Beam Design Sheet

INPUT for Design

Ductile Detailing = YES
Dimensions
Width of Beam, B = 250 mm OK
Minimum Beam Width, B' = 200 mm
Depth of Beam, D = 350 mm OK
Effective Span of Beam, Le = 6 m (Max (Lo + Ls, (Lo + d))
Top Clear Cover, dt = 30 mm
Bottom Clear Cover, db = 30 mm
Effective Depth, d (@ bottom bar Center) = 302 mm (Assumed)
Depth, dc (@ Top bar Center) = 50 mm (Assumed)
(Note: Ls = Width of Support, Lo = Clear Span)

Material Grade & density FOS for Steel and Concrete

Characterstic Strenght, fck = 35 MPA FOS for Steel = 1.15
Reinforcement Yield Strength, fy = 500 MPA FOS For Concrete = 1.5
Modulas of Elasticty of R/F = 200000 MPA
Rcc Concrete Density = 25 kN/m3

Limiting Depth of NA, Xulim 0.46 d = 138.92 mm

Mulim 0.134 fckbd^2 = 106.94 kNm

Maximum Strain in concrete Edge = 0.0035

Maximum Strain @ bottom Rebar = 0.0042
Maximum Strain @ top Rebar = 0.0019 0.0035*(1-(Xulim / d))

Maximum Stress @ top Rebar = 378 N/mm2 (E*Strain)

Slenderness Check For Beam

L = 60*b or 250*b^2 / d
15 or 51.7
OK

From SP16, Table F dc/d = 0.170

Hence from Table F, fsc = 384.14 N/mm2
For Mild Steel, max. Fsc = 217.5 N/mm2
Fsc from above criteria = 378 N/mm2

Minimum longitudinal steel at Top, Asc = 226.08 mm2 (Refer CL. 6.2 of IS 13920)
Minimum longitudinal steel at bottom, Ast = 226.08 mm2 (Refer CL. 6.2 of IS 13920)
Maximum Longitudinal R/f = 4375 mm2 (Refer CL. 6.2 of IS 13920)
 Beam Design Sheet

Minimum R/f as per IS456 = 128.35 mm2 (Refer CL. 26.5, IS 456:2000)
Maximum R/f as per IS456 = 3500 mm2 (Refer CL. 26.5, IS 456:2000)

Minimum Shear Link Diamter = 8 mm (Refer CL. 6.3.2 of IS 13920)

Spacing of Links Near Ends As per IS 13920

a) d/4 = 75.5 mm
b) 8 times the diameter of smallest longitudinal bar = 80 mm
c) 100 mm = 100 mm

Spacing of Links at Center As per IS 13920 ,d/2 = 151 mm

Note: Spacing of Lap Splice should not exceed than 150mm.

R/F at Top, Asc = 4 Nos. 10 mm = 314 mm2 OK

R/f at Botttom, Ast = 4 Nos. 20 mm = 1256 mm2 OK
Shear Links at edge = 2 Legged 8 mm @ 75 mm Spacing
Shear Links at Mid = 2 Legged 8 mm @ 150 mm Spacing

Loading Input
Dead Load = 2.1875 kN/m
Live Load = 3 kn/m
Equipment / Any other Load = 1 kn/m

A B
Reaction, RA = 18.56 kN
Reaction, RB = 18.56 kN
L= 6

BMD At L = 1 m & M = 15.47 kNm

SFD At L = 0.8 m & V = 13.61 kN

Moment from Misc. Loading = 27.84 kNm

Shear from Misc.Loading = 18.56 kN

Moment from Staad = 75 kNm

Shear from Staad at Ends = 100 kN
Shear at Intermediate Location = 50 kN
 Beam Design Sheet

Total Moment 27.84 + 75 = 102.84 kNm

Total Shear 18.56 + 100 = 118.56 kN

0.42Xu
B 0.0035 0.45fck
dc 0.002 0.43Xu
C
Xu Xu
0.57Xu
D d

d-Xu d - 0.42Xu

db 0.87fy
0.0042
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

Reinforcement Calculation

At first Reinforcement is calculated for singly reinforced beam.

Mb = 0.134 fck*b*d^2 = 106.94 kNm

pt = 50 (1 - sqrt(1- 4.6 M / fckbd^2))

fy / fck

= 1.33
pt = Ast1 /bd X 100

Ast1 = 1004.15 mm2

After calculation of Ast1 from above method, calculate Asc

Mmax - Mb = (fsc -0.45fck) *Asc* (d-dc)
0 = 109620 Asc
Asc = 227 mm2

Now Ast2 is calculated by taking moment of Area of R/f's about NA.

Mmax - Mb = 0.87*Fy*(d-dc)*Ast2
0 = 109620 Ast2

Ast2 = 227 mm2

Total Steel in Tension, Ast = Ast1
= 1004.15 mm2
 Beam Design Sheet

So Reinforcement at top and Bottom of Beam is

Ast = 1004.15 mm2
Asc = 227 mm2

Deflection Check

L/d = 19.9 OK

Shear Check where (0.8f ck )/(6.89p t )

0 . 85 ( 0 . 8 f ck ) ( (1  5  )  1 ) β = Max.
 
6
c
1

pt = 2.08 %
β = 1.95
τc = 0.88 N/mm2 For LSM

Nominal Shear Stress at Ends τve = 1.32 N/mm2

Nominal Shear Stress at Intermediate Region τvi = 0.66 N/mm2

Maximum Shear Stress, τc,max = 1.6 N/mm2

At Ends τve > τc Shear Reinforcement is Necessary

Shear Resistance of Concrete, Vc τc*B*d = 66.44 kN

Net Shear force for which shear reinforcement is necessary = (τve -τc)*b*D
= 33.22 kN
 Beam Design Sheet

Here, Here,

σ sv = 434.78 N/mm2 Sv = 436.87 mm

Asv = 100.48 mm2
Sv = 75 mm
d = 302 mm

Vs = 175.91 kN UR = 0.189 Ok

Minimum Spacing Crieteria

300 mm
226.5 mm

Required Spacing = 226.5 mm

Provided Spacing = 75 mm OK

At Intermediate Region τve < τc Min. Shear Reinforcement Required

Shear Resistance of Concrete, Vc τc*B*d = 66.44 kN

Net Shear force for which shear reinforcement is necessary = (τvi -τc)*b*D
= 0 kN

Here, Here,

σ sv = 434.78 N/mm2 Sv = 436.87 mm

Asv = 100.48 mm2
Sv = 150 mm
d = 302 mm

Vs = 87.96 kN UR = 0 Ok
 Beam Design Sheet

Minimum Spacing Crieteria

300 mm
226.5 mm

Required Spacing = 226.5 mm

Provided Spacing = 150 mm OK

Development Length Calculation Deformed Bar = YES

Where, φ = 10 mm
σs = 434.78 N/mm2
τbd = 1.7 N/mm2

Ld = 399.61 mm