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thermodynamics .pdf

The document appears to be a disorganized collection of notes or excerpts related to thermodynamics, heat transfer, and various processes such as adiabatic and isothermal processes. It discusses concepts like heat capacity, energy flow, and the behavior of gases under different conditions. The text is fragmented and lacks coherent structure, making it difficult to extract specific information.

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4 views41 pages

thermodynamics .pdf

The document appears to be a disorganized collection of notes or excerpts related to thermodynamics, heat transfer, and various processes such as adiabatic and isothermal processes. It discusses concepts like heat capacity, energy flow, and the behavior of gases under different conditions. The text is fragmented and lacks coherent structure, making it difficult to extract specific information.

Uploaded by

iitroorkee934
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A) Heat &) Ft enenay wa Hous eMooyNAMIC PRore Sse g PAP PPL P p (oe ae Jowt — mnt Tey — Peat TPN T FT phate nes ’ Toap cer tat Loe oad reo RReInTy ATs? bia <= vap % bP (Boi waa => ADIABHTIC PROCESS bY on \ ‘oo ] ie |Z 22h Teer reer = 0 A rk] heat 2xcamge nani 1 v “A 7 = a a4 Ay, gm are aa Gate stots oe — Ne ee ee lee ST 1 m7 i é (le i) = = \SDBARLC PRotESS To Bes WUdba Id ddddddesery Pst ees = eee ae ed) 7 ~ Ty, = i bus H iso copie pe Satur a Ceeie pRoepess ulnoin 3 ay Aen Und Les 50h on Uldorent ctor dea by arth enmt gon eee ee ee eee nibs. sar) to Wave damp te ed cucle onrd Mae DxOcons and the ssinceis ts ca li¢d exc lic £ OC ty Oeeo ond Hao WMormo dynomite \fona bres Dwoternal iaesgy Quse) We Wineby oan y+ poten Hal agus Veto! Mita y ~ 4.— pee Dy 2 KE, + pest VB ya — - yee KE, FRE, 4 vb, y-— - U.-Vi tz AW CREL- kB, TRE, hee AN cam Ye caberal abe d \_ Vd an 3) emerd cam mot be caheunfate LL (= ——] (bee area Labag ty Line be stro emmishemnce of Uh au tem ow Hi owt 2 wae er E E B E. Ia egy is mot t clu sed. ‘es ‘“ Ss a ~ Uides! ann = KE Loverald “wher nal) neta = 2ke] Mey ~brer 3my . TA _ 7 Neo 498 2 3 AU sed = 2 MRT) es AADAK AIDIDAN AD 1 chng 5 M=—= no 4 oles ! ; 9 9 — . Dent \ ral a % Ri — gah camstant eee os \ Tas a isalute botmp CRY | Sie »> , me ind oud Hw inten nal Liemgy of om raced > aos ol) at ite ig \ >) 5 = SOO > ° z : @. = = xv YH O = > FY Bary 2 > __AayZ 4 @ as @—< g dias owt dhe hw ot iy try tor nol od __Smoler op am ‘dest jas om heating tb @ dom 23% —Ys 129° 4G » Vs enurt = Sweat a By au eRe tEtalpy CH) anon ve doal mrt pressure Pala -~ Curve hav co Wet = eu Opal Z vt writ. proannt _ oo ieee Y Te RT STENZ GQ Ni Uy y Hy ne ectebe) Gta te’ H > Vittpy, pry TOT AP OY Vn) Ny mHy Ee oe =p eens Te PA Sox Mormical Reooh et pals WW dans ten S ae = al aM BY etl Ang= Gareotrs Wels 4 produrck gaseous wo le, © Rea tte U (Pee ae | f pressure 1S van allo Ne TSH i 2 Ne reer aaa . TT T TT T Ne ‘ . : t that TING rhe Vy by 4/P. v2 - Pi) TUE Ui <= Avs Alt pry Cpwssvw cmt) ns tothe et —telerreoat trorege | dH = AUF ACY) coyntut yowsbley Le = J Sw dit bs fet ow dy Untan tbe sican uae ed lwo le ad Yeptane (vs eananied out ab A levy =p ia eas) by DH AVF Ane? Ang 3 3-1 > fu) : Du- ays Avy RY i i ~ : mg i \Cahe SID, TFC» FRADO lage [ Cd ) ty OD = “ARS tA okie Lot'e amd | ba = On’ Le of 4 & bo or ; aoe Bgeph Byer 10 4 Jp i Crest ree hag pO) Bae eee nan tle ee) M90 —— (Hp Ailing = abel (a) (49 AyW~ fo: Tet = TaV¥ 373 2) 310 ee # Heat (@ oxg) Hert 1 delined ah tha ypscsna Ey . Meret Wohicl Hows bi “uy tleana pond ts su sanding Sena A CEL erro ee Heat always Flows F%0m lady enn p to low bev Dees bo WERE | bac Blot ‘owing inte Hine Atac\enag 294, ste OA eat Plowing tL aa Me an a) SY : Qs A® ! ese - ai — { a = . . Py ' 2, SVIRTVE Mo Wir = TANTO aN ( 4 : ise _ Case $ t - > Cucteam Qoarnina wont Weal ow asss ow ad uo vt Su Le Awa bk om Har wo xk tnvolved ts qi vean lay ats = Centon wat fore Y Chichi nte theres Naat push va ven) . ew 2p awe \W = fiw == Veet De clnewnge a T 7 snp ree ste we = nome Vay o | we xk > -ve days Rend dy St fa Ory k on yc 0 \ Anat Com tx¥ach em One Dy Ar Lats 1.01 LoS pas cals | pod tk = 101.3 [wo3 2 too dD 4 \ Lign conve ey t=» \ ot ev qT ehod be proven Yolaamid hey Dek © Ai) fydly eAVOYe done Wy tw ogrtm & ail \= ve Sek dewwe en TH cudkam \tve © £7 Ve Sc se leaned lou telne Luk Yr @® ae eUeat TS absor beh by dw Aus btm © Kup ve ~ Heat ond werk bot ane bi wood cou blnenpyn eines oy Qa Beat flow i's ab UM doury wore a : , D OWI SIV phemowmemon POT TIT ) ¥Zevoth Lowo of thermody amias , Apr Sh TS ty ren mat_ equil bow with |» 7 oms ‘Wis in thermal cpa wos ule Xe! Maen ‘Bis alto. fn thon mel r egw witn ‘cc! : V y [= Ti tok 3E Pood Capacity Ls eek applied xno dustem to waise, ibs S ‘ema tas, ie - [a ==" [eae] fy Head Aupplies = aT T> Raice tw dopants + yemy | Lo Prt OT Tt — ow i nckad = dt als = o “| aE seco Bt. heat © ityCs) (=) = ho lem of aa Som bu i ; = Sz da unit met ot. CU sc) [da = we dt — 2G ' ; - 3 im a = ws Ct.-T) Xe iPaper a it C8hxg independent oF 7) Ce eo ro a i, ~ c= ah 7 7 . t \ L [oa a pind out Sho amo wns of Veal egpnr ytel__fo Dadse ro Jemyp 9 trated tam 20% bb s— oe fy} Ceypatid ci b cod HARI 4 Ja > &. : eck ae dha b \dqy 2 vale <4 \ ra] » . 2 d “Ve mw SC 1o-) d an > ow sCuo) » Lok 6K UNK Houled = 33¢ qoule y b to Madox Heal Capacity Cc) beat veawined be one mate ad sy jew fo masse > tomy to ie , Cs dy Cow = youre woles) _ - at ' Th er : Ba a ms No eat capacity 6 : _ Ve y cy) : Cys sv : py nev (1-1) ey ‘ aq: byte “te ——— 2 sac +S py — XY > Pas jag heat copant ty om ‘deal gars atcowst = 4 prassweCCy Ac OT et) Re neva me opdt, 3 4 Date PO toa Heal supytied “\ y t ro am Steal qo ky Youe \ eo Youre = Lenwt \y 4 + f Cy Coynsr ve lame s eWily ! IMereadiny te ay } 2 ChActp = + Head ae ed eat constant ©P) _ fs \ ks sat co the le ¥ bay co Pe apn PR Gane pogo be peed f F by Ley sag Same We by Ha 7 2 JO Ce p Gy 2 Ce wt ae c € € — € © e e o- om ES = = = = San ~ XS XW PAinzt yy com neither be created nov dorbypyed th pe Ye co att d Lyon a Lory bo TBH Verse Te mon itelated syelene Vente the um og all _ the Prven aie Dermat oo wot cy the dytal © i b Py Abate AN THe Vio = |tw (au: y+w a ott wa al Process) pe Heat Suv plied = work - A ‘ dome _¢ > -W by tw vs Sy tn aaa rleat Releared = iar k dare “nt lpo | Z oye, ) CARA ie ba putes ) — ) Aye g) ew yi eo yyy Ue Wet IAT yaa] _ \ > > eben, Kove a ( 3 ee or pl ban oO AMLEY Y al y Wet « ‘ S ~ = 2 ; Ue raat Gy retin — » Asounowie pve Lest) : } emi Vat ce ane eet acl} — o ATER SUD Pte oy vl Henk supplied oy rel coned ee ee Wamae Chom tnieamal anergy —— ed const" o\ > iS a ss) G FE PPFPAPPIIAGYUMPPAAIAARARRA { 7T1 | CA in it itso, ay - £ Piss We . Oo > ni neces that ts \soTHE pea wt Cars _ dyed : a 7 =a G4 } _ a Q Tae ATE EE Para) = 7 : dT & Wii angiecdar Vne uett om duto a it ct Themen ty = “& a1 ®& bat vd H Gy a wt rh Yo le du Henk dupplie doe 9 ——chhamae ime Yo ed cost" d__is ean a) MARA 1 Jemma! ovnengy ————— > _€ AAs 4 \ e ~ ~~ oe ey 2 ee Wa ; : e tvs cy tt oe | Ta, a _ — * om pms pamcert that fs \eoTHE pra ey (aire PPPPPFPPCCPPVIVAD (oo —___— ee aoa FE Clog harct pxoces) iw Avrqzew fu, sev) = fa pw) 2 4 } ap een eee ve _ Var 24 [Xoheat Supp ed of tesa deni a | TT passuse is re clhamge 1 « Hooley Cpe (ie | es gay J Vv at) yg Gnat), — 1 _ rm | Be [SP WG Ay] — + Tee de (day = [oCeet J J Ti =z wa 0 = Hyp eyT=0) an tu = THY BHO Myo eo de a W» “4 Ay 20 Cdr ome of tw following is yao hg ) acco vbing to \E* Low of Fhemmo, Cideal sos) _ GATE Po RES vow — pee Tew TH Har ayale pres. AW = -w ~ AS oo rp ode sa minst o Parcu ye od 2-00 Satya ft by 2MS 1 Aimy ltavamenusty Ghrewbs Fos 4 4 Wet fase fie Cnn neleg, fast {SAG tw goules dey Hits gat 9 qe? AL 2ytw Pewk 2 Law yoo bP REY 2 Rsvp te a a Wa > PORTA =a T= TE SMO = - 6k atm ct y ‘we GR * lol 3 fowler D~-6bR.e1T Cry se WNork dow Calculations ty \S OTH E gt AL - pre CeRS Poe = - en cone? better] | Kaagq? FO Yon dye, Wipes al _poissen's tatie Cy \ v2 tp ——— | NARAS Lex move atomic dane Cys 3p 5 pg 2Cy ne tes a a 2 2 ‘ = fox fiotauaie gasee Cys Sy, ep see Ce - bo x bratom tc a Cy G Cp 2 fx earey : gut Ny + ¥ a f 3 = e HF Reversible Lxoces . o= 7 € > Lomnple ton imar in © - = Fy pate heal Poorest s = 7 ean Arb vii ws qnarmiarn?d tw enem slop = both Mteamal ayy ember nal put ore fut paners = &vtoonal pw sur Ss yauele ler thet Wro intonw : Orsowet Can cant of gy pomsieny> > Equa! Thiam ys met obtaimed wv vagy fw bya OS Don\y Guat otete vs eam 42 2\a-# PP Payans KS Pep (Ca 1 - 4 | Ieyaa | | = Pow dv \ : | | we = (wens —f tt \Nagw == RTM Vo | — | am y 2-930 ; Vo. a \ | 3 mT Go 7 (te wi + — - vA Ve = ( dw Mi NON NONOIYN NOON OO IOI ON Ay ny ye < Whoo = —9-302 og Vo met - —2-203m ¢thon PS on ais ate ee. Pw ~ | A A RANA VS \ Cy) Work done im torceventi ble 1 Spin ermal atpatasd os aeraannnl Ny Win 2 fiw, 3 = Pe efi vy NM aa ~Yomt (va -y ioee 2 ea Rk Bae tee ened jy Wan to Tet net | - we g Ft \ aa wet { * vi > Sree expan ion \ Reece epamsl on —> Prt = TI Caiig 4 ver FAN \ coco. an Sa ee Cem) & & hh | @=0 or 31) peat : Avzo vits 4mm A — Wo tk @onoy f Nrom

o \ ) > ve Zo Z mits tt ota nye Oot ra\ Cnet Aft Beam ooh LF > I ae Cvnet 2 ACV AM ey, 5 Owe = aT TET =] > c an 2 ~ ro | No, PAD, _ ae = CZ VOY bbe tt Cy, » Y yin » ic a4 7 = Nit aeons al) , eine = TEN Ta wid, t- —— eS g = mf RY 1 ae a oo Ngee 0a) es Ne eMrt Ns 7s 7 mn mn nnnmiey \ 7 . Vet =I : ue 3 ——___THE®mocu emis TRY teat of Reach ow _ 1 td ts de&imed as the amount of Went axolved ov 4 cleoriesl when the Ach mg Gnteled jap Sopris cul bya bitamrod cNemienl cay hon hone enasepls! wacked ‘ Be Heat of neachew 2 gi ssn 1 a J pate Ste re = Fw 1 i $—p 8 oe BM ee Caos) = (Aa) joe), | t l — Cn, + 20 Oo f 2,6 > ny, - (Ate | y = he 7CMy (pn. = bw. = One) = » (hu, Sy ey ® Sor AED Peak od cov buUsion — (G5 wat 20h) y OF vngaknaine . ‘ 7 a ——— CS) ty C4) rn woe ot Bt et fo Het ot I mre Sta "" Ov \) 1 mole Co ary, oo ne. 2) downy h ow ol \ ty » | ob 9 fro wm ks cows} Newb tn there ol ement x rerye ¥ SY Y Wy VT 7 “ a rc 2 cH Th SRT TER ne et a aT Gl ef, we: + : rs, aYsT han tem # Geng at oh b Ds Teachow aH TH Prot 7 S » C ein 4 ent of Reathey faxws Herd > Sule Tal z Spi. xx COPD IAD DDI II "S ‘ sot oft DB ee fouict L forma h% BY 6) ea) SS Vewr ‘ ; THs Dae f RE, TOR EET \ys (i . yet > ey WV By » Cans bbe (DH j - 7 ATT (oe Lesppeng tet he tt ete tA af L — 44 lc ——(Miel =e x B fal irdiioa “) 3 WZ, aH Ty BY = AW Myet jocrent of oes ECOL Cv Gy RGAE ; 6) “Dy en 100, Ce) sy () P 4 : Head of Awa ow oy Coo Coos + 7 =) mar teres Leawns~ elemental stales of 4 lements * Hkh Co Caan © ganipii i) d =, (4) ch —> eh ca) ag ee eee c+ e & 2 Tee) | ye py Al Sa = ( Ogee). ae > I es) Na —> Nae [ ee anes oo (Fes Fin yer tam + c [ Pe et { We Citom tad 7 (eo a] ak le ala hn a BR ARRIARAS ‘ {= © 4 _ a per 10 : > oo DH (Hy) oo ae a toma at eo ani"g Co), 2 v fee A ' May tard te ks 9 AR E(Cgrapnik)= 0 Khe THe (thee yee Aer t tial te * a es AVE, Cy omit Avs / Yuba les 2 \ (oa - —] Narra fo\ous oe tte ei peti enc \ : cg) ad 8) Loh, +1 By —— (Her, s a a bg c rip2 0 —— | Corray vid Seay a LD » you et HRxegy B herent es rt a Do Emsvalpier of darqub m sd CCly ea) pieces cect f +2) aa Bo Hoo 2 tq) O14) amd H clea) su —\0$ / -242 ~ 394 ama a FT ] gay 4 4ar) [= |S 42 C24] C J U > poe waar’ yep. Jw magni ty de e¢ tho emdho ey nd the Ry Sgtvem lay d wt, t 1™ y , erly F 2s0 ce LACT) » THY cy x) Van Su, Sa, > t iF tk , 3S [=304= 309] - Tog = ue) i ype 1 oe] =. AGA fe Zz == regret 3h a= Zz + £ntnals ox Heat of Combustion Ln orgnunt of Wat evolved oy \parvait ulna Oe ole of © Sulcbames 1S carn Ve tly gallised Drgamic (sinpsv ad tonVainiag only Coton, hudrogcng om Bw aenn Ont bunt 4 aot eo Dac oy dio of Onn Liowi J wo bo fon on Hotta £ ma. opto 01 ‘ ay =H00.26 by TmpetTaniy » 2 oma iew pf Ipanle oulsstoree VK se gM =— camaro S tO (om ]} rida a Baw C Rea thor) oxida Hoy Main wa ead 1° 77° poo Lo pM eet heat 7 com bp We ton, = 1 » ,, os BRE em a wa bien Ay |Ho 5 \ bY ) 2 3 2 soe tg) 4 > as) 7 1A fey PHC : 0 e PORE, b * a o =H co al = — — 14 20, a 3 Zz + & = wey ERGY t=) & IW combi mn enthals pb Cow vs camal 12 Lema tow A tie a by OD v we) v AC dw cn bust on tral py ot bt 5 ts corsa) ry dv yma ey ow Pn Lap OAH,» tp + A 7 — . ak 1 = hus A 7 ce ie

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