[ZOOLOGY] SECTION-A 183. The sex of the human embryo is dotermined by the Which of the following reproductive events initiates presence of before puberty in human females? (1), Autosomas in the ovum (1) Gametogenesis (2), chromosome in the ovum (2) Fertilization (8) Aulosomes in the sperm (3) Implantation (4) ‘Ether X oF ¥ chromosome in the sperm (4) Gestation 454. In human females, mammery glands diferentate 152. Choose the incorrect statement w.nt. reproductive during [A and secrete mix 8 events in humans. Choose the option which fils the blanks A and 8 (1) Transfer of male and female gametes in female correctly. reproductive tract is called insemination. A iB (2) Formation of ovum ceases in women around the (1) |Puberty Towards the end of age of fifty years. implantation (3) There are remarkable differences between = \(2) [Pregnancy After child-beth, itive events that occur in the male an pac entiil aa (3) |Child-birth [During lactation | (4) Sperm formation continues even in the old men |@[Menarehe Before chid-bith155. ae the following st tat ¢ F) wr human mates, SU (T) oF falso & 159. Gi A. Thareproduine ven below are two statements: stem is Stotoment |: a, mueteoite enemalgentin” "| tere embetter a enlarged end is covered genial whose ee Mt: Sporms are finally released from the c eae glans penis, skin Specnsbpetear by tho process cating cavity wihin a pouch ens ie abdominal In the light of above statements, choose the most D. Scrotum helps in maintaining hehe ‘Appropriate answor from the options givan balow: Necessary for fertilization, eniperaties (1) Both statomont | and statement il are correct Select the correct option. (2) Only statement 1 is correct [ A |e |e lp (3) Only statement itis corroct lr Fre (4) Both statement | and statement I are incorrect, Q)\F i z 160. Choose the correct option to complete the analogy it watt. a functional mammary gland present in a (3) |F F T F human female, (4) |T IT IT F Mammary lobes : 15-20 : : Mammary ducts :_ 156. Ina human male, about how many testicular lobules (1,510, are present in testes? BY10-AS (1) 250 (3) 15-20 (2) 500 (4) 20-25 (3) 260-300 161, Choose the odd one wart. male sex accessory (4) 800-700 ducts in humans. 157. In human males, choose the cells which are not 1). Seminiferols tubules present outside the seminiferous tubules. 0 tubs (1) Sertoli celts (2) Rete testis (2) Leydig cells (3) Vasa efferentia (3) Immunologically competent cells (SY Epicidymis (4) Interstitial cells 162. Choose the unpaired structure that is present in the 158. The epididymis leads to vas deferens that ascends human male reproductive system, to the abdomen and loops over the (chants caer > (1) Urethra {2) Seminal vesicle (3) Prostate gland (4) Bulbourethral gland en eee (2) Ejaculatory duct (3) Urinary bladder (4) Seminal vesicle163. Read the following statements A and B wrt. ‘humans, Statement A: Penis is made up of special tissue that helps in its erection to facilitate intrauterine insemination. Statomont B: Seminal plasma is rich in sperms, glucose, calcium and certain enzymes. Choose the correct option, (1) Both statemonts A and B are correct (2) Only statement A is correct (3) Only statoment B is correct (4) Both statements A and B are incorrect 164. Match column | and column Il w.et. humans. Column | column | a. [Leydig cells, (i). |Provide nutrition to \ the male germ cells b. |Sertoli cells, (i) [Present in ovarian | follicles Granviosa cells | (li) |A gonadotropin which stimulates synthesis of landrogens in mates, acts on these cells Id. [Primary |spermatocyte Choose the correct option. (4) afi), bGi), efi), (iv) (2) adil), BA), c(i), dv) (3) a(iv), b(i), cf’), di) (4) afi), BG), ety), i) 165. Given belo are two statements: one is labelled as assertion (A) and the other is labelled as reason (R). ‘Assertion (A): In human females, differentiation of gametes occurs after the completion of meiosis. Reason (R): Cotid is produced after the completion of meiosis which is considered as female gamete formed within the ovary. (iv) [Periodically lundergoes meiosis, In the light of above statements, choose the correct ‘answer from the options given below. (1) Both (A) and (R) aro true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (3) (A) is true but (R) is false (4) Both (A) and (R) are false 166, The functions of male sex accessory ducts and glands are maintained by the (1) Somatostatins (2) Androgens (3) Cortisol (4) FSH 167. In the 28 days ovarian cycle of a fertile female, ovulation takes place typically on (1) 28” day of the uterine cycle (2) 1 day of the ovarian cycle (3) 5° day of the uterine cycle (4), 14 day of the ovarian cycle 468. In humans, fertilization usually occurs in the (1) Fundus of uterus (2), Posterior part of vagina (3) “Ampulary region of oviducts (4) Infundibulum region of fallopian tubes 469. Which of the following structures are not included in the external genitalia of human females? (4) Vagina (2) Mons pubis (3) Labia minora (4) Clitoris 470. Secretions of how many of the structures given in the box below are essential for maturation and motility of sperms? Epididymis, bulbourathral gland, prostate gland, | seminal voscl, rote testis Select the correct option. (1) Five (3) Four (2) Three (4) Two174. Which of the follawing is present in the ro female? producti (1) Ovary (3) Mammary gland an unpaired structure ve system of a human (2) Cervix (4) Oviduet 172, 72. In human females, identity the funnel:shaped structure, edges of wi . S Nich possess fingertike Projections that help in the collection of Ph aflor ovulation. Choose the correct option (1) Fimbriae (2) Amputta (3) Infundibulum, (4) Isthmus 173, Choose the incorrect statement wrt, ovary of a human female. (1) Ovaries are tho primaty femate sox organs that produce a peptide hormone. (2) Each ovary is about 2 to 4 cm in fengi and located on both sides of upper abdomen. (3) Stroma of each ovary is divided into outer cortex and inner medulla (4) Each ovary is connected to the pelvic ‘walt. and uterus by ligaments. B aele es increas 174. Levels of all of the following hormesis 4 Levetsr folds Guring pregnancy In numa formate: except (1) Estrogen (2) Cortisol (3) Prolactin (4) Luteinising hormone 475, Read the following statements W.F+ humans. (a) During fertilization. @ sperm comes contact with the zona pellucida layer of the ovum and induces changes in the membrane that block the entry of additional sperms. (bo) All the events of menstrual cycle stop during pregnancy due to increase in the levels of gonadotropins. (6) Tho folicxsay phase in immediately followed by menstrual phase (d) The fiat menstruation bagins at puberty which {6 called monatrunl cyclo Choose the earrect option (1) Statements (a), (b) and (c) are corract (2) Statomonts (a), (b), (¢) and (4) ara incorrect (2) Statomonts (b) and (c) ara correct (4) Statoments (by), (6) and (d) are incorract 476, Soloct tha odd one wet. famale accessory ducts (1) Oviduct (2) Womb (3) Fatloptan tube (x Hymen ‘of some reason. van doferari in a human 17 Acar anwar from (1), Rote tents to vasa attorenta (2) Rete tontis to epider» (a): Epididymis taceulatory duck (4) Tastis to epididymis 478." pregnancy does not occur after ovulation in a femato, then the corpus luteum (1) Remains alive and functional after the next menstruation (2) Remains active to secrete luteinizing hormone (3) Degenerates within a short time leading to ‘decreased lovels of progesterone (4) Produces progesterone up ti next pregnancy 479. Which of the folowing wil cause ovulation by positive feedback etfect on hypothalamus? (1) High concentration of progesterone (2) High concentration of estrogen {@) Low concentration of FSH only {4) Low concent tion of gonadotropins80. Match list-1 and list-ll w, humans, [Justa Listen . )Gestation period |) |Body is coverea wth fine hair b. | First. movement of (ii Isis Fo th footus Wiad Berg jie toes | ©. |By the end of 2 (ii) |Ouserved during | ed durin trimester the S* month ae _| gestation d. [By the end of 9* [(iv) [Duration of trimester pregnancy Choose the correct option, (1) all), bGi), efi), dtiv) (2) ativ), BG, efi, a(t) (3) aii), b(iv), c(i), aii) (4) ativ), b«), c(i), Ati) Complete development and function of the seminiferous tubules present in human testis do not require (a) FSH (c) Somatostatin Select the correct option. (1) (a) and (c) (2) (b) and (c), (3) (@) and (b) 44) (©) only In human females, afler menarche, menstruation occurs only when (1) There is an abrupt increase in progesterone levels during the secretory phase (2) GnRH continues to increase leading to increase in gonadotropins (3) Ovum released from mature Graafian follicle Is not fertilized (4) There is implantation of the fertlized egg 483. Which of the following phases is of shortest duration * in menstrual cycle of a woman? (1) Menstrual phase (2) Ovulatory phase (3) Secretory phase _ (4 Proliferative phase 181. (b) Testosterone | 184. Increase in the levels of in human females (1) Stimulates ovarian folicles to grow (2) Increases milk secretion from mammary glands (3) Promotes thickening of the endometrium (4) Stimulates hypothalamus to release neurogenic hormonas 185. Read the following statements wr. humans. {a) Embryogenesis starts in fallopian tube and embryo enters in uterine cavity at blastocyst stage, (b) Implantation takes place within the uterine cavity in blastocyst stage. (c) The inner cel mass gets attached to the ‘ondometrium and differentiates into the embryo. Choose the correct option. (1) Statements (a) and (b) are correct but statement (c) is incorrect (2), Statement (a) is incorrect but statemants (b) ond (6) ate.corract (3) Statements (a). (b) and (c) are correct (4) Stalements (a), (b) and (¢) are ineorroct SECTIONS. 186. During spermiogenesis, the spermatds get attached to (1) Leydig cells (2) Sertoli cetts (3) Spermatocytes (4) Sareres - Jes, FSH acts on the 18 ates seeretion of some factors which help i the process of spermiogenesis. It occurs mainly because (1) FSH is a gonadotropin (2) Spermatogenesis is completed befor spermiogenesis (3) Receptors for FSH are bound to the membrar of Sertoli cells (4) Membrane bound receptors for LH are absent Sertoli cells Progesterone and estrogen vepnase | Sertobeets188. Read the foltowin 19 Statements A woman and choose the correct option’ © "t @ Statement A: Uterus is a , \: pear-shaped that is connected withthe fst par of pudua ne Statoment B: Myometrium of uterus besa Contractions: during the oxhibits strong by. dolivery of the (1) Both statement A and statement B ate correct (2) Both statement A and statemont B are incorrect (3) Only statement A is corroct (4) Only statement B is correct 189. Choose the correct option to complete the analogy, Foetal ejection refiox reflex (1) Prolactin (2) Oxytocin (3) Progesterone (4) Estrogen Oxytocin : : Milk ejection 190. Which of the following options represents the correct sequence of different parts of mammary glands? (1) Atvooli + Mammary tubules ~» Mammary ducts — Mammary ampulla -» Lactiterous ducts (2) Lactiferous ducts —» Mammary tubules > Mammary ducts ~+ Alveoli > Mammary ampulla (3) Mammary ampulla -» Lactiterous ducts — Alveoli > Mammary tubules » Mammary ducts (4) Alveoli + Mammary ampulla -» Mammary ducts —> Mammary tubules —» Lactiferous ducts 191. Choose the structural and functional unit between the developing embryo!foetus and maternal body. (1) Chorionic vit (2) Endometrium (3) Placenta (4) Umbilical cord cep RRR 192. In humans, puberty generally hits after th ; ~ years because before that sce (1) Receptors present on gonads are non- responsive towards sex hormones (2) Testes and ovaties do not raspond to GaRH (3) Gonadotropins cannot stimulate pituitary gland as thoir receptors ara absent on (4) Tho hypothalamus fais to secrete GnRH in a pulsatile manner 193. In human femates, the signals for parturition originate from tho fully devoloped foetus and placenta which induce (1) Roleaso of prolactin ‘hypothalamus in the blood (2) Mild uterine contractions called foetal ejection roflex (3) Feedback inhibition between contractions and oxytocin secration (4) Neuroendocrine mechanism to release oxytocin {rom footat pituitary from a 194, Assertion (A); in a woman, twins may arise single ovum or from two ova avulated in a menstrual cycle. Reason (Ry; One ferilized ovum gives rise to. identical twins after separation of blastomeres and two ovavafer fertilization produce non-identical twins, from maternal utering In the light of above statements, choose the correct ‘Answer from the options given below: (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) Is not the correct explanation of (A) (3) (A) is true but (R) is false (4) Both (A) and (R) are false: umn 1 and cota ima Hvar. fy [Tooter 5 a + 198. In human tomate [column oocytes dug es SE | stats rary peice ‘embryonic devolopmant perieg = Nucleus of sperm ) |Possescas 's completed within» eon period butt |numoress | (1) Fatiopian tube ater frttenton hs mitochondria (2) Graafian foticte botore ovulation Ply id Piece of {Gy |Seminai Poona (3) Tertiary foticte bofore ovulation \Semoy | _#ten with sperms. (4) Graatian toticle during fertilization ic. |Semen {| Anterior porion is | | 189: I humans, all of the folowing evonis of soxuat |covered bre cazeriuction occur in femate reproductive. tine, | {structure that aids i ye \ | Herilisation " (1) Fortitzation (2) Insemination . | (wv) {Captne emma] (3) Spormiation (4) Capacitation \Acrosome \(\) |Cap-like structure | Oe at Conte LI L_filed with enzymes | | 200. Assertion (A): Surgical removal of avary during the Choose the option with only correct match (1) aliv), Bai), cf), dtiiy (2) alii), b(H), cf), ativy (3) (i), blll), c(i, div) (4) ALi, bfiv), efi), di) 196. The stem cells which have the potency to give rise to all the tissues and organs are present in (1) Trophobiast (2) Amnion (3) Inner cellmass (4) Yolk sac For normal fertility, at least what per cent of sperms in @ normal human ejaculate must have normal shape and size as well as must show Vigorous (2) 60% (4) 50% a a Second month of gestation in a human female leads to abortion. Roason (R): The corpus luleum secretes large Amounts of progesterone which is essential for maintenance cf the endometrium necessary fot Pregnancy Inthe light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Both (A) and (R) aro true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (2) (A)is true but (R) is false (3), Both (A) and (R) are false (4) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) a