Let’s remove the Date and Price Range
tool.

And it shows - 45 Degree Angle.


This chart is hence, Gann Scaled!
Gann Time Square Method
Let’s discuss the second method of Gann Chart Scaling using Gann
Time Square Method!
Remember the relation between numbers in a Gann Square?
● To generate the squares, we needed to rotate by 45 degrees.
● We also know, if 2 represents a 360-degree rotation, .25
represents 45 degrees!

Revisiting the same chart of Bank NIFTY, If We are to assume that


the Chart is Gann Scaled, it means it is scaled at 45 degrees.
● The lowest point in the trend is also the starting point.
● In 22 days, it will rotate 22 * 45 = 990 degrees.
● .25 * 22 = 5.5 represents 990-degree rotation.
Getting the Location
Let’s rotate the Gann Chart 990 degrees considering 43345.95 as
Apex Point.
It will lead to the ideal price of Bank NIFTY at the time of 22nd
Trading Day if the chart follows proper Gann Scaling.
● The starting point is 43345.95.
● Square root of 43345.95 = 208.196902
● Rotation of 990 degree = 208.196902 + 5.5 = 213.696902
● Square of 213.696902 = 45666.36592
Date and Price Range

Now, Let’s select the Date and Price Range tool.


● Set the Price of #2 Candle as 45666.36592. Note that, it will
be automatically rounded to 45666.35.
● Add 22 to the bar number in #1 candle. It will become 296.
Let’s do the same old calculations,
The Price Range
= 45666.35-43345.95
= 2320.40.
The Bar (Trading Days) Range
= 296-274 = 22.
So, on every single trading day, the average movement is
= 2320.40/22
= 105.472727
The Ideal Price to Bar Ratio
Following the same principles discussed during the method of Gann
Scaling using Price to Bar Ratio Method, the ideal Gann Scaling
Parameter will be achieved if Price to Bar ratio is (2320.40/22) =
105.472727

In that case, the distance in the chart covered by Dates will be same
to the distance covered by the Price.
Let’s set that!
● Click on Settings
● Click on Scales
● Check Lock price to bar ratio in the figure of 105.472727
Price is Time Square
In this method, we need to only select the starting point. The end
point is coming from the calculations directly.
The calculations are derived from the Time Square Method.
You must have noticed that rotating a Gann Square involves square
rooting the price. So, that’s why Gann called Time is square root
of Price or Price is Time Square!
So far, you have learnt -
1. Finding the correct Price to Bar Ratio using Principles of
Gann Square.
2. The meaning of “Price is Time Square”.
3. How to Gann scale using the method of Time Square.
Gann Fan
Let’s revisit the concept of Nine Gann Angles once more -
Gann identified nine significant angles, with the 1 x 1 (read as one by
one) being the most important:
The other angles include –
● 1 x 8 - 82.5 degrees
● 1 x 4 - 75 degrees
● 1 x 3 - 71.25 degrees
● 1 x 2 - 63.75 degrees
● 1 x 1 - 45 degrees
● 2 x 1 - 26.25 degrees
● 3 x 1 - 18.75 degrees
● 4 x 1 - 15 degrees
● 8 x 1 - 7.5 degrees
Gann Fan

A Gann Fan displays a series of nine diagonal lines at each of the


nine Gann angles.
Draw Gann Fan

1. First draw a line using Trend Angle indicator with angle 45


degree.
2. Make sure the chart is scaled.
When using Gann angles, it is important to lock the scale on the
price chart. Most charting platforms adjust the scale when zooming
in or out. That changes the angle. Locking the scale prevents this.
1x1 or 45-degree Trend Line drawn using Trend Angle indicator and
the Trend Line marked with 1/1 Gann Fan Indicator is same!
Overlap them. The Gann Fan is automatically plotted now!
Interpreting Gann Fan

#1 Support and Resistance


Traders use the Gann Fan to identify potential support and
resistance levels and predict future price movements.
When a price trend is intact, it tends to follow one of the Gann Fan
angles.

#2 Trade Signals
● When the trend is up, and the price stays in the space above
an ascending angle, it suggests a bullish signal.
● When the trend is down, and the price remains below a
descending angle, it suggests a bearish signal.

#3 Trend Analysis - Uptrend


● In an uptrend, a price that stays above the 1:1 line is
considered bullish.
● During an uptrend, if price stays in the space above an
ascending angle without breaking below it, the market is
considered bullish.
#4 Trend Analysis - Downtrend
● In a downtrend, a price that stays below the 1:1 line is
considered bearish.
● During a downtrend, if price remains below a descending
angle without breaking above it, the market is considered
bearish.
So far, you have learnt -
● What is Gann Fan Indicator.
● How to draw Gann Fan Indicator.
● How to get Support and Resistance from Gann Fan.
● How to generate Trading Signals using Gann Fan.
● How to analysis Market Trend using Gann Fan.
Aspects between planets and
their influence over markets
In this article we will discuss about “important aspects” in astrology.
These are astrological aspects between planets lasting a long period
of time (at least 3 or 4 months) and having a strong influence over
people, economy and of course over financial markets.
These astrological aspects form usually between strong planets
(Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto).
Because these planets move slower, the aspect lasts longer. This is
why financial evolution or any other activity on Earth is influenced
strongly.
We will discuss what an astrological aspect between two planets
means and we will find out how each planet influences ones life and
actions. We will present some examples of astrological aspects
within the years after 2000. We will then analyze each aspect aside
regarding financial indicators. At the end we will draw the
conclusions.
Astrological aspect between planets
When we view the planets from Earth, they all rotate at different
speeds around the Sun.
Aspects are the various geometric angles, measured in degrees,
minutes and seconds that are formed between planets, or some
other point in the horoscope, as they move through the 360 degrees.
The aspects indicate the energies between the planets and houses,
and traditionally the "easy" aspects of Sextile and Trine indicate a
more harmonious or beneficial energy and the "important" aspects of
the Square and Opposition considered to represent challenges and
balance needed to be found.
A Conjunction is a very dynamic aspect and can be considered
either positive or negative depending on the planets involved.
What are the influences each planet generates?

Sun
The Sun indicates the psychological bias that will dominate your
actions. What you see, and why, is told in the reading for your Sun.
The Sun also shows the basic energy patterns of your body and
psyche. In many ways, the Sun is the dominant force in your
horoscope and your life. Other influences, especially those of the
Moon, may modify the Sun's influence, but nothing will cause you to
depart very far from the basic solar pattern.
Always keep in mind the basic influence of the Sun and remember
all other influences must be interpreted in terms of it, especially
insofar as they play a visible role in your life. You may think, dream,
imagine, and hope a thousand things, according to your Moon and
your other planets, but the Sun is what you are.

Moon
In astrology the Moon stands for emotions, instincts, sensitivity, and
the unconscious. It is often called the feminine principle.
The Sun signifies your individuality and the Moon signifies your
personality. In essence, the Moon represents the side of you that
reacts before you have time to think.
The distinction in astrology between the influence of the Sun and the
Moon is a forerunner of Sigmund Freud's theory of the ego and the
id in human personality.
According to Freud, the ego is a person's consciousness (in
astrology - the Sun), and the id represents a person's instinct (the
Moon). The Moon tells the desire of your life. When you know what
you mean, but can't verbalize it, it is your Moon that knows it and
your Sun that can't say it.

Mercury
It is a planet of intelligence and the mind.
It is associated with speed and agility. It rules over intelligence,
perception and reason, memory, speaking and writing. Reflects the
way you see, hear, understand, and assimilate information.
Day-to-day travel, short trips, and the various means of
transportation are under its dominion. It controls functions of the
nerves, arms, hands, and fingers. Also rules the voice. Negative side
produces tendency to be critical, sarcastic, argumentative and sly.

Venus
Planet of love and pleasure. Rules capacity to express affection and
to enjoy beauty. Rules over love affairs, art and beauty, adornment
and decoration, the social graces, affection, harmony, and friendship.
Governor of the higher emotions, Venus makes life beautiful. It rules
ability to love and to share with another person. Another side of its
influence is that it encourages pleasure, ease and luxury than self-
discipline.
A strong streak of narcissism and a lack of will-power indicate
negative side is stressed.
Venus is the emotional antenna of your horoscope. Through Venus,
impressions come to you from the outer world, to which you react
emotionally. The position of Venus by sign at the time of your birth
determines your attitude toward these experiences.
As Mercury is the messenger linking sense impressions (sight, smell,
etc.) to the basic nature of your Sun and Moon, so Venus is the
messenger linking emotional impressions.

Mars
Planet of physical energy. Governs sex drive, forcefulness, and
aggression. Governs energy, boldness, the will to win, the ability to
turn ideas into action. Planet of passion, sexuality, and force.
Signifies ambition, desire, courage and strength.
● Governs the sex organs. Influence also brings strife and
conflict, tension and anger, accidents and destruction.
● It rules heat, fire, earthquakes, violence, and war.
● Negative side can cause sudden injury or illness. Represents
unleashed energy and human will. Mars is the energy
principle in the horoscope.
Important astrological aspects in
the 21st century
Example 1: Saturn Opposition Pluto
The first example is Pluto opposition Saturn between July and
November 2001. During this period this aspect happened twice:
● In the first one -
○ Pluto was retrograde and Saturn direct
○ 2001, Aug 5 (17:20)
○ Saturn Gem 12°37’ - Opposition - Pluto 12°37’ Sag
(Rx)
● In the second time -
○ Saturn turned retrograde and Pluto was direct.
○ 2001, Nov 2 (05:50)
○ Saturn Gem 13°49’ (Rx) - Opposition - Pluto 13°49’
Sag
What can we expect from this opposition?
This aspect generates a strong feeling of fear and negativity.
People tend to restrict their normal activities; they shrink their lives
because Saturn is the planet affected by the astrological aspect.
New and unsuspected misunderstandings and worries appear.
This is how the sky looked during the summer of 2001:
What was the effect on the financial markets? That period the
biggest American financial crash this century happened. After that
came the horrible events in September 2001.

This above chart shows the possibilities of trading in profit if we


would have paid attention to the planets.
Example 2: Jupiter Trine Pluto
The second aspect presented here is Jupiter trine Pluto.
This time instead of opposition we have trine and instead of Saturn
we have Pluto
After we have read the influences of the planets presented above,
we can expect something positive from this astrological aspect which
lasted 3 months at the end of 2002.
● Date - 2002, Oct 28 (00:01)
● Exact Aspect - Jupiter Leo 15°55’ - Trine - Pluto 15°55’ Sag

● Date - 2002, Dec 18 (13:19)


● Exact Aspect - Jupiter Leo 17°46’ (Rx) - Trine - Pluto 17°46’
Sag
This is the sky map:
A trine dominates the sky in this time period. The trine lasted from
October until December 2002 and had to stages.
The planets first turned direct and then retrograde. It is obvious that
this aspect comes with positive influences: expansion, trusting
oneself, courage, inspiration.
All these feelings embraced peoples’ hearts. So, what happened?
After the month of October when the market registered the lowest
Low this century, the beginning of the trine turned the market up. In
only three months Dow increased 1.500 pips! Amazing, isn’t it?
Example 3: Saturn Opposition Uranus
This is the last example.
Of course, we chose another remarkable event: the crazy period of
October 2008. Let’s see how the sky looked back than and what
could we have expected with months before:
The sky is dominated by Saturn opposition Uranus.
In 2001 the opposition was with Pluto. The effect this type of
opposition has is the same. We cannot expect anything else but
something bad to happen.
The earthly cause of the abrupt downward slope of financial market
does not interest us so much. Astrological analysis showed us that
the market will go down and that a successful transaction could have
ended with over 3.000 pips in profit.
Conclusions:
a. The main conclusion is very clear…the important astrological
aspects, especially those between farther planets and lasting more
than 2-3 months, have a strong influence on Earth in every field of
activity.
b. These astrological aspects generate major financial trends…they
can be positive and make the market grow in a sustained manner, or
negative and create and abrupt down slope…these movements of
the market can be easily predicted by those who can read
astrological maps.
Astrology and Gann Square of
Nine
Example 1:
We will explain first the February 2007 High for S&P 500. That
month the indicator had a High of 1.460 points. Let’s identify this
value on Gann’s Square of Nine. The next month S&P 500 had a
Low of 1.360.
We will look for this value in the square also.
This is the index’s chart:

We can see below the two values on Gann’s Square of Nine.


Between the center of the square and these points there is an angle
forming. This angle is about 250 degrees.
This is Gann’s mathematical equation:
Square root of High – 1.4 = Square root of Low
Why 1.4? In trigonometry 360 degrees is defined as 2; 180 degrees
as 1; 90 degrees as 0.5; and 250 degrees as 1.4.
In conclusion we have:
Square root of 1.460 – 1.4 = Square root of 1.360 (correct!)
Let’s see now why the indicator has fallen 250 degrees.
During the period of time, we are referring to, on the sky we had two
major astrological aspects:
● Saturn opposition Neptune (This means 180 degrees)
● Sun square Pluto (This means 90 degrees)
If we add them: 180 + 90 = 270 degrees. This value is very close to
the actual fall of the index.
The forecast would have been as it follows:
When analyzing the market at the end of February, after the 1.460
High, we would have looked at the astrological aspects coming the
next month. These are the opposition and square presented above.
The sum of the aspects was 270 degrees. Using Gann’s Square of
Nine and the mathematical equation:
Square root of 1.460 – 1.5 = square root of the value of next month’s
Low
The result is 1.350.
So, the forecast would have said that the S&P 500 would have fallen
to the value of 1.350 – 1.360 and then rise.
Example 2:
The second example is about the abrupt fall in the summer of 2007,
more exactly, in August. We present the steps of the forecast:
Step 1: S&P 500 has a High of 1.550
Step 2: For the months of July and August 2007 we have the
following astrological aspects:
● Mars square Neptune.
● Mars square Saturn.
● Saturn trine Pluto.
● Sun opposition Neptune.
All these aspects have a negative influence. We are expecting a
declining in the evolution of the index with 90 + 90 + 120 + 180 = 480
degrees utmost.
Step 3: 480 degrees means 2.6 in trigonometry
Step 4: we apply the equation:
Square root of 1.550 – 2.6 = square root of the value of next month’s
Low
Step 5: Next month’s Low is 1.355
Step 6: We would predict that in august S&P 500 will fall from a High
of 1.550 to a Low of 1.355 -1.365
The facts were that S&P 500 had a Low of 1.370 and then started
rising. Nice, isn’t it?
Example 3:
This is the last conclusive example:
This example presents the forecast for S&P 500 which had a historic
High in October 2007 and a decline in January 2008.
Step 1: The historic high is 1.576
Step 2: in the period October 2007 – January 2008 we have the
following astrological aspects: Saturn opposition North Pole, Sun
square Uranus, Sun square North Pole, Sun square Saturn, Sun
square Uranus, Sun opposition Mars, Saturn trine Mercury. All these
aspects are negative. We will expect a fall with 180 + 90 + 90 + 90 +
90 + 180 + 120 = 840 degrees.
Step 3: 780 degrees is 4.6
Step 4: We apply the equation:
Square root of 1.576 – 4.6 = Square root of the Low’s value
Step 5: The Low equals 1.260
Step 6: the conclusion is: S&P 500 will fall after the historic High to a
1.260 Low in January 2008
The facts were that S&P 500 had a Low of 1.250 and then started
rising. Is there a coincidence or is it harmony?
Conclusions:
1. This method of prediction is incredible exact and has a
special harmony in it. It offers us correct ways of assessing
future Lows and Highs for financial market’s indicators.
2. Although it seems a complex and hard to handle method, it is
a useful tool in our system of analysis. We have come to
these conclusions after long years of thorough research.
There are a lot of details to consider until a full understanding
of the phenomenon but it can be done. We have understood
Gann’s method. We give you simple and easy to apply
analysis, but these analyses are the result of hard and
meticulous work.
Appendix - A
Gann Angles’ Degrees
This compilation includes dates, times, astronomical occurrences,
directions, and zodiac placements, each meticulously divided into
distinct degrees of 360 degrees of Gann Square of 9.

Astronomical
Degree Date Time Events Direction Zodiac
0 Tue, 21 6:00 a.m. Spring Equinox East Aries
Wed,
1 22 6:04 a.m.
2 Thu, 23 6:08 a.m.
3 Fri, 24 6:12 a.m.
4 Sat, 25 6:16 a.m.
5 Sun, 26 6:20 a.m.
Mon,
6 27 6:24 a.m.
7 Tue, 28 6:28 a.m.
Wed,
8 29 6:32 a.m.
9 Thu, 30 6:36 a.m.
10 Fri, 31 6:40 a.m.
11 Sat, 1 6:44 a.m.
12 Sun, 2 6:48 a.m.
13 Mon, 3 6:52 a.m.
14 Tue, 4 6:56 a.m.
15 Wed, 5 7:00 a.m.
16 Thu, 6 7:04 a.m.
17 Fri, 7 7:08 a.m.
18 Sat, 8 7:12 a.m.
19 Sun, 9 7:16 a.m.
Mon,
20 10 7:20 a.m.
21 Tue, 11 7:24 a.m.
Wed,
22 12 7:28 a.m.
22.5 Thu, 13 7:30 a.m.
23 Fri, 14 7:32 a.m.
24 Sat, 15 7:36 a.m.
25 Sun, 16 7:40 a.m.
Mon,
26 17 7:44 a.m.
27 Tue, 18 7:48 a.m.
Wed,
28 19 7:52 a.m.
29 Thu, 20 7:56 a.m.
30 Fri, 21 8:00 a.m. Taurus
31 Sat, 22 8:04 a.m.
32 Sun, 23 8:08 a.m.
Mon,
33 24 8:12 a.m.
34 Tue, 25 8:16 a.m.
Wed,
35 26 8:20 a.m.
36 Thu, 27 8:24 a.m.
37 Fri, 28 8:28 a.m.
38 Sat, 29 8:32 a.m.
39 Sun, 30 8:36 a.m.
40 Mon, 1 8:40 a.m.
41 Tue, 2 8:44 a.m.
42 Wed, 3 8:48 a.m.
43 Thu, 4 8:52 a.m.
44 Fri, 5 8:56 a.m.
45 Sat, 6 9:00 a.m. North East
46 Sun, 7 9:04 a.m.
47 Mon, 8 9:08 a.m.
48 Tue, 9 9:12 a.m.
Wed,
49 10 9:16 a.m.
50 Thu, 11 9:20 a.m.
51 Fri, 12 9:24 a.m.
52 Sat, 13 9:28 a.m.
53 Sun, 14 9:32 a.m.
Mon,
54 15 9:36 a.m.
55 Tue, 16 9:40 a.m.
Wed,
56 17 9:44 a.m.
57 Thu, 18 9:48 a.m.
58 Fri, 19 9:52 a.m.
59 Sat, 20 9:56 a.m.
60 Sun, 21 10:00 a.m. Gemini
Mon,
61 22 10:04 a.m.
62 Tue, 23 10:08 a.m.
Wed,
63 24 10:12 a.m.
64 Thu, 25 10:16 a.m.
65 Fri, 26 10:20 a.m.
66 Sat, 27 10:24 a.m.
67 Sun, 28 10:28 a.m.
67.5 Mon, 10:30 a.m.
29
68 Tue, 30 10:32 a.m.
Wed,
69 31 10:36 a.m.
70 Thu, 1 10:40 a.m.
71 Fri, 2 10:44 a.m.
72 Sat, 3 10:48 a.m.
73 Sun, 4 10:52 a.m.
74 Mon, 5 10:56 a.m.
75 Tue, 6 11:00 a.m.
76 Wed, 7 11:04 a.m.
77 Thu, 8 11:08 a.m.
78 Fri, 9 11:12 a.m.
79 Sat, 10 11:16 a.m.
80 Sun, 11 11:20 a.m.
Mon,
81 12 11:24 a.m.
82 Tue, 13 11:28 a.m.
Wed,
83 14 11:32 a.m.
84 Thu, 15 11:36 a.m.
85 Fri, 16 11:40 a.m.
86 Sat, 17 11:44 a.m.
87 Sun, 18 11:48 a.m.
Mon,
88 19 11:52 a.m.
89 Tue, 20 11:56 a.m.
Wed, 12:00 Summer
90 21 Noon Solstice North Cancer
91 Thu, 22 12:04 p.m.
92 Fri, 23 12:08 p.m.
93 Sat, 24 12:12 p.m.
94 Sun, 25 12:16 p.m.
Mon,
95 26 12:20 p.m.
96 Tue, 27 12:24 p.m.
Wed,
97 28 12:28 p.m.
98 Thu, 29 12:32 p.m.
99 Fri, 30 12:36 p.m.
100 Sat, 1 12:40 p.m.
101 Sun, 2 12:44 p.m.
101.5 Mon, 3 12:46 p.m.
102 Tue, 4 12:48 p.m.
103 Wed, 5 12:52 p.m.
104 Thu, 6 12:56 p.m.
105 Fri, 7 1:00 p.m.
106 Sat, 8 1:04 p.m.
107 Sun, 9 1:08 p.m.
Mon,
108 10 1:12 p.m.
109 Tue, 11 1:16 p.m.
Wed,
110 12 1:20 p.m.
111 Thu, 13 1:24 p.m.
112 Fri, 14 1:28 p.m.
112.5 Sat, 15 1:30 p.m.
113 Sun, 16 1:32 p.m.
Mon,
114 17 1:36 p.m.
115 Tue, 18 1:40 p.m.
Wed,
116 19 1:44 p.m.
117 Thu, 20 1:48 p.m.
118 Fri, 21 1:52 p.m.
119 Sat, 22 1:56 p.m.
120 Sun, 23 2:00 p.m. Leo
Mon,
121 24 2:04 p.m.
122 Tue, 25 2:08 p.m.
Wed,
123 26 2:12 p.m.
124 Thu, 27 2:16 p.m.
125 Fri, 28 2:20 p.m.
126 Sat, 29 2:24 p.m.
127 Sun, 30 2:28 p.m.
Mon,
128 31 2:32 p.m.
129 Tue, 1 2:36 p.m.
130 Wed, 2 2:40 p.m.
131 Thu, 3 2:44 p.m.
132 Fri, 4 2:48 p.m.
133 Sat, 5 2:52 p.m.
134 Sun, 6 2:56 p.m.
North
135 Mon, 7 3:00 p.m. West
136 Tue, 8 3:04 p.m.
137 Wed, 9 3:08 p.m.
138 Thu, 10 3:12 p.m.
139 Fri, 11 3:16 p.m.
140 Sat, 12 3:20 p.m.
141 Sun, 13 3:24 p.m.
Mon,
142 14 3:28 p.m.
143 Tue, 15 3:32 p.m.
144 Wed, 3:36 p.m.
16
145 Thu, 17 3:40 p.m.
146 Fri, 18 3:44 p.m.
147 Sat, 19 3:48 p.m.
148 Sun, 20 3:52 p.m.
Mon,
149 21 3:56 p.m.
150 Tue, 22 4:00 p.m. Virgo
Wed,
151 23 4:04 p.m.
152 Thu, 24 4:08 p.m.
153 Fri, 25 4:12 p.m.
154 Sat, 26 4:16 p.m.
155 Sun, 27 4:20 p.m.
Mon,
156 28 4:24 p.m.
157 Tue, 29 4:28 p.m.
Wed,
158 30 4:32 p.m.
159 Thu, 31 4:36 p.m.
160 Fri, 1 4:40 p.m.
161 Sat, 2 4:44 p.m.
162 Sun, 3 4:48 p.m.
163 Mon, 4 4:52 p.m.
164 Tue, 5 4:56 p.m.
165 Wed, 6 5:00 p.m.
166 Thu, 7 5:04 p.m.
167 Fri, 8 5:08 p.m.
168 Sat, 9 5:12 p.m.
169 Sun, 10 5:16 p.m.
Mon,
170 11 5:20 p.m.
171 Tue, 12 5:24 p.m.
Wed,
172 13 5:28 p.m.
173 Thu, 14 5:32 p.m.
174 Fri, 15 5:36 p.m.
175 Sat, 16 5:40 p.m.
176 Sun, 17 5:44 p.m.
Mon,
177 18 5:48 p.m.
178 Tue, 19 5:52 p.m.
Wed,
179 20 5:56 p.m.
Autumn
180 Thu, 21 6:00 p.m. Equinox West Libra

Due to its size, the table has been divided into two sections.

Astronomical
Degree Date Time Events Direction Zodiac
181 Fri, 22 6:04 p.m.
182 Sat, 23 6:08 p.m.
Sun,
183 24 6:12 p.m.
Mon,
184 25 6:16 p.m.
Tue,
185 26 6:20 p.m.
Wed,
186 27 6:24 p.m.
Thu,
187 28 6:28 p.m.
188 Fri, 29 6:32 p.m.
189 Sat, 30 6:36 p.m.
190 Sun, 1 6:40 p.m.
191 Mon, 2 6:44 p.m.
192 Tue, 3 6:48 p.m.
193 Wed, 4 6:52 p.m.
194 Thu, 5 6:56 p.m.
195 Fri, 6 7:00 p.m.
196 Sat, 7 7:04 p.m.
197 Sun, 8 7:08 p.m.
198 Mon, 9 7:12 p.m.
Tue,
199 10 7:16 p.m.
Wed,
200 11 7:20 p.m.
Thu,
201 12 7:24 p.m.
202 Fri, 13 7:28 p.m.
202.5 Sat, 14 7:30 p.m.
Sun,
203 15 7:32 p.m.
Mon,
204 16 7:36 p.m.
Tue,
205 17 7:40 p.m.
Wed,
206 18 7:44 p.m.
Thu,
207 19 7:48 p.m.
208 Fri, 20 7:52 p.m.
209 Sat, 21 7:56 p.m.
Sun,
210 22 8:00 p.m. Scorpio
Mon,
211 23 8:04 p.m.
212 Tue, 8:08 p.m.
24
Wed,
213 25 8:12 p.m.
Thu,
214 26 8:16 p.m.
215 Fri, 27 8:20 p.m.
216 Sat, 28 8:24 p.m.
Sun,
217 29 8:28 p.m.
Mon,
218 30 8:32 p.m.
Tue,
219 31 8:36 p.m.
220 Wed, 1 8:40 p.m.
221 Thu, 2 8:44 p.m.
222 Fri, 3 8:48 p.m.
223 Sat, 4 8:52 p.m.
224 Sun, 5 8:56 p.m.
South
225 Mon, 6 9:00 p.m. West
226 Tue, 7 9:04 p.m.
227 Wed, 8 9:08 p.m.
228 Thu, 9 9:12 p.m.
229 Fri, 10 9:16 p.m.
230 Sat, 11 9:20 p.m.
Sun,
231 12 9:24 p.m.
Mon,
232 13 9:28 p.m.
Tue,
233 14 9:32 p.m.
234 Wed, 9:36 p.m.
15
Thu,
235 16 9:40 p.m.
236 Fri, 17 9:44 p.m.
237 Sat, 18 9:48 p.m.
Sun,
238 19 9:52 p.m.
Mon,
239 20 9:56 p.m.
Tue,
240 21 10:00 p.m. Sagittarius
Wed,
241 22 10:04 p.m.
Thu,
242 23 10:08 p.m.
243 Fri, 24 10:12 p.m.
244 Sat, 25 10:16 p.m.
Sun,
245 26 10:20 p.m.
Mon,
246 27 10:24 p.m.
Tue,
247 28 10:28 p.m.
Wed,
248 29 10:32 p.m.
Thu,
249 30 10:36 p.m.
250 Fri, 1 10:40 p.m.
251 Sat, 2 10:44 p.m.
252 Sun, 3 10:48 p.m.
253 Mon, 4 10:52 p.m.
254 Tue, 5 10:56 p.m.
255 Wed, 6 11:00 p.m.
256 Thu, 7 11:04 p.m.
257 Fri, 8 11:08 p.m.
258 Sat, 9 11:12 p.m.
Sun,
259 10 11:16 p.m.
Mon,
260 11 11:20 p.m.
Tue,
261 12 11:24 p.m.
Wed,
262 13 11:28 p.m.
Thu,
263 14 11:32 p.m.
264 Fri, 15 11:36 p.m.
265 Sat, 16 11:40 p.m.
Sun,
266 17 11:44 p.m.
Mon,
267 18 11:48 p.m.
Tue,
268 19 11:52 p.m.
Wed,
269 20 11:56 p.m.
Thu, 12:00
270 21 Midnight Winter Solstice South Capricorn
271 Fri, 22 12:04 a.m.
272 Sat, 23 12:08 a.m.
Sun,
273 24 12:12 a.m.
Mon,
274 25 12:16 a.m.
Tue,
275 26 12:20 a.m.
276 Wed, 12:24 a.m.
27
Thu,
277 28 12:28 a.m.
278 Fri, 29 12:32 a.m.
279 Sat, 30 12:36 a.m.
Sun,
280 31 12:40 a.m.
281 Sun, 1 12:44 a.m.
282 Mon, 2 12:48 a.m.
283 Tue, 3 12:52 a.m.
284 Wed, 4 12:56 a.m.
285 Thu, 5 1:00 a.m.
286 Fri, 6 1:04 a.m.
287 Sat, 7 1:08 a.m.
288 Sun, 8 1:12 a.m.
289 Mon, 9 1:16 a.m.
Tue,
290 10 1:20 a.m.
Wed,
291 11 1:24 a.m.
Thu,
292 12 1:28 a.m.
293 Fri, 13 1:32 a.m.
294 Sat, 14 1:36 a.m.
Sun,
295 15 1:40 a.m.
Mon,
296 16 1:44 a.m.
Tue,
297 17 1:48 a.m.
Wed,
298 18 1:52 a.m.
299 Thu, 1:56 a.m.
19
300 Fri, 20 2:00 a.m. Aquarius
301 Sat, 21 2:04 a.m.
Sun,
302 22 2:08 a.m.
Mon,
303 23 2:12 a.m.
Tue,
304 24 2:16 a.m.
Wed,
305 25 2:20 a.m.
Thu,
306 26 2:24 a.m.
307 Fri, 27 2:28 a.m.
308 Sat, 28 2:32 a.m.
Sun,
309 29 2:36 a.m.
Mon,
310 30 2:40 a.m.
Tue,
311 31 2:44 a.m.
312 Wed, 1 2:48 a.m.
313 Thu, 2 2:52 a.m.
314 Fri, 3 2:56 a.m.
315 Sat, 4 3:00 a.m.
316 Sun, 5 3:04 a.m.
317 Mon, 6 3:08 a.m.
318 Tue, 7 3:12 a.m.
319 Wed, 8 3:16 a.m.
320 Thu, 9 3:20 a.m.
321 Fri, 10 3:24 a.m.
322 Sat, 11 3:28 a.m.
323 Sun, 3:32 a.m.
12
Mon,
324 13 3:36 a.m.
Tue,
325 14 3:40 a.m.
Wed,
326 15 3:44 a.m.
Thu,
327 16 3:48 a.m.
328 Fri, 17 3:52 a.m.
329 Sat, 18 3:56 a.m.
Sun,
330 19 4:00 a.m. Pisces
Mon,
331 20 4:04 a.m.
Tue,
332 21 4:08 a.m.
Wed,
333 22 4:12 a.m.
Thu,
334 23 4:16 a.m.
335 Fri, 24 4:20 a.m.
336 Sat, 25 4:24 a.m.
Sun,
337 26 4:28 a.m.
Mon,
338 27 4:32 a.m.
Tue,
339 28 4:36 a.m.
340 Wed, 1 4:40 a.m.
341 Thu, 2 4:44 a.m.
342 Fri, 3 4:48 a.m.
343 Sat, 4 4:52 a.m.
344 Sun, 5 4:56 a.m.
345 Mon, 6 5:00 a.m.
346 Tue, 7 5:04 a.m.
347 Wed, 8 5:08 a.m.
348 Thu, 9 5:12 a.m.
349 Fri, 10 5:16 a.m.
350 Sat, 11 5:20 a.m.
Sun,
351 12 5:24 a.m.
Mon,
352 13 5:28 a.m.
Tue,
353 14 5:32 a.m.
Wed,
354 15 5:36 a.m.
Thu,
355 16 5:40 a.m.
356 Fri, 17 5:44 a.m.
357 Sat, 18 5:48 a.m.
Sun,
358 19 5:52 a.m.
Mon,
359 20 5:56 a.m.
Tue,
360 21 6:00 a.m. Spring Equinox East Aries
Epilogue
Dear Reader,
As we draw the final curtain on this insightful journey through the
world of Gann strategies, I want to extend my heartfelt appreciation
for joining me on this enlightening expedition. The intricate web of
Gann's techniques, intricately woven into the fabric of Gannzilla, has
the potential to revolutionize your approach to trading.
Your unique experiences and perspectives are incredibly valuable to
me. Have you ventured into integrating Gann's principles into your
trading endeavors? Your successes, challenges, and moments of
revelation are all part of a collective journey that shapes the trading
landscape.
If the strategies and tools unveiled within these pages have
resonated with you, I encourage you to share this newfound wisdom
with fellow traders who share the same thirst for knowledge and
success.
Beyond the pages of this book lies a treasure trove of resources
waiting to be explored on the Gannzilla platform. Uncover a wealth of
valuable insights, advanced analysis tools, and the revolutionary
Gannzilla software that is engineered to simplify Gann's intricate
methods.
I invite you to take the next step and immerse yourself further into
the world of Gannzilla. Visit our platform to access a variety of
resources that will empower you to navigate the complex trading
landscape with newfound confidence.
Your journey towards trading mastery doesn't have to end here. Let
Gannzilla be your guiding light as you continue to explore, learn, and
evolve in the dynamic world of trading.
Thank you for allowing me to be a part of your journey.
To a future of successful trading,
Artem Kalashnikov
Founder, Gannzilla
Gannzilla.com

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