Human-Computer Interface (HCI) Presentation
Human-Computer Interface (HCI) Presentation
Definition:
Human-Computer Interface (HCI) focuses on the design and use of interfaces between people
and computers.
It aims to improve interaction by making systems intuitive, efficient, and user-friendly.
Key Areas:
Usability: Ensuring the system is easy to use.
Accessibility: Making systems usable for people with varying abilities.
User-Centered Design: Designing systems based on user needs and feedback.
1. Consistency:
Maintain uniformity in design elements like color schemes, navigation, and terminology.
Example: Microsoft Office apps have consistent interfaces.
2. Feedback:
Provide users with immediate responses to actions.
Example: Progress bars during file downloads.
3. Error Prevention and Recovery:
Minimize errors and provide clear steps for recovery.
Example: Undo options or error messages in forms.
4. Affordance:
Design elements should suggest their functionality.
Example: Buttons that look clickable.
1. Ease of Use:
Simplifies complex tasks with intuitive interfaces.
Example: Drag-and-drop functionality in design software.
2. Accessibility:
Ensures systems are usable for people with disabilities.
Example: Screen readers for visually impaired users.
3. Engagement:
Provides visually appealing and interactive elements.
Example: Gamified learning apps like Duolingo.
4. Efficiency:
Reduces task completion time with optimized workflows.
Example: One-click purchases on e-commerce websites.
1. User Needs:
Conduct user research to understand preferences and pain points.
2. Context of Use:
Consider the environment where the system will be used.
Example: Dark mode for users working in low-light conditions.
3. Device Compatibility:
Design interfaces suitable for desktops, tablets, and mobile devices.
4. Cognitive Load:
Simplify tasks to prevent overwhelming users.
5. Cultural and Ethical Considerations:
Respect diverse user backgrounds.
Example: Language localization for global audiences.
1. Strengths:
UCD ensures alignment with user expectations.
Heuristic evaluation provides quick insights without extensive user involvement.
Participatory design enhances stakeholder satisfaction.
2. Weaknesses:
UCD and participatory design can be time-consuming and resource-intensive.
Heuristic evaluations may overlook specific user needs.
3. Best Practices:
Combine methodologies for comprehensive results.
Example: Use UCD for overall design and heuristic evaluation for quick checks.
Slide 8: Conclusion
Summary:
HCI principles and methodologies are essential for designing systems that are intuitive,
accessible, and efficient.
Consideration of user needs and contexts ensures successful interfaces.
Final Thoughts:
Effective HCI design enhances productivity, reduces errors, and improves user satisfaction,
ultimately driving the success of systems.
Slide 9: References
Dix, A., Finlay, J., Abowd, G., & Beale, R. (2004). Human-Computer Interaction. 3rd Edition.
Pearson.
Norman, D. (2013). The Design of Everyday Things. Revised and Expanded Edition. Basic
Books.
Shneiderman, B. (1997). Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer
Interaction. Addison-Wesley.
Nielsen, J. (1994). Usability Engineering. Morgan Kaufmann.
Preece, J., Rogers, Y., & Sharp, H. (2015). Interaction Design: Beyond Human-Computer
Interaction. 4th Edition. Wiley.
Lazar, J., Feng, J. H., & Hochheiser, H. (2017). Research Methods in Human-Computer
Interaction. 2nd Edition. Morgan Kaufmann.