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Real Science Topic 3

The electromagnetic spectrum includes all types of electromagnetic radiation, each with unique properties and applications, ranging from gamma rays used in cancer treatment to radio waves for communication. It plays a crucial role in various fields such as healthcare, astronomy, and climate monitoring. Safety regulations are in place to manage exposure to high-energy waves to prevent harm.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views2 pages

Real Science Topic 3

The electromagnetic spectrum includes all types of electromagnetic radiation, each with unique properties and applications, ranging from gamma rays used in cancer treatment to radio waves for communication. It plays a crucial role in various fields such as healthcare, astronomy, and climate monitoring. Safety regulations are in place to manage exposure to high-energy waves to prevent harm.

Uploaded by

voaxexeig
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Its

Applications
**The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Its Applications**

**Introduction**

The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses all types of electromagnetic radiation,


from gamma rays to radio waves. Each type has unique properties and uses.

**The Nature of EM Waves**

Electromagnetic waves consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. They travel
at the speed of light (≈ 3×10⁸ m/s) in a vacuum.

**Spectrum Range**

1. Gamma rays: highest energy, used in cancer treatment

2. X-rays: imaging bones and detecting defects

3. Ultraviolet (UV): sterilization, vitamin D synthesis

4. Visible light: human vision

5. Infrared (IR): thermal imaging, remote controls

6. Microwaves: cooking, radar, communication

7. Radio waves: broadcasting, satellite transmission

**Applications in Daily Life**

From radio to Wi-Fi, EM waves power communication. Medical technologies like


MRI and CT scans also rely on specific parts of the spectrum.

**Astronomy and Space Science**

Telescopes observe various wavelengths to study celestial bodies. Infrared


telescopes detect heat from stars and galaxies.

**Remote Sensing and Climate Monitoring**


Satellites use multiple EM bands to observe Earth's surface, detect deforestation,
and monitor atmospheric changes.

**Safety and Regulation**

Prolonged exposure to high-energy waves (e.g., UV, X-rays) can be harmful.


Regulatory bodies ensure safe usage in medical and industrial settings.

**Conclusion**

The electromagnetic spectrum is integral to technology, healthcare, science, and


daily life, showcasing the power of invisible light.

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