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UNI-Anwer

The document summarizes six literary works, each conveying important themes. Rudyard Kipling's poem 'If' offers life advice on strength and resilience, while Imtiaz Dharker's 'Another Woman' highlights the silent suffering of women in a patriarchal society. Other works include Temsula Ao's exploration of identity, Katherine Mansfield's commentary on class discrimination, Zora Neale Hurston's celebration of Black identity, and G.B. Shaw's humorous take on overcoming public speaking fears.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views2 pages

UNI-Anwer

The document summarizes six literary works, each conveying important themes. Rudyard Kipling's poem 'If' offers life advice on strength and resilience, while Imtiaz Dharker's 'Another Woman' highlights the silent suffering of women in a patriarchal society. Other works include Temsula Ao's exploration of identity, Katherine Mansfield's commentary on class discrimination, Zora Neale Hurston's celebration of Black identity, and G.B. Shaw's humorous take on overcoming public speaking fears.

Uploaded by

eimrglck
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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✅ 1.

If – Rudyard Kipling

The poem If by Rudyard Kipling gives timeless advice on how to live a strong and
meaningful life. The poet lists ideal qualities such as patience, truthfulness, humility, and
courage. He encourages the reader to stay calm in tough situations, treat success and failure
equally, and never give up. The message is to be mentally strong, emotionally balanced, and
morally grounded. This poem inspires readers to grow into mature and responsible
individuals.

✅ 2. Another Woman – Imtiaz Dharker

The poem Another Woman by Imtiaz Dharker highlights the silent suffering of women in a
patriarchal society. The poet shows how a woman faces emotional and physical abuse but
never speaks up. She quietly endures pain and continues her duties, reflecting the reality of
many women. The poet uses strong imagery and emotional tone to make readers feel her
pain. The poem teaches us to notice and speak out against injustice and domestic violence.

✅ 3. Laburnum for My Head – Temsula Ao

Laburnum for My Head by Temsula Ao is a thoughtful story about identity, aging, and self-
expression. The main character is an old woman who plants a laburnum tree to leave a mark
after her death. The story beautifully connects her personal growth with the growth of the
tree. It shows how people find meaning in simple things and how nature can give peace. The
message is about finding beauty and value in our own way.

✅ 4. The Doll’s House – Katherine Mansfield

The Doll’s House by Katherine Mansfield explores class discrimination and childhood
innocence. The story shows how wealthy children treat the poor Kelveys badly, but one little
girl, Kezia, shows kindness. The doll’s house becomes a symbol of social division. The story
highlights how children learn prejudices from adults but also have the power to act
differently. It teaches a strong message of empathy, fairness, and questioning unfair social
rules.

✅ 5. How it Feels to Be Colored Me – Zora Neale Hurston

In this essay, Zora Neale Hurston talks about her experience as a Black woman with pride
and confidence. She refuses to feel ashamed of her race and instead celebrates her identity.
The tone is bold, humorous, and positive. Hurston shows that being different is not a
weakness but a source of strength. The essay teaches us to accept ourselves with pride and
see every challenge as a chance to grow.

✅ 6. How I Became a Public Speaker – G.B. Shaw

This humorous essay by George Bernard Shaw describes how he overcame his fear of public
speaking. At first, he was nervous and unsure, but with time and effort, he improved. Shaw
uses wit and personal stories to show that confidence and skill come from practice. The essay
motivates readers to face their fears and work on their weaknesses. It shows that failure is
part of success and that growth is always possible.

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