The document provides an overview of Amazon Web Services (AWS), covering key components such as account setup, compute and storage services, networking, security measures, and database options. It emphasizes the importance of system design for high availability, automation, and serverless architectures, along with best practices for building secure and efficient systems. Additionally, it discusses cloud security tools, compliance issues, and the significance of cloud simulation for testing environments.
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The document provides an overview of Amazon Web Services (AWS), covering key components such as account setup, compute and storage services, networking, security measures, and database options. It emphasizes the importance of system design for high availability, automation, and serverless architectures, along with best practices for building secure and efficient systems. Additionally, it discusses cloud security tools, compliance issues, and the significance of cloud simulation for testing environments.
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UNIT-III: Amazon Web Services (AWS) Introduction
● Getting Started with AWS: Creating an account, using the
Management Console, understanding Regions and Availability Zones. ● AWS Compute: Services for processing power. Amazon EC2 provides virtual servers. ● AWS Storage: Services for storing data. Amazon S3 for object storage, Amazon EBS for block storage for EC2, Amazon Glacier for archiving. ● AWS Networking: Services for networking cloud resources. Amazon VPC for isolated private networks, Route 53 for DNS, Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) for distributing traffic. ● AWS Security: ○ Shared Responsibility Model: AWS secures the cloud hardware, you secure your data and access in the cloud. ○ Identity and Access Management (IAM): Manages user access to AWS services using permissions based on the "least privilege" principle. ● AWS Database Options: Amazon RDS for relational databases, Amazon DynamoDB for NoSQL, Amazon Redshift for data warehousing. ● AWS Elasticity: Automatically scaling resources based on demand. Auto Scaling service helps achieve this. ● Management Tools: AWS CloudWatch for monitoring, AWS CloudFormation for Infrastructure as Code, AWS CLI for command-line management. 4.AWS. Introduction to System Design: Planning how application components work together on AWS. ● AWS Essentials Review: Recap of core services. ● System Design for High Availability (HA): Designing systems that stay operational if components fail using multiple Availability Zones, ELB, and Auto Scaling. ● Automation: Automating tasks like deployment and configuration using tools like CloudFormation and CodeDeploy. ● Serverless Architectures: Running applications without managing servers. AWS Lambda runs code based on events, and you pay only for compute time. ● Well-Architected Best Practices (The 5 Pillars): A framework for building secure, efficient, and cost-effective architectures. ○ Security: Protecting data and systems using services like IAM and VPC Security Groups. ○ Reliability: Recovering from disruptions and scaling to meet demand using Multi-AZ and Auto Scaling. ○ Performance Efficiency: Using resources efficiently and maintaining efficiency as demand changes using appropriate EC2 instance types and Auto Scaling. ○ Cost Optimization: Avoiding unneeded costs using Reserved Instances and Cost Explorer. ○ Operational Excellence: Running n monitoring systems n improving processes using CloudFormation n CloudWatch. ● Cost Optimization and Deployment: Strategies to reduce costs and plan application deployments. ● Design Patterns and Sample Architectures: Common solutions for specific problems using various AWS services. UNIT-V: Cloud Security Tools and Technologies ● Cloud Security Tools and Technologies: Tools to secure data in private and public clouds. ○ Encryption: Protecting data using services like AWS KMS. ○ Identity and Access Management (IAM): Controlling who can access what. ○ VPNs & Direct Connect: Securely connecting on-premises networks to AWS. ○ Firewalls: Network security groups and AWS WAF to filter traffic. ○ Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS): Monitoring for malicious activities (e.g., AWS GuardDuty). ○ Data Loss Prevention (DLP): Preventing sensitive data from leaving the cloud (e.g., Amazon Macie). ○ Security Monitoring & Logging: Tools like AWS CloudTrail and CloudWatch. ● Security Concerns: Data breaches, misconfigured cloud settings, insecure APIs, account hijacking, insider threats. ● Compliance & Auditing: Meeting regulations like HIPAA and GDPR. AWS provides certifications. ● Legal Issues and Aspects: Data sovereignty, data privacy regulations, SLAs. ● Multi-tenancy Issues: Security risks in environments where multiple customers share infrastructure if isolation is not properly implemented. ● Cloud Simulation: Modeling and testing cloud environments before deployment to understand performance, cost, and vulnerabilities.