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CBT UNIT 2 NEW

The document covers key concepts in data analysis, including Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), data visualization techniques, and model evaluation. It highlights the importance of visual aesthetics, interactive visualizations, and baseline models in understanding and interpreting data. Additionally, it includes questions and answers related to these topics to reinforce learning.

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umamanasmanu
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2 views2 pages

CBT UNIT 2 NEW

The document covers key concepts in data analysis, including Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), data visualization techniques, and model evaluation. It highlights the importance of visual aesthetics, interactive visualizations, and baseline models in understanding and interpreting data. Additionally, it includes questions and answers related to these topics to reinforce learning.

Uploaded by

umamanasmanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is a technique used to ______ and summarize the
main characteristics of data.
→ explore
2. A good ______ helps users quickly understand complex data through intuitive visuals.
→ visualization
3. A ______ is commonly used to show the distribution of a single variable.
→ histogram
4. The use of appropriate ______ improves the aesthetic and readability of a data
visualization.
→ colors
5. ______ visualization allows users to engage with the data by filtering, zooming, and
hovering.
→ Interactive
6. In a line chart, the ______ axis typically represents time or the independent variable.
→x
7. A scatter plot is ideal for identifying ______ between two numerical variables.
→ correlation
8. A ______ model provides a simple reference to compare the performance of more
complex models.
→ baseline
9. The process of checking how well a model performs is called ______.
→ evaluation
10. In model taxonomy, a model that predicts future outcomes based on past data is called
a ______ model.
→ predictive

1 Which of the following is the first step in data analysis?


A) Model prediction
B) Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
C) Data visualization
D) Model evaluation
✅ Answer: B) Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

2 Which chart is best used to show trends over time?


A) Pie chart
B) Bar chart
C) Line chart
D) Scatter plot
✅ Answer: C) Line chart

3 What is the purpose of developing a visualization aesthetic?


A) To filter data
B) To make visuals more beautiful and understandable
C) To convert images to text
D) To reduce data
✅ Answer: B) To

4 A baseline model is mainly used to:


A) Predict future sales
B) Collect data from sensors
C) Serve as a point of comparison for advanced models
D) Optimize web design
✅ Answer: C) Serve as a point of comparison for advanced models
5 What is the purpose of developing a visualization aesthetic?
A) To filter data
B) To make visuals more beautiful and understandable
C) To convert images to text
D) To reduce data
✅ Answer: B)

6.What does EDA primarily help with?


A) Deploying machine learning models
B) Identifying patterns, outliers, and trends in data
C) Optimizing code performance
D) Exporting datasets
✅ Answer: B) Identifying patterns, outliers, and trends in data

7 Which is not a common quality of a great data visualization?


A) Simplicity
B) Relevance
C) Confusion
D) Accuracy
✅ Answer: C) Confusion

8 Which of the following represents a taxonomy of models?


A) Pie charts, bar graphs, line graphs
B) Predictive, descriptive, and prescriptive models
C) Regression and classification only
D) Coding, compiling, debugging
✅ Answer: B) Predictive, descriptive, and prescriptive models

9.What is a key advantage of interactive visualizations?


A) Low cost
B) Require no software
C) Allow users to explore data dynamically
D) Always more colorful
✅ Answer: C) Allow users to explore data dynamically

10.Which graph is best used to identify clusters or groupings in data?


A) Line chart
B) Histogram
C) Scatter plot
D) Box plot
✅ Answer: C) Scatter plot

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