🔹 Bài tập: Hoàn thành các câu điều kiện loại 1 sau đây

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì)

1. If you __________ (study) hard, you __________ (pass) the test.

2. If we __________ (not hurry), we __________ (miss) the train.

3. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, I __________ (stay) at home.

4. If they __________ (invite) me, I __________ (go) to the party.

5. If she __________ (not eat) breakfast, she __________ (feel) tired.

6. If I __________ (see) Tom, I __________ (tell) him the news.

7. If we __________ (have) enough money, we __________ (buy) a new car.

8. If you __________ (touch) that wire, you __________ (get) an electric shock.

9. If the weather __________ (be) nice, we __________ (go) to the beach.

10. If my brother __________ (not wake) up early, he __________ (be) late for school.

11. If I __________ (finish) my work early, I __________ (call) you.

12. If you __________ (not listen) to the teacher, you __________ (not understand) the
lesson.

13. If she __________ (practice) more, she __________ (play) better.

14. If we __________ (leave) now, we __________ (arrive) on time.

15. If they __________ (help) us, we __________ (finish) faster.

Bài 2: Viết lại câu sau thành câu điều kiện loại 1
1. I meet her. I will give her the gift.

2. He doesn’t leave now. He will miss the train.

3. She practices every day. She will become a great pianist.

4. It rains this afternoon. We will stay at home.

5. They don’t study. They will fail the exam.

6. I arrive home early. I will cook dinner.

7. You don’t wear sunscreen. You will get sunburned.

 8. She finishes her work on time. She will join us later.

9. The bus comes late. We will take a taxi.

10. You ask the teacher. She will explain the lesson.

11. They don’t water the plants. The plants will die.

12. I find his phone number. I will call him.

13. He doesn’t drive carefully. He will have an accident.

14. We visit Da Lat. We will take lots of photos.

15. You don’t eat breakfast. You will be hungry before lunch.

BÀI 1: Chọn từ đúng để hoàn thành câu điều kiện loại 1

(Chọn từ trong ngoặc phù hợp về thì và ngữ nghĩa)

1. If she __________ (be / will be) free tonight, we’ll go for dinner.

2. You __________ (miss / will miss) the meeting if you don’t leave now.

3. If they __________ (not practice / don’t practice), they won’t win the competition.

4. I’ll be surprised if he __________ (pass / passes) the exam.

5. If you __________ (need / will need) help, just call me.

BÀI 2: Viết lại câu dùng "unless"

(Dùng unless để viết lại câu điều kiện loại 1)

1. If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.

→ Unless ______________________________________.

2. If she doesn’t study hard, she won’t pass the exam.

→ Unless ______________________________________.

3. If we don’t book the tickets now, we won’t get good seats.

→ Unless ______________________________________.

4. If he doesn’t apologize, she will be angry.

→ Unless ______________________________________.

5. If it doesn’t stop raining, we won’t go hiking.

→ Unless ______________________________________.

Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu với động từ trong ngoặc

Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 2.
 1. If I __________ (be) you, I __________ (take) that job.

2. If she __________ (have) more time, she __________ (travel) more often.

3. If we __________ (not live) so far away, we __________ (visit) you more.

4. If he __________ (study) harder, he __________ (get) better grades.

5. If they __________ (not be) busy, they __________ (come) to the party.

6. If it __________ (not rain), we __________ (go) for a walk.

7. If I __________ (win) the lottery, I __________ (buy) a big house.

8. If she __________ (know) his number, she __________ (call) him.

9. If I __________ (speak) Spanish, I __________ (move) to Spain.

10. If you __________ (not eat) so much junk food, you __________ (be) healthier.

Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau thành câu điều kiện loại 2
Hãy viết lại mỗi câu dưới đây thành một câu điều kiện loại 2, sử dụng cấu trúc:
If + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + would + V (nguyên mẫu)

1. I don’t have free time, so I can’t join the game.

→ If I ______________________________________________________.

2. He doesn’t know her phone number, so he can’t call her.

→ If he _____________________________________________________.

3. She isn’t at home, so she can’t answer the door.

→ If she ____________________________________________________.

4. I can’t swim, so I don’t go to the beach often.

→ If I ______________________________________________________.

5. They don’t live near the park, so they rarely go jogging.

→ If they ___________________________________________________.

6. We don’t have a car, so we can’t travel far.

→ If we _____________________________________________________.

7. He works too much, so he doesn’t have time to relax.

→ If he _____________________________________________________.

8. She doesn’t speak Japanese, so she can’t apply for the job in Tokyo.
→ If she ____________________________________________________.
 9. I am not taller, so I can’t play basketball well.
→ If I ______________________________________________________.

10. He isn’t rich, so he doesn’t buy a luxury car.

→ If he _____________________________________________________.

11. We don’t live in the countryside, so we don’t grow our own food.
→ If we _____________________________________________________.

12. I don’t have a laptop, so I can’t work from home.

→ If I ______________________________________________________.

13. She is shy, so she doesn’t talk much in class.

→ If she ____________________________________________________.

14. They don’t know the way, so they can’t find the house.
→ If they ____________________________________________________.

15. I’m not good at singing, so I don’t join the music club.
→ If I _______________________________________________________.

Dưới đây là cấu trúc đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện loại 1 và loại 2 – dùng trong văn viết
trang trọng hoặc để nhấn mạnh.

🌟 1. ĐẢO NGỮ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1

✅ Cấu trúc gốc:
If + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + will + V.
➡️Ví dụ:
If he comes early, we will start the meeting on time.

🔁 Đảo ngữ:
Should + S + V (nguyên mẫu), S + will + V.

➡️Ví dụ:
Should he come early, we will start the meeting on time.

🟨 Ghi nhớ:

● Chỉ dùng "should" thay cho “if”.

● Động từ sau chủ ngữ giữ ở dạng nguyên mẫu không "to".

🌟 2. ĐẢO NGỮ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2

✅ Cấu trúc gốc:
If + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + would + V.
➡️Ví dụ:
If I were you, I would not do that.

🔁 Đảo ngữ:
Were + S + to + V, S + would + V.

➡️Ví dụ:
Were I you, I would not do that.
Were he to win the lottery, he would buy a house.

🟨 Ghi nhớ:

● Dùng “were + S + to V” (ngay cả với “I/he/she/it” vẫn dùng “were”).

● Nếu động từ chính là "to be", chỉ cần viết: Were + S + ...

✅ Tóm tắt bảng:

Loại Cấu trúc gốc Cấu trúc đảo ngữ

câu

Loại 1 If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + Should + S + V (nguyên mẫu), S + will + V

V

Loại 2 If + S + V (quá khứ), S + Were + S + to V, S + would + V / Were + S +

would + V adj/noun,...

📝 BÀI TẬP: Viết lại các câu sau bằng cách dùng đảo
ngữ (câu điều kiện loại 1 hoặc loại 2)
1. If he finishes work early, he will join us for dinner.

2. If I were you, I would talk to her honestly.

3. If she has any problems, she will contact you.

4. If we had more time, we would visit the museum.

5. If it rains this evening, we will cancel the game.

6. If he were taller, he could join the basketball team.

7. If she applies for the job, she might get it.

8. If I spoke better English, I would apply for the scholarship.

9. If you get up early, you’ll catch the first bus.

10. If she knew his secret, she wouldn’t tell anyone.

11. If I win the contest, I will buy a gift for my parents.

12. If he weren’t so lazy, he would get better marks.

13. If you study tonight, you will feel more confident tomorrow.

14. If we were in Paris now, we would visit the Eiffel Tower.

15. If I see her tomorrow, I’ll ask her to join the project.

16. If she were more organized, she wouldn’t forget her appointments.

17. If they invite me, I’ll attend the conference.

18. If he trained harder, he would be a top athlete.

19. If the manager agrees, we will change the schedule.

20. If we didn’t live so far away, we would visit them more often.