MBA Dissertation Project Report
MBA Dissertation Project Report
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“A STUDY OF TAX PLANNING INSTRUMENTS FOR SALARIED
INDIVIDUALS IN NASHIK CITY”
SUBMITTED
To
SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT OF
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SUBMITTED
BY
MAYUR SANDIP MANKAR
MBA-II (FINANACE)
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
(PROF.)MR. SANJAY SALVE
1
DECLARATION
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take this opportunity to express my respect and deep gratitude to
my guide Prof .Mr. Sanjay Salve for giving all guidance required for my
project report from being a constant source of inspiration and motivation. It was
my privilege to have worked under his guidance.
I am also thankful to Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, The Director and Our Head of
Department Prof. Nitin Chaudhari, Dr. Moonje Institute of Management and
Computer Studies, who encouraged me and motivated me in completion of the
product.
Mayur S Mankar
MBA-II (FINANCE)
3
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER
NO. TITLE PAGE
NO
TITLE PAGE 1
DECLARATION 2
AKNOWLEDGEMENT 3
1 INTRODUCTION 4-8
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
4 FINDINGS 38-41
5 SUGGESTIONS 42-44
6 CONCLUSION 45-46
7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 47-48
8 ANNEXURE 49-53
4
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
5
The income tax act in India was enacted 1961 .This act was enacted to do
calculate tax liability on the earned income. Tax planning in simple words
means planning the tax. This is achieved by taking full advantage of all the tax
exemption, deduction, concession, rebates, and other benefits granted by tax
laws to reduce the tax liability. Tax management is an expression which
employees actual implementation of tax planning ideas. While tax planning is
only an idea.
The total income of a person is segregates into five heads:
Income from salary
Income from house property
Profits and gains of business or profession
Capital gain
Income from other source
1.1 Objective
6
1. To know the income from salary under income tax act 1961.
7
1.2 Scope
1. This project studies the tax planning instrument for salaried individuals
under the income tax act.
2. This study covers salaried individuals under income tax for 2017-2018.
8
CHAPTER 2
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research design
9
Types of research-: The research in qualitative and analytical in nature
Primary data – I use questionnaire as primary source for collecting data for my
study.
10
Existence of ‘master-servant’ or ‘employer-employee’ relationship is
absolutely essential for taxing income under the head “Salaries”. Where such
relationship does not exist income is taxable under some other head as in the
saving agents, commission agents, etc. Besides, only those payments which
have a nexus with the employment are taxable under the head ‘Salaries’.
Any arrears of salary paid in the previous year, if not taxed in any earlier
Advance Salary:
the income of recipient again when it becomes due. However, loan taken from
Bonus:
11
Profits in lieu of salary:
former employer or from a provident or other fund to the extent it does not
assessee from his employer, either before his joining employment or after
cessation of employment.
12
City Compensatory Allowance (CCA):
duties unless such allowance is related to the place of his posting or residence.
Certain allowances prescribed under Rule 2BB, granted to the employee either
to meet his personal expenses at the place where the duties of his office of
which no rent is paid by him is taxable. In case of other employees, HRA is exempt up
to a certain limit
Entertainment Allowance:
cases.
Academic Allowance:
professional pursuits, or for the books for the purpose, shall be exempt u/s
13
Conveyance Allowance:
14
Deduction under section 80C
15
Deduction under section 80C
specified schemes are the same which were there in section 88 but without any
80C
16
Deduction under section 80CCC
Deduction is allowed for the amount paid or deposited by the assessee during
the previous year out of his taxable income to the annuity plan (Jeevan
insurance companies for receiving pension from the fund referred to in section
10(23AAB)
assesses taxable income during the previous year, in respect of the following
17
In case of an HUF – insurance on the health of any member of the family
handicapped dependent:
assessee, during the previous year, for the medical treatment training and
Corporation or other insurance company or the Unit Trust of India, for the
18
Deduction under section 80DDB
institution or any approved charitable institution for the purpose of pursuing his
higher education i.e. full time studies for any graduate or post graduate course
year, out of his taxable income, by way of repayment of loan or interest thereon,
19
Deduction under section 80G
Donations:
Fund, Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund, Armenia Earthquake Relief Fund,
In all other cases donations made qualifies for the 50% of the donated
10(13A)
Rs.2,000 p.m.
20
Deduction under section 80GGA
This deduction is not applicable where the gross total income of the
assessee includes the income chargeable under the head Profits and gains of
As per this section, the maximum amount of deduction that an assessee can
claim under Sections 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD will be limited to Rs.100,000.
21
CHAPTER 3
DATA ANALYSIS &
INTERPREATION
22
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPREATION
YES 30 100%
NO 0 0%
Salaried personnel
100%
YES NO
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 100 % of the people of the
survey were salaried.
23
2.What is your working experiences a salaried?
16.67%
26.67%
33.33%
23.33%
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 26.67% respondent had
experience of less than 10 years. 23.33% respondent were between 10 and 20
years. 33.33% respondent were between 20 and 30 years. and 16.67%
respondents are above 30 years.
24
3. Status of employment?
GOVERNMENT 8 26.67%
PRIVATE 22 73.33%
TOTAL 30 100%
EMPLOYMENT
26.67%
73.33%
GOVERNMENT PRIVATE
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that from the total survey 26.67%
of respondent were government employee and other 73.33% are private
employees.
25
4. What is your income range?
16.67%
26.67%
23.33%
33.33%
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that the income range of 16.67%
respondent is below lakh. 23.33% respondent income range is Rs.3 lakh to 5
lakh. 33.33% respondent income range is Rs.5 lakh to 8 lakh and other 26.67%
respondent income range is above Rs.8 lakh.
26
5. Are you aware of filling returns?
YES 25 83.33%
NO 5 16.67%
16.67%
83.33%
YES NO
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 83.33% respondent are aware
of filling returns and 16.67% were as not aware filling returns.
27
6. Do you file returns yearly ?
YES 25 83.33%
NO 5 16.67%
16.67%
83.33%
YES NO
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 83.33% respondent are file
returns yearly and 16.67% do not file returns yearly.
28
7. Are you a tax payer?
YES 25 83.33%
NO 5 16.67%
16.67%
83.33%
YES NO
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 83.33% respondent are
taxpayer and 16.67% is not a taxpayer.
29
8. Are you aware of tax planning?
YES 25 83.33%
NO 5 16.67%
16.67%
83.33%
YES NO
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 83.33% respondent are aware
about tax planning and 16.67% were as not aware tax planning.
30
9. Are you aware of tax planning instrument?
YES 25 83.33%
NO 5 16.67%
16.67%
83.33%
YES NO
31
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 83.33% respondent are aware
about tax planning instrument and 16.67% were as not aware tax planning
instrument.
10. Do you seek the services of a tax professionals for filling returns?
Always 12 40%
Often 5 16.67%
Occasionally 6 20%
Rare 2 6.66%
Never 5 16.67%
TOTAL 30 100%
16.67%
6.66% 40.00%
20.00%
16.67%
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 40% of the respondent always seek
the services of a tax professionals for filling returns. Were as 16.67% of the
respondents often seek the services of a tax professional for filling returns. were as
20% of the respondents occasionally seek the services of a tax professional for filling
32
returns. Were 6.66% of the respondents rarely seek the services of a tax professional
for filling returns. And 16.67 of respondent never seek professional for filling returns.
11. When do you formulate your tax plan during a financial year ?
17%
13%
50%
20%
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 50% of the respondent
formulate there tax plan at the beginning of the year. Were 20% respondents
formulate there tax plan at the end of the year. Were 13.13% respondent
formulate there tax plan at any time of the year. And 16.67% respondent never
formulate tax planning in the year.
33
12. Are you aware of deduction u/s 80C?
Response % No. of respondents
PF/PPF 84%
Life Insurance Policy 84%
Post Office Savings Bank A/c 84%
Approved Mutual Fund 50%
Approved Pension Fund 33.33%
Fixed Deposits 84%
Contribution to Medical 66.67%
Insurance Policy
20%
0%
F y its
PP li c /c un
d nd os lic
y
PF
/ Po kA lF Fu p Po
ce an ua
n De ce
an B ut sio d
an
su
r gs n xe r
In vin
M Pe Fi su
e Sa ed ve
d In
Lif ov l
ce pr
pro ica
Offi Ap Ap e d
st M
Po to
on
buti
ri
nt
Co
Interpretation : The above graph shows that 84% of respondents were aware
of the PF/PPF as a deduction U/S 80C.while 84% of respondents were aware of
the LIP as a deduction U/S 80C. while 84% respondents were aware of post
office saving bank A/C as a deduction U/S 80C. while 50% respondent were
aware of mutual fund. 33.33% respondents are aware of pension fund. 84%
34
respondents were aware of Fixed deposits and 66.67% respondents were aware
of the Medical insurance policy as a deduction U/S 80C.
Financial advisor 0 0%
ACCOUNTANT 22 73%
27%
73%
35
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 73% of the respondents hired
accountant for calculating there taxable income. while 27% of the respondents
hired tax consultant for calculating there taxable income.
14. Do you agree with enhancement of maximum limit for deduction u/s 80C?
17%
83%
36
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 83.33% of the respondents
strongly agree with enhancement of maximum limit for deduction U/S 80C.
while 16.67% of the respondents gave no opinion about the enhancement of
maximum limit for deduction U/S 80C.
15. Do you think that deduction u/s 80C is beneficial to you ?
17%
10%
73%
Interpretation : The above pie chart shows that 83.33% of the respondents
strongly agree that deduction U/S 80C is beneficial for them.10% of the
37
respondents normal agree that deduction U/S 80C is beneficial for them. And
16.67% respondents gave no opinion for the deduction U/S 80C is beneficial
for them.
CHAPTER 4
FINDINGS
38
FINDINGS
We found that 100 % of the people of the survey were salaried. All the
respondents were salaried person either government or private. And most
of the respondent were tax payers.
39
We found that 83.33% respondent are file returns yearly and 16.67% do
not file returns yearly. 25 of the 30 respondents were filling returns
yearly while the remaining 5 were not.
We found that 83.33% respondent are aware about tax planning and
16.67% were as not aware tax planning. 25 of the 30 respondent are
aware about tax planning while the remaining 5 are not aware about tax
planning.
We found that 40% of the respondent always seek the services of a tax
professionals for filling returns. Were as 16.67% of the respondents
often seek the services of a tax professional for filling returns. were as
20% of the respondents occasionally seek the services of a tax
professional for filling returns. Were 6.66% of the respondents rarely
seek the services of a tax professional for filling returns. And 16.67 of
respondent never seek professional for filling returns.
We found that 50% of the respondent formulate there tax plan at the
beginning of the year. Were 20% respondents formulate there tax plan at
the end of the year. Were 13.13% respondent formulate there tax plan at
any time of the year. And 16.67% respondent never formulate tax
planning in the year.
40
saving bank A/C as a deduction U/S 80C. while 50% respondent were
aware of mutual fund. 33.33% respondents are aware of pension fund.
84% respondents were aware of Fixed deposits and 66.67% respondents
were aware of the Medical insurance policy as a deduction U/S 80C
41
CHAPTER 5
SUGGESTION
42
SUGGESTION
5 of the 30 respondents were below the income tax limit the should try
to increase there income in order to get the advantages of the deduction
under sec 80C.
All the respondent should register under the income tax act. All the
respondent should made aware about paying income tax as a duty
towards the nation
All the respondent should be aware about the deduction U/S 80C.which
will help them to take advantage while paying the tax.
For example : PF/PPF , Life insurance policy, Medical insurance policy,
pension fund, Fixed deposits.
43
All respondents should be aware about tax planning instrument. To avail
there benefits and reduce the net taxable amount.
44
CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION
45
CONCLUSION
Majority of the respondents aware about the tax planning while very few
of them were unaware about tax planning.
46
CHAPTER 7
BIBLIOGRAPHY
47
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Reference Books
Business taxation-
T.S. Reddy
Web site:
www.incometaxindiafilling.gov.in
www.cleartax.in
48
CHAPTER 8
ANNEXURE
49
Questionnaire
Name of respondent:
Occupation:
Age:
____________________________________________________
( YES) / ( NO)
A. Below 10 Years
B. Between 10 and 20 Years
C. Between 20 and 30 years
D. Above 30 Years
3. Status of employment?
50
(Government) /( PRIVATE )
a) Below Rs.300,000
b) Rs.300,000 to Rs.500,000
c) Rs.500, 000 to Rs.800,000
d) Above Rs.800,000
( YES) / ( NO)
( YES) / ( NO)
( YES) / ( NO)
( YES) / ( NO)
( YES) / ( NO)
10. Do you seek the services of a tax professionals for filling returns?
51
a) Always
b) Often
c) Occasionally
d) Rare
e) Never
11. When do you formulate your tax plan during a financial year ?
1. PF/PPF
2. Life Insurance Policy
3. National Savings Certificate, Post Office Savings Bank A/c
4. UTI,ULIP
5. Approved Mutual Fund
6. Approved Pension Fund
7. Fixed Deposits ( in Scheduled Banks/Housing Fin. Corp. for not
less than 5 years)
8. Repayment of Housing Loan (Principal Amount)
9. Payment of Tuition Fees
10. Approved Infrastructure bonds
11. Interest on Loan taken for Higher Education
12 . Interest on Housing Loan
13. Contribution to Medical Insurance Policy
14. Donations to Charitable Fund
52
a) Financial advisor
b) Accountant
c) Tax consultant
14. Do you agree with enhancement of maximum limit for deduction u/s
80C?
a) Strongly Agree
b) Agree
c) No Opinion
d) Disagree
e) Strongly Disagree
a) Strongly Agree
b) Agree
c) No Opinion
d) Disagree
e) Strongly Disagree
53