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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
MOTILAL NEHRU NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
ALLAHABAD

MATHEMATICS-I (MA-11101), SEMESTER-I

ASSIGNMENT
Unit VI- Ordinary Differential Equation
1. Solve the following exact differential equations.

a. (x2 − 4xy − 2y 2 )dx + (y 2 − 4xy − 2x2 )dy = 0

b. (2x − y + 1)dx + (2y − x − 1)dy = 0
c. (x2 y − 2xy 2 )dx − (x3 − 3x2 y)dy = 0
d. 3x2 + 2ey dx + (2xey + 3y 2 )dy = 0

2. Solve the following homogenious differential equations.

d2 y dy
a. dx2
− 6 dx + 5y = 0
d4 y
b. dx4
− 64y = 0
d3 y d y 2 dy
c. dx3
+ 3 dx2 + 3 dx + y = 0

d4 y d3 y d2 y
d. dx4
+ dx3
+ dx2
=0
d3 y d2 y
e. dx3
+ dx2
− 2y = 0

3. Solve the following non-homogeneous differential equations.

d2 y dy
a. dx2
− dx
= 5 sin 2x
d2 y
b. dx2
− 16y = ex + sin 3x
d2 y dy
c. dx2
+ 5 dx + 6y = e−2x sin 2x
d2 y dy
d. dx2
− 2 dx + y = xex sin x
d2 y
e. dx2
+ y = 3 sin 2x − 5 + 2x2
d y 2 dy
f. x2 dx2 − 4x dx + 6y = x
4

d y 2 2
2d y 1
g. x3 dx3 + x dx2 − 2y = x − x3
d y 2 dy
h. x2 dx2 + 4x dx + 2y = e
x

d y 2 dy
i. x2 dx2 + x dx + y = log x sin(log x)

d y 2 dy
j. x2 dx2 + 4x dx + 2y = x + sin x

d y 2 dy
k. (x + a)2 dx2 − 4(x + a) dx + 6y = x

d y 2
dy
l. (3x + 2)2 dx 2
2 + 3(3x + 2) dx − 36y = 3x + 4x + 1

4. Apply variation of parameter technique to solve the following differential

equations.
d2 y
a. dx2
+ 9y = sec 3x
d2 y 2
b. dx2
−y = 1+ex
2

d2 y dy
c. dx2
− 2 dx = ex sin x
d2 y
d. dx2
+ y = cosec2 (x)
d2 y dy
e. dx2
− 2 dx + y = xex log x
5. Apply method of undetermined coeefficients to solve the following differential
equations.
d2 y dy
a. dx2
+ 2 dx + 2y = 8e2x
d2 y dy
b. dx2
− dx
− 6y = 20e−2x
d2 y dy
c. dx2
+ 6 dx + 9y = 24e−3x sin 2x
d2 y dy
d. dx2
− 4 dx + y = x2 − 2x + 2
d2 y dy
e. dx2
− 4 dx = x2
d2 y
f. dx2
+ 4y = 3 sin x
d2 y
g. dx2
+ 4y = sin 2x
d2 y dy
h. dx2
− dx
− 2y = x2 ex
d2 y
i. dx2
+ 4y = x2 sin 2x
6. Construct a linear second order differential equation such that the given func-
tions are solution of the differential equation.
a. u(x) = cos 5x, v(x) = sin 5x
b. u(x) = x2 , v(x) = x2 ln x
c. u(x) = x1 , v(x) = e−x
dy
7. Test the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the IVP dx = x−y−
1, y(1) = 2 in a suitable ractanguler region containing (1,2). Hence, find
the solution of the IVP. Determine the interval of x, over which solution is
guaranteed.
8. Test the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the following IVPs.
dy 1+2x+3y
a. dx
= 2+x2 +y 2
, y(0) = 0, R: |x| ≤ 2, |y| ≤ 1,
dy 2xy
b. dx
= 4+x2 +y 2
, y(−1) = 1, R: |x + 1| ≤ 1, |y − 1| ≤ 2,
dy 3xy
c. dx
= 2+cos xy
, y(0) = 0, R: |x| ≤ 1, |y| ≤ 2.
dy 4y
9. Discuss the applicability of the existence theorem to dx
= x
, y(0) = 0. Find
the solution directly. What do you conclude?
10. Discus the existence and the uniqueness of solution of the initial value problem
dy 3
dx
= |y| 4 , y(0) = 0.
11. Solve the following system of differential equations.
dx dy
a. dt
= ax + by, dt
= bx + ay
dx t dy
b. dt
+ 2y + x = e , dt
+ y + 2x = 3et
dx dy dy
c. dt
+ dt
− 2y = 2 cos t − 7 sin t, 2 dx
dt
− dt
− 2x = 4 cos t − 3 sin t
dy dy
d. dx
dt
+ dt
+ 2x − y = 3(t2 − e−t ), 2 dx
dt
− dt − x − y = 3(2t − e−t )