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Experiment No 04

The document outlines an experiment conducted at Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology focused on studying PLC ladder logics for motor control operations using Logosoft Comfort Software. It details the objectives, theory, required apparatus, and various problems solved through ladder diagrams, including logic gates and real-life applications like motor control and traffic light management. The experiment concluded successfully, demonstrating the implementation of different logic gates and practical problem-solving using PLC.

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13 views6 pages

Experiment No 04

The document outlines an experiment conducted at Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology focused on studying PLC ladder logics for motor control operations using Logosoft Comfort Software. It details the objectives, theory, required apparatus, and various problems solved through ladder diagrams, including logic gates and real-life applications like motor control and traffic light management. The experiment concluded successfully, demonstrating the implementation of different logic gates and practical problem-solving using PLC.

Uploaded by

sushmoykar612
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Heaven’s Light is Our Guide

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Course Title : Embedded System Design Sessional.


Course No : EEE-4210
Experiment No : 04
Experiment Name : Study of PLC ladder logics for various motor control
operations using Logosoft Comfort Software.

Date of Experiment:07.12.2024
Date of Submission:11.01.2025

Submitted by Submitted to
Name : Sushmoy Kar Sakib Hossen
Roll : 1901122 Lecturer
Section :C Department of EEE
RUET
Experiment No. 04
4.1 Experiment Name
Study of PLC ladder logics for various motor control operations using Logosoft Comfort
Software.
4.2 Objectives
1. To know about Programmable Logic Controller (PLC).
2. To implement different types of logic using PLC.
3. To solve real-life problems using PLC.
4.3 Theory
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is an industrial computing device designed to perform
automation tasks in an industrial environment. It is a robust, flexible, and real-time system. It
takes inputs, processes them based on pre-programmed logic, and controls the outputs. It is
used in many industrial, IOT, and real-life applications.
4.4 Required Apparatus
1. LOGO!Soft Comfort V7.0
2. Computer

4.5 Problems and Ladder Diagram


Problem 1: Implement AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR gates using PLC.

Ladder Diagram of AND Gate

Fig. 4.1 Ladder diagram of AND gate.


Ladder Diagram of OR Gate

Fig. 4.2 Ladder diagram of OR gate.


Ladder Diagram of NOT Gate

Fig. 4.3 Ladder diagram of NOT gate.


Ladder Diagram of NAND Gate

Fig. 4.4 Ladder diagram of NAND gate.


Ladder Diagram of NOR Gate

Fig. 4.5 Ladder diagram of NOR gate.


Ladder Diagram of XOR Gate

Fig. 4.6 Ladder diagram of XOR gate.


Ladder Diagram of XNOR Gate

Fig. 4.7 Ladder diagram of XNOR gate.


Problem 2: Write a PLC program in a ladder diagram that follows the below conditions-
1. When a switch is pushed, the motor starts. After 10s, the motor stops automatically.
Ladder Diagram

Fig. 4.8 Ladder diagram of motor start.


Problem 3: Write a PLC program in a ladder diagram that follows the below conditions-
1. One push button is pressed, and the motor rotates clockwise.
2. One push button is pressed, and the motor rotates anti-clockwise.
3. One Push button is pressed, the motor stops instantly.
Ladder Diagram

Fig. 4.9 Ladder diagram of motor start in both directions.


Problem 3: Write a PLC program in a ladder diagram that follows the below conditions-
1. Control traffic lights, yellow light for 5s, green light for 10s, and red light for 5s.
Ladder Diagram

Fig. 4.10 Ladder diagram of traffic lights.


4.6 Discussion and Conclusion
In this experiment, PLC was studied and applied to implement different types of logic gates
and real-life problems. At first, AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR gates were
implemented by using a PLC ladder diagram. Then 3 real-life problems for different
conditions were solved by using a PLC ladder diagram. Output was noticed carefully so that
all diagrams followed the conditions.
At last, it can be said that the overall experiment had been done successfully.

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