Project 25
Project 25
INTRODUCTION
This project is based on the way in which the billing is done in the stores. Here it is the shoe billing
.This is helpful for the owners to maintain the list of the sales done on the day or in a year and also
The objective of this project is to let the students apply the programming knowledge into a
real- world situation/problem and exposed the students how programming skills helps in
2. Apply object oriented programming principles effectively when developing small to medium
sized projects.
project, requiring writing and presentation skills which exemplify scholarly style in computer
science.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
Today one cannot afford to rely on the fallible human beings of be really wants to stand
against today’s merciless competition where not to wise saying “to err is human” no longer valid,
it’s outdated to rationalize your mistake. So, to keep pace with time, to bring about the best result
without malfunctioning and greater efficiency so to replace the unending heaps of flies with a much
customization various organizations. Many software products working are now in markets, which
have helped in making the organizations work easier and efficiently. Data management initially
had to maintain a lot of ledgers and a lot of paperwork has to be done but now software production
this organization has made their work faster and easier. Now only this software has to b eloaded
This prevents a lot of time and money. The work becomes fully automated and any
information regarding the organization can be obtained by clicking the button. Moreover, now it’s
an age of computers of and automating such an organization gives the better look.
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The systems development life cycle is a project management technique that divides
complex projects into smaller, more easily managed segments or phases. Segmenting projects
allows managers to verify the successful completion of project phases before allocating resources
to subsequent phases.
Software development projects typically include initiation, planning, design, development,
testing, implementation, and maintenance phases. However, the phases may be divided differently
depending on the organization involved.
For example, initial project activities might be designated as request, requirements-
definition, and planning phases, or initiation, concept-development, and planning phases. End
users of the system under development should be involved in reviewing the output of each phase
to ensure the system is being built to deliver the needed functionality.
INITIATION PHASE
The Initiation Phase begins when a business sponsor identifies a need or an opportunity.
The purpose of the Initiation Phase is to:
● Identify and validate an opportunity to improve business accomplishments of the
organization or a deficiency related to a business need.
● Identify significant assumptions and constraints on solutions to that need.
● Recommend the exploration of alternative concepts and methods to satisfy the need
including questioning the need for technology, i.e., will a change in the business process
offer a solution?
● Assure executive business and executive technical sponsorship. The Sponsor designates a
Project Manager and the business need is documented in a Concept Proposal. The
Concept Proposal includes information about the business process andthe relationship to
the Agency/Organization.
● Infrastructure and the Strategic Plan. A successful Concept Proposal results in a Project
Management Charter which outlines the authority of the project manager to begin
the project.
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Careful oversight is required to ensure projects support strategic business objectives and
resources are effectively implemented into an organization's enterprise architecture. The initiation
phase begins when an opportunity to add, improve, or correct a system is identified and formally
requested through the presentation of a business case. The business case should, at a minimum,
describe a proposal’s purpose, identify expected benefits, and explain how the proposed system
supports one of the organization’s business strategies. The business case should also identify
alternative solutions and detail as many informational, functional, and network requirements as
possible.
The System Concept Development Phase begins after a business need or opportunity is validated
by the Agency/Organization Program Leadership and the Agency/Organization CIO.
The purpose of the System Concept Development Phase is to:
● Determine the feasibility and appropriateness of the alternatives.
● Identify system interfaces.
● Identify basic functional and data requirements to satisfy the business need.
● Establish system boundaries; identify goals, objectives, critical success factors, and
performance measures.
● Evaluate costs and benefits of alternative approaches to satisfy the basic functional
requirements
● Assess project risks
● Identify and initiate risk mitigation actions, and Develop high-level technical architecture,
process models, data models, and a concept of operations. This phase explores potential
technical solutions within the context of the business need.
● It may include several trade-off decisions such as the decision to use COTS software
products as opposed to developing custom software or reusing software components, or
the decision to use an incremental delivery versus a complete, onetime deployment.
● Construction of executable prototypes is encouraged to evaluate technology to support the
business process. The System Boundary Document serves as an important reference
document to support the Information Technology Project Request (ITPR) process.
● The ITPR must be approved by the State CIO before the project can move forward.
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PLANNING PHASE
The planning phase is the most critical step in completing development, acquisition, and
maintenance projects. Careful planning, particularly in the early stages of a project, is necessary to
coordinate activities and manage project risks effectively. The depth and formality of project plans
should be commensurate with the characteristics and risks of a given project. Project plans refine
the information gathered during the initiation phase by further identifying the specific activities and
resources required to complete a project.
A critical part of a project manager’s job is to coordinate discussions between user, audit,
security, design, development, and network personnel to identify and document as many
functional, security, and network requirements as possible. During this phase, a plan is developed
that documents the approach to be used and includes a discussion of methods, tools, tasks,
resources, project schedules, and user input. Personnel assignments, costs, project schedule, and
target dates are established.
A Project Management Plan is created with components related to acquisition planning,
configuration management planning, quality assurance planning, concept of operations, system
security, verification and validation, and systems engineering management planning.
REQUIREMENTS ANALYSISPHASE
This phase formally defines the detailed functional user requirements using high-level
requirements identified in the Initiation, System Concept, and Planning phases. It also delineates
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the requirements in terms of data, system performance, security, and maintainability requirements
for the system. The requirements are defined in this phase to a level of detail sufficient for systems
design to proceed. They need to be measurable, testable, and relate to the business need or
opportunity identified in the Initiation Phase. The requirements that will be used to determine
acceptance of the system are captured in the Test and Evaluation Master Plan.
● Further define and refine the functional and data requirements and document them in the
Requirements Document,
● Complete business process reengineering of the functions to be supported (i.e., verify what
information drives the business process, what information is generated, who generates it,
where does the information go, and who processes it),
● Develop detailed data and process models (system inputs, outputs, and the process.
● Develop the test and evaluation requirements that will be used to determine acceptable
system performance.
DESIGN PHASE
The design phase involves converting the informational, functional, and network
requirements identified during the initiation and planning phases into unified design specifications
that developers use to script programs during the development phase. Program designs are c
constructed in various ways. Using a top-down approach, designers first identify and link major
program components and interfaces, then expand design layouts as they identify and link smaller
subsystems and connections. Using a bottom-up approach, designers first identify and link minor
program components and interfaces, then expand design layouts as they identify and link larger
systems and connections. Contemporary design techniques often use prototyping tools that build
mock-up designs of items such as application screens, database layouts, and system
architectures. End users, designers, developers, database managers, and network administrators
should review and refine the prototyped designs in an iterative process until they agree on an
acceptable design. Audit, security, and quality assurance personnel should be involved in the
review and approval process. During this phase, the system is designed to satisfy the functional
requirements identified in the previous phase. Since problems in the design phase could be very
expensive to solve in the later stage of the software development, a variety of elements are
considered in the design to mitigate risk. These include:
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● Identifying potential risks and defining mitigating design features.
● Performing a security risk assessment.
● Developing a conversion plan to migrate current data to the new system.
● Determining the operating environment.
● Defining major subsystems and their inputs and outputs.
● Allocating processes to resources.
● Preparing detailed logic specifications for each software module. The result is a draft
System Design Document which captures the preliminary design for the system.
● Everything requiring user input or approval is documented and reviewed by the user. Once
these documents have been approved by the Agency CIO and Business Sponsor, the final
System Design Document is created to serve as the Critical/Detailed Design for the system.
● This document receives a rigorous review by Agency technical and functional
representatives to ensure that it satisfies the business requirements. Concurrent with the
development of the system design, the Agency Project Manager begins development of the
Implementation Plan, Operations and Maintenance Manual, and the Training Plan.
DEVELOPMENT PHASE
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● Subsystem integration, system, security, and user acceptance testing is conducted during
the integration and test phase. The user, with those responsible for quality assurance,
validates that the functional requirements, as defined in the functional requirements
document, are satisfied by the developed or modified system. OIT Security staff assess the
system security and issue a security certification and accreditation prior to
installation/implementation.
● Testing at the development facility by the contractor and possibly supported by end users
● Testing as a deployed system with end users working together with contract personnel
● Operational testing by the end user alone performing all functions. Requirements are traced
throughout testing, a final Independent Verification & Validation evaluation is performed and
all documentation is reviewed and accepted prior to acceptance of the system.
IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
This phase is initiated after the system has been tested and accepted by the user. In this
phase, the system is installed to support the intended business functions. System performance is
compared to performance objectives established during the planning phase. Implementation
includes user notification, user training, installation of hardware, installation of software onto
production computers, and integration of the system into daily work processes. This phase
continues until the system is operating in production in accordance with the defined user
requirements.
The system operation is ongoing. The system is monitored for continued performance in
accordance with user requirements and needed system modifications are incorporated.
Operations continue as long as the system can be effectively adapted to respond to the
organization’s needs. When modifications or changes are identified, the system may renter the
planning phase.
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The purpose of this phase is to:
SOURCE CODE
importmysql.connector as sql
conn=sql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='manager',database=
'shoe_billing')
#if conn.is_connected():
#print('connected sucessfully')
conn.autocommit=True
c1=conn.cursor()
#c1.execute("create table shoe_details(shoe_codeint primary
key,brand_namevarchar(25),customer_namevarchar(25),customer_number,,cust
omer_address,amount )")
c1=conn.cursor()
user=input("enter user")
passwd=input("enter password")
if user=='raghavan' and passwd=='leo':
print(" shoe billing")
print("1:shoe billing")
print("2:show result")
v_choice=int(input("enter the choice"))
ifv_choice==1 :
code=input("enter code=")
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brand =input("enter brand=")
name=input("enter customer name=")
number=input("enter phone number=")
details=input ("adress=")
amount=input("amount=")
c1.execute("insert into shoe_details values
("+code+",'"+brand+"'"+",'"+name+"',"+number+",'"+details+"',"+amount+")
")
conn.commit()
c1. elifv_choice==2:
v_code=input("enter the code number")
execute("select * from shoe_details where shoe_code ="+v_code)
data=c1.fetchall()
print("Shoe code:",data[0][0])
print("brand name:",data[0][1])
print("customer name:",data[0][2])
print("customer number:",data[0][3])
print("customer detail:",data[0][4])
print("amoumt:",data[0][5])
OUTPUT
MAIN PAGE ASKING THE CHOICE OF THE PROGRAMER
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PAGE SHOWING THE ENTRY OF CUSTOMERS DETAILS
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charts
5 REEBOK
ADDIDAS
4 LOTTO
NIVIA
SALES
0
2000- 2005- 2010- 2015- 2020- 2025-
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
YEAR
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HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
ATHALON
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
I. Windows OS
II. Python
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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