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1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-1] ② a new way of eating took shape as dietary habits
evolved
There’s a saying that there are no cultural relativists at
thirty thousand feet. The laws of aerodynamics work ③ improved breeds of cattle and other livestock were
chosen
regardless of political or social prejudices, and they are
indisputably true. Yes, you can discuss to what extent ④ this marked humans’ transition to raising animals for
they are an approximation, what are their limits of food
validity, do they take into account such details as ⑤ a system of communal labor was put in place to
quantum entanglement or unified field theory (of organize collective work
course they don’t). But the most basic scientific
concept that is clearly and disturbingly missing from
today’s social and political discourse is the concept that 3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은
some questions . Such questions can be
것은? [5-3]
called “scientific” and their answers represent truth. The primary impetus of scientific and technical
Scientific questions are not easy to ask. Their answers innovation has been our increased ability to reach out
can be validated by experiment or observation, and and exchange ideas with others, as well as to borrow
they can be used to improve your life, create jobs and other people’s ideas, and blend them with our own to
technologies, save the planet. You don’t need pollsters create something new. ① Combinatorial creativity is
or randomized trials to determine if a parachute works. the acknowledgment that nothing is genuinely unique,
You need an understanding of the facts of at least not in the sense of being constructed entirely
aerodynamics and the methodology to do experiments. from scratch. That notion is met with considerable ②
* aerodynamics:공기 역학 ** quantum entanglement: resistance in creative spaces. To create is to start with
양자 얽힘 *** parachute: 낙하산 a blank canvas. However, much data exists to ③
contradict this ecosystem of influences and
① lead to unambiguous results inspirations. Nina Paley, an artist, shot and animated

② are always open to refinement ancient relics from the Metropolitan Museum of Art to
illustrate her point that all creation is ④ derivative.
③ yield unnecessary controversy Every work of art is a derivative work. In animation,
④ often depend on empirical data Oliver Laric examines the ⑤ reappropriation of images
⑤ offer culturally relative answers in his video essay “Versions” by looking at how Disney
recycles animation. Creativity is the original open-
source code.
* impetus: 동력 ** relic: 유물 *** reappropriation: 재전유
2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-2]
When a community stopped hunting female wild cattle,
those herds would, over time, tolerate the closer
presence of humans. By watching the wild cattle, as 4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-4]
our deep ancestors watched predators and learned
about their lives, these more recent ancestors could
have begun to understand the life cycle of the wild
cattle and made a few risky, but creative, ventures.
They started bringing a few, as youngsters, into the
villages, building pens and trying to keep them alive,
and they succeeded. They’d been watching the cattle
across generations ― they knew about their life cycles,
shared that information with one another, and
collaboratively came up with ideas about raising their
own cattle ― and thus . Once
cattle, sheep, pigs, llamas, and goats were living with
humans, it was a simple task to do, like with dogs, a
bit of behavioral and morphological shaping via direct
manipulation (for wool, milk production, or rapid
growth for meat). The selection of specific individuals
to breed was an initial step toward modern domestic
animals. And hamburgers.
* morphological: 형태의, 형태학의
① efficient methods for hunting were gradually developed
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[

Freud long ago distinguished between the conscious ① differing opinions on how cultural relativism shapes
stereotypes
and the unconscious minds. But today’s understanding
of the unconscious mind is not Freud’s seething ② significance of social aspects in addressing scientific
questions
unconsciousness, with its repressed impulses and
instincts. It’s a cooler and bigger information ③ explicit features distinguishing science from social
processing system. Our memory, thinking, language, discourse
attitudes, and perceptions all operate on these two ④ nature of scientific truth that can be explored in political
tracks ― a conscious, deliberate “high road” and an studies
unconscious, automatic “low road.” Our high-road mind ⑤ usefulness of approximation in understanding
is reflective; our low-road mind is intuitive. Consider complexities of aerodynamics
driving: Your brain and hands know how to move into
the right lane. But if you are like most drivers, you
can’t consciously explain how you do it. Most drivers 6.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [5-2]
say they would turn right, then straighten out. But that When a community stopped ① hunting female wild
would steer them off the road. Actually, after moving cattle, those herds would, over time, tolerate the
right, you reverse the steering wheel equally to the left closer presence of humans. By watching the wild
of center, and only then return to the center position. cattle, as our deep ancestors watched predators and
But no worries, your low-road-guided hands know how learned about their lives, these more recent ancestors
to do it. In this way, the unconscious mind is like ② could have begun to understand the life cycle of the
. wild cattle and made a few risky, but creative,
* seething: 소용돌이치는, 야단법석하는 ventures. They started bringing a few, as youngsters,
into the villages, building pens and trying to keep them
① an unreliable, chaotic force that leads us astray ③ alive, and they succeeded. They’d been watching the
② a clear and intentional system that follows precise rules cattle across generations ― they knew about their life
cycles, shared that information with one another, and
③ a hidden companion, guiding our actions without us collaboratively came up with ideas about ④ raising
noticing
their own cattle ― and thus prey domestication was
④ an extra layer of judgment that consciously decides our born. Once cattle, sheep, pigs, llamas, and goats were
actions
living with humans, it was a simple task to do, like
⑤ an active, wild force that constantly disrupts conscious with dogs, a bit of behavioral and morphological
thinking
shaping via direct manipulation (for wool, milk
production, or rapid growth for meat). The selection of
specific individuals to breed ⑤ were an initial step
5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-1] toward modern domestic animals. And hamburgers.
There’s a saying that there are no cultural relativists at * morphological: 형태의, 형태학의
thirty thousand feet. The laws of aerodynamics work
regardless of political or social prejudices, and they are
indisputably true. Yes, you can discuss to what extent
they are an approximation, what are their limits of 7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [5-3]
validity, do they take into account such details as
quantum entanglement or unified field theory (of
course they don’t). But the most basic scientific
concept that is clearly and disturbingly missing from
today’s social and political discourse is the concept that
some questions have correct and clear answers. Such
questions can be called “scientific” and their answers
represent truth. Scientific questions are not easy to
ask. Their answers can be validated by experiment or
observation, and they can be used to improve your life,
create jobs and technologies, save the planet. You
don’t need pollsters or randomized trials to determine
if a parachute works. You need an understanding of
the facts of aerodynamics and the methodology to do
experiments.
* aerodynamics:공기 역학 ** quantum entanglement:
양자 얽힘 *** parachute: 낙하산

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The primary impetus of scientific and technical today’s social and political discourse is the concept ③
innovation ① has been our increased ability to reach that some questions have correct and clear answers.
out and exchange ideas with others, as well as to Such questions can be called “scientific” with their

borrow other people’s ideas, and blend them with our answers ④ represent truth. Scientific questions are not
own to create something new. Combinatorial creativity easy to ask. Their answers can be validated by
is the acknowledgment that nothing is genuinely experiment or observation, and they can be used to

unique, at least not in the sense of ② being improve your life, create jobs and technologies, save
constructed entirely from scratch. That notion ③ is met the planet. You don’t need pollsters or randomized
with considerable resistance in creative spaces. To trials to determine ⑤ whether a parachute works. You

create is to start with a blank canvas. However, much need an understanding of the facts of aerodynamics
data exists to support this ecosystem of influences and and the methodology to do experiments.
inspirations. Nina Paley, an artist, shot and animated * aerodynamics:공기 역학 ** quantum entanglement:

ancient relics from the Metropolitan Museum of Art to 양자 얽힘 *** parachute: 낙하산
illustrate her point ④ that all creation is derivative.
Every work of art is a derivative work. In animation,
Oliver Laric examines the reappropriation of images in 10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-
his video essay “Versions” by looking at ⑤ what Disney 2]
recycles animation. Creativity is the original open-
When a community stopped hunting female wild cattle,
source code.
those herds would, over time, tolerate the closer
* impetus: 동력 ** relic: 유물 *** reappropriation: 재전유 presence of humans.

(A) They started bringing a few, as youngsters, into

the villages, building pens and trying to keep them
8. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [5-4]
alive, and they succeeded. They’d been watching the
Freud long ago distinguished between the conscious
cattle across generations ― they knew about their life
and the unconscious minds. But today’s understanding
cycles, shared that information with one another, and
of the unconscious mind is not Freud’s seething
collaboratively came up with ideas about raising their
unconsciousness, with its ① repressed impulses and
own cattle ― and thus prey domestication was born.
instincts. It’s a cooler and bigger information
(B) Once cattle, sheep, pigs, llamas, and goats were
processing system. Our memory, thinking, language,
living with humans, it was a simple task to do, like
attitudes, and perceptions all ② operate on these two
with dogs, a bit of behavioral and morphological
tracks ― a conscious, deliberate “high road” and an
shaping via direct manipulation (for wool, milk
unconscious, automatic “low road.” Our high-road mind
production, or rapid growth for meat). The selection of
is reflective; our low-road mind is intuitive. Consider
specific individuals to breed was an initial step toward
driving: Your brain and hands know ③ how to move
modern domestic animals. And hamburgers.
into the right lane. But if you are like most drivers, you
(C) By watching the wild cattle, as our deep ancestors
can’t consciously explain how you do it. Most drivers
watched predators and learned about their lives, these
say they would turn right, then straighten out. But that
more recent ancestors could have begun to understand
would steer ④ them off the road. Actually, after moving the life cycle of the wild cattle and made a few risky,
right, you reverse the steering wheel equally to the left
but creative, ventures.
of center, ⑤ return only then to the center position.
* morphological: 형태의, 형태학의
But no worries, your low-road-guided hands know how
to do it.
* seething: 소용돌이치는, 야단법석하는

9. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [5-1]

There’s a saying that there are no cultural relativists at
thirty thousand feet. The laws of aerodynamics ① work
regardless of political or social prejudices, and they are
indisputably true. Yes, you can discuss ② to what
extent they are an approximation, what are their limits
of validity, do they take into account such details as
quantum entanglement or unified field theory (of
course they don’t). But the most basic scientific
concept that is clearly and disturbingly missing from

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① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ① the role of emotional impulses in unconscious decision-
making
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ② unconscious actions solely driven by instinctual
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) responses to stimuli

③ cognitive processing primarily through conscious

reflection and awareness
11. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-3] ④ a dual-process model of cognition involving reflective
The primary impetus of scientific and technical and automatic systems
innovation has been our increased ability to reach out ⑤ consciousness and unconsciousness functioning
and exchange ideas with others, as well as to borrow independently without any overlap
other people’s ideas, and blend them with our own to
create something new. Combinatorial creativity is the
acknowledgment that nothing is genuinely unique, at 13. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
least not in the sense of being constructed entirely 은 것은? [5-1]
from scratch. That notion is met with considerable
resistance in creative spaces. To create is to start with
a blank canvas. However, much data exists to support
this ecosystem of influences and inspirations. Nina
Paley, an artist, shot and animated ancient relics from
the Metropolitan Museum of Art to illustrate her point
that all creation is derivative. Every work of art is a
derivative work. In animation, Oliver Laric examines
the reappropriation of images in his video essay
“Versions” by looking at how Disney recycles
animation. Creativity is .
* impetus: 동력 ** relic: 유물 *** reappropriation: 재전유
① the result of divine inspiration
② the combination of time and effort
③ the ability to customize existing works
④ the foundation of collaborative innovation
⑤ the adaptation of technology to different fields

12. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-4]

Freud long ago distinguished between the conscious
and the unconscious minds. But today’s understanding
of the unconscious mind is not Freud’s seething
unconsciousness, with its repressed impulses and
instincts. It’s a cooler and bigger information
processing system. Our memory, thinking, language,
attitudes, and perceptions all operate on these two
tracks ― a conscious, deliberate “high road” and an
unconscious, automatic “low road.” Our high-road mind
is reflective; our low-road mind is intuitive. Consider
driving: Your brain and hands know how to move into
the right lane. But if you are like most drivers, you
can’t consciously explain how you do it. Most drivers
say they would turn right, then straighten out. But that
would steer them off the road. Actually, after moving
right, you reverse the steering wheel equally to the left
of center, and only then return to the center position.
But no worries, your low-road-guided hands know how
to do it.
* seething: 소용돌이치는, 야단법석하는

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There’s a saying that there are no cultural relativists at The primary impetus of scientific and technical
thirty thousand feet. The laws of aerodynamics work innovation has been our increased ability to reach out
regardless of political or social prejudices, and they are and exchange ideas with others, as well as to borrow
① undeniably true. Yes, you can discuss to what extent other people’s ideas, and blend them with our own to
they are an approximation, what are their limits of ② create something new.
applicability, do they take into account such details as
quantum entanglement or unified field theory (of
(A) Every work of art is a derivative work. In
course they don’t). But the most basic scientific
animation, Oliver Laric examines the reappropriation of
concept that is clearly and disturbingly ③ absent from
images in his video essay “Versions” by looking at how
today’s social and political discourse is the concept that
Disney recycles animation. Creativity is the original
some questions have correct and clear answers. Such
open-source code.
questions can be called “scientific” and their answers ④
(B) To create is to start with a blank canvas. However,
challenge truth. Scientific questions are not easy to
much data exists to support this ecosystem of
ask. Their answers can be ⑤ confirmed by experiment
influences and inspirations. Nina Paley, an artist, shot
or observation, and they can be used to improve your
and animated ancient relics from the Metropolitan
life, create jobs and technologies, save the planet. You
Museum of Art to illustrate her point that all creation is
don’t need pollsters or randomized trials to determine
derivative.
if a parachute works. You need an understanding of
(C) Combinatorial creativity is the acknowledgment
the facts of aerodynamics and the methodology to do
that nothing is genuinely unique, at least not in the
experiments.
sense of being constructed entirely from scratch. That
* aerodynamics:공기 역학 ** quantum entanglement:
notion is met with considerable resistance in creative
양자 얽힘 *** parachute: 낙하산 spaces.
* impetus: 동력 ** relic: 유물 *** reappropriation: 재전유
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
14. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳 ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
은? [5-2]
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
Once cattle, sheep, pigs, llamas, and goats were living
with humans, it was a simple task to do, like with
dogs, a bit of behavioral and morphological shaping via
16. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳
direct manipulation (for wool, milk production, or rapid
growth for meat).
은? [5-4]
But that would steer them off the road.

When a community stopped hunting female wild cattle,

those herds would, over time, tolerate the closer
presence of humans. ( ① ) By watching the wild cattle,
as our deep ancestors watched predators and learned
about their lives, these more recent ancestors could
have begun to understand the life cycle of the wild
cattle and made a few risky, but creative, ventures. (
② ) They started bringing a few, as youngsters, into
the villages, building pens and trying to keep them
alive, and they succeeded. ( ③ ) They’d been watching
the cattle across generations and they knew about
their life cycles. ( ④ ) Then they shared that
information with one another, and collaboratively came
up with ideas about raising their own cattle ― and thus
prey domestication was born. ( ⑤ ) The selection of
specific individuals to breed was an initial step toward
modern domestic animals. And hamburgers.
* morphological: 형태의, 형태학의

15. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-

3]

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Freud long ago distinguished between the conscious When a community stopped hunting female wild cattle,
and the unconscious minds. But today’s understanding those herds would, over time, tolerate the ①
of the unconscious mind is not Freud’s seething closer presence of humans. By watching the wild
unconsciousness, with its repressed impulses and cattle, as our deep ancestors watched predators and
instincts. It’s a cooler and bigger information learned about their lives, these more recent ancestors
processing system. Our memory, thinking, language, could have begun to understand the life cycle of the
attitudes, and perceptions all operate on these two wild cattle and made a few risky, but ② innovative,
tracks ― a conscious, deliberate “high road” and an ventures. They started bringing a few, as youngsters,
unconscious, automatic “low road.” Our high-road mind into the villages, building pens and trying to keep them
is reflective; our low-road mind is intuitive. ( ① ) ③ alive, and they succeeded. They’d been watching the
Consider driving: Your brain and hands know how to cattle across generations ― they knew about their life
move into the right lane. ( ② ) But if you are like most cycles, shared that information with one another, and
drivers, you can’t consciously explain how you do it. ( collaboratively came up with ideas about raising their
③ ) Most drivers say they would turn right, then own cattle ― and thus prey domestication was born.
straighten out. ( ④ ) Actually, after moving right, you Once cattle, sheep, pigs, llamas, and goats were living
reverse the steering wheel equally to the left of center, with humans, it was a ④ demanding task to do, like
and only then return to the center position. ( ⑤ ) But with dogs, a bit of behavioral and morphological
no worries, your low-road-guided hands know how to shaping via direct manipulation (for wool, milk
do it. production, or rapid growth for meat). The ⑤ selection
* seething: 소용돌이치는, 야단법석하는 of specific individuals to breed was an initial step
toward modern domestic animals. And hamburgers.
* morphological: 형태의, 형태학의
17. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-
1] 19. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳
There’s a saying that there are no cultural relativists at 은? [5-3]
thirty thousand feet. The laws of aerodynamics work However, much data exists to support this ecosystem
regardless of political or social prejudices, and they are of influences and inspirations.
indisputably true.

The primary impetus of scientific and technical

(A) But the most basic scientific concept that is clearly innovation has been our increased ability to reach out
and disturbingly missing from today’s social and and exchange ideas with others, as well as to borrow
political discourse is the concept that some questions other people’s ideas, and blend them with our own to
have correct and clear answers. Such questions can be create something new. Combinatorial creativity is the
called “scientific” and their answers represent truth. acknowledgment that nothing is genuinely unique, at
Scientific questions are not easy to ask. least not in the sense of being constructed entirely
(B) Yes, you can discuss to what extent they are an from scratch. ( ① ) That notion is met with
approximation, what are their limits of validity, do they considerable resistance in creative spaces. To create is
take into account such details as quantum to start with a blank canvas. ( ② ) Nina Paley, an artist,
entanglement or unified field theory (of course they shot and animated ancient relics from the Metropolitan
don’t). Museum of Art to illustrate her point that all creation is
(C) Their answers can be validated by experiment or derivative. ( ③ ) Every work of art is a derivative work.
observation, and they can be used to improve your life, ( ④ ) In animation, Oliver Laric examines the
create jobs and technologies, save the planet. You reappropriation of images in his video essay “Versions”
don’t need pollsters or randomized trials to determine by looking at how Disney recycles animation. ( ⑤ )
if a parachute works. You need an understanding of Creativity is the original open-source code.
the facts of aerodynamics and the methodology to do * impetus: 동력 ** relic: 유물 *** reappropriation: 재전유
experiments.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

18. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않

은 것은? [5-2]
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20. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않 understanding the importance of specific questions.
은 것은? [5-4] Taylor: ⓓ highlights the benefits that we can enjoy
Freud long ago ① differentiated between the conscious when we acknowledge scientifically validated facts.
and the unconscious minds. But today’s understanding Billy: The author mentions ⓔ to illustrate that some
of the unconscious mind is not Freud’s seething truths are self-evident and do not require statistical
unconsciousness, with its repressed impulses and validation.
instincts. It’s a cooler and bigger information Kelly: The author mentions ⓕ to point out that
processing system. Our memory, thinking, language, scientific facts are determined through evidence,
attitudes, and perceptions all ② work on these two rather than opinions or surveys.
tracks ― a conscious, deliberate “high road” and an
unconscious, automatic “low road.” Our high-road mind [정답]
is ③ introspective; our low-road mind is intuitive.
Consider driving: Your brain and hands know how to
move into the right lane. But if you are like most
drivers, you can’t ④ unconsciously explain how you do
it. Most drivers say they would turn right, then
straighten out. But that would steer them off the road.
Actually, after moving right, you ⑤ turn the steering
wheel equally to the left of center, and only then return
to the center position. But no worries, your low-road-
guided hands know how to do it.
* seething: 소용돌이치는, 야단법석하는

21. (주관식) 다음 글에 대한 설명이 틀린 학생을 골라 이름을 쓰시

오. [5-1]
There’s ⓐ a saying that there are no cultural relativists
at thirty thousand feet. The laws of aerodynamics work
regardless of political or social prejudices, and they are
indisputably true. Yes, you can discuss ⓑ to what
extent they are an approximation, what are their limits
of validity, do they take into account such details as
quantum entanglement or unified field theory (of
course they don’t). But the most basic scientific
concept that is clearly and disturbingly missing from
ⓒ today’s social and political discourse is the concept
that some questions have correct and clear answers.
Such questions can be called “scientific” and their
answers represent truth. Scientific questions are not
easy to ask. Their answers can be validated by
experiment or observation, and they can be used ⓓ to
improve your life, create jobs and technologies, save
the planet. You don’t need ⓔ pollsters or randomized
trials to determine if a parachute works. ⓕ You need
an understanding of the facts of aerodynamics and the
methodology to do experiments.
* aerodynamics:공기 역학 ** quantum entanglement:
양자 얽힘 *** parachute: 낙하산
Ariana: ⓐ stresses that scientific truths remain valid
regardless of cultural or ideological perspectives.
Dua: The questions mentioned in ⓑ are examples of
how scientific discussions involve examining limitations
and approximations.
Gabi: The author mentions ⓒ to contrast social
discourse with that in science in terms of

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22. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-3] A: "Freud talked about the conscious and
The primary impetus of scientific and technical unconscious minds, right?"
innovation has been our increased ability to reach out B: "Yes, but today we understand the unconscious
and exchange ideas with others, as well as to borrow as more of an information-processing system, not
other people’s ideas, and blend them with our own to just (A) r instincts."
create something new. Combinatorial creativity is the A: "How does that work?"
acknowledgment that nothing is genuinely unique, at B: "We use two levels: the conscious 'high road'
least not in the sense of being constructed entirely and the unconscious 'low road.' For example, when
from scratch. That notion is met with considerable you drive, you don’t consciously think about
resistance in creative spaces. To create is to start with steering — it just happens (B) a ."
a blank canvas. However, much data exists to support A: "So, it's like your mind knows what to do without
this ecosystem of influences and inspirations. Nina you thinking about it?"
Paley, an artist, shot and animated ancient relics from B: "Exactly! You can't consciously explain the
the Metropolitan Museum of Art to illustrate her point details, but your low-road mind (C) i guides
that all creation is derivative. Every work of art is a us to steer properly."
derivative work. In animation, Oliver Laric examines
the reappropriation of images in his video essay
“Versions” by looking at how Disney recycles
animation. Creativity is the original open-source code.
* impetus: 동력 ** relic: 유물 *** reappropriation: 재전유
① criticism of the current animation industry
② the necessity of creativity in scientific research
③ disagreements on the definition of derivative works
④ the difficulty of distinguishing original works from
copies

⑤ the truth behind creativity as a combination of existing

things

23. (주관식) 다음 글의 내용을 바탕으로 다음의 대화문을 완성하시

오. [5-4]
Freud long ago distinguished between the conscious
and the unconscious minds. But today’s understanding
of the unconscious mind is not Freud’s seething
unconsciousness, with its repressed impulses and
instincts. It’s a cooler and bigger information
processing system. Our memory, thinking, language,
attitudes, and perceptions all operate on these two
tracks ― a conscious, deliberate “high road” and an
unconscious, automatic “low road.” Our high-road mind
is reflective; our low-road mind is intuitive. Consider
driving: Your brain and hands know how to move into
the right lane. But if you are like most drivers, you
can’t consciously explain how you do it. Most drivers
say they would turn right, then straighten out. But that
would steer them off the road. Actually, after moving
right, you reverse the steering wheel equally to the left
of center, and only then return to the center position.
But no worries, your low-road-guided hands know how
to do it.
소용돌이치는, 야단법석하는
* seething:
[조건]
① 우리말 의미가 통하도록 본문에서 쓰인 단어만을 찾아 사용할 것
② 다음의 철자로 시작하는 단어를 사용하되, 필요시 어형 변화 가능

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24. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳 ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
은? [5-1] ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
Scientific questions are not easy to ask. ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
There’s a saying that there are no cultural relativists at
thirty thousand feet. The laws of aerodynamics work
regardless of political or social prejudices, and they are
indisputably true. Yes, you can discuss to what extent
they are an approximation, what are their limits of
validity, do they take into account such details as
quantum entanglement or unified field theory (of
course they don’t). ( ① ) But the most basic scientific
concept that is clearly and disturbingly missing from
today’s social and political discourse is the concept that
some questions have correct and clear answers. ( ② )
Such questions can be called “scientific” and their
answers represent truth. ( ③ ) Their answers can be
validated by experiment or observation, and they can
be used to improve your life, create jobs and
technologies, save the planet. ( ④ ) You don’t need
pollsters or randomized trials to determine if a
parachute works. ( ⑤ ) You need an understanding of
the facts of aerodynamics and the methodology to do
experiments.
* aerodynamics:공기 역학 ** quantum entanglement:
양자 얽힘 *** parachute: 낙하산

25. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-

4]

Freud long ago distinguished between the conscious

and the unconscious minds.

(A) But that would steer them off the road. Actually,
after moving right, you reverse the steering wheel
equally to the left of center, and only then return to
the center position. But no worries, your low-road-
guided hands know how to do it.
(B) But today’s understanding of the unconscious mind
is not Freud’s seething unconsciousness, with its
repressed impulses and instincts. It’s a cooler and
bigger information processing system. Our memory,
thinking, language, attitudes, and perceptions all
operate on these two tracks ― a conscious, deliberate
“high road” and an unconscious, automatic “low road.”
(C) Our high-road mind is reflective; our low-road
mind is intuitive. Consider driving: Your brain and
hands know how to move into the right lane. But if you
are like most drivers, you can’t consciously explain
how you do it. Most drivers say they would turn right,
then straighten out.
* seething: 소용돌이치는, 야단법석하는

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1 번 - ① 사회 및 정치 담론에서 종종 간과되는 가장 기본적인 과학적 내용이므로, ④ challenge(도전하다)를 represent(대표하다, 나타내

개념은 몇몇 질문에는 분명한 정답이 있고, 그 정답은 진실을 대표한다는 다) 등으로 고쳐야 한다. [본문 변형] ① indisputably / ② validity /
흐름이므로, ① '모호하지 않은 결과에 이르게 한다'가 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 ③ missing / ⑤ validated
가장 적절하다. [빈칸 원문] have correct and clear answers 14 번 - ⑤
2 번 - ④ 빈칸 앞에서, 그들은 여러 세대 동안 소의 생애 주기를 관찰하 15 번 - ⑤
고 정보를 공유하며 함께 사육 방법을 구상했다 라고 했으며, 뒤에서는 사
16 번 - ④
육할 특정한 개체의 선택은 현대 가축을 향한 첫걸음 이었다 라고 했으므
로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ④ '이것은 인간이 동물을 길러 17 번 - ②
식량으로 삼기 시작한 전환점이었다'이다. ** 원문 .. prey 18 번 - ④ '직접적인 조작을 통해 약간의 행동 및 형태 형성을 하는 것
domestication was born. [오답노트] ① 효율적인 사냥 방법이 점차 은 간단한 일이었다' 가 흐름상 자연스러우므로, ④ demanding(까다로
개발되었다 ② 식습관이 진화하면서 새로운 식습관이 형성되었다 ③ 개량된 운)을 simple(간단한) 등으로 고쳐야 한다. ** 원문 ② innovative :
품종의 소와 기타 가축이 선택되었다 ⑤ 공동 작업을 조직하기 위해 공동 creative
노동 시스템이 마련되었다
번-②
3 번 - ③ 창작 과정에서 기존의 아이디어와 영향을 받아 새로운 것을
19

20 번 - ④ 운전에서 뇌와 손은 오른쪽 차선으로 이동하는 방법을 알고

창조하는 것이 창의성의 본질이지만, 많은 데이터가 창의성이 재생산되는
생태계를 뒷받침한다는 의미가 자연스러우므로, ③의 contradict(반박하 있지만, 그것을 어떻게 하는지 의식적으로는 설명할 수 없다는 내용이 되어
다) 를 support(뒷받침하다) 등으로 바꿔야 한다. 야 하므로, ④ unconsciously(무의식적으로)를 consciously(의식적
으로) 등으로 고쳐야 한다. [변형] ① differentiated : distinguished
4 번 - ③ 무의식은 우리가 의식적으로 알아차리지 못한 채 뒤에서 작동 ② work : operate ③ introspective : reflective ⑤ turn:
하여 행동을 유도하는 자동적이고 직관적인 시스템이라는 점에서, ③ '우리 reverse
도 모르게 우리의 행동을 안내하는 숨겨진 동반자'가 빈칸의 내용으로 가장 21 번 - Gabi ⓒ 저자는 명확하고 분명한 답을 가지고 있는가의 관점
적절하다. [오답노트] ① 우리를 길을 잃게 만드는 신뢰할 수 없는 혼란스 에서 과학과 사회적 담론을 대조하기 위해 사회적, 정치적 담론을 언급한
러운 힘 ② 정확한 규칙을 따르는 명확하고 의도적인 시스템 ④ 우리의 행 것이지 구체적인 질문들의 중요성을 이해하고 있는지 에 대한 관점으로 두
동을 의식적으로 결정하는 추가적인 판단력 ⑤ 의식적인 사고를 끊임없이 가지를 대조하고 있는 것은 아니다. Gabi의 말은 틀렸다.
방해하는 능동적이고 거친 힘 [변형] 마지막 빈칸 문장 추가
22 번 - ⑤ 이 글은 창의성이 완전히 새로운 것이 아니라 기존의 아이디
5 번 - ③ 과학적 질문에는 실험이나 관찰을 통해 검증 가능한 명확하고
정확한 정답이 있고 실질적인 발전으로 이어질 수 있지만, 사회적 또는 정 어를 조합하고 재구성하는 과정에서 탄생하며, 예술과 애니메이션에서도 이
치적 담론은 종종 확실성이 부족하다는 내용의 글이므로, ③ '과학과 사회 러한 재전유의 개념이 활용된다는 점을 강조하고 있다. 따라서, 글의 주제
적 담론을 구분하는 명백한 특징'이 글의 주제로 가장 적절하다. 로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤ '기존 것들의 조합이라는 창의성 이면의 진실'이다.
[오답] ① 현재 애니메이션 산업에 대한 비판 ② 과학 연구에서 창의성의
6 번 - ⑤ 주어 'The selection'의 동사자리이므로, 3인칭 단수형인 필요성 ③ 파생 작품의 정의에 대한 논쟁 ④ 원작과 복제본을 구별하는 어
was가 적절하다. 려움
7 번 - ⑤ 문맥상 ‘디즈니가 애니메이션을 재활용하는 방식’을 의미해야 23 번 - (A) repressed (B) automatically (C)
하므로, ⑤의 what을 how로 고쳐야 한다. intuitively or instinctively A: “프로이트는 의식과 무의식에
8 번 - ⑤ 동사를 연결하는 접속사가 없으므로, 분사구문의 형태인 대해 이야기했어, 맞지?” B: “맞아, 하지만 오늘날 우리는 무의식을 (A)
returning으로 고쳐야 한다. [원문변형] you reverse the steering 억압된(repressed) 본능이 아닌 정보 처리 시스템으로 이해하고 있어.”
wheel equally to the left of center, and only then return to A: “어떻게 그게 작동하지?” B: "우리는 의식적인 '높은 길'과 무의식적인
the center position. '낮은 길'이라는 두 가지 수준을 사용해. 예를 들어, 운전을 할 때는 의식적
으로 핸들을 잡는다고 생각하지 않자나. 그냥 (B) 자동으로
9 번 - ④ with 분사구문의 패턴은 <with + 목적어 + 분사>이므로, (automatically) 발생하는거지." A: “그러니까, 생각하지 않아도 마음
④ 'represent'를 분사형으로 바꾸어야 한다. 능동의 의미이므로 이 무엇을 해야 할지 알고 있다는 건가?” B: "맞아! 의식적으로 자세히 설
'representing'이 적합하다. [본문 변형] ④ ... and their answers
명할 수는 없지만, 너의 낮은 길의 마인드가 (C) 직관적으로
represent truth. ⑤ if
(intuitively) 핸들을 올바르게 조작하도록 안내할 거야."
10 번 - ④
24 번 - ③
11 번 - ④ 이 글은 창의성이 완전히 새로운 것을 창조하는 것이 아니
25 번 - ③
라, 기존의 아이디어를 결합하고 재활용하는 과정임을 강조하고 있다. 다양
한 데이터와 영향이 창작 과정에서 중요한 역할을 하므로, 빈칸에 가장 적
절한 답은 ④ '협력적 혁신의 기반'이다. [원문: the original open-
source code] [오답] ① 신성한 영감의 결과 ② 시간과 노력의 결합 ③
기존 작품을 맞춤화하는 능력 ⑤ 기술을 다양한 분야에 적용하는 것
12 번 - ④ 의식적이고 반성적인 “높은 길”과 무의식적이고 자동적인
“낮은 길”이라는 두 가지 수준에서 마음이 작동하며, 기억, 사고, 지각이
포함된 이 두 시스템은 함께 작용하여 행동을 유도한다는 내용의 글이므로,
④ '성찰적 시스템과 자동 시스템을 포함하는 이중 프로세스 인지 모델'이
글의 주제로 가장 적절하다. [오답노트] ① 무의식적 의사 결정에서 감정적
충동의 역할 ② 자극에 대한 본능적 반응으로만 이루어지는 무의식적 행동
③ 주로 의식적인 성찰과 인식을 통한 인지 처리 ⑤ 겹치지 않고 독립적으
로 기능하는 의식과 무의식
13 번 - ④ 사회 및 정치 담론에서 종종 간과되는 가장 기본적인 과학적
개념은 몇몇 질문에는 분명한 정답이 있고, 그 정답은 진실을 대표한다는
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